We spend all that time sorting your garbage into different bins, and then the government just dumps it all in the same landfill. How does that make sense economically or environmentally? Well, that s well, that's what we did for years when we sent a lot of garbage to the Philippines and they actually didn't want it and sent it back to Canada.
00:01:25.300One of the poorest countries in the hemisphere, normally cruise ships and the area around where they dock, is a little bubble of tourist unreality.
00:01:32.720Everything's a bit Disney-fied to make the wealthy American tourists and Canadians at ease, to sell souvenirs and knickknacks and westernized versions of local cuisines.
00:01:42.580You know, less spicy, less exotic, but not Haiti.
00:01:45.460You landed, and you walked just a few blocks in, and you saw the country for what it is, poor, underdeveloped, and garbage everywhere in the streets.
00:01:55.300That's actually my chief memory of Port-au-Prince a decade later.
00:01:59.460But the thing is, I think the garbage in the streets really bears little relation to wealth or poverty.
00:02:07.200But if there's no garbage pickup, I guess if there's no regular service to take the garbage away, I suppose it does take some wealth to remove it.
00:02:14.560But I think it's a cultural decision, too.
00:02:17.600I mean, littering was much more socially acceptable in Canada and the United States, too, until about 50 years ago.
00:02:24.660In 1985, about 40 years ago, one of the most effective anti-littering campaigns of all time was created.
00:02:36.040Seriously, did you know that that was an anti-littering campaign?
00:02:40.000But it so perfectly captured the spirit of Texas, especially young Texan men who were amongst the biggest litterers just throwing cans on the highway or whatever.
00:02:52.280That slogan, shared on bumper stickers, is credited with reducing littering on Texas highways by 72% in just three years.
00:03:08.000It's a fact that many free market environmentalists make, like Bjorn Lomborg.
00:03:12.460When people are extremely poor, they're just focused on surviving the day with basics, food, shelter, clothing.
00:03:19.260It's only when a country gets wealthy enough that they can start to care about aesthetic things or about a long-term future.
00:03:25.980And then they start to spend some money on cleaning up pollution.
00:03:29.560You can see that now in China, by the way.
00:03:31.200It's reached a level of wealth where clean air, clean water, clean soil actually motivates certain segments of the population now that there are no more famines and even ordinary Chinese people can live in modern apartments.
00:03:42.840It's funny because Canada used to ship a lot of our garbage to China.
00:03:50.140I mean, you would think it would be absurdly wasteful and unenvironmental to take Canadian garbage from the streets of our city by garbage truck and then pack it into one of those big containers, put it on a truck, then put it on a train, and then put that container on a ship and send that across the Pacific to China and then offload it for them to handle.
00:04:10.640How on earth does that make sense economically or environmentally?
00:04:29.420I'm out in Manila, which is the capital city of the Philippines, and I'm just taking a walk up and down the Manila, the beautiful Manila Bay Walk.
00:04:38.600And as I said before, I am a very proud Canadian, but this entire mess of a garbage ship has got to be one of the most ridiculous stories in recent news.
00:04:49.600We have been hearing a lot about this, and we all know how Canada's Environment Minister Catherine McKenna is extremely excited to be reunited with our disgusting six-year-old garbage.
00:05:02.980But what I want to know most is how the people of the Philippines feel about this entire mess.
00:05:08.000After all, they were the unlucky ones to have received our garbage and had to open up these containers and actually discover leaking garbage juice.
00:05:19.800So let's go have a chat with some people out here today.
00:05:22.840How do you feel about Canada sending over their garbage to the Philippines?
00:05:26.080Yeah, I've been awful that Canada send their garbage here.
00:05:34.420So I feel bad about that because our government is trying hard to clean up our garbage.
00:05:41.200So some country, like Canada, Singapore, I mean Hong Kong, is sending garbage here in the Philippines.
00:05:50.500So it is not good for us that our country is, maybe they're thinking that our country is like garbage dump.
00:06:03.100How do you feel about Canada sending the garbage?
00:06:04.940How do you feel about Canada sending the garbage?
00:09:39.920The 20,000 tons of glass Ricova collects in Montreal ends up in landfills or is ground into powder and used as landfill cover as a replacement for sand.
00:09:50.540Landfill cover is spread over garbage at the end of each day to minimize odors, flyaways, and prevent animals from getting into it.
00:09:57.300It's basically glorified landfill, said recycling advocate Carol Maynard of using glass powder as landfill cover.
00:10:03.580Maynard said the Quebec government has allowed the practice as a stopgap until it can implement better glass recycling measures.
00:10:10.640The government never limited the thickness of that cover, meaning it may often be higher than needed, he explained.