Can you be charged and prosecuted for denying that Indian people, indigenous people in Canada, were genocided? We ll talk with Dr. Tom Flanagan, who would probably be the first person prosecuted, about denialism and indigenous genocide.
00:07:22.480This is the first time in more than 50 years of research in Canada that I have encountered a situation of colleagues who are afraid of having their names publicized and want to be, what's the word, want to be anonymous.
00:07:42.480And we're dealing here, you know, so with pretty serious issues that could have could have consequences.
00:07:47.920You know, the word genocide is thrown about so casually these days.
00:07:53.340The chief just former chief justice of the Supreme Court called Canada a genocidal regime.
00:08:24.360I know a few alumni of these Indian residential schools.
00:08:31.320I think of two people in particular, both of whom said it was not just not bad, but it was a wonderful thing.
00:08:38.600It put them on a path for success in the modern world.
00:08:43.140And in fact, one fellow who I interviewed when I was at Sun News said at his family reunions, the entire family would reminisce about the time at these schools.
00:08:54.680I know some Holocaust survivors, many of them are dying now.
00:08:58.680I've never in my life encountered a Holocaust survivor who ever looked back on their time in Auschwitz or another death camp with fondness.
00:09:09.340Like, there's no doubt about it whatsoever.
00:09:11.200So to use the word genocide to describe these Indian residential schools in the face of these alumni who said, no, actually, it was sort of great.
00:09:48.560Before genocide, we had cultural genocide.
00:09:52.200That was the term that was used in the conclusion of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.
00:09:57.860So they only a few years ago, the TRC explicitly denied that the treatment of Canada's Indians was a genocide.
00:10:06.060They said it was, however, a cultural genocide, which was really just a synonym for assimilation, allowing Indians to penetrate in a in the larger society.
00:10:19.400But a few years later, we see people using just the word genocide.
00:10:24.060So genocide refers to the actual killing of people.
00:10:30.700So they have to have dead bodies to to support the use of the term.
00:10:35.840And that's where the Kamloops mythology comes in.
00:10:38.540The Kamloops announcement appeared to provide the proof of genocide.
00:10:44.080If there were hundreds of bodies scattered around the residential school and nobody knew about them before, this would be proof of all these deaths.
00:10:54.320You know, not we now know, though, and the people who did that announcement should have known that what the ground penetrating radar radar was finding was a sewage system.
00:11:08.900In the 1920s, the school installed a big septic tank, this was before they could connect to city sewage, they installed a big septic tank, and then if you have a septic tank, you have to have a way of dispersing the fluids.
00:11:21.040And so you use a weeping tile and bury it and create a network of pipes radiating out or tiles radiating out.
00:11:31.540So those tiles are still in the ground.
00:11:33.200The system isn't used anymore, but the tiles are still buried in the ground.
00:11:36.740And so what that ground penetrating radar was finding was probably those tiles.
00:11:42.720We don't know for sure because the report has never been released, so you can't compare the map, but that's what it looks like.
00:12:01.740So until some evidence comes up, you just have to say there's nothing there.
00:12:07.400If you approach this thing as a kind of belief system, you must believe there's deniers who disbelieve the faith, and we must cast them out and punish them.
00:12:17.300And we don't debate disbelievers because they're, you know, that's a form of blasphemy.
00:12:24.320If that's your mindset, you can understand why you would not demand to see proof of, well, let's dig up what the ground penetrating radar saw.
00:12:32.320Because that would be like saying, well, show me proof that there was a burning bush.
00:12:36.860Show me proof that the Red Sea was split and the Israelites walked through.
00:12:41.620I mean, you don't ask for proof if it's a question of faith.
00:12:45.060But that's very different than what's generally accepted as the scientific method or, you know, historical discovery.
00:12:54.260Or frankly, if it's a crime that had been committed, you don't take things on faith.
00:35:28.120I hate the fact that the official government-directed ideology is one of victimhood and sorrow and loss rather than opportunity, growth, happiness, and a future orientation.
00:35:41.440And I'm glad you've written the book and hopefully will not be censored.
00:35:46.860Well, I take your point about feeling depressed about it.
00:35:52.280But there is, I hope, an optimistic side to this because we're bringing the critique together.
00:35:58.080However, we've assembled the evidence as to why all this victimhood talk is wrong and the claims of genocide are absurd.
00:36:07.840So maybe it won't have an impact immediately, but we think that we're laying the groundwork for a future critique of that, of these errors.
00:36:20.180I guess you have to have a little – well, I like to say I'm a conservative, so I'm never optimistic, but I'm always hopeful.
00:36:29.300I said we were done, but I just got one more question that popped into my head because you used the word conservative.
00:36:34.380And if polls are to be believed, Pierre Polyev will become the next prime minister.
00:36:40.380Now, there's still lots of time before Trudeau has to call the election, but I saw the latest poll put the conservatives almost 20 points ahead.
00:36:47.860And there is no region of the country, including in Quebec, where the liberals lead.
00:36:52.160And the latest projection I saw was in British Columbia, not a single seat for the liberals, which used to be one of their strongholds.
00:37:01.580Ironically, when Jody Wilson-Raybould was in cabinet before Trudeau threw her out for being too ethical, I think.
00:37:13.680I take your point about being pessimistic but hopeful.
00:37:16.660But I think it is a real chance that Pierre Polyev becomes the next prime minister and with it a new Indian minister, a new mindset perhaps.
00:37:28.180Do you think that the conservative party under Pierre Polyev is manifestly different?
00:37:35.080Or is this one of those third rails of politics that Polyev would say, you know what?
00:37:40.940I'm not going to expend political capital on this because I'll be called a racist and the liberals will try and make it stick.
00:37:47.800I've got other things that are a higher priority, like the economy.
00:37:51.960I'm just not going to get involved here.
00:37:53.980What do you think the future holds if Pierre Polyev becomes the prime minister?
00:38:01.800Well, you know, my limitations as a pundit were always that I could not foretell the future.
00:38:10.540Based on the past performance of the previous conservative prime minister, Stephen Harper,
00:38:15.200he put his priorities elsewhere and didn't really try to rein in the Indian industry very much.
00:38:25.740He did a couple of things like trying to introduce annual reporting of Indian bands with how they're spending their money.
00:38:33.440But by and large, he left the Indian industry alone.
00:38:37.180And he even did actually a lot of damage, I don't think intentionally, but with his apology about the residential schools
00:38:47.180and then the appointment of the TRC, Truth and Reconciliation Commission, he set in motion the claims industry and, you know, new rounds of victimhood.
00:39:00.940So, I guess my hope for, I see when I look at Pierre Polyev's leadership up to this point,
00:39:09.320he has really tried to avoid any questions about indigenous peoples.
00:39:14.660I can understand that because Canada has huge problems that affect the whole country.
00:39:21.100That's what's going to get him elected.
00:39:23.140And talking a lot about indigenous peoples is only going to upset things.
00:39:28.400So, my hope would be that if he does get elected, that at least he doesn't make things worse.
00:39:34.340He turns down the dial on all the Trudevian claims of victimhood.
00:39:44.160And maybe he can make some amendments that will be modestly beneficial.
00:39:50.120But I don't look for any major change to happen even from a conservative government because that does bring forth all the catcalls of racism.
00:40:04.220And, you know, if you're in government, you're going to say to yourself, I don't need this.
00:42:00.260And only someone with a heart of stone would not respond with love and the way we show love in our modern society with money.
00:42:07.060But I think the more money we spend, especially if it's tied to a grievance mentality, I don't think that's fixing many problems in society.
00:42:14.400It doesn't fix drug addiction on the streets of Vancouver.
00:42:16.780I don't think it would fix dysfunction on an Indian reserve.
00:42:20.520In fact, a lot of the problems in Indian reserves come from the Indian Act and its condescension.
00:42:25.640I regret that we don't have the same inspirational, entrepreneurial, indigenous culture that I have seen in other places.
00:42:33.020I mentioned in the interview the Hawaiian nationalism.
00:42:36.460But they're both American flags and kingdom of Hawaii flags.
00:42:40.840And that's sort of what I love best about it.