The Joe Rogan Experience - January 30, 2020


Joe Rogan Experience #1419 - Daryl Davis


Episode Stats

Length

2 hours and 39 minutes

Words per Minute

161.26096

Word Count

25,705

Sentence Count

2,432

Misogynist Sentences

29

Hate Speech Sentences

111


Summary

In this episode, Daryl tells the story of how a white man bought him a drink at an all-white bar in order to get to know him a little better. He explains how he did it, and how it changed his perception of race relations in America. He also explains how a man who was a member of the Ku Klux Klan wanted to pay for his drink, even though it was the first time he had ever met a Black man before. And how he handled the situation was a perfect example of how to deal with racism and white supremacy in the 21st century, no matter who you are or what you're standing next to, or how far back in history you are in history, racism is still alive and well in the United States of A.K.A. racism is alive and thriving in America today, and why it s so important to fight racism in America, even when it s in the past and in the present. This episode is brought to you by the National Museum of African-American History and Culture at the University of St. Thomas More, located in Baltimore, Maryland, and hosted by the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, located across the street from St. Martin's Medical Center, where he is a regular visitor to the annual Black History Month events. and a regular at the annual black history month event, "Black History Month, Black History Week." in Baltimore's Central Park, he sits down and talks about his experiences with racism, and what it means to him, what he's learned and what he s learned about racism in the black community, and his thoughts on racism. in the process of fighting racism and racism in American history and how he s dealing with racism in his everyday life. of being a black man in America as a black musician and how racism has shaped his life and in his career, and the impact racism has had on his career. today s experience in his life, he shares his story of overcoming racism and how that has changed his perspective on race and his views on race, and so much more. Thank you for listening to this episode of the podcast, Daryl talks about racism and his experience, Daryl shares some of his experience with racism as a little bit of his own experience, and shares a story of racism and the racism he s experience he s had in his own life, and gives us some insight on racism and its impact on his life and how to fight against racism in our society.


Transcript

00:00:02.000 Two, one.
00:00:05.000 Good.
00:00:06.000 Hello, Daryl.
00:00:07.000 Hey, Joe.
00:00:07.000 How are you doing?
00:00:08.000 My pleasure.
00:00:09.000 Thank you for being here.
00:00:10.000 My pleasure's all mine.
00:00:11.000 Really appreciate it.
00:00:12.000 Thank you.
00:00:13.000 I read your story.
00:00:14.000 I saw a thing about you on NPR, and it's crazy.
00:00:19.000 You've converted how many people?
00:00:22.000 200 KKK members?
00:00:23.000 You've got them to drop their robes?
00:00:25.000 Right.
00:00:25.000 Some directly, some indirectly, yes.
00:00:27.000 How did that all happen?
00:00:29.000 Wow.
00:00:30.000 You know, I keep running into these guys.
00:00:33.000 I'm a musician by trade.
00:00:35.000 Right.
00:00:35.000 Blues musician, right?
00:00:36.000 Rock and roll, blues, swing, jazz.
00:00:39.000 My degree's in jazz, but hey, I'll play whatever you want me to play.
00:00:43.000 You're paying, I'm playing.
00:00:45.000 So, you know, everybody likes music.
00:00:48.000 Even the KKK. So...
00:00:51.000 Use that to my advantage.
00:00:54.000 I was playing at a bar one night in Frederick, Maryland, an all-white bar.
00:00:58.000 And when I say all-white, I don't mean that blacks couldn't go in.
00:01:01.000 What I mean is that blacks chose not to go in.
00:01:04.000 They weren't welcome.
00:01:05.000 And here I was in this bar with this country band, a friend of mine's band.
00:01:09.000 I was the only black guy in the band, only black guy in the bar.
00:01:13.000 And upon finishing the first set, I'm walking to the band table, and somebody came up and put their arm around my shoulder.
00:01:21.000 I turn around to see who it was.
00:01:22.000 It was a white gentleman, maybe 15, 18 years older than me.
00:01:26.000 And he says, yeah, yeah, I really enjoy your all's music.
00:01:29.000 I said, thank you.
00:01:30.000 I shook his hand.
00:01:31.000 And he pointed at the stage and said, you know, I've seen this here band before, but I've never seen you before.
00:01:36.000 Where'd you come from?
00:01:38.000 And I explained, yeah, you know, they told me they've played here before, but this is my first time in this place.
00:01:43.000 I just joined the band.
00:01:44.000 And he said, well, man, I really like your piano playing.
00:01:47.000 This is the first time I ever heard a black man play piano like Jerry Lee Lewis.
00:01:52.000 And I wasn't offended, but I was rather surprised, because as I said, this guy's maybe 15 years older than me, and he did not know the black origin of Jerry Lee Lewis' style of piano playing.
00:02:08.000 I explained it to him.
00:02:10.000 I got it from the same place Jerry Lee did, from black blues and boogie-woogie piano players.
00:02:15.000 Well, the guy was incredulous.
00:02:17.000 Oh, no, no, no.
00:02:17.000 Jerry Lee invented that.
00:02:19.000 I never heard no black man play like that, except for you.
00:02:21.000 So I'm thinking, okay, well, this guy never heard of Little Richard or Fast Domino.
00:02:26.000 And I said, look, man, I know Jerry Lee Lewis.
00:02:30.000 He's a friend of mine.
00:02:31.000 He's told me himself we learned how to play.
00:02:33.000 The guy did not buy that I knew Jerry Lee.
00:02:35.000 He didn't buy that Jerry Lee or anything from black people.
00:02:38.000 But he was so fascinated that he wanted to buy me a drink.
00:02:42.000 It was like a novelty to him.
00:02:44.000 So I went back to his table.
00:02:45.000 I had a cranberry juice.
00:02:46.000 And then he announces, this is the first time I sat down and had a drink with a black man.
00:02:51.000 And now I'm the one who's incredulous.
00:02:54.000 Like, how can that be?
00:02:55.000 You know, I've sat down with thousands of white people, anybody else had a meal, a beverage, a conversation.
00:03:02.000 How was it this guy had never done that?
00:03:04.000 And innocently, I asked him, I said, why?
00:03:07.000 He didn't answer me at first.
00:03:08.000 He stared down at the tabletop.
00:03:11.000 And I asked him again.
00:03:12.000 And his buddy sitting next to him elbowed him in the side and said, tell him, tell him, tell him.
00:03:17.000 I said, tell me.
00:03:18.000 I'm trying to figure out what is this mystery.
00:03:20.000 He looks at me just as plain as day and he says, I'm a member of the Ku Klux Klan.
00:03:25.000 Well, I burst out laughing.
00:03:28.000 You know, because it was getting weirder by the second half.
00:03:33.000 And I knew a lot about the Klan.
00:03:36.000 I'd been studying racism since I was a 10-year-old kid because of an incident that happened to me back then.
00:03:42.000 And I bought books on black supremacy, white supremacy, the KKK, the Nazis, the neo-Nazis, to try to understand this mentality.
00:03:51.000 And I knew a Klansman would not come up and just throw his arm around some black guy's shoulder and praise his talent and want to hang out with him and buy him a drink.
00:03:59.000 So, you know, this guy's jerking me around.
00:04:01.000 So I'm laughing, and he goes inside his pocket and pulls out his wallet and produces his Klan membership card.
00:04:07.000 They have cards?
00:04:08.000 Oh, yeah.
00:04:09.000 Yeah.
00:04:10.000 And he gave me his card.
00:04:12.000 I looked at it, and I recognized the Klan insignia, which is a red circle with a white cross and a red blood drop in the center of the cross.
00:04:22.000 And I realized, oh man, this thing's for real.
00:04:26.000 So I stopped laughing.
00:04:27.000 It wasn't funny anymore.
00:04:28.000 And I gave it back to him.
00:04:30.000 And we chatted about the Klan and different things.
00:04:33.000 But the dude gave me his phone number.
00:04:36.000 And wanted me to call him whenever I was to return to this bar so he could bring his friends, meaning Klansmen and Klanswomen, to see this black guy play like Jerry Lee.
00:04:46.000 I'm not sure he called me a black guy to his friends, but I said, I'll call you.
00:04:53.000 So I would call him every six weeks on a Wednesday or Thursday.
00:04:58.000 I said, hey man, you know, we're down at the Silver Dollar, you know, Friday and Saturday, come on out.
00:05:02.000 He'd come out both nights, and he'd bring Klansmen and Klanswomen, and they'd come and gather around the bandstand and watch me play the piano, or get out there and dance to our music.
00:05:11.000 Now, you know, they didn't come in robes and hoods, right?
00:05:14.000 They came in street clothes.
00:05:16.000 And on the break, I would go to his table and say hello.
00:05:19.000 Some of them were very curious.
00:05:21.000 They'd hang out there and want to meet me and talk to me.
00:05:23.000 Others would see me coming and get up and take off and go stand some other part of the room where it's like, I just want to see you.
00:05:31.000 I don't want to deal with you kind of thing.
00:05:33.000 So that was fine.
00:05:34.000 And I decided later on I would write a book.
00:05:40.000 Because I'd been looking for an answer to a question that I had formed when I was age 10. My question was, how can you hate me when you don't even know me?
00:05:51.000 And this was a result of having marched in a Cub Scout parade at the age of 10, being the only black scout in this parade.
00:06:02.000 And while most people on the streets and sidewalks were cheering us, we were marching from Lexington to Concord, Massachusetts, to commemorate the ride of Paul Revere.
00:06:14.000 And people were like waving flags and yelling and screaming, the British are coming and all a good time, except for one small pocket of people who were throwing rocks and bottles at me.
00:06:24.000 And at age 10, my first thought was, oh, those people over there don't like the scouts.
00:06:33.000 That's how naive I was.
00:06:35.000 It wasn't until my den mother, my cub master, my troop leader all came rushing over and huddled over me with their bodies, these white people, and escorted me out of the danger that I realized I was the only target because nobody else was getting this protection.
00:06:49.000 And these were adults or these were other children?
00:06:52.000 These were a couple.
00:06:52.000 It was maybe about five people.
00:06:54.000 I remember there being a couple of kids, maybe my age, a year older, and some adults.
00:06:59.000 Adults were throwing rocks and bottles at a 10-year-old boy.
00:07:02.000 That's correct.
00:07:04.000 Yeah.
00:07:04.000 Wow.
00:07:05.000 And, you know, I kept saying to my scout leaders, I didn't do anything, I didn't do anything, because now I'm trying to find out, what did I do?
00:07:15.000 Right.
00:07:16.000 You know, why are they doing this to me?
00:07:18.000 Right.
00:07:18.000 And they kept, you know, shushing me, telling me to hurry up, move along, it'll be okay.
00:07:22.000 So they never answered the question as to why this was happening.
00:07:25.000 When I got home that day, after this parade, my mother and father, who were not there, were putting mature chrome and band-aids on me and asking me how did I fall down and get all scraped up.
00:07:37.000 I told them I didn't fall down.
00:07:38.000 I told them exactly what had happened.
00:07:41.000 And for the first time in my life, my mom and dad sat me down and explained to me what racism was.
00:07:49.000 At the age of 10, I had never heard the term racism.
00:07:55.000 What year was this?
00:07:56.000 1968. I'll tell you why.
00:08:01.000 Because my dad was a U.S. Foreign Service.
00:08:05.000 So we spent a lot of time overseas.
00:08:07.000 Every two years, you go to a country, you're there for two years, come back home for a few months, and then you get reassigned to another country.
00:08:14.000 So when I was overseas, In elementary school, my classes were filled with kids from all over the world.
00:08:22.000 Anybody who had an embassy in those countries, all us embassy kids went to the same school.
00:08:27.000 My class was full of kids from Nigeria, Italy, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, you name it.
00:08:34.000 If you were to open the door to my classroom and stick your head in, you would say, this looks like a United Nations of little kids, because that's exactly what it was.
00:08:43.000 And we all got along.
00:08:45.000 Then I would come home after that two-year assignment and I would be in either all black schools or all white schools.
00:08:54.000 I'm sorry, all black schools or all black and white schools, meaning the still segregated or the newly integrated schools.
00:09:01.000 And there was not the amount of diversity in my classroom that I had overseas.
00:09:06.000 Today you walk into a classroom, you know, you can't tell where people are from, from all over.
00:09:10.000 So literally, Between 1961 and like 1968, 1970, I was living about 12 years into the future when I was living overseas because that multicultural scene had yet to come to this country.
00:09:28.000 And when it did, of course, I was already prepared.
00:09:33.000 Unfortunately, many of my peers were not.
00:09:37.000 So I didn't experience racism.
00:09:39.000 Had I lived here my whole life, I might have had a different perspective and not taken this path.
00:09:46.000 So I was very curious about it and fascinated with it.
00:09:49.000 Like, how can somebody hate you when they don't even know you?
00:09:52.000 It was just beyond my comprehension.
00:09:54.000 And I knew something was wrong because the people who did this to me did not look any different than my little French friends, my Swedish friends, or my fellow Americans from the embassy, or for that matter, my fellow Americans right there, you know, at the school where I went,
00:10:11.000 where we did the march.
00:10:13.000 So I knew it wasn't a color thing.
00:10:16.000 In fact, when my parents told me this, I did not believe my parents.
00:10:20.000 I thought for some reason my parents are lying to me because my 10-year-old brain could not process the idea that someone who had never seen me, had never spoken to me, knew nothing about me, would want to inflict me.
00:10:35.000 No other reason than the color of my skin.
00:10:37.000 So I did not believe them.
00:10:39.000 Well, a month and a half later, that same year, 1968, on April the 4th, Martin Luther King was assassinated.
00:10:48.000 And I remember it very well.
00:10:50.000 We were in Massachusetts, same place, and nearby Boston, Washington, D.C., my hometown, Chicago, Illinois, Philadelphia, Detroit, Baltimore, Richmond, L.A., all burned to the ground.
00:11:05.000 With violence and destruction, all in the name of this new word that I had learned called racism.
00:11:13.000 And so then I realized my parents had told me the truth.
00:11:16.000 This phenomenon called racism does exist, but why?
00:11:21.000 I didn't understand why.
00:11:23.000 Okay, so it's here, but why?
00:11:25.000 And so that's when I formed that question.
00:11:27.000 How can you hate me when you don't even know me?
00:11:30.000 And so I've been looking for the answer to that question now for 51 years.
00:11:34.000 I'm 61 years old.
00:11:36.000 So after I met this Klansman, oh, maybe, I don't know, three or four months later, I quit that band and went back to playing rock and roll and blues and R&B. And then it dawned on me,
00:11:52.000 Daryl, you know, the answer that you've been seeking since age 10 fell right into your lap.
00:12:01.000 Who better to ask that question of how can you hate me when you don't even know me than to ask it of somebody who would go so far as to join an organization whose whole premise has been hating people who do not look like them and who do not believe as they believe.
00:12:20.000 And this organization has been around for over 100 years.
00:12:23.000 Somebody who would go that far to join the KKK Should damn sure have an answer to your question.
00:12:29.000 So get back in contact with that guy.
00:12:33.000 And why don't you write a book?
00:12:34.000 Because I had every book, I still do, every book written on the Klan.
00:12:38.000 And they all were written by white authors, obviously, because a white author would have, you know, less fear of ramifications, talking to a Klansman, or interviewing them, who would have easier access, or could join the Klan undercover.
00:12:52.000 Get the story, get out and write about it.
00:12:55.000 So my book became the first book ever written by a black author on the Ku Klux Klan from the perspective of sitting down face to face.
00:13:04.000 I decided I would go around the country, interview Klan leaders there in Maryland where I live, up north, down south, midwest, and west.
00:13:12.000 And I said I would start right there in Maryland.
00:13:14.000 So I got a hold of that guy and I wanted him to introduce me to the Klan leader from Maryland.
00:13:20.000 What was his reaction?
00:13:23.000 Do you mind grabbing the microphone and just pull it a little closer to you?
00:13:26.000 There you go.
00:13:27.000 Okay.
00:13:27.000 Perfect.
00:13:28.000 What was his reaction when you called up and said, hey, I want to know what makes you guys tick?
00:13:32.000 Like, why are you doing this?
00:13:34.000 Well, actually, it's a little funnier than that.
00:13:41.000 I found the guy's number, you know, from the bar, from the Silver Dollar Lounge.
00:13:45.000 And I called it.
00:13:47.000 This was like months later.
00:13:48.000 And it had been disconnected.
00:13:51.000 So I had to track him down.
00:13:52.000 It turned out he had moved.
00:13:54.000 He didn't have a phone.
00:13:55.000 But I was able to get an address.
00:13:57.000 And so I had no way of, you know, letting him know I'm going to come over and talk to you.
00:14:02.000 So I showed up at his apartment one evening and knocked on the door.
00:14:06.000 And I hadn't seen the guy in a while, right?
00:14:09.000 He opens the door and sees me.
00:14:10.000 He goes, Darryl, you know, what are you doing here?
00:14:12.000 And he steps out into the hallway and looks up and down the hallway to see if I brought anybody with me.
00:14:17.000 And when he stepped out of his apartment, I stepped in.
00:14:21.000 So he turned around, he comes back in.
00:14:23.000 He goes, what's going on?
00:14:24.000 Are you still playing?
00:14:24.000 What's going on?
00:14:25.000 I said, yeah, yeah, yeah, I'm playing.
00:14:26.000 But I need to talk to you about the Klan.
00:14:29.000 He says, the Klan?
00:14:30.000 I said, yeah, you remember, right?
00:14:31.000 He goes, well, I was, but I quit.
00:14:34.000 And he went into this long dissertation as to why he quit the Klan.
00:14:37.000 So, long story short...
00:14:40.000 I said, I want to meet the Klan leader.
00:14:42.000 Did he quit the Klan because of his interaction with you?
00:14:45.000 No, no.
00:14:48.000 Actually, he lied to me.
00:14:50.000 Yes, he was no longer in the Klan, but what happened was he said he quit because he didn't like their ideology.
00:15:01.000 I later found out in my research that, and I got this from the guy who banished him, the leader of that particular clan group.
00:15:10.000 Banished?
00:15:11.000 Yeah, that's their term.
00:15:13.000 They banish you.
00:15:14.000 Okay, so every year, First of all, let me explain the hierarchy of the Klan.
00:15:25.000 Today, there is no such thing as the Ku Klux Klan.
00:15:32.000 There used to be.
00:15:33.000 Today, there are many Ku Klux Klan groups.
00:15:37.000 And they all are autonomous.
00:15:39.000 They use the same name, Ku Klux Klan.
00:15:42.000 You might have the Dixie Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, the Confederate Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, the Rebel Knights, on and on and on.
00:15:48.000 These are all separate Ku Klux Klan groups.
00:15:51.000 They believe in the same ideology.
00:15:53.000 They wear the same colors on their robes that designate their rank.
00:15:57.000 They have the same secret handshake.
00:16:00.000 What's the secret name, Jake, just in case?
00:16:02.000 I'll show it to you.
00:16:03.000 Can I do it later?
00:16:04.000 Yeah, we'll do it later.
00:16:05.000 Oh, we can't tell people in case somebody shakes their hand and they don't even know?
00:16:09.000 I can't reveal clan secrets.
00:16:11.000 Oh, okay.
00:16:12.000 Serious stuff.
00:16:13.000 Oh, yeah.
00:16:14.000 Same passwords, everything.
00:16:15.000 They have passwords?
00:16:16.000 Yeah.
00:16:17.000 Hilarious.
00:16:18.000 Understand, the clan was formed in 1865. At the end of the Civil War.
00:16:25.000 And it was formed by six Confederate soldiers who were of Irish and Scottish descent.
00:16:32.000 And what they did was they borrowed the rituals or similar rituals and names and mystery from the Scottish Rite, the Masons.
00:16:42.000 Grand this and all that kind of stuff.
00:16:44.000 Wizards and shit.
00:16:45.000 Exactly.
00:16:46.000 Precisely.
00:16:46.000 Don't they have dragons?
00:16:47.000 Yep.
00:16:47.000 Yep.
00:16:48.000 Okay.
00:16:48.000 So here's how the hierarchy works.
00:16:50.000 All right.
00:16:50.000 So, like I said, over the years, Central split apart into different splinter groups of Klan.
00:16:57.000 And they all are rivals with each other.
00:17:00.000 If you see a couple different Klan groups out in public, they will hold a unified front.
00:17:06.000 But behind closed doors, they don't like each other.
00:17:09.000 Really?
00:17:09.000 Yeah.
00:17:10.000 You know, we're a real clan.
00:17:12.000 You know, they're a wannabe clan.
00:17:13.000 Oh, that kind of thing.
00:17:14.000 A lot of competition kind of thing.
00:17:17.000 Because they may have been in the same clan at one time and something happened.
00:17:21.000 Somebody embezzled some clan dues or didn't get promoted, you know, whatever.
00:17:25.000 So, anyway, if you have a chapter of your particular clan group...
00:17:50.000 So, we call our national leader the president.
00:17:54.000 In clan terminology, that person is known as the imperial wizard.
00:17:58.000 Anybody who is prefixed with the word imperial means that person is a national officer, wizard being the top.
00:18:06.000 All right, so imperial wizard would be like a president, and imperial clalith would be like a vice president.
00:18:12.000 And you have secretaries, treasurers, whole nine yards.
00:18:15.000 And then the next level down would be state.
00:18:21.000 We're good to go.
00:18:37.000 The county leader is known as the great titan.
00:18:40.000 Anybody on the great level is on the county level.
00:18:43.000 Within the county, you have districts, what they call claverns, and we would call a district leader a mayor, a councilman, alderman.
00:18:51.000 That individual is known as an exalted cyclops.
00:18:59.000 Exalted cyclops?
00:19:00.000 So if you address them, you would say, sir, exalted cyclops?
00:19:04.000 Yeah, yeah.
00:19:04.000 Wow, that's hilarious.
00:19:08.000 So, anyway...
00:19:11.000 Why Cyclops?
00:19:13.000 That's the name they chose.
00:19:15.000 I mean, when you think of Cyclops, think about those guys with one eye in his forehead.
00:19:20.000 Yeah, that's what it is.
00:19:20.000 But, you know, they have all these different names.
00:19:23.000 And then below the Cyclops are just, you know, rank and file, plain white-robed Klansmen, Klanswomen.
00:19:31.000 So, I wanted to meet the...
00:19:35.000 I'll start in Maryland, where I live.
00:19:38.000 I want to start with the clan leader from Maryland.
00:19:39.000 Now, you could have several different clan groups in the same state, and they are rivals with each other.
00:19:45.000 And you can have chapters of those same clan groups within your state.
00:19:48.000 So, this guy named Roger Kelly was the Grand Dragon for the state of Maryland for this guy's clan group.
00:19:55.000 And Roger Kelly, at the time, had the largest clan group in Maryland.
00:20:00.000 How many members?
00:20:01.000 They don't give out numbers, but Roger had probably just over 200, which was a very high number for that time period.
00:20:13.000 Some kind of groups only have 10 members.
00:20:15.000 Some, you know, they have an internet presence, but there's only one guy sitting in his basement, you know, putting out something.
00:20:21.000 But anyway, this guy, I want him to introduce me to Roger Kelly.
00:20:25.000 I want Roger to be my first interview.
00:20:29.000 And he was terrified.
00:20:30.000 He said, no, I can't do it, Daryl.
00:20:31.000 We both will get in trouble.
00:20:33.000 I said, but you're not in the Klan anymore.
00:20:34.000 He said, it doesn't matter.
00:20:35.000 I cannot take a black man to the Grand Dragon.
00:20:38.000 So he was concerned genuinely for my safety as well as his own.
00:20:43.000 And I said, well, look, why don't you give me Mr. Kelly's address and phone number?
00:20:47.000 And I will go to his house and talk to him.
00:20:50.000 And he would not do that.
00:20:51.000 I begged and pleaded for 20 minutes.
00:20:54.000 He finally gave me Mr. Kelly's address and phone number.
00:20:57.000 Wow.
00:20:57.000 On the condition that I not tell Mr. Kelly where I got it.
00:21:02.000 And I said, okay.
00:21:03.000 And then he warned me.
00:21:04.000 He said, Daryl.
00:21:04.000 Boy, that guy could crack under pressure.
00:21:06.000 Yeah.
00:21:07.000 Oh, yeah.
00:21:07.000 A lot of them.
00:21:07.000 Oh, I wanted to tell you why he got banished.
00:21:11.000 Okay.
00:21:11.000 But that's coming later.
00:21:12.000 Okay.
00:21:12.000 He warned you?
00:21:13.000 Yeah, he warned me.
00:21:14.000 And he said, Daryl, do not go to Roger Kelly's house.
00:21:18.000 He'll kill you.
00:21:19.000 And then he said, there's a bar on Up in Thurmont, Maryland.
00:21:23.000 Now, you know Thurmont, Maryland.
00:21:25.000 You don't know it for the Klan, but that was one of their headquarters.
00:21:28.000 You know Thurmont, Maryland because it's also the home of Camp David, the presidential retreat.
00:21:33.000 And the headquarters for the Klan is right down the road.
00:21:36.000 That's hilarious.
00:21:37.000 Yeah.
00:21:37.000 And Thurmont at the time was an all-white town.
00:21:40.000 Anytime a black person moved in, or an interracial couple, or a gay couple, somehow, mysteriously, a cross would be burned in their yard.
00:21:49.000 And boom, they'd move right out.
00:21:51.000 Now, that does not mean that every person in Thermont is in the Klan, because they're not.
00:21:58.000 In fact, most white people up there wanted the Klan gone, but that's where it was headquartered.
00:22:03.000 So he said there was a bar up there where they hang out every Saturday night.
00:22:08.000 And if I go to that bar, I'm sure to find Roger Kelly.
00:22:13.000 And, you know, unless they're out of town rallying somewhere.
00:22:16.000 He says, but I don't guarantee you that Roger will even talk to you, but you're safer to approach him in a public place than Garner's property.
00:22:24.000 Did he give you a photograph of him?
00:22:25.000 How'd you find him?
00:22:25.000 No, no.
00:22:26.000 I knew what Roger Kelly looked like because he was always in the newspaper, on the news, you know, being interviewed, something like that.
00:22:31.000 I never met him, but I knew, you know, his image.
00:22:34.000 So he drew me a little map how to get to this place.
00:22:37.000 And so it's on Saturday night.
00:22:39.000 Let me turn that thing off.
00:22:41.000 And he says, do not approach your own property.
00:22:54.000 I said, all right.
00:22:55.000 So...
00:22:58.000 I, you know, I'm a musician.
00:22:59.000 I'm working Saturday nights.
00:23:00.000 I can't go, you know, go chasing the Klan on Saturday nights.
00:23:04.000 It's just a hobby.
00:23:05.000 Yeah.
00:23:05.000 So at that point, it was.
00:23:07.000 Now it's a full-time profession.
00:23:09.000 I called my secretary, who books my band.
00:23:12.000 I said, you know, do I have any Sundays off?
00:23:15.000 I figure Sunday's still part of the weekend.
00:23:17.000 Maybe he hangs out there on a Sunday, too.
00:23:19.000 So she found me a couple Sundays.
00:23:21.000 And I said, okay, I'm going to go find this Roger Kelly guy.
00:23:24.000 She goes, well, I want to go with you.
00:23:27.000 We're good to go.
00:23:48.000 And my guy gave me perfect directions.
00:23:50.000 There's the place right there.
00:23:52.000 Boom.
00:23:52.000 We locked the car, walked up these little steps, and I told her, I said, look, I'm going to walk in first.
00:23:59.000 You walk right in behind me.
00:24:02.000 If I turn around and face you, start running, and I'll be behind you.
00:24:07.000 And she says, all right, let's go.
00:24:09.000 So we walk in about 7.30 on a Sunday evening.
00:24:13.000 The place was practically empty.
00:24:15.000 I would say maybe no more than six or seven people in there.
00:24:18.000 A couple guys in the back playing pool, a guy or two sitting at the bar, and the guy had told me this was a Klan bar.
00:24:27.000 And what he meant by Klan bar is the Klan doesn't own it, but that's where they hang out.
00:24:31.000 And he described it to me, that when you walk in the door, to your left will be a row of booths, and the first two booths closest to the door where you come in are reserved for the Klan.
00:24:44.000 So, you know, I looked over there and nobody was sitting there.
00:24:48.000 So I'm looking around to see if I recognize Roger Kelly.
00:24:52.000 And I didn't see anybody who looked like him, which did not mean that some of these people weren't Klan.
00:24:58.000 But I figured, you know what, and to my right was a long bar.
00:25:03.000 Behind the bar was a mirror.
00:25:05.000 And Scotch Tape to the Mirror was a picture, an article from the Washington Post newspaper, had a picture of Roger Kelly.
00:25:14.000 They'd interviewed him about something.
00:25:16.000 The NAACP was suing them over some kind of cross-burning ceremony or something.
00:25:21.000 And I recognized the article.
00:25:24.000 I said, wow.
00:25:25.000 And there's a big Confederate flag on the back wall like you have the U.S. flag right there.
00:25:30.000 So I knew I was in the right place, or the wrong place.
00:25:33.000 I didn't see anybody who looked like Roger Kelly.
00:25:41.000 I drove an hour and a half to get up here.
00:25:43.000 I don't want to go home empty-handed, but I didn't want to just walk up to somebody and say, hey, excuse me, sir, are you in the Klan?
00:25:53.000 So I said, Mary and I are standing in the middle of this bar, basically looking stupid.
00:25:59.000 And not knowing what to do.
00:26:01.000 So I said, come on, Mary.
00:26:02.000 Let's go over there and sit in one of those first two booths.
00:26:06.000 Because if the Klan is in here, they will come to us.
00:26:10.000 And then we'll know.
00:26:11.000 And then we can ask them, hey, you know, we want to see Roger Kelly.
00:26:14.000 So we went over and we sat down.
00:26:18.000 Nobody bothered us.
00:26:19.000 Everything was cool.
00:26:20.000 Eventually we migrated over to the bar.
00:26:22.000 I chatted up the guy sitting next to me like I was lost.
00:26:25.000 Needed some directions.
00:26:26.000 Very nice.
00:26:27.000 Gave me directions.
00:26:28.000 We failed.
00:26:29.000 So we left.
00:26:32.000 The next morning, Mary walked out of my house.
00:26:34.000 I gave her Roger Kelly's number Monday morning.
00:26:37.000 I said, give him a call.
00:26:39.000 I said, tell him that you're working for somebody who's writing a book on the Klan.
00:26:43.000 Would he consent to sitting down with your boss and giving him an interview?
00:26:48.000 However, do not tell Mr. Kelly that I'm black.
00:26:53.000 If he asks, you know, don't lie to him.
00:26:55.000 But don't allude to it.
00:26:57.000 Don't give him reason to.
00:26:58.000 He'll be curious.
00:26:59.000 She understood.
00:27:00.000 And the reason why...
00:27:04.000 I did not want him to know that.
00:27:06.000 Was A, I figured, you know, if he knew that, he may not give me the interview.
00:27:13.000 But if he agreed to do the interview, then obviously he would see that I'm black when he meets me, and he could decide right then and there if he wanted to continue it or not.
00:27:22.000 But I want him to see me first.
00:27:24.000 And secondly, if he agreed to do the interview knowing that I was black, he may have different answers prepared in the interim than he would have for a white interviewer as opposed to a black interviewer.
00:27:35.000 So I wanted to be spontaneous, candid.
00:27:38.000 So she understood, and she called him, and he agreed to do the interview.
00:27:43.000 So we set it up for the motel above the Silver Dollar Lounge up there in Frederick, Maryland at 5.15 on a Sunday afternoon.
00:27:52.000 And Mary and I got there, oh man, I don't know, several hours early.
00:27:58.000 I gave her some money, sent her down the hall to get some soda pop out of the machine, put it in the ice bucket, fill it with ice, get it all cold.
00:28:07.000 So, you know, I could offer...
00:28:10.000 Mr. Kelly, a beverage, a cold beverage.
00:28:12.000 I had no idea what this man would do once he laid eyes on me and saw that I was black.
00:28:18.000 Would he come in the room?
00:28:19.000 Would he attack me?
00:28:21.000 Or would he walk away?
00:28:22.000 You know, but in the event, I wanted to be hospitable.
00:28:25.000 So she got the soda pop, put in the ice bucket, set it on the dresser.
00:28:31.000 Just by happenstance, the way the room is laid out, if you are standing in the hallway, in the doorway of the room, looking into the room, you cannot see who's in the room.
00:28:41.000 You have to literally walk in the door and turn to your right, and the room is laid out back there.
00:28:47.000 We're good to go.
00:29:06.000 And in my bag, I had a cassette recorder, blank cassette tapes, and a copy of the Bible.
00:29:12.000 Because the Ku Klux Klan claims to be a Christian organization.
00:29:17.000 And they claim that the Bible preaches racial separation.
00:29:22.000 Now, I've read it through the Bible.
00:29:24.000 I've never seen that in there.
00:29:26.000 So I want to be able to pull out my Bible when he brings it up and say, here, Mr. Kelly, show me, please, in this King James Version, chapter and verse where it says blacks and whites must be separate.
00:29:40.000 So I'm all prepared, right?
00:29:41.000 Right on time at 5.15.
00:29:44.000 Knock on the door.
00:29:46.000 I'm seated there where you can't see me until you come in the room.
00:29:49.000 Mary hops up, and by the way, Mary's white, as I mentioned before.
00:29:55.000 So she goes around the corner, opens the door, in walks what is known as the Grand Nighthawk.
00:30:02.000 Nighthawk in clan terminology means bodyguard, security.
00:30:06.000 So a Grand Nighthawk would be a bodyguard.
00:30:08.000 Their names are so ridiculous.
00:30:11.000 Cyclopses and dragons and wizards and nighthawks.
00:30:13.000 Oh, it goes on and on.
00:30:14.000 Of course it does.
00:30:33.000 And on one side of his chest is that Klan emblem, that red circle, white cross, blood drop.
00:30:38.000 On the other side are the initials KKK. Embroidered on his barrette is said Knights of the Ku Klux Klan.
00:30:45.000 And on his hip, he had a semi-automatic handgun and a holster.
00:30:49.000 He comes in, and Mr. Kelly is walking directly behind him in a dark blue suit and tie.
00:30:57.000 And when the Nighthawk turned the corner and saw me, he just froze.
00:31:02.000 And Mr. Kelly did not realize that his Nighthawk had stopped short, and he slammed into his back and knocked him forward.
00:31:09.000 And so they're stumbling around, regaining their balance, and looking all around the room.
00:31:14.000 And I'm just watching them.
00:31:16.000 And I could see the apprehension in their faces.
00:31:19.000 I could read it.
00:31:20.000 They were thinking, did the desk clerk give us the right room number?
00:31:25.000 Or is this an ambush on what's going on here?
00:31:27.000 So I stood up and I displayed the palms of my hands.
00:31:32.000 As to say, hey, I'm unarmed.
00:31:34.000 And I walked forward.
00:31:36.000 I stuck out my right hand.
00:31:37.000 I said, hi, Mr. Kelly.
00:31:38.000 I'm Daryl Davis.
00:31:40.000 And he shook my hand.
00:31:42.000 He shook my hand.
00:31:43.000 And the Nighthawk shook my hand.
00:31:45.000 So, so far, so good.
00:31:46.000 I'm doing well.
00:31:47.000 I said, come on in.
00:31:48.000 Come on in.
00:31:48.000 Have a seat, please.
00:31:50.000 Mr. Kelly sat down, even better.
00:31:52.000 And the Nighthawks stood at attention to Mr. Kelly's right.
00:31:56.000 So I'm going to sit down opposite them, right?
00:31:59.000 And Mr. Kelly says to me, Mr. Davis, do you have any form of identification?
00:32:04.000 I said, sure.
00:32:05.000 I produced my wallet and I handed him my driver's license.
00:32:10.000 He looked at it and he goes, oh, you live on Such-and-Such Street in Silver Spring.
00:32:15.000 Now, this had me a little concerned.
00:32:17.000 Why is this man reading my street address?
00:32:21.000 All he has to do is look at my name, look at my picture, match it up to me, and give me back my license.
00:32:27.000 Here he is, I'm looking at my address.
00:32:29.000 Is he going to come burn a cross on my lawn?
00:32:31.000 What's up?
00:32:32.000 So I did not want to let him know that he had, you know, unnerved me a little bit.
00:32:37.000 But I wanted to let him know, under no circumstances are you to come to my house uninvited with any, you know, nefarious intentions.
00:32:45.000 So I said to him, I said, yes, Mr. Kelly, that is where I live.
00:32:50.000 And you live at.
00:32:51.000 And I named his house number and his street that the former guy had given me.
00:32:57.000 That way I was implying, hey, you know where I live?
00:33:00.000 I know where you live.
00:33:01.000 If you come visit me, I'm going to come visit you.
00:33:05.000 So we're going to confine all this visiting to this motel room.
00:33:09.000 So he smiled.
00:33:10.000 He nodded his head like he understood.
00:33:13.000 And I did not find out that day.
00:33:16.000 It was several months down the road that I had been presumptuous.
00:33:21.000 I had no reason to fear Mr. Kelly coming to my house to do anything stupid.
00:33:26.000 What had happened was one of his Klan members lived right down the road from me.
00:33:32.000 I didn't know that.
00:33:34.000 And Mr. Kelly would have to travel down my street to get into that neighborhood where this Klan member lived.
00:33:41.000 He simply recognized the name of the street.
00:33:43.000 That was it.
00:33:43.000 Pure coincidence.
00:33:44.000 So he wasn't trying to threaten you?
00:33:45.000 No, not at all.
00:33:46.000 Not at all.
00:33:47.000 So, you know, and today that same Klan member is in a federal prison.
00:33:53.000 He'll be there for a long time.
00:33:55.000 He would later commit a hate crime, which landed him in the federal penitentiary.
00:34:00.000 So, anyway, we got on with this interview.
00:34:04.000 And within 10 minutes, Mr. Kelly let me know why he could hate people like me.
00:34:13.000 Black people are inferior.
00:34:15.000 We are prone to crime.
00:34:18.000 We're criminals.
00:34:19.000 That is why there are more blacks in prison than whites.
00:34:23.000 Now, that's a half-truth.
00:34:26.000 There are indeed more blacks in prison than white people.
00:34:30.000 It's not because we're prone to crime, like you said.
00:34:33.000 It's because of inequity in our judicial system, where whites in the same predicament either don't get the same jail time or don't go to jail or whatever.
00:34:43.000 Anyway, so I'm a criminal.
00:34:46.000 He also said that black people are lazy.
00:34:48.000 We don't want to work.
00:34:49.000 While we prefer to scam the government welfare system, we're looking for handouts and freebies and all that where white people, you know, they work, etc.
00:34:59.000 And also, this book called The Bell Curve had just recently come out.
00:35:05.000 Charles Murray.
00:35:06.000 Yeah, you know the one.
00:35:07.000 Yeah, very controversial book.
00:35:08.000 Exactly.
00:35:09.000 So, you know, he jumped on that, and he said, well, you know, it's a known fact.
00:35:13.000 You know, they say the world's biggest authority is they.
00:35:17.000 You know, you never see who they is, right?
00:35:19.000 They say that, you know, black people have smaller brains than white people, and that's why their IQ is not as high.
00:35:27.000 So I guess the bigger the brain, the more intelligent you are.
00:35:30.000 So now, I'm sitting there listening to this guy tell me that I'm a criminal, and I'm lazy and on welfare, and my brain is smaller than his.
00:35:42.000 What he was saying was indeed offensive.
00:35:46.000 But here's the difference between me and most other people.
00:35:50.000 I did not take offense to it.
00:35:53.000 And I'll tell you why I did not take offense to it.
00:35:56.000 Why should I be offended by somebody who knows nothing about me?
00:36:01.000 He only met me ten minutes ago.
00:36:03.000 He sees the color of my skin and has made this assessment.
00:36:08.000 So why should I take offense to somebody who's telling a lie?
00:36:12.000 I just let them roll on with it.
00:36:14.000 Where did you develop this kind of clarity?
00:36:16.000 It's very unusual to not be offended when someone's judging you instantly and saying disparaging things about everyone that looks anything like you.
00:36:25.000 Just right off the cuff, freely right in front of you.
00:36:28.000 How did you develop this clarity to just not be offended by that?
00:36:32.000 Because it didn't make sense what he was saying.
00:36:34.000 Of course.
00:36:35.000 So I figured, you know, how can I be offended by somebody who's all twisted?
00:36:40.000 Right.
00:36:41.000 You know?
00:36:42.000 Who obviously doesn't have the foresight to see that he's wrong.
00:36:48.000 I want to learn more about this, where it's just coming from.
00:36:51.000 Right.
00:36:51.000 And so, now see, that's what usually stops a conversation.
00:36:56.000 And then people get into combat.
00:36:58.000 Yes.
00:36:58.000 You know?
00:36:58.000 And then it goes nowhere.
00:37:00.000 Right.
00:37:01.000 So I was not offended by it, so I didn't roll on with it.
00:37:03.000 And then when he finished, you know, and he was proud of him, you know, explaining to me, you know, why the stance.
00:37:11.000 I said, you know, well, Mr. Kelly, I mean, you know, I'm going to be straight up with you.
00:37:15.000 I don't have a criminal record.
00:37:17.000 I have never been on welfare.
00:37:19.000 I've never measured my brain, but I'm sure it's the same size as anybody else's.
00:37:24.000 And he's, you know, whatever.
00:37:26.000 And we go on.
00:37:28.000 Well, every now and then the cassette would run out of tape, right?
00:37:32.000 And I'd reach down into my bag and pull out a fresh cassette.
00:37:35.000 Or Mr. Kelly would pound the table, Mr. Davis, the Bible says...
00:37:39.000 I'd reach down, pull up the Bible.
00:37:41.000 Every time I'd reach down like this to get the Bible or the cassette out of the bag, the Nighthawk would reach up onto his hip.
00:37:50.000 Right?
00:37:51.000 Now, that was cool.
00:37:52.000 I mean, I got that.
00:37:54.000 That's his job.
00:37:55.000 His job is to protect his boss.
00:37:57.000 He has no idea what's in my bag.
00:37:59.000 That's a little distracting though, isn't it?
00:38:01.000 Well, yeah.
00:38:05.000 But, you know, I realize that these people are afraid of me.
00:38:10.000 Right.
00:38:10.000 Okay?
00:38:11.000 So, you know, I have to be cool.
00:38:13.000 I'm not afraid of them.
00:38:14.000 Right.
00:38:14.000 So I have to be cool, but be transparent.
00:38:17.000 All right?
00:38:18.000 So, you know, he's doing his job.
00:38:20.000 And just like, you know, when you get pulled...
00:38:23.000 Well, you know, maybe you don't get pulled over as much as I do, right?
00:38:26.000 By the cops at night.
00:38:27.000 But, you know, I can tell you right now, you know, when you get pulled over and a cop tells you to get your license or whatever...
00:38:35.000 It's in the glove box, and you reach, he gets a little more tighter on his hand.
00:38:41.000 He's protecting himself.
00:38:42.000 So Nighthawk was doing that, and I got that.
00:38:48.000 You know, this kept happening.
00:38:50.000 And after a while, he realized there was no threat in the bag.
00:38:55.000 And I went in and out of the bag.
00:38:56.000 Nighthawk didn't move.
00:38:57.000 He was relaxed.
00:38:59.000 Just over an hour into this interview, there was a sudden, a very quick, I mean, less than a second, noise in the room.
00:39:09.000 I went, shh, shh, like that.
00:39:10.000 That was it.
00:39:12.000 And it happened so fast, out of nowhere, that my ear could not discern what it was.
00:39:18.000 It just came out of the blue.
00:39:20.000 And I'm sitting closer than you and I are right now, because the table was smaller, to Mr. Kelly.
00:39:26.000 And the Nighthawk was here, and Mr. Kelly's right there.
00:39:31.000 And I flew up out of my chair and hit the table.
00:39:35.000 Because my ear could not discern what the noise was, I perceived it to be an ominous, threatening noise.
00:39:44.000 And I knew, I knew for a fact that Mr. Kelly had made this noise.
00:39:50.000 Where did it come from?
00:39:51.000 Why did he make it?
00:39:53.000 And how did I know that he made it?
00:39:55.000 I knew that because I didn't make it.
00:39:58.000 So, you know, if you don't want to accept responsibility or you know you're not responsible, what do you do?
00:40:04.000 You assign blame, right?
00:40:06.000 And so I flip out of my chair and hit the table.
00:40:11.000 And My mind was racing.
00:40:14.000 What did I just do?
00:40:15.000 What did I just say to cause Mr. Kelly to go off and make some threatening noise?
00:40:20.000 You know, I instantly put everything in perspective.
00:40:23.000 We're enemies.
00:40:24.000 He's the head of the Klan.
00:40:25.000 I'm a black guy.
00:40:27.000 And now, you know, and then I heard that former Klansman's voice in my head.
00:40:32.000 Daryl, do not fool with Roger Kelly.
00:40:34.000 He will kill you.
00:40:35.000 So I didn't want to die.
00:40:37.000 And in that split second, I had gone into...
00:40:44.000 We're good to go.
00:40:45.000 We're good to go.
00:41:04.000 Acumen hit the table.
00:41:05.000 Well, when you fear for your life, as I said, you know, you go into survival mode.
00:41:09.000 And in survival mode, you know, you can only do like one of four things.
00:41:14.000 Some people, they just pass out.
00:41:16.000 They faint.
00:41:17.000 Because the fear is so great, their brain cannot process it.
00:41:21.000 And it shuts down, and they pass out.
00:41:24.000 Other people, their muscles contract and they get tense and they can't move.
00:41:29.000 And you can be punching them, kicking them, and they won't even be deflecting the blows.
00:41:33.000 They're all constricted.
00:41:34.000 That's called paralysis by fear, that you're too afraid to move.
00:41:38.000 The third thing people will do is to run away.
00:41:41.000 Yeah.
00:42:05.000 So, I was not armed.
00:42:06.000 My secretary was not armed.
00:42:08.000 The only person who I knew for sure who was armed was a Nighthawk.
00:42:12.000 You can see his gun right there.
00:42:13.000 And I didn't know if Mr. Kelly had a weapon up under his suit jacket or not.
00:42:18.000 All I knew was, I don't want to die today.
00:42:22.000 So, I chose the fourth option, which was to do a preemptive strike.
00:42:26.000 You get them before they get you.
00:42:29.000 So, when I flew out of my chair, I was going to dive across the table.
00:42:33.000 I was going to grab Mr. Kelly, grab the Nighthawk, and slam them down to the ground and take away the Nighthawk's gun.
00:42:38.000 Whoa!
00:42:39.000 No, it was going to happen that quickly.
00:42:41.000 Okay?
00:42:42.000 I think pretty fast.
00:42:44.000 Sometimes a little too fast.
00:42:46.000 But I'm glad I hit the table because I'm looking right into his eyes, trying to figure out, like, what did you do?
00:42:52.000 I didn't say one word to this guy, but my eyes had locked with his eyes.
00:42:56.000 It was like I could see right through him.
00:42:58.000 And I let my eyes do the talking.
00:43:01.000 I knew he could hear my eyes.
00:43:04.000 My eyes were shouting at him saying, what did you just do?
00:43:07.000 Well, his eyes had fixated on my eyes.
00:43:11.000 He didn't say a word either, but I could read his eyes.
00:43:14.000 His eyes were saying to me, what did you just do?
00:43:17.000 And the Nighthawk had his hand on his gun looking at both of us like, what did either one of y'all just do?
00:43:24.000 Mary was sitting to my left on top of the dresser because there were no more chairs.
00:43:29.000 And she realized what had happened.
00:43:31.000 And she began explaining it to us when it happened again.
00:43:35.000 The ice in the ice bucket had begun to melt.
00:43:38.000 And the cans shifted down the ice.
00:43:42.000 That was it.
00:43:44.000 So the tension was so thick that the ice in the bucket wasn't just like a normal...
00:43:49.000 Like if there was ice in the bucket right now, it'd be like, oh, there's this noise.
00:43:52.000 You were just on edge.
00:43:55.000 Absolutely.
00:43:55.000 Absolutely.
00:43:56.000 And the cans were just falling down the ice.
00:43:58.000 And you'd been talking for an hour?
00:44:00.000 Yeah.
00:44:00.000 Now, they'd been sitting there before Mr. Kelly came in.
00:44:04.000 And we'd forgotten about it.
00:44:06.000 I offered him a drink when he first got there, and he said, no.
00:44:09.000 But what I was going to get to, so you're talking to him for an hour, and in that hour is the tension.
00:44:15.000 The tension's not being alleviated at all.
00:44:17.000 He's explaining everything to you.
00:44:20.000 He's telling you his theories.
00:44:21.000 You're being very calm and just letting him speak.
00:44:24.000 Yeah.
00:44:24.000 But you're still so on edge just being across from this guy that that sound...
00:44:29.000 Right.
00:44:30.000 Because it came out of nowhere.
00:44:31.000 Right.
00:44:32.000 You know?
00:44:32.000 It came out of nowhere.
00:44:34.000 And...
00:44:36.000 I mean, yeah, you know, the tension had de-escalated, all that kind of stuff, as we got more into the hour.
00:44:43.000 But I think, you know, we each were aware, you know, this is not a normal situation, you know, a black kind of Klan leader.
00:44:52.000 So, you know, each one was still, you know, a little wary of the other kind of thing.
00:44:57.000 But we were mutually respectful, okay?
00:45:02.000 So then...
00:45:04.000 It happened again, and we began laughing.
00:45:07.000 We began laughing, all of us, at how ignorant we had all been.
00:45:13.000 I won't say that this was a learning moment, but it was a teaching moment, and the learning would come later.
00:45:24.000 What was taught was this.
00:45:27.000 All because some foreign, an underscore highlight circle of the word foreign, entity of which we were ignorant, that being the bucket of ice cans of soda, We're good to go.
00:46:01.000 That fear in turn will escalate and breed hatred because we hate those things that frighten us.
00:46:10.000 If you don't check that hatred, it in turn will escalate and breed destruction.
00:46:18.000 We want to destroy those things that we hate.
00:46:20.000 Why?
00:46:21.000 Because they frighten us.
00:46:23.000 But guess what?
00:46:24.000 They may have been harmless and we were just ignorant.
00:46:26.000 And we saw the whole chain unravel to almost completion.
00:46:32.000 The last component being destruction.
00:46:34.000 It stopped just short of that.
00:46:36.000 Had I pounced across the table and hurt one of them, or had the Nighthawk drawn his gun and shot one of us, you know, that would have been the destruction.
00:46:45.000 Fortunately, that did not happen.
00:46:47.000 We did see that, that whole chain unravel to completion.
00:46:52.000 Three years ago, on August 12th, 2017, in Charlottesville, Virginia, which is like two hours from my house.
00:47:02.000 On August 12th, 2017, in Charlottesville, Virginia, there was a lot of ignorance in Charlottesville.
00:47:10.000 There was a lot of fear in Charlottesville.
00:47:14.000 There was a lot of hatred in Charlottesville.
00:47:17.000 And what did it culminate in?
00:47:19.000 It culminated in destruction when a white supremacist got inside his vehicle and drove full force into a crowd of counter-protesters trying to murder them.
00:47:30.000 He succeeded in injuring 20 and murdering a young lady named Heather Heyer.
00:47:39.000 So that whole chain is there.
00:47:41.000 If you want to solve this problem of racism, we need to stop focusing on the symptoms.
00:47:48.000 Don't worry about the fear.
00:47:50.000 Don't worry about the hatred.
00:47:51.000 Those are just symptoms.
00:47:53.000 That's like putting a band-aid on cancer.
00:47:55.000 You've got to go down to the bone and treat it at its source.
00:47:59.000 The source of all this is ignorance.
00:48:02.000 Ignorance can be cured.
00:48:04.000 The cure for ignorance is called education.
00:48:08.000 So you fix the ignorance, there's nothing to fear because you fear what you don't know.
00:48:14.000 When you cure the ignorance, you know something.
00:48:17.000 There's nothing to fear.
00:48:18.000 If there's nothing to fear, then there's nothing to hate.
00:48:22.000 If there's nothing to hate, there's nothing to destroy.
00:48:24.000 So we need to focus on the ignorance, and we address it with exposure and education and conversation.
00:48:32.000 We spend way too much time in this country talking about the other person, talking at the other person, talking past the other person.
00:48:41.000 Why not just spend a little bit of time talking with the other person?
00:48:46.000 So, like I said, we carried on with the conversation, had a good time.
00:48:51.000 Nobody got hurt.
00:48:52.000 Everybody laughed.
00:48:53.000 And I thanked them, shook their hands, and they told me to keep in touch.
00:48:58.000 I'm thinking, keep in touch.
00:49:00.000 You guys are homies now.
00:49:01.000 Yeah, yeah.
00:49:02.000 But I did, you know.
00:49:03.000 I called him and said, hey man, I'm playing in your county.
00:49:05.000 Come out and see me.
00:49:06.000 How long did you guys talk that day?
00:49:08.000 Oh, maybe, I don't know, two and a half hours.
00:49:11.000 Something like that.
00:49:12.000 At the end, after the ice, did everything sort of loosen up?
00:49:15.000 Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah.
00:49:16.000 So the laughter, and then did the conversation loosen then?
00:49:20.000 The conversation loosened in.
00:49:22.000 It wasn't like we all hugged each other.
00:49:27.000 Did you offer any counter to the things he was saying, like Charles Murray stuff?
00:49:32.000 Absolutely.
00:49:34.000 How did he respond to that?
00:49:36.000 He said, well, I don't know about that.
00:49:38.000 I know that these guys are doctors and da-da-da-da.
00:49:43.000 So he looks to authority.
00:49:46.000 But of course, if you find authority in the other direction, well, something's wrong with them.
00:49:52.000 So you take a narrative that fits your narrative.
00:49:57.000 Confirmation bias.
00:49:58.000 Yeah.
00:49:58.000 So, for example, he did bring up that the Bible preaches racial separation.
00:50:05.000 And I gave him the Bible.
00:50:07.000 I said, show me where!
00:50:09.000 So, I've forgotten now the exact chapter and verse, but I think it's in Leviticus.
00:50:13.000 I'm going to paraphrase.
00:50:15.000 He pointed to this verse, and I read it, and it said something to the effect of, a lamb shall not lay with a wolf.
00:50:25.000 I said, well...
00:50:26.000 If it wants to live.
00:50:27.000 Yeah, I said...
00:50:29.000 What the fuck does that have to do with people?
00:50:31.000 So I said, what does that mean, Mr. Kelly?
00:50:35.000 He says, well, it means that two different species should not lay together.
00:50:40.000 I said, hold on.
00:50:41.000 I said, blacks and whites are not two different species.
00:50:46.000 We are the same species, two different colors.
00:50:49.000 Oh, no, no, no.
00:50:51.000 You know, we're different species.
00:50:53.000 So, you know, he takes what he wants and twists it to fit the narrative.
00:50:58.000 Okay.
00:50:59.000 So, he, like I say, I thanked him.
00:51:02.000 I began calling him.
00:51:03.000 He'd come to my gigs.
00:51:04.000 He'd bring the Nighthawk.
00:51:07.000 I'd invite him down to my house.
00:51:09.000 Yeah.
00:51:09.000 He came down to my house with the Nighthawk.
00:51:12.000 The Nighthawk would sit on my couch next to him.
00:51:14.000 Sometimes the Nighthawk would get bored, right?
00:51:16.000 And pull out his gun and twirl it on his finger.
00:51:19.000 Oh, Jesus Christ.
00:51:20.000 I'm serious.
00:51:23.000 What the fuck?
00:51:24.000 I felt very comfortable with them after time.
00:51:30.000 And so then at that point I would begin inviting over some of my black friends, some of my Jewish friends, some of my other white friends.
00:51:38.000 Did you like let them know in advance?
00:51:40.000 Sometimes.
00:51:43.000 Sometimes not?
00:51:44.000 Sometimes not, yeah.
00:51:45.000 Wow!
00:51:46.000 What would they say when they come over and they see a grand wizard and a nighthawk?
00:51:50.000 Or a dragon?
00:51:51.000 Is he a dragon or a wizard?
00:51:52.000 He was still a dragon at that point.
00:51:54.000 Okay.
00:51:55.000 And sometimes they'd freak out.
00:51:57.000 And my band, oh my god, my band.
00:52:00.000 You know, I have a band van, so they all show up at my house, get in the van, we all ride at the gig together, especially if it's far away.
00:52:07.000 And sometimes I'd want to stop at some Klan rally on my way to a gig and And so my guys would say, Darryl, I'll just meet you there.
00:52:17.000 I'm not going to ride with you.
00:52:18.000 Jesus Christ.
00:52:20.000 So this became a full-time project for you.
00:52:24.000 Yeah, it did.
00:52:25.000 It did.
00:52:26.000 How quickly did it escalate?
00:52:28.000 So it went from this, you obviously had...
00:52:32.000 You were compelled, almost obsessed, to meet this guy and get to the bottom of this thing that had been bothering you since you were 10 years old.
00:52:39.000 And because my relationship with him was really growing, it was turning into a friendship.
00:52:44.000 I mean, you know, I'm not going to lie.
00:52:46.000 I genuinely liked this guy.
00:52:48.000 And I could see him beginning to like me a lot.
00:52:51.000 I did not like his ideology.
00:52:54.000 But...
00:52:55.000 I saw the humanity in him.
00:52:58.000 And he was seeing the same thing in me.
00:53:00.000 We both want the same things.
00:53:03.000 And I began interviewing a lot of other Klan people from different areas.
00:53:08.000 Up north, down south, midwest, etc.
00:53:11.000 Some would talk to me.
00:53:13.000 Some would not talk to me.
00:53:15.000 Some wanted to fight me.
00:53:16.000 I ran the whole gamut.
00:53:18.000 And I put it all in my book.
00:53:22.000 Now...
00:53:24.000 I would see him for like two years.
00:53:27.000 He'd come down to my house or we'd go out and have lunch or dinner together.
00:53:30.000 Wow.
00:53:30.000 Yeah.
00:53:31.000 But during those two years, by the end of two years, he was coming to my house by himself.
00:53:37.000 He trusted me that much.
00:53:38.000 No Nighthawk.
00:53:39.000 You drive on down, right?
00:53:41.000 And by the end of two years, he had not invited me to his house.
00:53:46.000 Wow.
00:53:46.000 You know?
00:53:48.000 After two years, he got promoted from Grand Dragon, state leader, to Imperial Wizard, national leader.
00:53:55.000 At that point, he began inviting me to his house.
00:53:59.000 Wow.
00:53:59.000 Because now he was the man in charge, right?
00:54:01.000 So I'd go to his house.
00:54:03.000 I would see his clan den, where he'd have his clan meetings.
00:54:06.000 They have a den at the house?
00:54:07.000 Well, yeah, they call it a den.
00:54:09.000 You know, it's a room.
00:54:10.000 You know, it's all set up with a clan altar and chairs.
00:54:13.000 What's a clan altar look like?
00:54:15.000 It's a table that has a clan flag across it.
00:54:18.000 It has that big red circle with a white cross and blood drop.
00:54:21.000 And they have candles, things like that, and a cross.
00:54:25.000 And the cross has either candles on it, so it's like a flame, or light bulbs.
00:54:30.000 So, anyway, and a sword laying across the table.
00:54:36.000 I take pictures, take some notes.
00:54:39.000 And then he began inviting me to Klan rallies.
00:54:42.000 So I'd go to these Klan rallies, and they'd have this big wooden cross.
00:54:50.000 The wooden cross is wrapped in burlap.
00:54:53.000 The burlap has been soaked in what they call clan cologne, which is actually diesel fuel or kerosene.
00:55:01.000 And the Klansmen and Klanswomen are all in their robes and hoods, and they have these torches.
00:55:07.000 The torches are lit, and they walk in a big wide circle around this cross, which is in the center.
00:55:15.000 And then either the Imperial Wizard or the Grand Dragon will shout, you know, Klansmen halt!
00:55:22.000 And they'll all stop in place.
00:55:24.000 Klansmen face the cross, and they'll all turn in and face the inner circle.
00:55:29.000 And then he'll say, for my God, and they all repeat, for my God, and bow.
00:55:34.000 For my race, for my race.
00:55:35.000 For my country, for my country.
00:55:37.000 For my clan, for my clan.
00:55:38.000 White power, white power.
00:55:40.000 Klansmen approach the cross.
00:55:42.000 And they all close in, and now they're all right there at the base of the cross.
00:55:45.000 Klansmen light the cross, and they drop their torches at the foot of the cross, and whoosh!
00:55:51.000 This thing is aflame.
00:55:53.000 And they stand there and admire this burning cross, and then they give some speeches from the podium, and then they have hot dogs and hamburgers, and the rally is over.
00:56:01.000 You know?
00:56:03.000 And I'm sitting there watching this.
00:56:05.000 I'm taking pictures, taking notes.
00:56:08.000 How weird did it feel to be there watching all this?
00:56:12.000 It definitely felt different.
00:56:13.000 But, you know, I knew what to expect, pretty much.
00:56:16.000 I read all these books.
00:56:18.000 So, you know, I mean, I know that's what they do at Klan rallies.
00:56:21.000 They burn crosses.
00:56:22.000 Now, let me explain something to you that I learned.
00:56:26.000 There are two times, two occasions upon which they set the cross aflame, as they put it.
00:56:32.000 They have a cross burning and a cross lighting.
00:56:35.000 The difference being, a cross burning is when they take a 5 or 10 foot cross wrapped in that burlap soaked in kerosene and put it in your lawn because you're an interracial couple, you're gay, you're Jewish in a white neighborhood, whatever the deal is.
00:56:50.000 That is meant as intimidation.
00:56:53.000 It's a warning.
00:56:53.000 We know who you are.
00:56:55.000 Cease and desist.
00:56:56.000 Move out.
00:56:57.000 If you don't, next time we come, we mean business.
00:57:00.000 In other words, they're going to bomb your house or something.
00:57:02.000 When they do that, that's called a cross-burning.
00:57:05.000 A cross-lighting is when they do a 20- or 30-foot cross at a ceremony, and they parade around it and give a lecture.
00:57:14.000 That's called a cross-lighting.
00:57:15.000 And that's what you went to?
00:57:16.000 I went to the cross-lighting.
00:57:17.000 How often do they do those things?
00:57:19.000 As often as they want.
00:57:20.000 Several times a year.
00:57:21.000 What do they talk about when they have meetings?
00:57:24.000 The future of the white race and what they want and what the Constitution guarantees them.
00:57:31.000 This is a white man's land.
00:57:32.000 This land was built by white people.
00:57:34.000 The Constitution was signed by white men.
00:57:37.000 This is their country.
00:57:39.000 Immigration.
00:57:40.000 Whatever the issues are that The browning of America is a big topic.
00:57:45.000 Or white genocide, same thing.
00:57:47.000 When they say white genocide, they mean their race is getting smaller through miscegenation.
00:57:52.000 So, you know, these are the topics that they cover.
00:57:56.000 It's pretty interesting.
00:57:59.000 But check this out, though.
00:58:02.000 Our relationship would grow and grow.
00:58:06.000 And eventually, Mr. Kelly...
00:58:11.000 Oh, Jesus.
00:58:12.000 Yeah.
00:58:13.000 What do you got there?
00:58:14.000 He began...
00:58:16.000 He began...
00:58:16.000 He gave you a robe to put this on and sneak right in.
00:58:19.000 Yeah, he began...
00:58:20.000 Don't take the hood off.
00:58:21.000 ...believing.
00:58:22.000 Whoa, that's him right there in that photo with you?
00:58:25.000 That's him right there in his Grand Dragon robe.
00:58:28.000 This is his Imperial Wizard robe.
00:58:30.000 Whoa.
00:58:31.000 Right here.
00:58:33.000 He gave you his robe?
00:58:35.000 He gave me his robe because he no longer believes in what it stands for.
00:58:39.000 Wow!
00:58:40.000 And how many years did it take?
00:58:42.000 There it is.
00:58:43.000 How many years did it take before you, just by being around him and talking to him?
00:58:48.000 For him, it was probably like around maybe six and a half, seven.
00:58:53.000 Six and a half, seven years.
00:58:55.000 It's a matter of months, a matter of a year, two years.
00:58:58.000 And so what do you do?
00:58:59.000 Do you just talk?
00:59:00.000 Is that the hat?
00:59:01.000 That's the hood, yeah.
00:59:01.000 Oh, Jesus.
00:59:02.000 And you see, this top part is the hood, and this lower portion here is what's called the mask.
00:59:10.000 And members who want anonymity, they don't want you to know who they are.
00:59:14.000 They wear this mask, which is attached by three snaps or Velcro.
00:59:18.000 Just remove it.
00:59:19.000 They don't care.
00:59:20.000 And the face is exposed, as you saw in that picture.
00:59:23.000 So what is it like?
00:59:25.000 You said you guys got closer.
00:59:26.000 You said you became more and more friends.
00:59:29.000 You started visiting each other.
00:59:31.000 Did he ever say, you know, I'm starting to think this is bullshit?
00:59:35.000 Yeah, pretty much.
00:59:36.000 How did he say it?
00:59:37.000 He called me up one day.
00:59:40.000 And he told me, I got something I want to talk to you about.
00:59:44.000 And I said, okay.
00:59:45.000 And he goes, you want to meet for dinner?
00:59:46.000 I said, sure.
00:59:47.000 So I drove up to Frederick and met him.
00:59:50.000 And he sat me down and said, you know, I'm quitting the Klan.
00:59:54.000 I'm leading it.
00:59:55.000 And he's the top dog.
00:59:56.000 He's the top dog.
00:59:58.000 He gave it all up.
00:59:59.000 And here's the thing.
01:00:01.000 He did a smart thing.
01:00:02.000 He did a good thing.
01:00:04.000 He didn't hand it down.
01:00:07.000 He shut it down.
01:00:09.000 Wow.
01:00:10.000 Yeah.
01:00:12.000 You know...
01:00:12.000 Did he convince the other people in the Klan that...
01:00:15.000 Well, they had their choice to do whatever they wanted to do.
01:00:17.000 Right.
01:00:17.000 A lot of them left.
01:00:18.000 A lot of them left as well.
01:00:20.000 Then there were those who tried to keep it going, but failed.
01:00:24.000 Did he use you as an example when he was speaking to them?
01:00:27.000 They knew why he did it.
01:00:29.000 He began receiving some hate mail from some of his own members anonymously.
01:00:35.000 The same kind of hate mail that at one time he would send out to people, anonymous, would now come back to him.
01:00:40.000 You know, you're in bed with Daryl Davis.
01:00:43.000 You're a nigger lover.
01:00:44.000 All that kind of stuff, unsigned.
01:00:47.000 You know, the same stuff that he would put out to other people.
01:00:50.000 And so he began seeing himself in the mirror.
01:00:54.000 So that was very crucial.
01:00:57.000 And I have repeated this process many times with different people.
01:01:04.000 What is the process?
01:01:06.000 When you're talking about the Charles Murray stuff, the bell curve stuff, how do you refute that?
01:01:13.000 What are you saying to him?
01:01:15.000 I'm saying to him, look, Mr. Murray, anytime you want to prove something, you find something that fits your narrative.
01:01:23.000 You can find some black person who has a very low IQ. If I work for Ford and I want to prove that my car is better than Chevrolet, then I'm going to find a Chevrolet that doesn't run very well.
01:01:39.000 I'm going to do it that way.
01:01:41.000 So I refuted Mr. Murray and his partner, the two guys who wrote the book, Their documentation.
01:01:50.000 And see, they go by things that they can see and understand.
01:01:57.000 I'm going to give you an example of something that's going to help you understand.
01:02:03.000 This cyclops was riding around in my car one day with me.
01:02:07.000 He's sitting in my passenger seat, right?
01:02:09.000 And we're driving.
01:02:09.000 I'm driving along.
01:02:11.000 And somehow we got on the topic of black crime.
01:02:15.000 And he made a statement.
01:02:17.000 He said, well, you know, we all know they say that, again, that they, authority, say that black people have a gene in them that makes them violent.
01:02:30.000 And I'd heard that before from other Klan people.
01:02:33.000 That's one of their narratives.
01:02:34.000 And, you know, the wild black savage kind of thing.
01:02:38.000 And I said, what are you talking about?
01:02:41.000 He says, well, who's doing all the drive-bys and carjackings in Southeast?
01:02:46.000 He was referring to Southeast Washington, D.C., which is a predominantly black area.
01:02:50.000 Some whites live there.
01:02:51.000 It's predominantly black, very high crime-ridden.
01:02:56.000 I said, okay, it's black people.
01:02:58.000 I said, but that's what lives there.
01:03:02.000 I said, who's doing all the crime in Bangor, Maine?
01:03:05.000 White people, because that's what lives there.
01:03:08.000 I said, you know, you're not even considering the demographics.
01:03:10.000 He's like, no, no, no, no.
01:03:12.000 You all have this gene, blah, blah, blah.
01:03:14.000 So, you know, he's going to shut me down.
01:03:17.000 And I said, look, he's right here.
01:03:21.000 I said, look, I'm as black as anybody you know.
01:03:24.000 I said, I have never done a drive-by.
01:03:28.000 I have never done a carjacking.
01:03:30.000 How do you explain that?
01:03:32.000 This man did not wait one second.
01:03:35.000 He answered me like that.
01:03:37.000 He said, your genius latent hasn't come out yet.
01:03:41.000 How do you argue with somebody who's that far in that field, right?
01:03:44.000 I mean, you can't even bite into that and chew on it, right?
01:03:47.000 So I'm dumbfounded, and I'm speechless.
01:03:50.000 I'm just driving along.
01:03:50.000 He's over here all smuggling, you see?
01:03:52.000 Nothing to say.
01:03:53.000 So I thought about it.
01:03:55.000 And I said, you know, They say, I use his authority, I said, they say that all white people have a gene that makes them a serial killer.
01:04:06.000 He said, how do you figure that?
01:04:08.000 I said, name me three black serial killers.
01:04:12.000 He couldn't do it.
01:04:14.000 I said, here, I'm going to give you one.
01:04:16.000 I named one for him.
01:04:17.000 I said, here, just name me two.
01:04:19.000 He couldn't do it.
01:04:21.000 I said, Charles Manson, Jeffrey Dahmer, Henry Lee Lucas, John Wayne Gacy, Albert DeSalvo, the Boston Strangler, Ted Bundy, David Berkowitz, Son of Sam.
01:04:33.000 Ed Gein, Henry Lee Lucas.
01:04:35.000 Ed Gein, right.
01:04:36.000 Ed Gein and his crazy machines are skin people.
01:04:38.000 Okay?
01:04:39.000 I said, son, they're all white.
01:04:44.000 You're a serial killer.
01:04:46.000 It's latent.
01:04:47.000 Yeah.
01:04:47.000 And he said, well, Daryl, I've never killed anybody.
01:04:50.000 I said, your genius legend hasn't come out yet.
01:04:52.000 He goes, well, that's stupid.
01:04:54.000 I said, well, duh!
01:04:56.000 I said, you're right.
01:04:57.000 It is stupid.
01:04:58.000 I said, but it's no more stupid for me to say that about you than what you said about me.
01:05:03.000 And he got very quiet.
01:05:05.000 I mean, you could almost see it, Joe.
01:05:08.000 His wheels were spinning.
01:05:10.000 And he's thinking about it.
01:05:11.000 And then he changed the subject.
01:05:13.000 But within four or five months, he left the Klan.
01:05:18.000 Based on that conversation.
01:05:20.000 And his robe was the very first robe I ever got.
01:05:23.000 Wow, so he came to you and gave you the robe.
01:05:25.000 He said, that conversation with you?
01:05:27.000 No, he didn't come to me and give me the robe.
01:05:30.000 He called me, and I was going to be up in that area, and he said, you want to get together?
01:05:37.000 And I got together with him, and he wanted to go over to the courthouse for something.
01:05:41.000 He'd been in some kind of trouble.
01:05:42.000 He wanted to go pick up something from the courthouse.
01:05:43.000 So I gave him a ride over there, and he told me he was going to quit the Klan.
01:05:48.000 You know, and he thought a lot about what I'd said.
01:05:51.000 And I said, what are you going to do with your stuff?
01:05:53.000 He said, trash it.
01:05:54.000 I said, no, no, no, don't trash it.
01:05:57.000 I said, give it to me.
01:05:58.000 He says, you want my robe and all my Klan stuff?
01:06:03.000 And I said, yeah.
01:06:04.000 He goes, why?
01:06:05.000 Why would you want that?
01:06:06.000 I didn't know why.
01:06:07.000 But something told me, just take it, Daryl.
01:06:09.000 Just take it.
01:06:11.000 And I said, I don't know what I'm going to do with it, but I said, yeah, I do want it.
01:06:15.000 So we went back to his apartment.
01:06:18.000 Now, I'd never been in his apartment because I'd met him outside, outside in the driveway or whatever, in the parking lot.
01:06:23.000 And he said, come on in.
01:06:25.000 And so I'm walking up the stairs with him to the apartment.
01:06:29.000 I'm thinking, you know, I hope I'm not getting set up here, you know.
01:06:33.000 But I walked on in, and his fiancée was sitting on the couch, Klanswoman, I'd seen her before.
01:06:38.000 And I sat down and talked with her, and he went down the hall.
01:06:42.000 To his room, he came back, he got a hefty trash bag, went back there again, and came back with this trash bag all loaded up.
01:06:50.000 Had his robe, his hood, a Klan belt buckle.
01:06:54.000 They have a Klan belt buckle?
01:06:55.000 Oh yeah, they got Klan tie clips, all kinds of stuff, man.
01:06:58.000 And his certificate of membership.
01:07:02.000 All kinds of stuff in this bag and gave it to me.
01:07:05.000 And I said, okay, thank you, you know.
01:07:08.000 And I didn't know why I wanted it, but I just knew I should have it.
01:07:12.000 Well, first of all, it's history, okay?
01:07:16.000 And you don't destroy history.
01:07:17.000 The good, the bad, the ugly, and the shameful is still American history.
01:07:22.000 And the KKK, I've said it before, is as American as baseball, apple pie, and Chevrolet.
01:07:28.000 It's a shameful part of our history, but it is our history nonetheless.
01:07:32.000 Now I know when I'm doing this stuff.
01:07:34.000 I got my 501c3.
01:07:36.000 I'm going to have a museum one day and put all this stuff in there.
01:07:38.000 Wow.
01:07:39.000 What's a 501c3?
01:07:40.000 It makes you tax exempt.
01:07:42.000 Oh.
01:07:42.000 Yeah.
01:07:43.000 KKK Conversion Museum.
01:07:45.000 Yeah, yeah.
01:07:46.000 You're going to have pictures of you with the dudes right next to their robe in each one?
01:07:49.000 Oh, yeah.
01:07:49.000 Oh, that's amazing.
01:07:51.000 Most of them.
01:07:51.000 Most of them I do.
01:07:53.000 And so I began collecting all this kind of stuff.
01:07:58.000 This is...
01:07:59.000 Well, here, let me show you this one.
01:08:01.000 This is a Grand Dragon robe.
01:08:04.000 Green is the sign for the Grand Dragon.
01:08:07.000 And there you go.
01:08:11.000 Got little Confederate flags here, you know.
01:08:14.000 Flam patches.
01:08:15.000 Whose is that?
01:08:16.000 Who gave you that?
01:08:16.000 This guy.
01:08:18.000 Bob White.
01:08:19.000 Robert White.
01:08:20.000 Robert White used to be the Grand Dragon of Maryland for another Klan group, which was a rival to Roger Kelly's group.
01:08:26.000 All right?
01:08:29.000 When I first heard of Bob White, I was in my late teens, and I heard about him on the news.
01:08:38.000 He had been busted, arrested, and put in jail for conspiring to bomb a synagogue in Baltimore up on Liberty Road, the Liberty Road's synagogue.
01:08:51.000 And he was convicted.
01:08:53.000 He went to prison for four years.
01:08:55.000 This is before I started writing the book.
01:08:57.000 I just remembered him.
01:08:58.000 And then he got out after doing his time, continued running the Klan, and then some years later, he got busted again.
01:09:07.000 Assault with intent to murder two black men with a shotgun.
01:09:11.000 All right?
01:09:12.000 Now, understand something.
01:09:15.000 As a plan leader, you don't make any money, or not a lot, unless you're embezzling money from the dues.
01:09:21.000 And a lot of people do that.
01:09:23.000 That's what causes these splinter groups.
01:09:26.000 If you're a leader, like a wizard or a dragon, you might get like a small stipend out of the dues, but not enough to pay your rent or put food on your table.
01:09:36.000 So you have to have a regular job.
01:09:38.000 You know, Cyclops, Wizard, Dragon, whatever, these are all just titles, like Boy Scout Leader.
01:09:44.000 You have to have a regular job to pay your rent and mortgage.
01:09:48.000 This man's regular job, when he was doing all this nonsense, bombing places and stuff, Baltimore City police officer.
01:09:56.000 Whoa!
01:09:57.000 This is his police officer uniform, okay?
01:10:00.000 Yeah.
01:10:01.000 He was not an undercover cop in the Klan gathering intelligence.
01:10:05.000 He was a bonafide Klansman on the Baltimore City police force, okay?
01:10:12.000 And there are more.
01:10:13.000 There are more.
01:10:15.000 But he went on.
01:10:17.000 This guy was vehemently, vehemently anti-Semitic and racist and very, very violent.
01:10:23.000 But he went on to become one of my best friends.
01:10:27.000 And he gave me his Klan robe, gave me his police uniform.
01:10:31.000 I do a lot of lecturing all over the country and stuff.
01:10:34.000 Did he quit the police force?
01:10:35.000 He was forced to quit the police force or be fired.
01:10:39.000 The police force, Baltimore City Police Force, even just last year, they had a consent decree from the Department of Justice against them.
01:10:47.000 They are very racist and very corrupt.
01:10:51.000 What they would do is they would turn a blind eye.
01:10:54.000 To the Klansmen on the force.
01:10:56.000 Because, you know, as a police officer, you're not allowed to belong to any subversive groups.
01:11:02.000 They would turn a blind eye as long as the guys would not bring unwarranted attention to the department.
01:11:09.000 You know, just keep your stuff, you know, whatever.
01:11:13.000 Well, he would end up getting busted for planting a bomb near a synagogue and firing a shotgun and all that kind of stuff at black people.
01:11:23.000 So they, you know, they're getting, you know, hey, you know, you gotta retire or we put off the force.
01:11:30.000 You're causing us too much publicity.
01:11:32.000 This is before he left the Klan?
01:11:34.000 Yeah.
01:11:35.000 So what did he do after he did that?
01:11:37.000 He had to get another job.
01:11:39.000 He got another job.
01:11:40.000 He began dealing in homing pigeons.
01:11:49.000 Dude, these people have to work, man.
01:11:51.000 That's an archaic, ridiculous way to transmit information.
01:11:53.000 It's perfect for someone who's in something like the Klan.
01:11:55.000 But, you know, I mean, you have to work.
01:11:57.000 But I'll tell you something, though.
01:12:01.000 Not all of them.
01:12:01.000 In fact, probably not most of them.
01:12:03.000 But some of the hardest working people that I've ever seen in my life Have been in the Klan.
01:12:10.000 I'm serious.
01:12:12.000 I mean, working hard to make a living and support their families.
01:12:18.000 Is there a universal factor, like when you talk about how they got involved in it?
01:12:23.000 Is it the neighborhood?
01:12:25.000 Is it people that they knew?
01:12:27.000 Family?
01:12:28.000 Well, let me give you an example of why people joined the Klan.
01:12:32.000 There are different reasons.
01:12:34.000 In some cases, it's my grandfather was in the Klan, my daddy was in the Klan, so I'm in the Klan, and my kids are going to be in the Klan.
01:12:41.000 It's a family tradition, right?
01:12:42.000 Passed down.
01:12:45.000 And when you are dealing with somebody with that kind of tie, you know, that generational thing, it may take a little longer for them to come out, because it's hard to break family tradition, right?
01:13:01.000 Another reason why people would join You take a depressed town, like a coal mining town in West Virginia or Scranton, Pennsylvania or something like that, where people who are not racist They're hard workers.
01:13:15.000 They dig coal all their lives.
01:13:18.000 Grandfather dug coal.
01:13:19.000 Father dug coal.
01:13:20.000 Now you dug coal.
01:13:21.000 Dig coal after high school.
01:13:22.000 That's all you know.
01:13:23.000 If I were to hand one of those people a vacuum cleaner and say, vacuum this rug, they wouldn't know how to do it.
01:13:28.000 All they know is digging coal.
01:13:30.000 And they're happy.
01:13:31.000 They're making their paycheck.
01:13:32.000 They're feeding their family, paying their rent, whatever.
01:13:36.000 They're not concerned about people's color.
01:13:38.000 They're happy.
01:13:39.000 But then the company gets greedy and decides, hey, you know what?
01:13:44.000 We can save money, make a lot more money if we lay off our employees and hire some of these immigrants, whether they're illegal or illegal, because they'll work for less than half of what we're paying our people,
01:14:00.000 right?
01:14:00.000 And so they lay off these people and hire these people who just came over to the country looking for work.
01:14:06.000 I think?
01:14:27.000 The blacks have the NAACP. The Jews have the ADL. You know, nobody stands up for the white man but the Klan.
01:14:34.000 Come join us.
01:14:35.000 We'll get your job back.
01:14:37.000 You know, that was your job.
01:14:39.000 Your job's not gone, but you're gone.
01:14:41.000 And now some nigger or some spick's got your job.
01:14:44.000 You know, why is that?
01:14:46.000 Come join us.
01:14:47.000 So these people, like I said, who were never racist, you know, they began thinking, well, you know, they're right.
01:14:54.000 My job is still there.
01:14:56.000 And I worked that job for 25 years, you know, and I got laid off for no reason.
01:15:01.000 And somebody else is doing my job.
01:15:03.000 So what do I have to lose?
01:15:05.000 Give me an application.
01:15:06.000 And they sign up.
01:15:07.000 So they're like, you know, coercing into this group.
01:15:12.000 They may be a little easier to come out, you know, talking with them.
01:15:16.000 Then a third reason why people would join, if somebody relocates to a town that is very clan-oriented, a lot of people who kind of live there and stuff, if you want to do business in that town, you've got to assimilate.
01:15:31.000 You join the local country club, the local chamber of commerce, and the local KKK. So those are different reasons why people will join.
01:15:40.000 And again, depending upon how strong the ties are or why they join can determine their longevity or their hold on it.
01:15:53.000 What is the one that took you the longest to crack?
01:15:57.000 Well, I'll be honest with you.
01:15:58.000 I never set out to convert anybody.
01:16:01.000 And even though in the media it will say a black musician converts 200 Klansmen or X amount of Klan members, I didn't convert anybody.
01:16:11.000 I didn't even convert one of them.
01:16:13.000 I will say that I am the impetus for over 200 leaving the Klan.
01:16:18.000 Yeah, I know that for a fact.
01:16:19.000 And people have told me, yeah, I'm out because of you and things like that.
01:16:23.000 But I did not convert them.
01:16:25.000 They converted themselves.
01:16:27.000 I gave them reason to think about their direction in life.
01:16:31.000 And they thought about it and thought, you know, I need a better path.
01:16:35.000 And this is the way to go.
01:16:37.000 Because what would happen would be this.
01:16:41.000 It's like, you know, when you believe in something, some people just believe in it just because it's that person saying it.
01:16:52.000 Like, you know, we have a current president where no matter what he says, some people are going to believe and others are going to disbelieve.
01:17:00.000 All right?
01:17:02.000 And that can go for any president, really, if you're a big fan.
01:17:05.000 No matter what you do, what you say, you have a base that's going to believe you.
01:17:10.000 So I would tell these people when I saw fault with what they were saying in their ideology, I said, well, let me tell you why I think this is incorrect.
01:17:21.000 And I'd lay out the facts for them.
01:17:25.000 Now, they may not concede right then and there, but when they go home, they check it out, and it rolls around in their head, and they begin thinking, you know, Daryl does have a point, but he's black, but he does have a point, but he's black.
01:17:39.000 So even though they know it's true, they don't want to believe it because I'm black.
01:17:44.000 So it's like that cognitive dissonance thing going on.
01:17:47.000 So they have an internal struggle, and they have to make up their own mind Do I continue living a lie?
01:17:57.000 Or do I turn my life around and live the truth?
01:18:01.000 That's their choice.
01:18:02.000 You're a very articulate guy, and I'm sure a lot of these people are not very educated, so the continued exposure to you is probably confusing to them as well.
01:18:10.000 Because you're so good at forming sentences and speaking and calm, and the words flow so smoothly out of your mouth, and you have this wonderful grasp of the English language.
01:18:20.000 They're probably like, fuck!
01:18:22.000 I think this guy might be smarter than me.
01:18:26.000 That had to help.
01:18:27.000 But let me say something, though.
01:18:29.000 Don't be fooled.
01:18:32.000 You know, we think of Klan people, and I say we, people in general, because most of our exposure to it is like the Jerry Springer show.
01:18:41.000 Right.
01:18:41.000 Or Geraldo, where they throw chairs.
01:18:43.000 Stereotypes.
01:18:44.000 Yeah.
01:18:44.000 Third grade dropout kind of thing.
01:18:47.000 Caricatures.
01:18:47.000 Yeah.
01:18:48.000 And those are the types that they would bring on the show for whatever reason.
01:18:52.000 And I know plenty of those types, trust me.
01:18:54.000 Those stereotypes do exist.
01:18:57.000 But they can go anywhere from third grade dropout all the way to President of the United States.
01:19:07.000 President Warren G. Harding was sworn into the Ku Klux Klan in the green room of the White House.
01:19:14.000 Whoa, what year was that?
01:19:16.000 Whatever year he was president.
01:19:18.000 So it was post-65.
01:19:19.000 Oh, well, yeah.
01:19:21.000 1865. It's like 1920s, right?
01:19:23.000 Wow.
01:19:23.000 Was he with the T-Dome, whatever it was?
01:19:30.000 President Harry Truman.
01:19:31.000 Before Harry Truman became president, he was a member of the Klan for a short time.
01:19:35.000 That's right.
01:19:36.000 Harry Truman, who integrated the army.
01:19:39.000 All right?
01:19:40.000 Wow.
01:19:41.000 He joined for a short time.
01:19:42.000 He didn't like it.
01:19:43.000 He got out.
01:19:45.000 Supreme Court Justice Hugo Black.
01:19:48.000 Hugo Black was in the Klan at the time he was appointed to the Supreme Court.
01:19:54.000 He had to leave the Ku Klux Klan to sit on the Supreme Court as a justice.
01:20:00.000 More recently, Senator Robert Byrd from West Virginia, who just died a few years ago.
01:20:06.000 He was a Klansman in the 1940s.
01:20:08.000 He was a Grand Cleagle.
01:20:10.000 Cleagle means recruiter.
01:20:12.000 Grand means state.
01:20:13.000 So he was a recruiter for the state of West Virginia, Grand Cleagle.
01:20:17.000 In the 1940s.
01:20:19.000 And then he later renounced it and stuff.
01:20:21.000 Yeah.
01:20:22.000 So, you know, all kinds of educational backgrounds.
01:20:26.000 Particularly a long time ago.
01:20:28.000 Yeah.
01:20:29.000 I mean, it was considered an honorable white man society.
01:20:35.000 At the time, you know, they didn't allow women in the Klan, and they had women's auxiliaries.
01:20:40.000 Now they allow women, but women, there's still a male chauvinistic organization.
01:20:45.000 So women are making progress, even in the Klan.
01:20:46.000 Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah.
01:20:47.000 But they cannot hold the highest offices.
01:20:51.000 They can't be a grand dragon or dragoness.
01:20:54.000 When did you start all this?
01:20:57.000 What year was it?
01:20:58.000 I started meeting them and all that or researching them.
01:21:02.000 When did you start meeting them?
01:21:04.000 When did you have this meeting?
01:21:06.000 Actually, the first friendly meeting that I had with the Klan was in the bar.
01:21:13.000 That was 1983. But my first encounter with the Klansman was the year before, and I didn't know he was a Klansman.
01:21:20.000 I beat him up.
01:21:22.000 But the bar thing was in 83. I was wondering if it was pre or post the Dave Chappelle bit.
01:21:29.000 Pre, pre.
01:21:31.000 That's why.
01:21:32.000 And what's funny is, everybody asks me, did you see that Clayton Bixby or whatever it's called?
01:21:38.000 They think it's hilarious.
01:21:40.000 But I'm going to tell you something.
01:21:42.000 It's not hilarious.
01:21:45.000 Dave Chappelle, he's a comic genius.
01:21:48.000 He's great.
01:21:49.000 And perhaps if I had never done what I've done, I'd find a lot of humor in it.
01:21:55.000 But I tell you what, he's never been to a Klan rally.
01:21:59.000 I have.
01:21:59.000 I've been to plenty of them.
01:22:00.000 Those things are not funny.
01:22:02.000 They are not funny.
01:22:03.000 Okay?
01:22:04.000 They are a pressure cooker waiting to go off.
01:22:08.000 And if that valve is not released, it's going to explode.
01:22:12.000 And we saw that in Charlottesville.
01:22:13.000 Well, you know that his joke was how ridiculous it was.
01:22:18.000 Yeah, absolutely.
01:22:18.000 No, no, no.
01:22:19.000 I'm not faulting him.
01:22:20.000 Yeah, I'm not faulting him.
01:22:22.000 Didn't know he was black.
01:22:22.000 Right.
01:22:23.000 Exactly.
01:22:23.000 I understand what you're saying.
01:22:24.000 From your perspective, it's not funny.
01:22:26.000 Yeah.
01:22:26.000 Yeah, yeah.
01:22:27.000 I mean, there's humor in everything, but we shouldn't take racism—we need to take it more seriously than we do.
01:22:36.000 And I'm going to tell you something.
01:22:37.000 Our country—I'm going to tell you where it's headed so you understand.
01:22:42.000 Our country can only become one of two things.
01:22:46.000 It can become number one, that which we stand up, I'm sorry, that which we sit back and let it become, or number two, that which we stand up and make it become.
01:22:58.000 So we are charged with this question.
01:23:03.000 Do I want to sit back and see what my country becomes?
01:23:08.000 Or do I want to stand up and make my country become what I want to see?
01:23:12.000 And I've chosen the latter because I don't like the direction it's going in.
01:23:16.000 Well, you've chosen a very noble, not just the latter, but a very noble path.
01:23:21.000 I mean, what you've done is pretty incredible in the amount of time and energy that's required for you to get close to these guys and the fact that you could be doing a lot of other things.
01:23:29.000 You're a successful musician.
01:23:31.000 I'm sure you have friends.
01:23:32.000 I'm sure you're busy.
01:23:33.000 But you chose to spend an extraordinary amount of time pursuing I would much rather be on stage playing music and making people happy and causing them to jump up and dance and carry on and sing along than attending Klan rallies.
01:23:46.000 But I find it more and more necessary because we have dropped the ball.
01:23:51.000 You know, the topic that you and I are discussing right now...
01:23:54.000 20, 30 years ago, it would have been taboo talking about it on radio or whatever.
01:23:59.000 People did not want to discuss it.
01:24:01.000 And I know we can't talk about that just to keep it in the closet, because out of sight, out of mind, denial.
01:24:06.000 And denying it does not make it go away, just because you can't see it.
01:24:10.000 It's always there.
01:24:12.000 So now we're forced to address it.
01:24:14.000 But let me tell you where it's going, which is what a lot of people do not talk about and don't understand.
01:24:19.000 Well, first of all, Let's define what it is.
01:24:25.000 Back in the day, there was only one group, the Ku Klux Klan.
01:24:29.000 They were the first and the largest gang, if you will, of racists.
01:24:33.000 At one point in time, they had four million members.
01:24:37.000 All right?
01:24:38.000 It's a pretty big gang.
01:24:39.000 When was that?
01:24:40.000 Back in the 1920s.
01:24:41.000 And into the early 30s.
01:24:43.000 How many people were even in America in the 1920s?
01:24:46.000 More than that.
01:24:47.000 Yeah, but I mean, how many?
01:24:48.000 It wasn't even 100 million.
01:24:50.000 I don't even know.
01:24:51.000 I bet it's probably about 80, 90 million.
01:24:55.000 Oh, we can look it up for sure.
01:24:56.000 Yeah, because if there's 4 million, that's an extraordinary number of people.
01:24:58.000 And the majority of them were in Indiana.
01:25:01.000 Indiana.
01:25:02.000 Indiana, yeah.
01:25:02.000 About 110-ish.
01:25:04.000 110 million.
01:25:05.000 Wow.
01:25:06.000 And how many?
01:25:07.000 Four million?
01:25:08.000 Four.
01:25:08.000 That's fucking crazy.
01:25:09.000 Yeah, yeah.
01:25:10.000 So it's basically somewhere in the neighborhood of 4% of the entire population of the country who's in the fucking Klan.
01:25:16.000 Yeah.
01:25:17.000 Now, at that time, it was called white supremacy.
01:25:26.000 I think?
01:25:30.000 I think?
01:25:44.000 We're good to go.
01:25:58.000 Did not like black people or did not like Jewish people.
01:26:01.000 They did not want to participate in this night riding, you know, lynchings and murder and all that kind of stuff, either for moral reasons or legal reasons, whatever.
01:26:11.000 The membership began dwindling.
01:26:12.000 People began dropping out, all right?
01:26:14.000 It was too violent for them.
01:26:16.000 This white supremacy word became unpalatable and became negative.
01:26:21.000 So when the membership decreased, they had to rebrand.
01:26:27.000 So they changed it from white supremacy to white separatism.
01:26:32.000 I'm a white separatist.
01:26:34.000 I don't hate black people or Jewish people.
01:26:37.000 I just love my own.
01:26:38.000 Blacks and Jews should be able to have their own schools, their own neighborhoods, their own churches, their own workplaces.
01:26:45.000 We should be able to have ours, and that way we don't have to mix.
01:26:47.000 Oh, yeah, yeah.
01:26:48.000 I like that idea.
01:26:49.000 Sign me up.
01:26:50.000 I'm a white separatist.
01:26:52.000 Membership began increasing.
01:26:53.000 And of course, you know, the more people you have, somebody's going to start acting up.
01:26:57.000 So here comes the violence.
01:26:58.000 So now the term white supremacy also became unpalatable and people began dropping out.
01:27:05.000 So membership went down again.
01:27:07.000 And then they had to rebrand.
01:27:09.000 Next, they call themselves white nationals or white nationalists.
01:27:13.000 All right?
01:27:14.000 Now, what is a nationalist?
01:27:17.000 A nationalist is someone who loves their country, like a patriot.
01:27:21.000 So, you're a nationalist.
01:27:23.000 I'm a nationalist.
01:27:24.000 Why do we have to say white nationalist?
01:27:27.000 Why can't we just say I'm a nationalist, right?
01:27:29.000 But no, white nationalist.
01:27:31.000 So, yeah, I love my country and I'm white.
01:27:35.000 Sign me up.
01:27:36.000 Here comes the violence.
01:27:38.000 So, once again, they rebranded and now they call it the alt-right.
01:27:42.000 I hate to use a cliche, but as they say, a rose by any other name is what?
01:27:47.000 Still a rose.
01:27:48.000 So you can call it whatever you want to call it.
01:27:50.000 It's still white supremacy.
01:27:52.000 Do you think that Charlotte was a wake-up call?
01:27:56.000 Charlottesville.
01:27:56.000 Charlottesville, excuse me.
01:27:57.000 Yes.
01:27:58.000 It was for me.
01:28:01.000 Because I knew that it still existed, but I didn't think they would show themselves publicly like that in the age of the internet and walk down the street with tiki torches.
01:28:10.000 Let me tell you something.
01:28:13.000 I'm going to show you something.
01:28:14.000 Okay.
01:28:15.000 Okay, the rally there was called Unite the Right rally.
01:28:18.000 I know the guy who put it on.
01:28:20.000 I know all the speakers there.
01:28:21.000 I know them personally.
01:28:23.000 Alright?
01:28:25.000 What was your understanding as to why they were having this big Unite the Right rally?
01:28:30.000 I only knew of it peripherally.
01:28:32.000 I didn't know why they were doing it.
01:28:34.000 I just had probably heard it on the news or something like that that was going on.
01:28:37.000 And then when I saw the KKK showing – were those guys, the Charlottesville guys with the torches, were those KKK or was it another white supremacy movement?
01:28:44.000 All of the above.
01:28:45.000 They had different – it was Unite the Right.
01:28:47.000 All the different right-wing groups came.
01:28:49.000 Right.
01:28:49.000 League of the South, the Ku Klux Klan, National Socialist Movement, different entities.
01:28:54.000 Socialist Movement.
01:28:55.000 Yeah.
01:28:56.000 The National Socialist Movement.
01:28:57.000 Like the Nazis.
01:28:58.000 Exactly.
01:28:58.000 Really?
01:28:59.000 Yeah.
01:28:59.000 Okay, they were there too.
01:29:01.000 Now, in the media, they gave a reason as to why were they there?
01:29:09.000 What were they protesting?
01:29:10.000 What was their reason for being there in Charlottesville?
01:29:14.000 I have no idea.
01:29:15.000 Okay, what the media put out was they had come together to protest the removal of the Confederate statues.
01:29:23.000 Okay.
01:29:23.000 You recall that?
01:29:24.000 Yeah, I remember they were tearing down those statues.
01:29:26.000 Right.
01:29:27.000 And I had a conversation with somebody about it that those statues, most of them were very cheaply made and they were actually put up during the Civil Rights Movement.
01:29:34.000 Right, exactly.
01:29:34.000 As a slap in the face.
01:29:35.000 Yes, yes.
01:29:36.000 Okay, so that was not the reason why they had the rally, okay?
01:29:41.000 That's what the media said.
01:29:44.000 Okay.
01:29:46.000 Anytime...
01:29:47.000 Okay, the reason why they had this rally there...
01:29:52.000 Yes, there were some people who went there to legitimately oppose the removal of those statues.
01:29:59.000 Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson, whoever else.
01:30:04.000 But the majority of people who came there were there to start the initial steps of the race war.
01:30:12.000 What?
01:30:12.000 That's right, the race war.
01:30:15.000 The white supremacists have been predicting and have been preparing for a race war.
01:30:20.000 Just like Dylann Roof was trying to start the race war, that's what he said, when he went to that black church and gunned up the place.
01:30:26.000 The guy who shot all those people in El Paso, he said the race war.
01:30:37.000 Anytime you want to occupy a piece of public property because you want to have a rally, a demonstration, or even if you want to set up a lemonade and hot dog stand, if it's going to be on public property, you must have a permit, right?
01:30:49.000 You go down to the city, get an application, fill out your name, and state your purpose.
01:30:55.000 You cannot very well say on the application, I want to start a race war.
01:30:59.000 You will not get the permit.
01:31:01.000 So you provide some quasi-legitimate excuse.
01:31:07.000 My great-great-great ancestors fought in the Confederacy.
01:31:10.000 That's my heritage.
01:31:11.000 I don't want you messing with it.
01:31:13.000 Okay, that's legitimate.
01:31:15.000 Sign off.
01:31:16.000 Here's your permit, sir.
01:31:17.000 And now you can occupy that corner of 12th and Main from 12 noon to 4 p.m.
01:31:22.000 or whatever.
01:31:22.000 Okay?
01:31:23.000 So they went through all the procedure.
01:31:25.000 They legally got a permit to have their Unite the Right rally under false pretense.
01:31:31.000 All right?
01:31:32.000 Now, two things.
01:31:35.000 Anybody who knows American history knows that they were also blacks, And also Jews who fought in the Confederacy.
01:31:48.000 Black slaves had to fight for their slave owners.
01:31:52.000 In the South, there were a number of Jewish slave owners.
01:31:57.000 They didn't want to give up that free labor.
01:31:59.000 So blacks, Jews, and whites fought together in the Confederacy against blacks, whites, and Jews in the Union.
01:32:09.000 My great, great, great ancestors were slaves who also fought in the Confederacy.
01:32:16.000 I have ancestors who fought in the Confederacy.
01:32:19.000 My parents are from Virginia, Roanoke and Salem.
01:32:22.000 I was born in Chicago because that's where my dad was working at the time.
01:32:26.000 But Virginia was the seat of the Confederacy.
01:32:31.000 So there are black people today and some Jewish people.
01:32:38.000 Who honor the Confederacy.
01:32:40.000 They don't condone slavery, but they honor the Confederacy because of their great, great ancestors.
01:32:46.000 They honor it how so?
01:32:47.000 Like they have Confederate flags?
01:32:49.000 Yeah, they have Confederate flags.
01:32:50.000 Where is this taking place?
01:32:51.000 Mostly in the South.
01:32:53.000 So there's black people in the South that have Confederate flags?
01:32:55.000 Yeah, absolutely.
01:32:55.000 Look them up.
01:32:55.000 You'll find them.
01:32:56.000 You'll find them.
01:32:57.000 Yeah.
01:32:58.000 And no, they don't condone slavery.
01:33:00.000 They're just honoring the Confederacy because their ancestors were in it and died in it or whatever.
01:33:06.000 I honor my ancestors.
01:33:08.000 However, I don't honor the Confederacy, me personally.
01:33:12.000 If some of the Blacks and Jews want to do that, that's their business.
01:33:15.000 I don't do it.
01:33:18.000 So, and ironically, ironically, this is a historical fact, the Confederate army was integrated.
01:33:27.000 The Union army was segregated.
01:33:30.000 All right?
01:33:31.000 Which doesn't make any sense.
01:33:32.000 Okay?
01:33:33.000 So here, you know, we're fighting to free slaves, and the Confederate Army has blacks and Jews and whites fighting together, and the Union has them all segregated.
01:33:44.000 It doesn't make sense, but it does, because it's all so ridiculous, because that's what humans are.
01:33:48.000 Exactly, exactly.
01:33:49.000 You got it.
01:33:50.000 You know, irrationality.
01:33:52.000 Yeah.
01:33:52.000 So, okay, so now, if...
01:33:56.000 If blacks and Jews and whites could fight together 150 years ago, Why can't they march together in 2017?
01:34:10.000 Wouldn't it make more sense and give more credibility to your cause?
01:34:15.000 If your cause was truly to preserve those statues, why not invite descendants like yourselves of blacks and Jews to march with you in Charlottesville and say, hey, that's my heritage too.
01:34:29.000 Leave it alone.
01:34:31.000 Would that not add more credibility?
01:34:32.000 It certainly would, but what are the numbers?
01:34:35.000 How many can you get?
01:34:37.000 Even if you only got five or ten.
01:34:40.000 Right.
01:34:40.000 Okay?
01:34:41.000 That still would lend some credibility.
01:34:42.000 Okay.
01:34:43.000 Okay?
01:34:43.000 But instead, so they're claiming this is their heritage.
01:34:48.000 Instead of inviting or including blacks and Jews, they excluded them in 2017. So if blacks and Jews wanted to march, they would not let them?
01:35:00.000 Yeah, exactly.
01:35:02.000 I mean, I don't know that there were any who did.
01:35:03.000 Or they just implicitly stated that this is for white people.
01:35:06.000 This is Unite the Right, okay?
01:35:09.000 Yeah, white supremacist organizations.
01:35:12.000 So, instead of including blacks and Jews, you know, heritage shouldn't include everybody in that heritage.
01:35:19.000 You want to preserve the Confederacy?
01:35:21.000 Well, guess what?
01:35:22.000 There were blacks in the Confederacy.
01:35:24.000 You know that.
01:35:24.000 That's a historical fact.
01:35:26.000 There were Jews in the Confederacy.
01:35:28.000 The Confederacy was simply a reflection of the South, okay?
01:35:34.000 So instead of including them, they excluded them, and they marched through the University of Virginia campus with their tiki torches and the streets of Charlottesville yelling and screaming anti-Semitic and racial epithets.
01:35:48.000 What does that tell you?
01:35:49.000 It tells you their protest was not about heritage.
01:35:52.000 It was about hate.
01:35:55.000 That's number one.
01:35:55.000 Number two, nobody in Charlottesville or anywhere else ever met their great, great, great ancestors who fought in the Confederacy, right?
01:36:05.000 Those people were long dead and gone by 1865. And these people weren't even born then, right?
01:36:10.000 Now, you tell me.
01:36:13.000 But it's okay.
01:36:14.000 You know, you can honor people that you don't know.
01:36:16.000 All right?
01:36:16.000 That's fine.
01:36:17.000 But how do you honor your great, great, great ancestors in the Confederacy?
01:36:24.000 And at the same time, you dishonor the very ancestors who you do know, the very ones who raised you, your fathers, your grandfathers.
01:36:35.000 And if you're lucky enough, you may have met your great-grandfather.
01:36:39.000 These people, many fathers of these people in Charlottesville, many fathers, grandfathers, and great-grandfathers lost their lives fighting, not in the Confederacy, but fighting in World War II. And who were they fighting in World War II? The Nazis.
01:36:57.000 So how do you tell me you're going to honor your great-great-great ancestors and you're going to walk down the streets of Charlottesville side by side with people wearing swastikas?
01:37:07.000 We went to war against the Nazis.
01:37:10.000 Why are you marching with Nazis and flying swastikas?
01:37:15.000 Now, what did the Nazis have to do with our heritage?
01:37:23.000 The Nazis had no heritage in Charlottesville, Virginia.
01:37:26.000 In fact, the Nazis weren't even in existence during our Civil War.
01:37:30.000 Adolf Hitler was not even born during our Civil War.
01:37:34.000 So what were the Nazis doing in Charlottesville?
01:37:36.000 It wasn't about heritage.
01:37:37.000 It was about hate.
01:37:39.000 And that's what the media failed to tell us, because what the media did was they went to City Hall, because it's a public record, just pulled the permit and read, oh, they're there to protest the statues.
01:37:50.000 They took it verbatim and reported like that.
01:37:53.000 They didn't do the background check.
01:37:54.000 Now, was it a small percentage of them that were the ones that were marching with the torches and the swastikas?
01:38:00.000 No.
01:38:00.000 Did they join into the entire group, or was the entire group all about hate?
01:38:05.000 I would say probably...
01:38:07.000 So everybody was there.
01:38:07.000 I would say probably about 95% of people there were about hate.
01:38:11.000 Hmm.
01:38:13.000 Right.
01:38:28.000 I mean, there were more protesters.
01:38:30.000 Of course.
01:38:31.000 Yeah, as usual, which there should be.
01:38:34.000 I don't have the exact numbers myself.
01:38:36.000 I'm sure I can get them.
01:38:37.000 They get skewed from either side.
01:38:39.000 The police will tell you one number, and the people there will tell you another number.
01:38:44.000 The guy who was the killer that ran those people over...
01:38:48.000 James Fields.
01:38:49.000 That guy seemed to be...
01:38:52.000 20 years old.
01:38:53.000 The epitome of a lost soul that got sucked into...
01:38:58.000 A horrible ideology.
01:39:00.000 It was not very smart.
01:39:02.000 And that must be a large percentage of what they prey on.
01:39:08.000 Absolutely.
01:39:09.000 Lost people.
01:39:11.000 Isn't that how a cult works?
01:39:12.000 Sure.
01:39:13.000 And they give you a meaning and a reason and a heritage to defend.
01:39:17.000 And a status.
01:39:19.000 And a status, right?
01:39:20.000 And then a bunch of crazy names like Cyclops and Nighthawk.
01:39:23.000 And I know Susan Brough.
01:39:24.000 Susan Brough is the mother of Heather Heyer, the girl who was murdered and run down by James Fields.
01:39:31.000 That 20-year-old boy threw his life away.
01:39:34.000 And it was premeditated.
01:39:36.000 You know, he had said stuff on the internet before even going there.
01:39:40.000 And praised Hitler and so forth and so on.
01:39:43.000 You know, these are things, you know, that we have to be very much aware of.
01:39:47.000 And which is why...
01:39:50.000 Today, you know, I'm helping an organization as an advisor.
01:39:55.000 In fact, we're putting on a festival of ideas this year in June.
01:40:00.000 We've already got Cornel West and Tim Pool, Bill Oppmann, and several other people who have already committed to doing this festival of ideas to de-radicalize the Internet.
01:40:17.000 And there's a new internet platform that's been around just for over almost two years.
01:40:24.000 It's already gotten two million members called Minds.
01:40:27.000 Minds, like your mind.
01:40:29.000 Yeah, I've had the guy who created it on.
01:40:31.000 Yeah, Bill Oppmann.
01:40:32.000 Yeah.
01:40:33.000 Fantastic guy.
01:40:34.000 Fantastic guy.
01:40:35.000 He and another co-founder put together this thing and they brought me on as an advisor.
01:40:41.000 And we're going to put on this festival.
01:40:43.000 Bringing in some formers.
01:40:45.000 Now the head of the NSM is a very good friend of mine.
01:40:49.000 What is the NSM? A National Socialist Movement.
01:40:51.000 The Nazi Party.
01:40:53.000 You're going to slowly convert those guys as well?
01:40:56.000 Well, yeah.
01:40:57.000 He's out now.
01:40:58.000 Oh, he left?
01:40:59.000 Yeah, yeah.
01:40:59.000 Because of you?
01:41:00.000 No, I was a contributor.
01:41:03.000 But he saw the light.
01:41:04.000 And he's a good guy, and he's helping to get others out.
01:41:09.000 You have an amazing ability to forgive people that other folks would write off for life.
01:41:15.000 Other people would think that those people were horrific monsters that aren't worthy of salvation.
01:41:22.000 Don't get me wrong, there are some of those people.
01:41:24.000 There are some horrific monsters on all sides, some of whom will go to their grave.
01:41:31.000 I think?
01:41:52.000 There is the opportunity to plant a seed.
01:41:55.000 But the important thing is, anybody can plant a seed, but the follow-up is what's important.
01:42:02.000 You have to nurture that seed.
01:42:04.000 You must water it so it grows.
01:42:08.000 When you're here, you think you have nothing in common.
01:42:11.000 But if you spend five minutes with your worst enemy, you will find something in common.
01:42:16.000 You will find something in common.
01:42:18.000 And then you begin nurturing those commonalities.
01:42:21.000 Okay?
01:42:22.000 And you're closing that gap.
01:42:24.000 So now you're about right here.
01:42:26.000 So now you have formed a relationship.
01:42:29.000 You've gone from here to a relationship.
01:42:32.000 And now you begin nurturing that relationship, and you're closing it in.
01:42:36.000 And when you get about to here, you found a lot of commonalities.
01:42:40.000 And now you've made a friendship, all right?
01:42:43.000 And when you get there, the trivial things that you have in contrast, such as the color of your skin, or whether you go to a church, a temple, a mosque, or a synagogue, begin to matter less and less.
01:42:57.000 You'll begin to see that.
01:42:59.000 You know, I, and I'll be honest, you know, the most important thing that you have in any endeavor is your credibility.
01:43:10.000 Your credibility.
01:43:12.000 You only have one opportunity to make, especially in this kind of thing, to make a good first impression.
01:43:21.000 You may have a second or third opportunity to impress somebody, but you only have one opportunity to make a good first impression.
01:43:30.000 And most people would judge you by their first impression of you.
01:43:34.000 So when I would meet these people, I'm as transparent as I can be.
01:43:39.000 I'm honest.
01:43:39.000 I don't lie to them.
01:43:40.000 I let them know where I stand, but I'm willing to listen to them.
01:43:43.000 I want to hear why.
01:43:45.000 I'm saying, enlighten me.
01:43:46.000 Teach me why.
01:43:48.000 I should believe the way you believe and see things.
01:43:50.000 You know, I'm here to learn from you.
01:43:52.000 Now, how did you start the conversation with this National Socialist Movement guy?
01:43:57.000 Same way.
01:43:58.000 Same way.
01:43:58.000 Same way.
01:43:59.000 And what was the conversation like with him?
01:44:01.000 Well, he believed at the time in the ideology of Adolf Hitler.
01:44:05.000 You know, the master race.
01:44:07.000 How old was this guy when you met him?
01:44:08.000 I met him in 2016. He just left last year, and he'd been the commander for 27 years.
01:44:19.000 You have an amazing gift.
01:44:21.000 The ability to just slowly talk to these people and talk some sense into them.
01:44:30.000 We have to do that.
01:44:48.000 And today as a professional musician, playing all over this country and around the world, when you combine those travels together, I have been in a total of 57 different countries on six continents.
01:45:00.000 So I've been, you know, three years old all the way to, I'll be 62 in March.
01:45:06.000 I've been exposed all my life to a wide variety of Of religions, cultures, traditions, ethnicities from all over.
01:45:16.000 And no matter how far I've gone from the United States, no matter how many different people I've met, I can conclude at the end of the day, we all are human beings.
01:45:25.000 We may practice different things, have different cultures, different beliefs, but we all are human beings.
01:45:31.000 And one of my very favorite quotes of all time is by Mark Twain, and it's called the travel quote.
01:45:39.000 And Mark Twain said, Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry and narrow-mindedness, and many of our people need it sorely on these accounts.
01:45:50.000 Broad, wholesome, charitable views of men and things cannot be acquired by vegetating in one little corner of the earth all one's lifetime.
01:45:58.000 And that is so true.
01:46:00.000 Perhaps if I had not done that traveling and been exposed to different things, would I be doing this today?
01:46:07.000 Maybe not.
01:46:08.000 But I think the future of this are things like what Bill Oppmann has put together, this Minds.com.
01:46:15.000 People should check it out at Minds.com or also go to change.minds.com.
01:46:20.000 They can follow me there at Daryl Davis, where it's a platform for free speech, free speech, and where you can come and express your ideas, not be kicked off and all that kind of stuff.
01:46:35.000 There's going to be protocol where you're not going to be able to threaten people and cause them harm and things like that.
01:46:42.000 But you allow people with some of these toxic ideologies to come on and speak their mind and then you engage them?
01:46:48.000 And we engage them and talk.
01:46:50.000 It could be about politics.
01:46:52.000 It could be about technology, whatever.
01:46:54.000 Have you had luck talking to people just directly online?
01:46:57.000 Because my perspective is that...
01:46:59.000 One of the things that makes this work is that you're very personable and that, you know, you're just you being around you.
01:47:07.000 You're a very nice guy to be around.
01:47:09.000 That probably helped them get closer to you and get to appreciate you.
01:47:14.000 That's the credibility that I'm talking about because You know, if, like for example, I don't meet somebody one time and next thing you know they're stripping themselves of their robe and hood.
01:47:24.000 It may take repeat visits and things like that.
01:47:27.000 But it's in person is what I'm saying.
01:47:28.000 Yeah.
01:47:28.000 Like talking to people online, it's very difficult to get through to people.
01:47:33.000 Yeah, it is.
01:47:34.000 But you know what?
01:47:35.000 People have watched...
01:47:37.000 Or seen things online about me and then have emailed me.
01:47:40.000 I got tons of emails.
01:47:42.000 People in the Klan, people in Nazi movements or whatever will say, hey, you know, I appreciate what you said.
01:47:47.000 You know, you gave this person a fair shake.
01:47:49.000 I wasn't really expecting that from a black person or something like that.
01:48:11.000 The only person that I've ever known...
01:48:13.000 Or heard of that's been like radically converted just online was Megan Phelps.
01:48:18.000 Do you know who she is?
01:48:19.000 Sure.
01:48:19.000 I know.
01:48:20.000 From the Westboro Baptist Church.
01:48:21.000 I never met Megan.
01:48:23.000 I had conversations with Rachel who was...
01:48:26.000 Crazy.
01:48:26.000 I don't know.
01:48:27.000 Is Rachel the mom or one of the sisters?
01:48:30.000 Megan's sister.
01:48:31.000 Yeah.
01:48:32.000 Megan's a very, very nice person.
01:48:34.000 It's hard to believe that she was ever locked into the Westboro Baptist Church.
01:48:38.000 And her husband, her now husband, actually converted her by talking to her on Twitter, of all things.
01:48:43.000 Might be the greatest thing that's ever been accomplished on Twitter.
01:48:46.000 That's right.
01:48:47.000 So do you...
01:48:48.000 Do you participate in other social media platforms like Facebook or Instagram or any of that?
01:48:56.000 Or do you just use Minds?
01:48:58.000 I'm going to focus on Minds.
01:48:59.000 I think Minds has the best platform.
01:49:03.000 Again, like I said, it's transparent.
01:49:04.000 Anybody is welcome.
01:49:05.000 You said there's two million members now.
01:49:07.000 Yeah, and growing.
01:49:09.000 And, you know, Facebook will kick you off for certain things.
01:49:14.000 Minds does not do that.
01:49:15.000 I mean, you know, they won't allow you to threaten somebody.
01:49:18.000 But does minds have the same sort of algorithm that directs things towards you that you're interested in that could facilitate people getting upset?
01:49:26.000 You know, Facebook does that, and it turns out that most of what people are interested in is what upsets them.
01:49:31.000 Yeah, yeah.
01:49:32.000 No, they don't operate like that.
01:49:34.000 Yeah.
01:49:36.000 I think it's worth anybody to check out.
01:49:38.000 And people get frustrated.
01:49:40.000 I'm getting off Facebook because I hate all this arguing and so on.
01:49:43.000 And you can come here and talk to some.
01:49:47.000 Listen, people have a hard time getting together for Thanksgiving.
01:49:51.000 Because of our current political climate, where somebody, you know, voted for our current president and some other family member did not vote for that person.
01:49:59.000 People should be able, families should be able to talk about that and respect the fact that your brother or sister voted for our president and you didn't.
01:50:09.000 You know, that should be fine.
01:50:10.000 Let's discuss it.
01:50:12.000 What impressed you about him?
01:50:13.000 What didn't impress you?
01:50:14.000 Why didn't you vote for him?
01:50:16.000 And do it with civil discourse.
01:50:18.000 We have lost the art of civil discourse.
01:50:22.000 And Mines is going to restore that.
01:50:24.000 That's what we're working on.
01:50:26.000 I'm glad you said that.
01:50:27.000 That's one thing that I've learned how to do by doing this podcast.
01:50:31.000 Learn how to talk to people better.
01:50:33.000 Learn how to really listen to people.
01:50:35.000 When I first started this podcast 10 years ago, I wasn't very good at it.
01:50:40.000 I didn't really have any experience doing it.
01:50:42.000 Mostly what I was doing was me talking.
01:50:45.000 I was doing stand-up comedy or I was talking to my friends.
01:50:49.000 The social, civil discourse, like being able to sit down with people and calm each other down and have genuine compassion for each other and just listen to each other, is one of the lost arts in human interaction.
01:51:04.000 Because, you know what, it's because we see only what the person did.
01:51:10.000 We don't, you know, in terms of who they voted for or what they believe in, what they did, you know, what group they joined.
01:51:18.000 We don't see what led them to that because we don't talk to them.
01:51:24.000 You know, we're only interested in the result.
01:51:28.000 Let's go back to Roger Kelly.
01:51:30.000 Black people are criminals.
01:51:32.000 Why are they criminals?
01:51:34.000 Well, how can you say that?
01:51:36.000 Well, because, Daryl, you know, there are more blacks in prison than there are whites.
01:51:40.000 He sees the result.
01:51:41.000 He's not seeing what led up to that.
01:51:43.000 So that's where we lose.
01:51:46.000 Well, it's also very difficult for people to actually have conversations.
01:51:49.000 Like most people are committing to text messages and emails and occasionally phone calls.
01:51:54.000 That's how they interact with each other.
01:51:56.000 And then if you go out to a dinner at a restaurant, you'll see people just sitting across from each other staring at their phones.
01:52:01.000 Yeah.
01:52:02.000 Yeah, I mean, it's one of the worst times for interaction face-to-face.
01:52:07.000 I mean, I've never seen a pie chart on the difference between the way human beings talk, but there is no question that the amount of people per capita that communicate through electronics versus the way just talking person-to-person over the last ten years has radically increased.
01:52:24.000 And so has our hostility towards each other in a lot of ways, particularly through those electronic mediums.
01:52:31.000 Hostility through social media is a relatively new thing.
01:52:34.000 Social media hate.
01:52:36.000 I mean, in these mob groups that just go after people, that's 10 years, maybe, max, right?
01:52:42.000 2010-ish?
01:52:44.000 This is a new thing in human history.
01:52:47.000 This, what you're doing, what you're talking about, just sitting down.
01:52:50.000 It's so old school.
01:52:52.000 Talking to people, becoming friends with people, speaking.
01:52:55.000 You've got these projects.
01:52:56.000 I mean, you've set this sort of friendship in motion with these people, and you've changed the course of their lives.
01:53:05.000 And that's a...
01:53:06.000 And then they in turn changed myosis.
01:53:08.000 What is that, the wizard dragon fellow, what's that guy doing these days?
01:53:13.000 He has to work like two or three jobs.
01:53:17.000 Because unfortunately, you know, when you have that kind of stigma, and you work for a company where the public sees you, and they go, oh, that's that guy.
01:53:28.000 What did he used to do?
01:53:30.000 Bricklayer, brickmaker.
01:53:32.000 So he works security now.
01:53:36.000 But there are a lot more of them.
01:53:38.000 Some of them, if they don't have a young family, some of them will come out with me and speak out against their former organization.
01:53:46.000 There's another guy who's very prominent, Christian Picciolini.
01:53:51.000 Yeah, I know him.
01:53:51.000 Do you know him?
01:53:52.000 I do.
01:53:52.000 Along the same lines, he's doing that too.
01:53:55.000 Yeah, he's helping to de-radicalize people.
01:54:00.000 He was co-founder of a...
01:54:02.000 Of a group called Life After Hate.
01:54:05.000 And there are a lot of those formers who do that, especially if they don't have a young family, because oftentimes they can get ramifications, you know, for speaking out against their organization.
01:54:19.000 You know, you take an oath to join those organizations, and they'll come after you, or come after your family, things like that.
01:54:27.000 So some fly low under the radar.
01:54:30.000 So your book, what is it titled?
01:54:32.000 The book is called Clandestine, spelled with a K, Clandestine Relationships.
01:54:36.000 And right now, that book is out of print.
01:54:39.000 I'm working on the second edition, second copy, which will have all new stories and plus a lot of the old stuff and updates.
01:54:46.000 Have you ever done an audiobook?
01:54:48.000 No, but I think I'm going to do it on this one.
01:54:50.000 You've got to do it.
01:54:50.000 You've got a great voice, man.
01:54:51.000 It'd be perfect for an audiobook.
01:54:52.000 I have laryngitis right now, but I have a normal voice, too.
01:54:55.000 Well, it comes and goes.
01:54:56.000 I can hear it.
01:54:56.000 I hear it crackle up, but you obviously have a booming voice.
01:54:59.000 That'd be a great audiobook.
01:55:00.000 It'll be gone in a couple days, that laryngitis.
01:55:03.000 Yeah.
01:55:04.000 I mean, that way it's always easy to put back in print as well.
01:55:07.000 And there's so many people that are digesting audiobooks versus books, me included.
01:55:14.000 I mean, I listen to a lot of podcasts, but I mean, I think half the time I'm in my car, I'm listening to audiobooks.
01:55:19.000 Where'd you get the idea to do a podcast?
01:55:21.000 What was the impetus?
01:55:22.000 Oh.
01:55:25.000 Probably no one would ever give me a radio show.
01:55:28.000 I think I had gotten some offers to do radio shows, but it was for no money.
01:55:34.000 Satellite radio, kind of a deal for no money.
01:55:38.000 I had a friend, Anthony Cumia, who's on this show, Opie and Anthony, and he did an internet thing in his basement just for fun.
01:55:48.000 He was already on a radio show, but he put up a green screen in his basement and And he's kind of a nut.
01:55:53.000 And he would get drunk and do karaoke holding a machine gun, like crazy shit, but hilarious.
01:55:59.000 And I was like, this guy just set up a studio in his basement.
01:56:02.000 How wild is this?
01:56:04.000 And so I said, well, let me just do a little web thing.
01:56:08.000 And so me and my friend Brian, we started doing it with a webcam just in a laptop, just talking to people online, answering questions.
01:56:15.000 And then it started carrying on.
01:56:18.000 But And then that was 10 years ago, and it just kept growing.
01:56:21.000 And then it became what it is now just by just keep doing it.
01:56:25.000 That's all it was.
01:56:26.000 I just kept doing it.
01:56:27.000 And then it went from thousands to millions to just this...
01:56:31.000 Weird number of people that are listening to it and watching it now.
01:56:36.000 Because they have a hunger for what you're putting out there.
01:56:39.000 Well, conversation.
01:56:40.000 Real conversation.
01:56:42.000 I don't have an agenda.
01:56:43.000 I just want to talk to people.
01:56:45.000 As soon as I got the pitch, I was like, I need to talk to you.
01:56:48.000 Like, what you're doing is insane and amazing and very, very unusual for someone to have that kind of patience and commitment to something like that and to convert these people and without judgment and to be able to rationalize with them and talk to them reasonably.
01:57:03.000 These are my fellow Americans.
01:57:05.000 Yes.
01:57:06.000 You know, we all are in this game together.
01:57:08.000 And sometimes people get trapped in a really fucking stupid ideology.
01:57:13.000 There's a part of their brain that knows it's dumb.
01:57:16.000 There's a part of their brain that knows it's toxic.
01:57:18.000 And they deny that.
01:57:21.000 They ignore that.
01:57:21.000 They squash it.
01:57:22.000 And they try to avoid thinking about it.
01:57:25.000 And then someone like you comes into their life and you kind of like open this door.
01:57:29.000 And Joe, you know, that toxic thing happens on both sides.
01:57:32.000 You know, I catch hell from people who look like me.
01:57:35.000 Not everybody.
01:57:36.000 You know, but there are people who look like me who totally disapprove.
01:57:40.000 Because you're giving these people a platform, because you're communicating with them.
01:57:43.000 Yes.
01:57:44.000 Listen, you cannot change somebody's mind by disallowing them to express what's on their mind.
01:57:53.000 Right.
01:57:54.000 You know?
01:57:54.000 Well, that's the argument about deplatforming people online.
01:57:58.000 Right.
01:57:58.000 Right?
01:57:59.000 But then the argument, the other way, is that you're radicalizing young people.
01:58:02.000 The argument is there's a lot of young people that would go on these social media sites and they're impressionable and they don't know any better, particularly YouTube.
01:58:11.000 They worry about that because these YouTube videos, they have music and it's a multimedia experience.
01:58:16.000 It's going to be compelling and with a really good narrator.
01:58:19.000 You can get people to be like, look at this fucking flat earth movement.
01:58:22.000 Where's that coming from?
01:58:24.000 It comes from a few articulate narrators who put together these videos on YouTube where they're the only ones who get to talk.
01:58:32.000 Scientists don't get to interject and go, stop, that's wrong.
01:58:34.000 That's not how.
01:58:35.000 I'll show you.
01:58:36.000 Nope, it's like this.
01:58:37.000 Look, here's a satellite photo.
01:58:39.000 Look, here's a hundred satellite photos.
01:58:41.000 Look, here's all the satellites that take pictures of the Earth.
01:58:43.000 They don't get to do that.
01:58:44.000 So these guys, they'll have this long, uninterrupted, narrated video that makes so much sense.
01:58:52.000 You listen to this guy, God, he's genius.
01:58:55.000 Oh my God, the world's flat.
01:58:56.000 I can't believe they're fucking lying to me.
01:58:58.000 So there's hundreds of thousands of people that believe in the flat earth now because they've been radicalized, because they've been converted by these multimedia things like YouTube.
01:59:08.000 This is what people worried about in terms of radicalizing them towards hateful ideologies as well.
01:59:14.000 And I'm glad you're using that word, radicalized.
01:59:17.000 Yeah.
01:59:17.000 Because that's exactly what you're spot on.
01:59:20.000 Because, you know, it wasn't until recently that we began using that word domestically.
01:59:27.000 You know, for a while there, we were only using it for Middle Eastern type people.
01:59:32.000 You know, when somebody like Dylann Roof did what he did, we didn't say he was radicalized.
01:59:38.000 We said, oh, you know, he must have some mental issues.
01:59:40.000 Yeah.
01:59:41.000 Well, it's both, isn't it?
01:59:42.000 Well, sure.
01:59:43.000 I mean, anybody who walks into a place and starts shooting up people has mental issues.
01:59:46.000 But what allowed them to become radicalized may be those mental issues.
01:59:54.000 But we don't say radicalize when it comes to our own.
01:59:59.000 Because we're ashamed of it.
02:00:01.000 So many different code words.
02:00:02.000 For example, what do you call...
02:00:05.000 These groups of white people who go out in the woods and practice maneuvers and survivalist stuff.
02:00:13.000 They're like anti-government, kind of a paramilitary.
02:00:16.000 Yeah, like, what do they call them?
02:00:21.000 Militias.
02:00:21.000 Exactly.
02:00:22.000 Okay, militias.
02:00:24.000 What do you call the same type of things with black people?
02:00:49.000 I didn't know they had them.
02:00:51.000 Yeah, I guess.
02:00:52.000 Not with me.
02:00:53.000 It seems the same shit to me.
02:00:55.000 And let's take back when Obama got into office.
02:01:03.000 We had a new political party that came out of nowhere.
02:01:07.000 The Tea Party.
02:01:08.000 The Tea Party.
02:01:09.000 Last time you heard of a Tea Party was in 1776. What happened to them, those Tea Party folks?
02:01:14.000 They're still floating around.
02:01:15.000 Really?
02:01:15.000 They still call themselves a Tea Party?
02:01:17.000 No, because Obama's gone now.
02:01:20.000 I think they were out by the time he – I mean, it was before he was even gone.
02:01:24.000 Didn't they fall apart?
02:01:25.000 Well, because he got a second term.
02:01:26.000 It didn't quite work.
02:01:28.000 But their slogan was, take our country back.
02:01:33.000 We're going to take our country back.
02:01:35.000 Okay, take America back.
02:01:37.000 That is a Klan slogan.
02:01:40.000 Okay?
02:01:41.000 And it was a code term for the Tea Party that was a clarion call.
02:01:47.000 And people, it resonated with a certain ilk of people.
02:01:51.000 That slogan started in 1954 with the Klan.
02:01:57.000 1954 when Brown versus the Board of Education desegregated schools.
02:02:02.000 You can go on YouTube, find all these Klan rallies with these wizards in Transing, with the Burning Cross in Transing.
02:02:08.000 We're going to take our country back.
02:02:10.000 I'm not going to let my little white boys and girls go to school with little nigger children and blah, blah, blah.
02:02:14.000 We're going to take our country back, back to segregation.
02:02:18.000 They didn't want to integrate it, right?
02:02:20.000 So I would ask these Tea Party people, why are you using a Klan slogan?
02:02:27.000 And it's, oh, no, no, no, Daryl, that's not what we mean.
02:02:30.000 I said, well, you don't say, take our country back from who?
02:02:34.000 You don't say, take our country back to what?
02:02:36.000 You say, take our country back, kind of open-ended.
02:02:38.000 I said, you know, what are you trying to say?
02:02:41.000 Oh, what we mean is, we're going to take our country back from the Democrats.
02:02:45.000 Take it back to Republican rule.
02:02:47.000 Okay, that's fine.
02:02:48.000 Why not say that?
02:02:50.000 Right.
02:02:51.000 Exactly.
02:02:52.000 They're using an already used slogan that was the KKK. Exactly.
02:02:56.000 So it harkens to those people, right?
02:02:59.000 And here's the thing.
02:03:02.000 Last time I checked, Bill Clinton was a Democrat.
02:03:05.000 Jimmy Carter was a Democrat.
02:03:08.000 Where was the Tea Party?
02:03:09.000 Where was Take Our Country Back?
02:03:11.000 And then all of a sudden, a black guy gets in the White House, and they start screaming, take our country back.
02:03:17.000 Right, right.
02:03:18.000 You can put two and two together, right?
02:03:20.000 Where were you guys eight years ago?
02:03:21.000 Exactly.
02:03:22.000 Or four years ago.
02:03:22.000 Yeah, exactly.
02:03:23.000 And now, check out Martin Luther King, all right?
02:03:27.000 We had to fight, fight for decades to have Martin Luther King Day.
02:03:35.000 There was a lot of resistance to that.
02:03:38.000 Do you realize that, and a lot of the resistance was the fact that Martin Luther King is the only American man in this country to have a holiday all to himself.
02:03:56.000 And guess what?
02:03:57.000 He's black.
02:03:59.000 What do you mean by a holiday all to himself?
02:04:01.000 What about Columbus Day?
02:04:03.000 Columbus is not an American.
02:04:04.000 Oh, that's right.
02:04:05.000 Okay.
02:04:06.000 Well, he kind of was when he became...
02:04:08.000 No, he thought he...
02:04:09.000 Well, first of all, Columbus didn't even land here, and he was basically a serial killer.
02:04:13.000 He was a serial killer, he was a rapist, and a pillager.
02:04:16.000 And he didn't discover a damn thing.
02:04:18.000 Didn't they call it Indigenous People's Day now?
02:04:21.000 Yeah.
02:04:21.000 Now, how do you discover something when you get there, people are already there?
02:04:25.000 Right.
02:04:27.000 Be real.
02:04:28.000 Well, not only that, like, why did it take until basically the latter half of the 20th century before people came to grips with the fact that he was an atrocious human being?
02:04:38.000 Like, when we were kids, when I was in, I'm a little bit younger than you, I'm 52, when I was in high school, it was Columbus, sailed the ocean blue, the Pinta, the Santa Maria.
02:04:47.000 Right, Nino Pinto and Santa Maria.
02:04:49.000 This was a guy who was an explorer.
02:04:51.000 He was going there for Spain.
02:04:53.000 Right.
02:04:53.000 And then when you get older and you read these missionaries' accounts of the horrific crimes.
02:04:59.000 And we still celebrate them.
02:05:01.000 Yeah.
02:05:01.000 Well, I mean, do we sort us out?
02:05:03.000 We kind of are done celebrating them, right?
02:05:05.000 No, we still have Columbus Day.
02:05:07.000 It should be abolished.
02:05:08.000 I thought it's Indigenous People's Day now.
02:05:10.000 They call it that.
02:05:11.000 Yeah.
02:05:12.000 But on the counter it still says Columbus Day.
02:05:14.000 Does it?
02:05:15.000 Yeah.
02:05:15.000 Not on the Apple calendar.
02:05:17.000 Really?
02:05:17.000 That's cool.
02:05:17.000 I don't think so.
02:05:18.000 Maybe Apple's ahead of its time.
02:05:19.000 I think it says Indigenous Peoples Day now.
02:05:22.000 Okay, that's cool.
02:05:22.000 Maybe I'm wrong.
02:05:23.000 But it fucking should.
02:05:24.000 It should.
02:05:25.000 Now, so we used to have...
02:05:31.000 Two white guys who each had a holiday all to himself.
02:05:35.000 Americans.
02:05:35.000 Who are those guys?
02:05:37.000 We used to have, maybe before your time, during my time, George Washington Day and Abraham Lincoln Day.
02:05:45.000 Really?
02:05:45.000 Yeah.
02:05:45.000 What were those days?
02:05:47.000 You don't remember that?
02:05:47.000 I don't remember that.
02:05:48.000 Yeah.
02:05:49.000 So we had too many holidays, so they combined those two days into one day called President's Day.
02:05:56.000 Oh, okay.
02:05:56.000 We had too many holidays, not enough productivity.
02:05:59.000 Exactly.
02:06:00.000 So, yeah.
02:06:01.000 So they took those away and combined them.
02:06:03.000 So now, the only American...
02:06:08.000 I think?
02:06:21.000 We give a holiday to Christopher Columbus, who, as you pointed out, was a murderer, a serial killer, a pillager, a rapist.
02:06:29.000 Okay, who didn't discover a damn thing?
02:06:32.000 Martin Luther King never murdered, pillaged, and raped, but yet we didn't want to give him a holiday.
02:06:38.000 You know, so that's the inequity in this country.
02:06:41.000 And I'll tell you something else.
02:06:44.000 Now, there are a lot of people who would disagree with me.
02:06:47.000 And that's okay, because we're Americans, we can disagree.
02:06:49.000 We're all individuals.
02:06:51.000 But there are people who will agree with me also.
02:06:53.000 And I've been saying this now for 22 years.
02:06:57.000 One of the things that will help us to advance into the 21st century, because we are behind the times, we need, at this point, To get rid of Black History Month.
02:07:13.000 Now, I know a lot of people listening are going to freak out.
02:07:15.000 What's this guy talking about?
02:07:17.000 Let me explain, all right?
02:07:20.000 For the longest time, we needed Black History Month.
02:07:25.000 Black history was not being taught in our schools.
02:07:28.000 Now, you remember when you pointed out a moment ago that when you were in school, Columbus was a hero, looked up to him, et cetera, and then you go to college and you learn otherwise.
02:07:38.000 When I was in high school, it was not in our textbooks that we had interment camps with Japanese Americans.
02:07:47.000 I did not learn that until I got to college.
02:07:50.000 I'm like, what?
02:07:50.000 Are you kidding me?
02:07:51.000 I didn't believe it.
02:07:52.000 Now it's in the textbooks.
02:07:54.000 That's what I'm saying.
02:07:54.000 We're behind the times.
02:07:56.000 So anyway, we didn't have black history.
02:08:02.000 What we had was called American history.
02:08:04.000 It might as well have been called white history, because that's all it was.
02:08:08.000 And even in some cases, whites were being given credit for things they did not invent and for places they did not discover.
02:08:16.000 But we knew, we were told at home, things like that, but not in schools.
02:08:21.000 So we had to fight, fight, fight.
02:08:24.000 And finally, we got one week.
02:08:26.000 It was called Negro History Week.
02:08:29.000 Carter G. Woodson created that.
02:08:31.000 And schools had Negro History Week one week a year.
02:08:34.000 We continued fighting harder and harder.
02:08:37.000 Finally, we got one month.
02:08:39.000 You know, nobody's going to give us everything at one time, right?
02:08:41.000 They dole it out little by little.
02:08:43.000 So we got that one month.
02:08:45.000 Shortest month of the year, right?
02:08:47.000 February 28 days, okay?
02:08:49.000 No coincidence.
02:08:50.000 But we accepted it for two reasons.
02:08:55.000 It was the birth month of two of our heroes, Frederick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln.
02:09:01.000 All right?
02:09:02.000 So we accepted that.
02:09:05.000 And then we stopped fighting.
02:09:07.000 And that was a mistake on our part.
02:09:09.000 We became complacent.
02:09:11.000 And now it's my belief that Black History Month has become detrimental to us, to all of us, white and black.
02:09:21.000 I'll tell you why.
02:09:22.000 Yes, we needed it for a certain period of time because we had nothing.
02:09:26.000 But here's the problem.
02:09:28.000 We only study black history in February.
02:09:32.000 And each February, we study the same half a dozen people.
02:09:37.000 Martin Luther King, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Booker T. Washington, George Washington Carver, and one or two other ones.
02:09:44.000 By the time we get through half a dozen, oh, our month is over.
02:09:47.000 We did our black thing.
02:09:48.000 Let's move on.
02:09:50.000 Yet, we study Benjamin Franklin, Eli Whitney, Alexander Graham Bell, Thomas Edison, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Francis Scott Key, all year long.
02:10:00.000 We're constantly reinforcing what they did all year long.
02:10:04.000 We never forget who flew the kite, and the lightning hit the key, and we have electricity.
02:10:09.000 We all know it's Ben Franklin, all right?
02:10:11.000 But yet, if you ask some kid in June, say, who was Harriet Tubman?
02:10:20.000 Oh, yeah, yeah, yeah, I remember her, yeah.
02:10:22.000 She was that lady who refused to give up her seat on the bus.
02:10:25.000 They got confused with Rosa Parks because there's been no reinforcement since February.
02:10:30.000 And then next year, next February, it's the same half a dozen people.
02:10:34.000 All right?
02:10:35.000 So you're constantly—I'm not taking anything away from those people.
02:10:39.000 They were some of the greatest.
02:10:40.000 All right?
02:10:41.000 But you're constantly reinforcing that there were only six or seven black people in this whole country who ever did anything.
02:10:48.000 What about the guy who invented the traffic light?
02:10:51.000 What about the person who invented the ironing board and so many other black discoveries and inventions?
02:10:56.000 Oh, well, we didn't have time for that.
02:10:58.000 We only have one month.
02:10:59.000 Yeah, but you got time to talk about Ben Franklin all year long.
02:11:02.000 Women's History Month is March.
02:11:04.000 We need to get rid of that too.
02:11:06.000 Take these things out of those months and put them where they belong under the umbrella of American history and teach them all year long.
02:11:14.000 That way kids get accustomed to this and they learn and they have more respect for each other.
02:11:19.000 Look, I remember when I was a kid, Miss America Beauty Contest.
02:11:25.000 There were only two categories.
02:11:27.000 It was all white women.
02:11:29.000 Black women were not allowed to compete in Miss America.
02:11:32.000 All the judges were white males.
02:11:35.000 Two categories.
02:11:36.000 The evening gown, evening wear, and the swimsuit.
02:11:39.000 That was it.
02:11:40.000 Women were objectified.
02:11:42.000 They were sex objects.
02:11:43.000 You know, they didn't have talent.
02:11:44.000 They didn't need to write an essay or show what else they can do.
02:11:47.000 They just looked at and judged on that.
02:11:50.000 So, black women were deemed not beautiful enough to compete in Miss America.
02:11:56.000 Plus, they didn't want any white man judging a black woman in a bathing suit or whatever.
02:12:02.000 So, black women began having low self-esteem because they were told they were not as beautiful as these other women.
02:12:09.000 So what did we as black people do to elevate the esteem, self-esteem of black girls?
02:12:15.000 We created the Miss Black America beauty pageant to give them something to aspire to.
02:12:21.000 And that worked for a while.
02:12:23.000 Finally, finally, Miss America, the big one, came to its senses and opened its doors.
02:12:31.000 What year was that?
02:12:32.000 I don't know the exact year, but I guess it was back in the 70s sometime, opened its doors to all American women, regardless of their ethnicity, color, or whatever.
02:12:45.000 As long as they were American, they could compete.
02:12:47.000 And since that time, we've had more than one Miss America who's been black, starting with Vanessa Williams, and then Debbie Turner, and I think maybe one or two other ones since that time.
02:12:59.000 So now, because Miss America has come into the time, we can get rid of Miss Black America.
02:13:07.000 We don't need it anymore, right?
02:13:08.000 We got the main one.
02:13:10.000 When are we going to come to American history?
02:13:13.000 We need to get rid of Black History Month.
02:13:15.000 We just finished the first black American president.
02:13:19.000 What are we going to do with Obama?
02:13:21.000 Are we going to put him in the February box?
02:13:24.000 Because he's black.
02:13:25.000 Only talk about him in February.
02:13:26.000 Don't talk about him in March or September.
02:13:29.000 Because he's black history.
02:13:30.000 Put him in February.
02:13:32.000 Well, you know...
02:13:34.000 I'm at a loss for words, man.
02:13:37.000 It's crazy how we do this.
02:13:41.000 Listen, we claim to be the greatest nation on the face of this earth.
02:13:49.000 I have a problem with that.
02:13:50.000 And don't get me wrong.
02:13:51.000 I'm a patriot.
02:13:53.000 I love my country.
02:13:54.000 But I do have a problem with that statement.
02:13:56.000 And I'll say that perhaps we are the greatest nation on the face of this earth technologically.
02:14:03.000 After all, we put a man on the moon.
02:14:07.000 We invented the technology to carry that man to the moon safely and allow him to walk around, get back in his lunar module, and come back to Earth safely.
02:14:18.000 We invented that technology.
02:14:20.000 Not only that, when Neil Armstrong was up there walking around and made that famous one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind quote, We were able to talk with them live all the way from Earth,
02:14:36.000 NASA headquarters, all the way to the moon, live via satellite radio phone.
02:14:42.000 We invented that technology, Americans.
02:14:46.000 Everybody you know has a cell phone.
02:14:48.000 Everybody you know has email.
02:14:50.000 Hit a few words, hit a few numbers, hit send.
02:14:53.000 You're talking to people.
02:14:55.000 Next door in Nevada or over in Africa, China, Australia, wherever you want to talk, anywhere on the face of this earth.
02:15:02.000 We invented that technology.
02:15:05.000 So how is it that we as Americans can talk to people as far away as the moon or anywhere on the face of this earth, yet so many of us have difficulty talking to the American who lives right next door because he or she is a different color,
02:15:25.000 a different religion, a different ethnicity, a different persuasion, a different whatever?
02:15:30.000 It seems to me that before we can call ourselves the greatest, Our ideology needs to catch up to our technology.
02:15:39.000 And when we get ourselves up there, both of them up there, then we can truly brag about how great we are.
02:15:45.000 Because we are living in the 21st century.
02:15:48.000 We are living in space-age times, yet there's still so many of us thinking with Stone Age minds.
02:15:54.000 What is this doing in the 21st century?
02:15:57.000 What was it doing in any century?
02:15:59.000 But yet, in the 21st century?
02:16:00.000 You gotta be kidding me.
02:16:02.000 Well, it brings me back to what you were saying earlier, that the problem is education.
02:16:07.000 The problem is ignorance, right?
02:16:09.000 And the solution to education is ignorance.
02:16:13.000 And this is sort of the same thing when it comes to radicalizing young people online, right?
02:16:19.000 One of the reasons why that works at all is because these young people are susceptible to other ideas because their intelligence immune system is very low.
02:16:30.000 We're good to go.
02:16:49.000 Yeah.
02:16:54.000 Yeah.
02:16:56.000 Yeah.
02:17:04.000 Again, you know, back to Mines.
02:17:07.000 Mines is going to help those young kids get those perspectives.
02:17:13.000 We'll have people on there who are the experts in sucking those kids into these things.
02:17:19.000 I know a former jihadi recruiter for ISIS who used to recruit kids to put them in ISIS here in the States.
02:17:29.000 Okay?
02:17:30.000 Get him.
02:17:31.000 Jeff Scoop, the guy from the NSM, he knew what to do in order to lure people into his movement.
02:17:38.000 What's the NSM? A National Socialist Movement.
02:17:40.000 The Nazis.
02:17:41.000 Same thing.
02:17:41.000 Yeah.
02:17:42.000 So these people are willing to help on minds and help point out these different things, these little telltale signs as to what to look for, you know, so parents can spot, oh, this doesn't sound right, blah, blah, blah.
02:17:56.000 Get my kid off of here.
02:17:57.000 And give kids a better perspective.
02:17:59.000 Does Mayans have a video component to it?
02:18:01.000 It will.
02:18:02.000 It will.
02:18:03.000 It will.
02:18:03.000 Absolutely.
02:18:04.000 Absolutely.
02:18:04.000 I'm working on that now.
02:18:05.000 Yeah.
02:18:06.000 See, that is for better, I mean, whether it's correct or not, that's apparently the people that are really worried about people being radicalized online, they're more concerned with that than anything else.
02:18:16.000 With video.
02:18:17.000 There's something about the compelling videos.
02:18:20.000 And you find the music and the video and everything.
02:18:22.000 Yes, yes.
02:18:23.000 Oh, yeah.
02:18:23.000 Because kids grab, you know, because they play video games all day.
02:18:26.000 It lures them in.
02:18:28.000 But, you know, back to what I was saying before, and can I finish it?
02:18:31.000 What's happening that we don't see in the media a lot is this.
02:18:36.000 When I was a kid...
02:18:38.000 The black population in this country was 12%, 11.9%, 12%.
02:18:46.000 Native Americans, just under 1%.
02:18:50.000 Hispanic people, Latino people, 2 and 3%.
02:18:54.000 Asians, 4%.
02:18:56.000 White people, 84%, 86%.
02:18:59.000 So white people of the supremacist-type mindset, their biggest nemesis, of course, were black people at 12%.
02:19:08.000 Whoa, that's way too much.
02:19:10.000 You know, they didn't care anything about Native Americans.
02:19:12.000 Their attitude was, that's just 1%.
02:19:14.000 Stick them on a reservation and forget about them, right?
02:19:17.000 And that's where these negative terms come from.
02:19:21.000 That a lot of people don't realize are insulting terms.
02:19:25.000 When you say somebody's gone off the reservation.
02:19:29.000 You've heard that term before, right?
02:19:30.000 Yeah.
02:19:31.000 I never even thought of that until just now.
02:19:33.000 Exactly.
02:19:34.000 Yeah.
02:19:35.000 Oh, wow.
02:19:36.000 You see what I'm saying?
02:19:37.000 You don't realize it's a negative term.
02:19:39.000 Yeah.
02:19:39.000 Or when somebody says, that's none of your cotton-picking business.
02:19:44.000 Ah.
02:19:45.000 Okay, who picked cotton?
02:19:46.000 Right.
02:19:47.000 Right.
02:19:47.000 Okay.
02:19:48.000 I thought it was a nice way of saying motherfucking.
02:19:53.000 You know, like people say freaking?
02:19:55.000 Yeah.
02:19:56.000 It's none of your cotton picking business, but yeah.
02:19:58.000 Or when somebody comes from the wrong side of the tracks.
02:20:02.000 Yeah, that one's obvious.
02:20:03.000 Yeah, the railroad track divided blacks on one side, whites on the other.
02:20:08.000 The wrong side, of course, was the black side.
02:20:10.000 But anyway, so their biggest nemesis, if they were of that supremacist mindset, were black people.
02:20:16.000 12% is too much, right?
02:20:21.000 Black people, we remain at 12%.
02:20:23.000 We've not grown 12.6% if you look at 2017 census.
02:20:28.000 We have not grown 12%.
02:20:30.000 Native Americans are still at 1%.
02:20:32.000 Asians are at 6%.
02:20:35.000 Hispanics have surpassed us.
02:20:38.000 They're like at 13% or something, just above 13%.
02:20:41.000 So let's just take 12% black, 13% Hispanic, let alone 6% Asian or whatever.
02:20:49.000 That's 25% non-white.
02:20:52.000 This is happening.
02:20:54.000 Okay?
02:20:55.000 And it's well predicted by 2042, which is 22 years from now, this country, for the first time in history, will be 50% white and 50% non-white.
02:21:08.000 Dun-dun-dun.
02:21:09.000 Dun-dun-dun-dun.
02:21:11.000 Dun-dun-dun-dun.
02:21:11.000 Dun-dun-dun-dun-dun.
02:21:12.000 Right?
02:21:14.000 So, the story you've seen is true.
02:21:16.000 Now...
02:21:19.000 That is a very hard pill to swallow for people of that mindset.
02:21:25.000 They're becoming unhinged and disconcerted.
02:21:29.000 That was the they will not replace us thing, right?
02:21:32.000 Precisely.
02:21:33.000 Exactly.
02:21:34.000 Now you're getting it.
02:21:35.000 Exactly.
02:21:36.000 And that's what they call the browning of America.
02:21:40.000 And the white genocide.
02:21:42.000 And see, what they're doing is these groups are stepping up their recruitment efforts now.
02:21:47.000 Because one of the main problems in this country, one of the main concerns is illegal immigration.
02:21:53.000 So these groups are saying, hey, we're against illegal immigration too.
02:21:57.000 Come join us.
02:21:59.000 They're getting on a legitimate bandwagon.
02:22:01.000 But when they say illegal immigration, it's a code word.
02:22:04.000 It's a code word for people from South America, Mexico, West Africa, because there are plenty of people here in this country right now We're here from Canada.
02:22:14.000 Nobody gives a fuck about Canadians coming in here.
02:22:16.000 Exactly.
02:22:18.000 Canadians or people from the UK or Eastern Europe.
02:22:23.000 Canadians speak perfect English, too.
02:22:25.000 Sure.
02:22:25.000 They slide right in.
02:22:26.000 And it doesn't even matter if they speak perfect English or not.
02:22:30.000 These Nazis and Klan people tell me, Daryl, I don't want my grandkids to be brown.
02:22:35.000 Well, you know, if their kid were to marry somebody from Canada, their grandkids are going to be white.
02:22:41.000 Or the UK or Eastern Europe, they're going to be white.
02:22:43.000 But if they let their grandkids marry somebody from El Salvador or Guatemala or Nigeria, oh, heaven forbid, right?
02:22:51.000 Heaven forbid.
02:22:51.000 No, it's a trouble.
02:22:52.000 So what happens is this.
02:22:54.000 They say, come join us.
02:22:56.000 You know, we're going to take our country back.
02:22:57.000 We're going to build that wall, blah, blah, blah.
02:22:59.000 So people see the landscape changing.
02:23:02.000 You know, and so they go and join these groups, and the group doesn't do anything.
02:23:07.000 So then what happens?
02:23:08.000 They say, you know what?
02:23:09.000 If the Klan can't do it, if the NSM can't do it, I'll do it myself.
02:23:13.000 And that's when they walk into a synagogue.
02:23:15.000 Boom, boom, boom, boom.
02:23:16.000 Or into a black church.
02:23:17.000 Boom, boom, boom.
02:23:18.000 Or El Paso.
02:23:19.000 Boom, boom, boom, boom.
02:23:20.000 Okay?
02:23:21.000 These are called lone wolves.
02:23:23.000 Now, we have intelligence agencies or whatever that can infiltrate some of these groups and get in there and get all the stuff and foil those plots, you know, gather intelligence.
02:23:35.000 But you cannot infiltrate a lone wolf.
02:23:38.000 There's only one person.
02:23:40.000 And as we get closer and closer to 2042, unfortunately, we're going to see more and more of these lone wolves.
02:23:47.000 And that's what we have to watch out for.
02:23:49.000 So you notice every time one of these white supremacist types gets busted and they go and raid his home, what do they find?
02:23:56.000 A whole cache of automatic weapons and all that kind of stuff.
02:24:00.000 That's for the race war.
02:24:04.000 When they track racism over the last 100 years, it's at a decline.
02:24:10.000 It's at a measurable decline.
02:24:12.000 But not enough.
02:24:14.000 What could be done to accelerate that decline?
02:24:18.000 What do you think can be done to sort of...
02:24:21.000 Start teaching civics.
02:24:27.000 Spike up the civics in elementary school.
02:24:30.000 Don't wait to high school.
02:24:31.000 By civics, what do you mean exactly?
02:24:34.000 Our country is so diverse now.
02:24:36.000 We need to learn about the history of everybody in our country and everybody's contributions to making this a great country.
02:24:44.000 White, black, Hispanic, women, whatever.
02:24:47.000 Our country is truly a melting pot.
02:24:50.000 I think?
02:25:07.000 The older generations are going to die out, but we have to stop them from proliferating their BS to these younger generations.
02:25:16.000 And we do this in schools.
02:25:19.000 Look, when I was in junior high school, which they don't have anymore, right?
02:25:24.000 They have middle school now.
02:25:26.000 Sex education was being introduced.
02:25:30.000 Parents were freaking out.
02:25:31.000 Oh my God, I don't want my kid learning that.
02:25:34.000 Well, guess what?
02:25:35.000 They didn't want their kid going to school and learning about sex, but yet these parents were not teaching their kid about sex at home either.
02:25:43.000 They don't want their kid learning it.
02:25:45.000 How are you going to stop a kid from learning about sex?
02:25:47.000 If you don't let your teachers in school educate them properly and you're not willing to do it at home, your kid's still going to learn it.
02:25:54.000 And where is he or she going to learn it?
02:25:56.000 Out in the street.
02:25:57.000 And then what are you going to do when your kid comes home pregnant?
02:26:00.000 You're going to be all freaked out.
02:26:02.000 So if you wanted to take sex ed when I was in junior high school, you had to bring a note from your parents saying it was okay.
02:26:09.000 Yeah, yeah.
02:26:10.000 Okay, and then you had like a little small class of five or six people taking sex ed.
02:26:15.000 Today is part of the regular curriculum.
02:26:18.000 And as a result, kids today are better informed about venereal disease, STDs, family planning, contraception, and all these kinds of things.
02:26:30.000 Because they're no longer ignorant.
02:26:32.000 They have more information.
02:26:35.000 The same thing, the taboo on sex education has been lifted.
02:26:41.000 We need to lift the taboo on racism in schools and talk about it at an early age.
02:26:49.000 How much time are they allocating towards teaching people how to accept diverse groups and how to accept...
02:26:57.000 How to fight against racism.
02:26:58.000 I mean, is that something that's taught?
02:27:00.000 It seems like that should be a core curriculum.
02:27:03.000 In private schools, where I see it is mostly in private schools.
02:27:06.000 I don't see it in public schools, which is very unfortunate.
02:27:10.000 You know, parents...
02:27:12.000 Parents seem to run the schools.
02:27:15.000 If your kid, for example, you send your kid to school and you find out your kid is not learning what you think he or she should learn, what do you do?
02:27:25.000 You take him out of that school and put him in another school.
02:27:28.000 If they don't learn it there, you put him in a private school.
02:27:30.000 If they don't learn it there, you take him home and you homeschool him.
02:27:34.000 And so, you know, a lot of schools are very loathe to step on eggshells with parents.
02:27:42.000 You know, they don't want to upset the parents, whatever.
02:27:45.000 But they need to.
02:27:46.000 The parents are not the teachers.
02:27:48.000 The teachers are the teachers.
02:27:50.000 Well it seems that if you could explain to kids how people get radicalized, if you could explain to kids what happens online, how they draw you in, what's the appeal of being a part of a tribe, which is a big part of it, right?
02:28:04.000 A big part of it is being like a gang.
02:28:06.000 Right.
02:28:06.000 Same thing that attracts kids to gangs.
02:28:08.000 Like, everybody's in it.
02:28:09.000 We're all together.
02:28:10.000 It's like it's in a tight group.
02:28:12.000 Right.
02:28:13.000 Yeah, I mean, that gets people in.
02:28:15.000 And when they draw you in, like, if the kids said, oh, this is that shit they talked about in seventh grade.
02:28:20.000 I know what they're doing.
02:28:21.000 I mean, just that alone.
02:28:23.000 Then they're better prepared.
02:28:23.000 Yes.
02:28:24.000 That information.
02:28:24.000 Yes.
02:28:25.000 Exactly.
02:28:25.000 Yes.
02:28:26.000 And so schools are one thing.
02:28:28.000 Academic at an early age.
02:28:30.000 The next thing I fault...
02:28:33.000 Well, when I say churches, I mean religious institutions, which would include synagogues, etc.
02:28:39.000 And, you know, I hate to get down on the clergy, but I'm telling you, they have accountability that they're not accepting.
02:28:48.000 And don't get me wrong, I'm a Christian, all that kind of stuff, and I was a deacon in my church at one time.
02:28:53.000 But here's the thing.
02:28:56.000 Whether you're Jewish, Catholic, Protestant, Mormon, whatever, you have some form of Sunday school.
02:29:02.000 And so you go down in the basement in your facility, in your church or temple or whatever, and your Sunday school lesson, when you're four or five years old, they teach you that we're all God's children.
02:29:17.000 God made a rainbow, right?
02:29:19.000 And we accept that at four or five years old.
02:29:21.000 And then as we grow older, we reach puberty, adolescence, whatever, we move upstairs to the big congregation.
02:29:27.000 Now we're sitting up there with the adults.
02:29:31.000 The clergy, the rabbi, the priest, the minister, the pastor, the reverend, whatever, no longer teaches that Sunday school lesson.
02:29:39.000 They stop saying upstairs, we're all God's children.
02:29:42.000 What do you think would happen if the reverend or the priest would say to the congregation one Sunday morning, hey folks, guess what?
02:29:50.000 It's okay for blacks and whites to marry.
02:29:53.000 It's okay for Jews to marry Catholics.
02:29:56.000 Half the congregation would get up and leave.
02:29:59.000 And they wouldn't be putting their money in the collection plate because they're not hearing what they want to hear, right?
02:30:04.000 And because it has not been continued.
02:30:08.000 That Sunday school lesson needs to be continued upstairs so adults feel, hey, you know, we're all a rainbow.
02:30:13.000 We're all God's children.
02:30:15.000 But the priest does not say that or the reverend does not say that anymore because he's afraid of walking on eggshells and stopping the flow of money coming in the tithes and offerings in that collection plate.
02:30:26.000 People would be changing churches or firing him, right?
02:30:30.000 And then your kid is, let's say I'm Catholic, and now I'm in 12th grade, and I'm going to the senior prom.
02:30:42.000 So my mom says, so, Darrell, who are you taking to the senior prom?
02:30:47.000 I say, I'm going to take Susan Goldberg.
02:30:55.000 Yeah, you know, Susan's a nice girl, but don't you think you should take a nice Catholic girl?
02:31:01.000 Well, yeah, Mom, but I thought we were all God's children.
02:31:05.000 Yeah, we are.
02:31:06.000 But.
02:31:08.000 Exactly.
02:31:09.000 But is not a God word.
02:31:11.000 Right.
02:31:12.000 But is a man word.
02:31:13.000 Yes.
02:31:14.000 God was perfect.
02:31:15.000 If we are to believe in the concept of God, then we are to believe that God did not make any exceptions and buts and mistakes, et cetera, little loopholes.
02:31:23.000 He was perfect from the word go.
02:31:25.000 Right.
02:31:26.000 But is a man word.
02:31:27.000 It's an exception.
02:31:29.000 God was perfection.
02:31:31.000 Man is exception.
02:31:33.000 Alright?
02:31:33.000 So, that's what happened.
02:31:37.000 You know?
02:31:38.000 So, that's why the clergy does not continue that Sunday school lesson.
02:31:47.000 They're afraid of losing money.
02:31:49.000 In other words, they put money above morality.
02:31:53.000 And they should be held accountable.
02:31:57.000 Well, it seems like there's a lot of problems.
02:32:00.000 It's not one thing.
02:32:02.000 It's not just the clergy, and it's not just the schools.
02:32:04.000 It's certainly the parents, and it's certainly what the parents were taught.
02:32:07.000 So it's the parents' parents.
02:32:09.000 It's the continuing of the ignorance that they inherited.
02:32:12.000 One of the most influential, unless you're atheist, of course, the most influential authority in your life It's your church.
02:32:24.000 Everybody goes to church as a kid, unless you're atheist or whatever.
02:32:27.000 So that weighs very heavily.
02:32:30.000 Darrell Bock Well, how do you reach the atheists then?
02:32:31.000 How do you reach the atheists then?
02:32:34.000 Or the agnostics?
02:32:36.000 A lot of atheists and agnostics have excellent morals.
02:32:40.000 A lot of them do.
02:32:42.000 They have churches called ethical societies.
02:32:46.000 And I've spoken, and many of them before, you know, they don't believe in God, which is not something that I advocate, but I'm saying that they know right from wrong.
02:32:55.000 And you find less controversy and racism and more acceptance in these places, because it's about ethics and morality, more so than division.
02:33:10.000 Why do you have a white Baptist church and a black Baptist church?
02:33:14.000 What's that all about?
02:33:15.000 A Baptist should be Baptist.
02:33:17.000 It's the same King James Bible.
02:33:19.000 You know?
02:33:22.000 And why aren't they preaching the same lesson in Sunday school that they preach upstairs?
02:33:30.000 They're not concerned about telling little four- and five-year-olds that we're all God's children, God made a rainbow.
02:33:35.000 You know why?
02:33:36.000 Because little four- and five-year-olds don't have any money.
02:33:38.000 So they're not getting any money in the collection plate there.
02:33:41.000 It doesn't matter.
02:33:42.000 It matters where the money is.
02:33:43.000 You say what you've got to say to get the amount of money that you need.
02:33:48.000 That's...
02:33:49.000 I don't go to church, so that's an alien concept to me, but it's sad if that's the lesson, if that's the way they're structuring their lessons in a church or a synagogue or a temple, that that's how they're doing it.
02:34:04.000 They're structuring their lessons to achieve more donations.
02:34:08.000 Look at these megachurches.
02:34:10.000 Yeah.
02:34:10.000 Well, look at them.
02:34:12.000 Look at them.
02:34:13.000 And how many times do some of these priests and preachers get in trouble?
02:34:17.000 Those megachurches always seem to me to be run by cult leaders that are keeping it together.
02:34:23.000 They're just keeping it together, staying within the structure of traditional Christianity.
02:34:27.000 Because people want to believe in something.
02:34:28.000 Yes.
02:34:29.000 So why not believe in the Klan?
02:34:31.000 Why not believe in whatever?
02:34:33.000 Yes.
02:34:34.000 Yeah.
02:34:34.000 Yeah.
02:34:35.000 Yeah.
02:34:36.000 It's tribal.
02:34:37.000 We have this intense desire to stay tribal, but we've got to consider ourselves a tribe of the human race.
02:34:45.000 Exactly.
02:34:46.000 The human race.
02:34:47.000 That can be taught to people.
02:34:49.000 It can.
02:34:49.000 Yeah.
02:34:50.000 I think what you're proving...
02:34:53.000 And what you're doing by your amazing accomplishments is showing that even in the most radicalized of people, the KKK and the National Socialist Movement, you're converting people.
02:35:05.000 Well, I'm going to hook you up with some friends of mine, like Jeff Scoop, who was the recent leader of the NSM, Arno Michaelis, who co-founded Life After Hate, and he spends his whole life dedicated to de-radicalizing people.
02:35:22.000 Please do.
02:35:23.000 I'd love to hear their stories.
02:35:24.000 I'd love to talk to them.
02:35:25.000 Absolutely.
02:35:25.000 And you can get their perspective.
02:35:27.000 What got them in, but more importantly, what got them out?
02:35:31.000 What were the triggers that got them out?
02:35:34.000 After years of hating people and doing this, what made them see something differently?
02:35:40.000 And how can that be parlayed into other entities?
02:35:44.000 Well, I'm hoping that just hearing it from someone who's maybe struggling with that, maybe they live in a very tribal community or they're in some sort of a toxic environment, their family dragged them in, and they're really trying to figure out how long they can do this and how they can get out and what's the steps to get out.
02:36:03.000 Well, it's not only getting out, but, you know...
02:36:06.000 There has to be—and here's another thing that I provide for these people when they come out.
02:36:11.000 I provide support because oftentimes, you know, these people, if they come from a family that belong to these groups, you know, and they decide to leave the group or whatever, you know, they still got their family or whatever.
02:36:27.000 But— If they come from a family that was not racist, for example, there may have been some dysfunction or they just read the wrong book or made friends with the wrong person and went down that rabbit hole or whatever, and they give an oath and they join these groups,
02:36:45.000 the family disowns them.
02:36:46.000 Mm-hmm.
02:36:47.000 You know, you don't want your kid around your house if you have black friends or Jewish friends and he's over there insulting them.
02:36:53.000 You know, you stay away from this house.
02:36:55.000 You're no longer my kid.
02:36:56.000 Right.
02:36:57.000 Right?
02:36:57.000 So their family becomes that group.
02:37:00.000 Right.
02:37:00.000 Right?
02:37:01.000 You know, took a blood oath.
02:37:02.000 You know, we got your back.
02:37:03.000 You got our back.
02:37:04.000 We are your family.
02:37:05.000 Just like gangs.
02:37:06.000 Just like gangs.
02:37:07.000 Okay?
02:37:07.000 Yeah.
02:37:08.000 And then finally, you come to your senses.
02:37:10.000 Right?
02:37:37.000 For example, David Duke.
02:37:42.000 He belongs to all kinds of different white supremacist groups, but whenever you see him listed in the media, so it's ex-Klan leader David Duke, blah, blah, blah.
02:37:52.000 It's never just David Duke, that title ex-Klan leader.
02:37:57.000 It follows you.
02:37:58.000 And people, you know, look down on you for that.
02:38:01.000 You can't go back to your old group.
02:38:03.000 You've betrayed them.
02:38:05.000 You know?
02:38:06.000 So, you know, they want nothing to do with you except to beat you up or something.
02:38:09.000 And so now you're out here, can't go to your family, your friends have disowned you.
02:38:13.000 You turn to alcohol or drugs or some other gang.
02:38:17.000 You have that nurture, that belonging.
02:38:20.000 Right.
02:38:20.000 So they need something there to support them.
02:38:24.000 That's also where I come in, where I give them a chance, give them something to believe in, help their self-esteem, etc.
02:38:30.000 And that's very important.
02:38:31.000 Darrell, for anybody who's listening right now, what is the best way for them to find out more?
02:38:38.000 What's the best way for them to take a step?
02:38:40.000 What website would you point them to?
02:38:42.000 Would you point them to your Minds account?
02:38:44.000 Yes, I point them to minds.com and change.minds.com and daryldavis.com.
02:38:53.000 D-A-R-Y-L. Only one R. daryldavis.com.
02:38:59.000 Listen, what you've done is amazing.
02:39:01.000 Your message, the way you handle yourself, the way you've managed to infiltrate those groups and just talk sense to them and convert them.
02:39:11.000 It's very inspiring and very humbling.
02:39:14.000 Thank you.
02:39:14.000 I really appreciate you being here, man.
02:39:16.000 I really appreciate you.
02:39:16.000 My pleasure.
02:39:17.000 Spreading your message.
02:39:18.000 Let's consider this part one.
02:39:19.000 Yes, sir.
02:39:20.000 Let's do it again.
02:39:21.000 I would love to.
02:39:22.000 Thank you.
02:39:22.000 I appreciate it.
02:39:22.000 Thank you very much, Daryl.
02:39:23.000 My pleasure.
02:39:24.000 Bye, everybody.