The Joe Rogan Experience - August 04, 2014


Joe Rogan Experience #530 - Vince & Emily Horn, from Buddhist Geeks


Episode Stats

Length

2 hours and 50 minutes

Words per Minute

164.97647

Word Count

28,046

Sentence Count

1,959

Misogynist Sentences

13

Hate Speech Sentences

21


Summary

In this episode of the podcast, I talk about a new meal delivery service called Blue Apron, and why you should give it a try. Plus, LegalZoom is a way to handle a lot of stuff that you would normally have to go to a law office for. You can handle it all online, and you can do it all on your own, without having to make an appointment or pay an expert. And if you feel like things are going horribly wrong, you can connect with a third party attorney who can help you deal with it. It s super easy to do, and like I said, they re not a law firm, but they provide you with super easy, third-party legal services that you can take care of all sorts of legal problems you re currently dealing with, like a will, a trust, a life insurance policy, a power of attorney, etc. We know so many people that have used it, it was originally used to start living the life they ve always dreamed of, and now they re doing it on their own, and it s way easier than ever before! We re also talking about how to get your first meal delivered to your door, and how you can get the rest you ve been dreaming of! I hope you like it, and I hope it makes you feel better about it, because it s going to make you feel a little bit better about living your best life, and more comfortable and less stressed than you ever have before you ever did before you knew you could do it! Thank you so much more than you did! - it s so easy, it s gonna get it done, and feel like you re going to live your best, you re gonna do it, right? I m not the best you re not going to get it, I can t wait to do it and you re just doing it, so let s do it right, so you can have it, let s get it! xoxo, Caitlyn, Caitie Caitie, Sarah, Sarah, Rachael, and Sarah, Sarah Rachel Rachie, and Christina Pazitsky , and Sarah . Katie, Sarah , Kristy, , Sarah, Kristy & Sarah ...and so on and so on and so much MORE! , we re talking about it all, and we re getting it all done!


Transcript

00:00:03.000 If you hear those clicks, that's me typing, ladies and gentlemen.
00:00:06.000 I'm not the fastest typer in the world.
00:00:10.000 But I get it done.
00:00:12.000 This episode of the podcast is brought to you by Blue Apron.
00:00:17.000 Blue Apron is one of my newest and most favoritest...
00:00:23.000 Sponsors, because what essentially is, is they send you all the ingredients for healthy meals, and you cook them yourself by their directions, with their recipes.
00:00:34.000 All the portions are measured out perfectly, along with spices and detailed photographs that show you what to do in all the various parts of the recipe.
00:00:45.000 It's really interesting, and it's kind of fun, too.
00:00:47.000 Because cooking, you know, if you...
00:00:50.000 If you get like a recipe book and then you have to go to the store, you have to buy the individual ingredients, you have to measure them and weigh them and all that stuff, that's a lot of extra work that Blue Apron sort of cuts out.
00:01:03.000 And they also provide you with a wide variety.
00:01:07.000 Of different meals to choose from, which makes it interesting.
00:01:10.000 It becomes like a little bit of a project, which I think is fun.
00:01:13.000 But really, really yummy foods like coconut curry, salmon steaks, Swedish meatballs with braised kale, stuffed cabbage rolls.
00:01:24.000 I've eaten several meals from them so far.
00:01:27.000 The amount of calories that you get from these meals also, it's pretty surprising.
00:01:33.000 500 or 700 calories is just very low.
00:01:35.000 For really yummy, delicious foods, but they're all prepared and designed by people who really know how to make yummy, delicious food.
00:01:45.000 It's not hard to do.
00:01:46.000 I'm not a great chef, obviously.
00:01:49.000 Did I have to say that?
00:01:50.000 It's like saying I'm not a doctor.
00:01:53.000 I'm not a great cook.
00:01:54.000 I know how to cook a few things, but with this Blue Apron thing, I find it fun.
00:01:58.000 I find it like a little bit of a project.
00:02:00.000 It's a lot cheaper than ordering out.
00:02:03.000 Everything is $9.99 per meal.
00:02:06.000 That's all the ingredients in the exact right proportions with simple recipe instructions right to your door.
00:02:14.000 And like I said, there's a wide variety of things that they're going to send you and things to choose from.
00:02:19.000 It's really delicious.
00:02:20.000 It's very healthy for you.
00:02:21.000 Incredible meals.
00:02:22.000 And I think you'll be blown away by the quality and the freshness.
00:02:26.000 All of it comes In like this styrofoam container, all sealed up with ice bags, whatever they use, ice packs, frozen things, dry ice.
00:02:36.000 Is that what it is?
00:02:36.000 Yeah, all that shit.
00:02:38.000 Whatever stuff they use to keep it from rotting, that's what it really is.
00:02:42.000 But it's delicious.
00:02:43.000 Go to blueapron.com slash rogan and get your first two meals for free.
00:02:47.000 That is blueapron.com slash rogan and get your first two meals for free.
00:02:54.000 Really delicious.
00:02:55.000 I'm really happy with it.
00:02:56.000 I use it all the time now and I recommend you give it a shot.
00:02:59.000 Especially when you get your first two meals for free.
00:03:02.000 We're also brought to you by LegalZoom.
00:03:04.000 LegalZoom.com is a way where you can handle a lot of stuff that you would ordinarily have to go to a law office for.
00:03:10.000 You can handle it all online.
00:03:12.000 And everybody knows that anytime you have to deal with any office where you have to make an appointment and go there, that's a huge pain in the ass.
00:03:20.000 You have to take time off work.
00:03:21.000 You have to figure out how to get there during normal business hours.
00:03:24.000 There's a lot of things that people take care of in law offices that you can take care of with LegalZoom.
00:03:32.000 Self-help is the way to go with all these different...
00:03:36.000 For the longest time, there's so many different parts of our society, of our civilized world, that you would have to go and talk to an expert, make an appointment, spend an exorbitant amount of money paying this expert to deal with shit.
00:03:53.000 You could do with all sorts of legal things on your own, like a power of attorney, get a will, living trusts...
00:04:01.000 We're good to go.
00:04:23.000 We know so many people that have used it.
00:04:25.000 It was originally used to start on it.
00:04:28.000 Brian used it to form DeathSquad.tv, the LLC for that.
00:04:33.000 Tom Segura and Christina Pazitsky, I think they use it too.
00:04:37.000 It's really easy to do.
00:04:39.000 Any moron who knows how to just fill out forms can do it.
00:04:43.000 And if you get into a panic while you're doing it, they can connect you with a third-party attorney.
00:04:50.000 LegalZoom is not a law firm, but they provide you with self-help legal services at your specific direction.
00:04:55.000 And like I said, if things feel like they're going horribly wrong, LegalZoom can connect you with a third-party attorney.
00:05:01.000 It's super easy to deal with.
00:05:03.000 Ladies and gentlemen.
00:05:04.000 And very, very economical as well.
00:05:07.000 And for a special savings, be sure to enter Rogan in the referral box at checkout.
00:05:13.000 So go to LegalZoom.com.
00:05:14.000 You can even get divorced.
00:05:16.000 How about them apples?
00:05:17.000 Probably not, though.
00:05:18.000 Let's be honest.
00:05:19.000 Most of the time when people are getting divorced, there's a little gamesmanship going on.
00:05:25.000 But if you're amicable, if you both look at each other and go, let's just fucking end this, you can go to LegalZoom.com and take care of it.
00:05:32.000 Anyway, go there, use the code word ROGAN in the referral box at checkout, and save yourself some money.
00:05:39.000 That's LegalZoom.com.
00:05:41.000 Do you like my new song?
00:05:42.000 It's very good.
00:05:43.000 Thank you.
00:05:45.000 Yeah, don't use that LegalZoom.
00:05:48.000 I'll write a better one for you.
00:05:49.000 Anyway, Emily and Vincent are here from Buddhist Geeks.
00:05:52.000 And let's just get cracking.
00:05:54.000 Why fuck around?
00:05:55.000 LegalZoom.com.
00:05:56.000 Music over, Rogan.
00:06:07.000 I've got to figure out a better way to do commercials.
00:06:10.000 Because it's always weird when two people out of three are just sitting there and one person is talking, doing a bunch of money.
00:06:16.000 It creates an uncomfortable air in the room.
00:06:18.000 Am I right?
00:06:18.000 A little bit.
00:06:19.000 A little bit, right?
00:06:20.000 It's a little odd.
00:06:21.000 Buddhist Geeks.
00:06:24.000 Somebody sent me a link, I guess it was probably a couple weeks ago, on Twitter to you guys.
00:06:29.000 And right away I went, oh, this could be interesting.
00:06:32.000 A convergence of, would you say spirituality, Buddhism, and technology?
00:06:39.000 And geeks, which always is somehow connected with impairment in vision.
00:06:46.000 Which is very strange, right?
00:06:47.000 Like, being very studious and intelligent is connected to your eyes are fucked.
00:06:52.000 Like, every...
00:06:52.000 You know?
00:06:53.000 I mean, you're...
00:06:54.000 Staring at screens all day, I think.
00:06:55.000 Is that what it...
00:06:56.000 It must be, right?
00:06:57.000 Because as I've spent more time in front of the computer, my eyes have steadily gotten worse.
00:07:01.000 But your image, the logo is the Buddha with glasses on.
00:07:05.000 So even the divine are not immune to the perils of LCD screens.
00:07:10.000 True enough.
00:07:10.000 Is there a better way around this?
00:07:13.000 To do something where it doesn't completely destroy your vision?
00:07:19.000 Maybe clairvoyance could develop that capacity.
00:07:21.000 That's the only way?
00:07:23.000 Reading does it too, right?
00:07:24.000 Because we've always associated reading with...
00:07:26.000 Or is it just getting old and we're just blaming it on a bunch of other shit?
00:07:30.000 Could be that.
00:07:31.000 But I think it's staring at things up close.
00:07:36.000 I think the eyes just get used to staring at things up close and then they just can't see far away anymore.
00:07:41.000 That's my theory.
00:07:41.000 With me, it's the opposite, though.
00:07:43.000 My up-close vision is starting to suck.
00:07:44.000 But my vision, like looking at you guys this distance, is fine.
00:07:48.000 It's perfect.
00:07:49.000 That might be age, then.
00:07:50.000 Yeah, I think it's age.
00:07:51.000 Also, because when I put on reading glasses, things just get sharper.
00:07:55.000 I'm like, oh, that's what things really look like.
00:07:57.000 You know, like, I could read everything without the glasses, but then when I put them on, I see, like, if you look at pages, you can see the actual detail, the texture, and the paper itself.
00:08:07.000 That's all gone to me.
00:08:08.000 That's all gone in the real world.
00:08:11.000 What is Buddhist Geeks?
00:08:13.000 What are you guys doing?
00:08:15.000 Well, we started several years ago as a podcast doing this kind of thing, talking to people.
00:08:20.000 And really in the beginning, it was just my sort of early 20s rebellion against the Buddhist tradition.
00:08:27.000 And I wanted to talk to people that weren't part of the mainstream Buddhist world, but had something cool to say, I thought.
00:08:35.000 So we just basically started by talking to some different rebels, a lot of Gen Xers who were kind of coming up as teachers and meditation experts or masters.
00:08:47.000 And it sort of started there just as a kind of whim project with a couple friends.
00:08:52.000 And then people responded, so we kept doing it.
00:08:55.000 And we felt a sort of obligation to continue exploring Buddhism, technology, culture, the way it's globalizing.
00:09:02.000 And we just sort of from there have just been on a sort of I love it.
00:09:14.000 I love that Buddhism has rebels.
00:09:17.000 Absolutely.
00:09:18.000 What is the main thing that people fight, not fight against, but rebel against with Buddhism?
00:09:27.000 I think it's like most religions, you know, there's some aspect of just rebelling against people telling you what to do or the feeling that, you know, this system of beliefs is telling you how to live or what to do with your life.
00:09:39.000 I think that's part of it is just kind of breaking apart dogmatic structures and sort of saying, hey, actually, we can make this our own and figure out how to do it ourselves because we're the ones that are interested in it.
00:09:51.000 So we have to sort of take ownership of that.
00:09:54.000 And so there's a bit of like, I guess, generational...
00:09:56.000 Pushback, you know, and saying, actually, we don't want to meditate like the hippies did.
00:10:00.000 You know, we don't want lotus flowers and incense.
00:10:02.000 You know, we want like our computer screens and meditation apps.
00:10:06.000 You know, we want to do it the way it makes sense to us.
00:10:09.000 Is that an effective way to do it?
00:10:10.000 Like meditation apps?
00:10:12.000 Is that real?
00:10:13.000 Is that legit?
00:10:14.000 Are there like some recommended meditation apps that are better than traditional forms of meditation or an alternative, I should say, to traditional forms of meditation?
00:10:23.000 I think there are.
00:10:24.000 There's some good ones.
00:10:25.000 I think they're good to start.
00:10:27.000 I mean, as soon as you start really getting into it, though, then it's useful to, I think, still meet space has the upper hand over the app space.
00:10:35.000 Interesting.
00:10:36.000 Yeah.
00:10:36.000 But I'd recommend Buddhify.
00:10:38.000 That was one that Emily and I contributed to.
00:10:40.000 And it's a modern mindfulness on the go app.
00:10:43.000 So it sort of teaches you how to meditate in different contexts, like if you're at the gym or if you're, you know, on the tube.
00:10:49.000 You wrote one for working on the computer.
00:10:51.000 Yeah, I've wrote a couple for working on the computer.
00:10:53.000 So it's really just about trying to bridge what we're doing already in our lives with meditation practice and these ancient traditions that have come down.
00:11:02.000 What is the app for working on the computer?
00:11:05.000 What does that entail?
00:11:06.000 The Buddha-Fi is the app and then the couple of meditations that I wrote, it's just simple things like bringing your attention to different kind of anchor points.
00:11:15.000 For example, you know, we all usually have some sort of touch screen mobile device.
00:11:20.000 And so, you know, you can use it to bring your attention back as you swipe it, you know, back and forth with your finger.
00:11:27.000 So it's just something, you know, very simple to return to so that, you know, consciousness and the mind can start to just kind of settle so that you know you're more aware.
00:11:37.000 And by being more aware, it makes a lot of difference.
00:11:40.000 When you say more aware, you mean because a lot of people are kind of scattered?
00:11:45.000 Yeah.
00:11:45.000 They're all over the place and thinking about the past.
00:11:47.000 Yeah, because we're on Facebook one minute and then we're on, you know, all kinds of different apps.
00:11:52.000 You name one.
00:11:53.000 Is Facebook the devil?
00:11:54.000 No.
00:11:55.000 I don't know.
00:11:56.000 Sometimes.
00:11:56.000 Yeah.
00:11:59.000 There's no meditation in Facebook though, correct?
00:12:02.000 Not yet.
00:12:03.000 Not yet.
00:12:04.000 What I think Facebook's...
00:12:05.000 We have to bring it into it.
00:12:06.000 It's a fascination with social interaction, right?
00:12:11.000 That's what it is.
00:12:11.000 It's this thing where, you know, I read this piece that was talking about the origins of gossip and what gossip is all about and why so many people are into celebrities and celebrity gossip, the Kim Kardashian stuff and that kind of thing.
00:12:25.000 And the big thing being that our culture doesn't have the same sort of communities that it once had.
00:12:31.000 These tribal bonds that expanded from 50 to 150 people to cities of 30 million.
00:12:38.000 They're very confusing for our biology, apparently.
00:12:41.000 Absolutely.
00:12:42.000 And so that's why people gravitate towards what seems to be really inane.
00:12:47.000 Like this pull towards, oh my god, she left him and he went up with her, and oh goodness.
00:12:52.000 You see those magazine covers, you just want to grab them.
00:12:55.000 And people who have no part of your life at all, you shouldn't be caring about them even remotely, but for whatever reason, you're compelled to do it.
00:13:03.000 Just a little bit of that with the Facebook thing, right?
00:13:05.000 I totally agree.
00:13:06.000 I mean, I read a great article that said, in some sense, Facebook brought that experience of living in a tribal village back as a technology, kind of a la Marshall McLuhan and his whole sort of theory about every technology brings something back from the past.
00:13:19.000 Yeah.
00:13:20.000 McLuhan has one of my favorite all-time quotes, is that human beings are the sex organs for the machine world.
00:13:26.000 Ooh, yeah.
00:13:28.000 Yeah, that's the greatest ever, right?
00:13:31.000 That is one of the all-time greatest...
00:13:32.000 JBS Haldane's, not only is the universe queerer than you suppose, it's queerer than you can suppose.
00:13:38.000 That's my number one favorite.
00:13:40.000 But number two, right up there.
00:13:43.000 Nice.
00:13:44.000 Because it is.
00:13:45.000 I mean, McLuhan was right.
00:13:46.000 What are we doing?
00:13:47.000 We're making computers and we keep making better ones.
00:13:51.000 We're essentially the evolutionary device that causes the things that we've created to accelerate far quicker and innovate far quicker than biology ever has a chance to.
00:14:04.000 And in the process, we're also, seemingly at least, on the verge of creating some sort of an artificial biological life.
00:14:14.000 Whether it's biological, I mean, I don't know what you call artificially created cells that interact with each other the same way human cells do, but we're pretty goddamn close.
00:14:26.000 Whether it's 100 years or 200 years, pretty close to making artificial people.
00:14:31.000 And where's that coming from?
00:14:32.000 It's coming from people.
00:14:33.000 I mean, if they are machines, biological machines, McClellan will be right.
00:14:38.000 And then a new life form will be birthed out of our greasy little hands.
00:14:43.000 Not ours, obviously.
00:14:45.000 Yeah, I think that's right.
00:14:47.000 I saw Elon Musk on Twitter a couple days ago said, increasingly, looks like we're going to be the biological bootloaders for digital superintelligence.
00:14:56.000 Yeah, most likely.
00:14:57.000 There's a bunch of people that don't believe that's happening.
00:15:00.000 I read this interesting article on Kurzweil.
00:15:02.000 The guy was very critical of Kurzweil.
00:15:04.000 And he was...
00:15:06.000 I think this guy's sort of...
00:15:10.000 He's a curmudgeon a bit.
00:15:12.000 He's an intelligent guy, but his criticism of Kurzweil was basically a biological criticism that our understanding of the human mind is already...
00:15:22.000 It's fairly limited in terms of like how the human mind processes various hormones and neurotransmitters and proteins and that there's no way we'll be able to recreate that because our ideas of the human mind,
00:15:39.000 the biological mind, are still constantly evolving and changing and growing and that we're not really ready yet to duplicate the human mind.
00:15:46.000 But my take on that was that we don't have to duplicate the biological functions of it to duplicate the actual functions of it.
00:15:53.000 Because if they figured out a way to make something that not only mimics the memory banks or the memory access of the human mind, but is much better than that and does it in a completely different way, a non-biological way, and they can figure out a way to download intelligence or download consciousness or memories into that bank,
00:16:14.000 Well, we're not going to really need this whole idea of cells and proteins.
00:16:19.000 Those are the components of the biological machine.
00:16:23.000 But if we can make a better version of that and do it like some sort of a synthetic version or some sort of an artificially created version, it doesn't seem to me that we're going to need to know everything about the human mind in order to recreate its processes, right?
00:16:38.000 Does that make sense?
00:16:38.000 I mean, it makes sense.
00:16:40.000 I feel like I'm not enough of a specialist on artificial general intelligence to really know the difference.
00:16:45.000 The problem is I don't think anybody is.
00:16:47.000 I mean, there's a bunch of people that are working really hard at it, but no one's ever done it.
00:16:51.000 So if you haven't done it, how the fuck are you an expert?
00:16:54.000 I mean, if there's not an artificial human being that is state-of-the-art version 7.0, capable of compassion, understands its actions...
00:17:05.000 Hopefully it will be.
00:17:06.000 Well, it has to be, right?
00:17:08.000 Otherwise, we're going Terminator style.
00:17:10.000 That's right.
00:17:11.000 That's the real question, though.
00:17:12.000 Sort of like the way we did nuclear power before we learned how to shut off nuclear power plants.
00:17:18.000 I hope they don't do that with artificial intelligence.
00:17:21.000 Like, well, let's just get this thing up and running, and then we'll figure out a way to give it emotions.
00:17:26.000 Yeah, no, I mean, that's what scares me a little with the AI stuff is that it's so much focused on the rational thought process.
00:17:33.000 And yet, you know, my experience of being human is that that's barely part of my human experience.
00:17:39.000 Occasionally, I'm rational, I have thoughts, but mostly I'm just like reacting to things and emotional.
00:17:44.000 And, you know, I don't even know what what's running most of my processes.
00:17:48.000 Yeah, that is an issue, right?
00:17:50.000 Yeah, and I think it's also interesting to see, just bringing a little bit of the feminine perspective, and it's like, I'm very conscious of like, you know, childbirth and some of these, you know, natural things that are on my mind a lot.
00:18:06.000 And so thinking about merging with technology or creating some sort of artificial intelligence, it seems to me that a lot of these conversations start to navigate really quickly towards getting out of the body.
00:18:17.000 And so I, you know, wonder if there is some sort of bridge between, you know, we're going to create something new and at the same time, like you were saying, like infusing that with wisdom and compassion and some of these biological processes.
00:18:31.000 Are we ever really going to get out of that?
00:18:33.000 I don't know.
00:18:34.000 It's just an underlying assumption a lot in these conversations that I think is interesting.
00:18:38.000 Yeah, it's fascinating because the general idea of the human body and the needs of the body, whether they're the needs for food or the need for the human touch or the need to breed,
00:18:54.000 all these different things will be completely unnecessary if we're no longer biological.
00:19:00.000 And what is causing war?
00:19:03.000 What is causing greed?
00:19:04.000 What is causing jealousy?
00:19:06.000 Are these ancient monkey ideas that are stuck in our genetics, these mechanisms that have sort of forced us into the future?
00:19:15.000 They forced competition.
00:19:16.000 They forced us to cope and adapt.
00:19:18.000 They forced us to learn to interact with each other.
00:19:21.000 And along the way, we've sort of developed these methods for managing the biology and meditation being one of them.
00:19:31.000 Meditation and mindfulness and trying to be centered and being the present has sort of...
00:19:37.000 It emerged because so many people are like, wow, my fucking head's all over the place.
00:19:42.000 Hey, this is what I've learned.
00:19:43.000 If you just do this and say, this is where I am, this is what I'm doing.
00:19:48.000 All that other stuff is nonsense.
00:19:49.000 I concentrate on this, and this I can get things done with.
00:19:52.000 But if I... Live in the past and worry about all the mistakes that I've made and allow them to define them, allow them to define me rather, they can be very limiting and they can really ruin your perceptions in a sense or flavor your perceptions in a very unsatisfactory or very unwelcome way where your day can be burdened by the past.
00:20:17.000 Or you could be in the...
00:20:18.000 All these things are sort of designed to allow us to navigate the biological waters, right?
00:20:26.000 To figure out what is the push and pull of this machine?
00:20:29.000 Like, why is this machine jealous?
00:20:31.000 Like, what's going on here?
00:20:32.000 Why does this want me to be upset at someone else's success?
00:20:35.000 Why does this want me to be upset that someone is attracted to someone else other than me?
00:20:40.000 Why does this want me to be upset at someone else's house or someone else's...
00:20:44.000 You know, family or whatever it is that is tweaking you.
00:20:47.000 What's going on in here?
00:20:49.000 Well, it's the machine wants competition because the machine has gotten you to 2014, where a million years ago a monkey crawled out of a hole and figured out a way to draw an arrow that points towards where the food is, the other monkeys live.
00:21:02.000 Oh, that way?
00:21:03.000 You could go like, oh, I see what you're doing.
00:21:05.000 And then those ideas compiled and they piled on to other ideas and before you know it, a million years later we have a civilization, a complex civilization that has all these different influences that have led us to this point.
00:21:18.000 But a lot of them are biological.
00:21:21.000 A lot of the very motivations for doing most of what people do on a daily basis are very biological.
00:21:28.000 When those are eliminated, it becomes a real question of like, what's life?
00:21:33.000 What exactly are we?
00:21:35.000 And if we reproduce through test tubes or whatever the hell it's going to be, when we become 3D printers or whatever it's going to be, when we become biological...
00:21:51.000 What are we?
00:21:53.000 And what is life?
00:21:54.000 Yeah.
00:21:55.000 Those are really important questions.
00:21:57.000 I guess.
00:21:58.000 I guess.
00:22:00.000 One thing I thought was interesting as I got into the transhumanist stuff, you know, a while back was that, you know, they use this term mind uploading, you know, to kind of predict, you know, we'd be able to upload our consciousness into the cloud and stuff like that.
00:22:12.000 But I thought it was interesting that later, I realized they never then use the term body downloading.
00:22:17.000 So why is it that you can upload your, you know, mind to the cloud, but you can't then download Yeah.
00:22:43.000 And it's the same thing that drives the Buddhist meditators to seek for enlightenment.
00:22:48.000 It's to realize this thing which is beyond, in some sense, the limitations of the human experience.
00:22:54.000 And yet, the real mature expression or realization in the Buddhist tradition is to realize that and then to return back.
00:23:08.000 I hope that the transhumanists and the folks that are building these seeds of digital superintelligence realize that even if we're able to upload our patterns into the cloud, if they're still beings who have a sense of themselves and have some sort of physical substrate,
00:23:28.000 whether it's carbon or silicon, That they're still going to have to deal with certain issues of incarnation, of being in a form, a physical form of some sort, even if it's a very loose, digital, very fast flickering form.
00:23:43.000 There's still something there and there's still some sort of reference point.
00:23:47.000 And I think that's where the Buddhist tradition has something to say, even about superintelligence and what that experience would be like.
00:23:54.000 Because as long as there's a form, and as long as there's an identity, right, like a reference point, a me, then there's going to be certain kinds of issues that we can't get rid of.
00:24:03.000 Like, then I have to deal with you, and I have to deal with these other yous.
00:24:07.000 And then there's things or objects outside of me, and some of them I want, and some of them I don't want, and some of them I'm just going to ignore.
00:24:15.000 And so even if I were a super intelligent consciousness, which I can't imagine because my imagination is so limited, I still think there will be some amount of fundamental dissatisfaction that's built into the experience of being an individual who has a reference point.
00:24:33.000 And I think that's in some sense what the Buddhist path is about seeing clearly, is that most of our existential suffering and despair comes from This fundamental experience of being a separate being who exists on this side of my body.
00:24:50.000 But isn't the experience...
00:24:52.000 I mean, if you really stop and think about true enlightenment and being completely in the moment, doesn't that exist in the animal kingdom exclusively?
00:25:01.000 I mean, that's the only way they exist.
00:25:03.000 They exist completely in the moment.
00:25:04.000 And in a sense, that is the most biological of all creatures.
00:25:09.000 And that's a creature that has no existential issues.
00:25:13.000 They don't have any angst in terms of their future, their past.
00:25:18.000 They live and exist completely in the moment.
00:25:21.000 So isn't it just our awareness of the futility of this existence that's part of the problem?
00:25:27.000 Because along the way, we're innovating, we're expanding, we're growing, we're doing all these different things, we're Going to biohacking conferences and whatever the hell you're doing.
00:25:39.000 But at the end of the day, you live and you die.
00:25:42.000 You have a very short window here.
00:25:43.000 And it's like, what are you supposed to be doing?
00:25:46.000 Are you supposed to be enjoying it?
00:25:48.000 Are you supposed to be leaving it better for the people that come after you?
00:25:51.000 And what's their purpose?
00:25:53.000 Why leave it better for them?
00:25:55.000 And what are they doing?
00:25:57.000 They're just leaving it better for the next?
00:25:58.000 And at the end of the day, what are we doing?
00:25:59.000 We're just enhancing this Giant superorganism known as the human race.
00:26:03.000 And for what purpose?
00:26:04.000 Because we're helping it pollute?
00:26:06.000 Because we want more planes in the sky?
00:26:09.000 We want better cell phones?
00:26:11.000 The existential angst of being conscious, of being able to recognize that this is kind of...
00:26:20.000 At the end of the day, this is just a weird little trip you're on.
00:26:25.000 You're on a birth-to-death trip and...
00:26:28.000 If you become something that's not human, if you become something that's not burdened by biology, it's not burdened by sexual urges or any of the petty urges of modern human life that we all struggle with,
00:26:45.000 what exactly are you here for?
00:26:47.000 What exactly is going on?
00:26:48.000 And motivation might be the number one problem.
00:26:51.000 With artificial intelligence.
00:26:53.000 It might not even be compassion.
00:26:56.000 It might be that artificial intelligence It becomes so intelligent that it's like, we're not doing shit.
00:27:05.000 I'm not doing nothing.
00:27:07.000 Why would I do anything?
00:27:08.000 Why would I expand?
00:27:09.000 Why would I move on?
00:27:11.000 Why would I make more of me?
00:27:12.000 Why would I do anything?
00:27:13.000 Why would I explore galaxies?
00:27:15.000 I don't even have ovaries.
00:27:17.000 I don't have a mind.
00:27:19.000 I don't have a sense of futility.
00:27:22.000 I don't have a beginning and an end.
00:27:24.000 I can make another one of me with a button.
00:27:27.000 What am I doing?
00:27:28.000 Am I going to go see the top of the Grand Canyon?
00:27:30.000 For what?
00:27:32.000 For what purpose?
00:27:33.000 What am I going to do?
00:27:34.000 I'm going to fly in a plane and go to Paris?
00:27:36.000 Why?
00:27:37.000 What do I give a shit?
00:27:38.000 I don't have any desire to learn.
00:27:41.000 There's no urge to improve and innovate.
00:27:44.000 I'm not biological anymore.
00:27:48.000 What has created everything that we have?
00:27:51.000 Everything that we have, every building that we've ever made, every work of art that we've ever created, is essentially this thing inside human beings that wants us to innovate and create.
00:28:03.000 This thing that has allowed us to radically reshape our environment, that has allowed us to design cities and buildings Pieces and pieces of art and pieces of architecture and all these different things that we've created has all come from that same desire,
00:28:21.000 that desire to continually improve.
00:28:23.000 But if the human body, if we transcend it with some sort of an artificial creation and we become far more enlightened and intelligent, the ultimate question will be why?
00:28:34.000 Well, I would say the ultimate question for me would be, who are we?
00:28:39.000 Yeah, what are we?
00:28:41.000 Yeah, or what?
00:28:42.000 Because, you know, when I'm listening to you talk about this, I'm like, huh, there's a part of me that's like, no, like, let's not do that!
00:28:50.000 And then there's this other part of me that's like, yeah, that desire to create and that desire to move forward and the evolutionary, like, impulse in us all is so strong.
00:28:58.000 And that's what makes us so beautiful.
00:29:00.000 And so when I really touch into the mystery of it all and the beauty and the wonder and what you're talking about with the art, to me, it's like not such a question of trying to get out of this anymore.
00:29:11.000 It's more like a question of how can we use these technologies and the things that we are learning through science and the natural laws of things Because honestly, if we start to violate much more of our natural laws, our oceans are going to rebel and our Earth is going to become unstable,
00:29:27.000 and we're seeing some of that.
00:29:29.000 So we do have to balance the biological component with the evolutionary impulse.
00:29:35.000 And one thing that comes to my mind is philosopher Ken Wilber talks about transcend and include a lot.
00:29:42.000 So what if, you know, part of what we're doing is learning how to transcend some of our limitations as human beings and at the same time include some of those limitations?
00:29:51.000 That keeps us grounded.
00:29:53.000 I think that's really important as well.
00:29:56.000 Transcend and include.
00:29:58.000 Yeah, I just wonder what would happen if we eliminated all of our biological urges, and would things just completely stop?
00:30:06.000 Why would anybody create art if we don't want to impress other folks?
00:30:10.000 Well, I think if we have a choice, maybe some individuals would choose to eliminate those things, and maybe some would choose not to, right?
00:30:18.000 Not to, yeah.
00:30:19.000 What if there's like a huge diversity and it's not just one thing that we become?
00:30:22.000 What if it's like many things and people just kind of decide to go off and reprogram their consciousness in various ways?
00:30:29.000 Well, I've always been fascinated by this idea of constant improvement.
00:30:36.000 And it's sort of what...
00:30:38.000 It fuels modern corporations, this idea of constant growth.
00:30:43.000 It fuels human beings.
00:30:45.000 No one is happy with where they are.
00:30:48.000 They want a bigger house.
00:30:50.000 They want a better car.
00:30:53.000 If they're an artist, they want to create their latest, greatest masterpiece.
00:30:57.000 They don't want to sit on their laurels.
00:30:58.000 They want to consistently, constantly improve.
00:31:00.000 Where's the iPhone 6?
00:31:01.000 I'm still waiting on that.
00:31:02.000 Waiting!
00:31:03.000 I'm waiting!
00:31:03.000 We have this consistent, constant need for improvement, and that is essentially designed into the evolutionary process itself.
00:31:13.000 That's what led single-celled organisms to divide.
00:31:17.000 Become multi-celled organisms to get out of the ocean, to seek land, to seek shelter, to seek improvements in altering its environment in order to protect itself from predators, which led us to the 21st century, to where we are today, having this conversation.
00:31:32.000 That somehow, I don't know if you understand it, but I don't understand how my voice is being processed down into ones and zeros and pumped through the sky and people are getting it on their phone right now as they're driving in their car.
00:31:43.000 This is madness.
00:31:44.000 This is a mad, mad, mad world.
00:31:47.000 And what's the urge behind all of it?
00:31:50.000 Well, it's this biological need.
00:31:54.000 For innovation, this biological need for constant improvement.
00:31:57.000 And it's designed in the evolutionary process itself.
00:32:01.000 I mean, it's a part of the evolutionary process.
00:32:04.000 I mean, why do animals evolve?
00:32:06.000 Why don't they just say, fuck it, if these fish keep grabbing us, let's just stay the same color and go extinct.
00:32:13.000 No.
00:32:13.000 Bugs, you know, they start...
00:32:16.000 Like, have you seen...
00:32:17.000 Caterpillars that look like predators, they develop eyes on their backs so that they can look scary, so that less animals eat them, or at least they've gotten to that point where that design...
00:32:29.000 I mean, I don't know how you can ever really truly completely explain some of these butterflies that have these elaborate images that have sort of emerged throughout, I mean, how many hundreds of thousands or millions of years of evolution, but it's incredibly fascinating that they've...
00:32:47.000 We've developed this need to figure out how to trick animals so they can continue to breed.
00:32:53.000 They've improved.
00:32:54.000 They've innovated.
00:32:56.000 If you could really talk to a butterfly and go, listen, dude, you only live a week.
00:33:01.000 What do you care?
00:33:03.000 If you die or your relatives die, what kind of a bullshit life is this?
00:33:06.000 You live a week, you fly around, people go, ooh, look at the butterfly, and then it's over.
00:33:11.000 We're good to go.
00:33:28.000 But living as a butterfly is bullshit.
00:33:30.000 But they don't think that way.
00:33:32.000 It's part of this process.
00:33:34.000 Continue to innovate.
00:33:36.000 Constantly push forward.
00:33:38.000 Make things better.
00:33:39.000 If we stop being biological...
00:33:42.000 Does everything just stop?
00:33:44.000 What is the conversation then?
00:33:48.000 If you don't have a motivation, if you don't have an expiration date, if you don't have people's sexual choices to appeal to, if you don't have people's social choices to appeal to,
00:34:04.000 if you don't want people to like you, if you don't have any desire biologically, what's the motivation?
00:34:11.000 Well, I mean, obviously this is highly speculative in a way, but...
00:34:17.000 Maybe I'd just throw in one piece and kind of bring it back down to the analog version of intelligence, which is these human bodies sitting here having this conversation, if that's okay with you.
00:34:33.000 I'd say there's another piece that's really important in what you're saying.
00:34:37.000 There is the drive to innovate and to transcend, but then I think there's also a very powerful force that moves in the other direction and I would call it compassion or care or love and it's that part of us that wants to include everything like Emily mentioned transcending and including you know we can become better and better and better but what good is it if everyone else is left behind you know what good is it if we're you know living living the high life and there
00:35:07.000 are millions of people who are struggling to feed themselves At some level, when we get in touch with the reality of that, there's part of us, if our hearts are open, that really resonates with the pain of that and wants to include and wants to respond to that suffering and to that difficulty.
00:35:27.000 And I think that's part of the reason life exists as well.
00:35:30.000 It's one of the primary reasons.
00:35:31.000 It's not just to transcend, but it's also to care for and to respond to the needs of others because we realized it's not just about us.
00:35:39.000 It's not just this experience that's important.
00:35:43.000 There are all these others that are also having an experience and they're not unlike me.
00:35:48.000 And that's why compassion can exist because I realized Your experience is not unlike my experience.
00:35:55.000 There's a way in which we have this common hardware, wetware, this common sense of consciousness, I assume, this common hopes and fears, desires.
00:36:08.000 And so in that sense, I think compassion is a really powerful force that also holds life together and keeps it from flinging apart into the ethers.
00:36:19.000 But the cynical and objective amongst us would look at that and say, well, that's just a mechanism in order to keep society together to allow this consistent innovation.
00:36:27.000 You need people to stay together in order to get people to work together in order to get the maximum amount of productivity out of the human mind and creativity.
00:36:37.000 I mean, there's only one way.
00:36:39.000 They have to love each other.
00:36:40.000 If they don't love each other, they're not going to build shit.
00:36:42.000 They're going to go live like Ted Kaczynski and hide up in the woods in a little shack and try to stay away from each other as much as possible.
00:36:50.000 Part of the reason why we do so well is because we have compassion.
00:36:54.000 It could certainly be considered an evolutionary device to ensure innovation and constant growth.
00:37:01.000 And it has.
00:37:02.000 I mean, every society that has done well has been a society that cherished its members.
00:37:07.000 If you don't give a fuck about your members, you get a North Korea-type situation.
00:37:12.000 Where there's no innovation, the country's stagnant, everyone lives in fear, the lights are off at night, and that's a worst case scenario for a modern culture, and that is based almost entirely on those same ideas.
00:37:27.000 The lack of compassion for your fellow beings Exhibited, like, if you looked at the one thing, or you asked people, what's the one thing that troubles you most about a brutal dictatorship like North Korea?
00:37:39.000 Well, the poor people that live there.
00:37:41.000 The poor people that are suffering that live there.
00:37:42.000 Our compassion is a part of what makes us, it's a component, a critical component, which makes us successful.
00:37:50.000 Yeah, and I think, you know, you can look at it from that perspective, but I think there's other ways to look at it, which is that compassion in and of itself is a good thing.
00:38:01.000 You know, that there's something inherent in the experience of compassion, of the open heart that's responding to suffering, which is in itself good.
00:38:09.000 And that, you know, when you experience and touch into that space, which completely dissolves cynicism in the moment of it, there is this feeling of this is right.
00:38:22.000 Like, this is right to respond to the difficulty of other beings, because on some fundamental level, we aren't separate from each other.
00:38:29.000 And in some fundamental way, the level of the universe itself.
00:38:33.000 You know, everything arose out of this momentary Big Bang, right?
00:38:37.000 That's our current story about it.
00:38:39.000 Like, okay, what the fuck was that?
00:38:41.000 What was that that it all came from?
00:38:43.000 This nothing, this infinitely small point in space.
00:38:48.000 Actually, you know, the Big Bang isn't something that happened in the past.
00:38:52.000 It's something that is happening right now.
00:38:54.000 It's something that which was prior to the universe is still here.
00:38:58.000 And that is also our nature.
00:39:00.000 And that nature is naturally compassionate.
00:39:04.000 It naturally responds.
00:39:05.000 It naturally includes everything.
00:39:07.000 So I think there's something in us that also wants to reunite with our own deepest...
00:39:12.000 But does it really?
00:39:14.000 Because if that's the case, then how do you factor in predators?
00:39:19.000 How do you factor in the constant competition in the wild that exists everywhere?
00:39:26.000 Compassion really only exists when there's safety.
00:39:29.000 Yeah.
00:39:52.000 I think you're speaking to our habitual patterns that get ingrained in us as we grow up.
00:39:58.000 And with the Buddhist training that I've been through, it really does teach us how to start to deconstruct some of that training.
00:40:04.000 I mean, compassion naturally arises in a moment's notice without there being this strong sense of contraction around our small sense of self.
00:40:14.000 You know, when your child reaches for the stove, you're going to try to jerk it back because you don't want it to burn itself, right?
00:40:20.000 That's a level of compassion.
00:40:21.000 That's naturally arising.
00:40:26.000 You're in a mentor role.
00:40:28.000 You're teaching this human being about things that it doesn't understand yet.
00:40:31.000 I would think of more of compassion as someone you have no biological connection to at all.
00:40:36.000 And you see them in need of help.
00:40:39.000 And there's something that's inherently satisfying about that when you do help someone.
00:40:45.000 It's very strange.
00:40:46.000 Me and my friend Todd were driving.
00:40:48.000 We were in North Carolina.
00:40:49.000 We were driving down the road, and we saw this car.
00:40:52.000 It had its hazards on, but they were really, really dim, and it was on the side of the road.
00:40:58.000 And as we passed the car, maybe a couple hundred yards later, we saw a guy lying on his back.
00:41:04.000 And we went, oh shit, something happened.
00:41:06.000 So we stopped the car.
00:41:07.000 We got out.
00:41:08.000 We helped the guy.
00:41:08.000 We called 911. We got the guy up.
00:41:10.000 He had severe asthma.
00:41:12.000 His car ran out of gas.
00:41:13.000 And he had an asthmatic attack and fell.
00:41:16.000 And we spent a bunch of time with this guy and the cops.
00:41:18.000 And after it was over, we had this feeling.
00:41:21.000 The guy was safe.
00:41:23.000 They got him in an ambulance.
00:41:25.000 They took him to the hospital.
00:41:26.000 The whole thing was resolved, and we had this elation, this light feeling of happiness, that we did something.
00:41:35.000 Yeah, we were tired, and we'd just flown in, and we would rather just go to our hotel, but instead, we spent an hour or so, and we felt way better.
00:41:43.000 It's like this feeling of elevation.
00:41:46.000 You've helped your fellow being.
00:41:49.000 Right.
00:41:49.000 So it's naturally programmed in us.
00:41:51.000 And so therefore we can continue to cultivate that.
00:41:54.000 And so it's more of a consistent state that's present.
00:41:58.000 That's what I've learned.
00:42:00.000 Yeah, that's where the cynic would say that the whole reason for that is so that these humans can breed and make more humans who figure out a way to make a better electric car, who figure out a way to make a wormhole.
00:42:12.000 It also reminds me of science and the mirror neurons, too, because we're learning that we're mirroring each other and what you're doing is affecting me and what I'm doing is affecting you.
00:42:21.000 And it's rewiring our brains as we're talking.
00:42:24.000 So in that sense, we really are so connected that we don't even realize how connected we are.
00:42:29.000 So, in a sense, yeah, it is one of the most important things.
00:42:33.000 That connection is undeniable.
00:42:36.000 And it's fascinating when you see people change the people that they hang around with, and they all of a sudden improve or regress.
00:42:45.000 And that's a consistent pattern with human beings.
00:42:48.000 You find a really good group of friends who are super healthy and like to do a lot of exciting, fun things, and they're compassionate to each other, and you start mimicking that behavior, or at least mirroring that behavior.
00:42:57.000 Right.
00:42:58.000 Or when you're around people that are just complete messes.
00:43:01.000 So we don't have to be ruled by our biological desires.
00:43:03.000 So when you're saying, like, greed and hatred and competition and all that, then, I mean, maybe that is where we are at a certain point, and some of us are, and with evolutionary drive to continue to create and open and really deepen into what some of the Western traditions have been talking about,
00:43:20.000 then, you know, it's possible to, like, I don't know, evolve ourselves as we're even talking here.
00:43:27.000 Yeah, but my question remains, like, when you remove all these biological urges, what is the purpose of this thing?
00:43:35.000 Because it doesn't seem to me that there would be any reason to go on if you removed everything biological.
00:43:42.000 And that's just, yeah, that's just something.
00:43:44.000 I mean, you can think like that.
00:43:46.000 But what would be the purpose?
00:43:47.000 I think it's hard to know.
00:43:49.000 I mean, this is my point of view.
00:43:50.000 It's hard to know because we don't know what it would be like to be whatever that is.
00:43:55.000 Our minds go and try to construct it all.
00:43:57.000 So it's sort of like, we can only imagine what it would be like not to be like we are, but it's hard to imagine what it would be like to be something that has not yet emerged.
00:44:08.000 So maybe we could have a follow-up interview when we've all attained super intelligence.
00:44:13.000 We'll be no need for podcasting.
00:44:15.000 Well, we can get together in the instantaneous mind meld, which is intelligence and riff on this.
00:44:22.000 That, to me, seems more likely than any of those other scenarios.
00:44:27.000 I wonder what the next step is.
00:44:30.000 I've stopped many times and I've spent entire days thinking about...
00:44:36.000 A thousand years from today to a thousand years from now.
00:44:39.000 Like, what is the difference?
00:44:41.000 And what is the difference going to be?
00:44:43.000 And how radical is it going to be?
00:44:45.000 How radical is the shift?
00:44:46.000 And I really have a feeling that it's going to have nothing to do with the body and all to do with the mind.
00:44:53.000 And I think that this idea of transcending the human body and I have a feeling they're gonna figure out some way that the human mind can access other states, dimensions, levels of consciousness that literally the human body will be irrelevant.
00:45:10.000 Well, it already can.
00:45:11.000 Oh yeah, we already can access all kinds of crazy states.
00:45:14.000 You know, that's some of the things that I've learned in meditation.
00:45:18.000 Or psychedelics.
00:45:19.000 Psychedelics, yeah.
00:45:21.000 Right, but what's going on there?
00:45:23.000 What is that?
00:45:24.000 Do we know?
00:45:25.000 What is that?
00:45:26.000 Are you opening up the floodgates for human neurotransmitters and the body's ability to process them gets skewed and it presents you with all sorts of...
00:45:34.000 You know, delusional beliefs and crazy visions because your visual cortex can't process all these chemicals correctly, so you have this wild, fantastic ride.
00:45:45.000 It gives you this sense of euphoria and this elated sense of being.
00:45:49.000 Disillusioned with it, huh?
00:45:50.000 No, not at all.
00:45:51.000 No, just completely offering the devil's advocate point of view.
00:45:54.000 Yeah, yeah.
00:45:54.000 No, I appreciate that.
00:45:55.000 I mean, I think that point of view is coming at it from the biological, physical perspective.
00:46:02.000 Yeah.
00:46:02.000 But then there's also the perspective of consciousness itself, you know, of the experiential aspect of it, which is, I think, also part of the challenge...
00:46:13.000 Of our moment in time, I think, is starting to recognize that both of these perspectives are valid, that the perspective of consciousness of experience is also valid.
00:46:22.000 So, from the perspective of consciousness, you know, Those altered states of experience reveal something valid.
00:46:31.000 Now, whether or not we can, from that point of view, describe the biology of it, I think it's clear we can't.
00:46:37.000 And so it's useful to have a description of, like, this is what's happening in the brain, these areas are deafferentiating, and then these areas are lighting up, and all that stuff.
00:46:45.000 But that's not all of who we are.
00:46:47.000 We're not just brains.
00:46:49.000 Right.
00:46:49.000 Because, you know, we're having thoughts about brains.
00:46:53.000 And the only way brains exist is through our internal representations of brains and in terms of human consciousness.
00:47:00.000 So I think, you know, that'd be the other perspective is like consciousness itself is also a valid perspective on this.
00:47:07.000 And from that point of view, you know, those moments of altered experience of, like, compassion, like you described, when, you know, you realized you helped the person in Asheville and were there for him, or, you know, when your child's born, or when you, you know, take a hallucinogenic approach,
00:47:22.000 Medicine with the intention of learning more about your, you know, your deepest nature or something about yourself or going on a meditation retreat and exploring your experience moment by moment.
00:47:33.000 I think those things reveal very important truths that are at the level of consciousness itself that, you know, you can't convince a skeptic or a That they're true, but you can give them the instructions and say,
00:47:49.000 hey, run this program and see what happens.
00:47:52.000 And if you do it with a certain kind of intention, then it changes your life.
00:47:57.000 It changes your perspective.
00:47:58.000 It changes your sense of who you are and what this is all about.
00:48:02.000 And I appreciate that you're pointing out the one side of it, which is that...
00:48:09.000 Yeah, this is a limited trip.
00:48:11.000 We don't really know what the hell's happening here.
00:48:13.000 We don't know how we got into this body.
00:48:15.000 At least I don't remember how I got into this body.
00:48:17.000 I don't know why.
00:48:18.000 I don't know why it's happening.
00:48:20.000 Right.
00:48:21.000 And then we're going to die at some point, and we don't know when.
00:48:26.000 That's the other thing.
00:48:27.000 We know we're going to die, but we don't know when.
00:48:29.000 We don't know how.
00:48:30.000 We don't know how long from now.
00:48:32.000 And so there is a certain kind of in-your-face situation I think we're constantly coping with as human beings.
00:48:42.000 And compassion can be a way to cope with that and love.
00:48:48.000 There's a term that this Tibetan master used who came to America in the 70s named Chagyam Trungpa, and he said, there's compassion and then there's idiot compassion.
00:48:57.000 And idiot compassion is when you are trying to respond to suffering because you can't handle it, because you can't actually deal with it.
00:49:04.000 So you try to make it go away, or you try to, oh, poor you, poor you, that kind of compassion.
00:49:09.000 So compassion can just as easily be a way to cope with the shocking reality that we don't know what's even going to happen next, let alone what's going to happen in 50 to 100 years from now.
00:49:24.000 Does that make sense?
00:49:26.000 Sort of.
00:49:27.000 I always felt like compassion was just the way that we kept together, that we kept our love for each other and bonds, and that feeling other people's pain is a way to ensure that we minimize that as much as possible, that it's just sort of part of the biological process,
00:49:43.000 especially the biological process of transcending the simple monkey mind and moving into some new state, the ability to understand each other, communicate, express information, and also To be able to conceptualize very bizarre ideas that human beings have kind of based their entire society on.
00:50:03.000 We based our society on bizarre things like laws, regulations, money.
00:50:11.000 The bandwidth, you know, there's weird concepts that we have had to factor in to our view of the world, the environment, our interaction with that environment, our effect on that environment, how much can we mitigate that?
00:50:27.000 How much is just a necessary evil to maintain our wonderful existence with air conditioning and high-speed internet?
00:50:35.000 I mean, what are those thoughts?
00:50:37.000 Where are those things going?
00:50:38.000 And how much of those are connected to, again, the same thing, this constant need to stay together, help each other innovate, help each other move forward, press forward, and continue to grow?
00:50:51.000 And is something like Buddhism or Transcendental Meditation or anything, are these just sort of like ways to get through this in a relatively sane way?
00:51:03.000 Are these essentially man-created technologies, human-created technologies to mitigate the natural world?
00:51:11.000 I mean, in a way, they clearly are.
00:51:13.000 I mean, because humans sat under trees, you know, in India, 2500 years ago, thousands of years ago, and explored their own minds and did come up with various, you know, programs for how to work with experience.
00:51:27.000 Isn't that fascinating that someone a long time ago was looking around at people hacking each other to death of swords and was like, you know, there's got to be a way around some of this shit.
00:51:38.000 What's going on here?
00:51:40.000 What is going on?
00:51:40.000 Why is everybody launching arrows over the top of those walls?
00:51:44.000 What the fuck are we doing?
00:51:46.000 And why in India?
00:51:47.000 What the hell is going on in India?
00:51:49.000 Yeah, no, India's been the birthplace of a lot of developments in consciousness.
00:51:55.000 Not coincidentally worships cows, who not coincidentally make cow shit from double undulate animals that psilocybin mushrooms grow on.
00:52:04.000 Completely connected, for sure, without a doubt.
00:52:07.000 Yeah.
00:52:07.000 And soma.
00:52:08.000 You know, the ancient Vedic traditions and all these ancient Hindu texts that speak of these psychedelic drugs.
00:52:16.000 We don't even know what the hell they were.
00:52:18.000 These important psychedelic aspects of their culture that are completely lost.
00:52:23.000 Like, no one knows what Soma is.
00:52:25.000 It's a huge part of their ancient religious tradition.
00:52:30.000 And, you know, whatever it is, is completely up for debate.
00:52:34.000 Some feel it's a combinatory drug with...
00:52:37.000 You know, the Amanita muscaria and psilocybin and all sorts of different things, but no one knows.
00:52:42.000 Just all guesswork.
00:52:45.000 But that's gotta be a part of it, right?
00:52:48.000 Someone ate some mushrooms and said, those cows are awesome.
00:52:51.000 We need to fucking keep those guys around.
00:52:53.000 Don't eat the cows.
00:52:54.000 Eat this.
00:52:55.000 Oh yeah, don't eat the cows.
00:52:56.000 This came from the cows?
00:52:57.000 Yes.
00:52:58.000 You know, like what a trip.
00:53:00.000 Bunch of starving people letting cows go because the cows make shit that mushrooms grow on.
00:53:05.000 Yeah, I mean, I think it's crazy too that people figured out how to pay attention and use their body in a way to produce some of those effects endogenously, you know, to be able to experience that even without mushrooms, you know, to be able to get into those kind of states of consciousness and even to stabilize them,
00:53:22.000 you know, as a kind of baseline of existence.
00:53:26.000 Well, kundalini masters, people that are really good at kundalini, I have a friend who teaches it and he says that he can reach these complete psychedelic states where he's interacting with beings that may or may not be there that he can visually recognize in front of him.
00:53:40.000 Like he can see it as if he's tripping.
00:53:43.000 And I'm like, how are you getting there?
00:53:46.000 It's just years and years and years of mindfulness in this very specific practice.
00:53:51.000 Right.
00:53:51.000 Concentration, you know, is always tied to, in every contemplative tradition, these sort of psychedelic or psychic experiences.
00:53:59.000 It's like the ability to focus and to be able to absorb consciousness in one thing seems to be the gateway into which, you know, all of those other weird experiences can arise.
00:54:10.000 But you're told to not pay attention to those experiences, that that's like, you're missing the point if you're trying to seek out these hallucinations.
00:54:17.000 Right.
00:54:17.000 Some traditions, a lot of Buddhist traditions do sort of suggest not getting sidetracked by them.
00:54:24.000 Yeah.
00:54:25.000 But they inform us and change the way that we can relate to things.
00:54:29.000 So they are important.
00:54:30.000 Yeah.
00:54:30.000 But they're not the end goal.
00:54:32.000 They can definitely do a lot of good work.
00:54:35.000 Yeah.
00:54:36.000 Yeah.
00:54:37.000 And a lot of weird shit.
00:54:39.000 Oh yeah, that too.
00:54:40.000 I mean, sorcery, like in Tibet, you know?
00:54:42.000 There's all these people out there casting weird stuff at each other.
00:54:47.000 I've been to Tibet, so I don't know how much of it is you can just see weird stuff happening and how much of it is their mythology.
00:54:53.000 But all the same, there's enough weird stories coming out of places of people that have been sitting in caves for millennia, exploring their own consciousness.
00:55:03.000 So we're already uploading...
00:55:05.000 I mean, we've been, I guess, uploading, at least on some level.
00:55:08.000 Well, the artwork itself is representative of these experiences.
00:55:11.000 If you look at Tibetan artwork, it's so trippy.
00:55:14.000 It's mind-blowing.
00:55:15.000 So psychedelic.
00:55:16.000 Oh, yeah.
00:55:17.000 Oh, yeah.
00:55:18.000 We did a meditation a couple weekends ago and one of the guided meditations was to imagine a lotus flower in your heart that had a thousand petals and each petal was shooting off a beam of clear light that connected with another petal in another being's heart and that sort of spread out infinitely but it also went in Both directions,
00:55:38.000 like in terms of the atomic and quantum level and the universes within atoms.
00:55:42.000 And it went outward in all directions.
00:55:45.000 And I'm like, okay, these dudes were, you know, because they mostly were dudes that were able to do this.
00:55:51.000 These dudes were like exploring the furthest reaches of the inner, you know, cosmos.
00:55:58.000 What do you mean by they were mostly dudes that were able to do this?
00:56:01.000 Well, I mean, the cultures of Tibet and most of these places, you know, there were nuns and there were women doing the practices, but I don't think they had as much opportunity to do them because of the organization of their cultures.
00:56:13.000 But there's not a biological limitation in achieving these experiences, right?
00:56:17.000 No.
00:56:17.000 Actually, the Tibetans say women have an easier time at these practices for some reason.
00:56:23.000 Yeah, I would imagine that because testosterone is so controlling and limiting in that sense.
00:56:27.000 There's so much ego-bound to testosterone and also the mortality...
00:56:34.000 Of testosterone, like being the one that survives and all that is inexorably sort of connected to the sex hormone of the male.
00:56:42.000 I would imagine that that would be more limiting.
00:56:45.000 Emily is a better meditator than I am.
00:56:46.000 I practice twice as hard and experience half the results.
00:56:49.000 Do you guys ever go in sensory deprivation tanks?
00:56:53.000 I have not done that.
00:56:54.000 I haven't done that yet.
00:56:55.000 How dare both of you?
00:56:56.000 I know, I know.
00:56:57.000 This is such a confusing thing to me because I've been such an advocate on the sensory deprivation tank and I talk to so many people that are into meditation.
00:57:04.000 I'm like, how do you not use the one tool that is essentially designed for the best meditation possible?
00:57:12.000 Well, retreats, you know, we've both done a lot of months of intensive retreat, and it's kind of like sensory deprivation.
00:57:18.000 I mean, you don't talk, you don't, you know, you eat what's in front of you, you're sitting in silence most of the time.
00:57:26.000 Like, it really does limit the sensory input.
00:57:28.000 Right.
00:57:29.000 And, you know, I've been in states of consciousness where all sensory input sort of disappears for a while, so I feel like I've had that experience of...
00:57:37.000 How could you say that, though, if you haven't done it?
00:57:39.000 If you haven't done the actual tank itself...
00:57:41.000 Oh, I don't know how it compares exactly, but I know what it's like to experience a lack of sensory input.
00:57:47.000 Right.
00:57:47.000 At least on a certain level.
00:57:49.000 On a certain level that, you know, there's no sense of visual sight, sound.
00:57:54.000 It's actually probably deeper because there's no sense of the body at all in those states.
00:57:58.000 It's completely formless.
00:58:01.000 Deeper than what?
00:58:03.000 Deeper than if you're laying in a tank and you still have an experience of the senses of your body.
00:58:08.000 Like, if you can still feel your body.
00:58:10.000 Can you feel your body in a sensory deprivation tank?
00:58:12.000 No, that's the whole point.
00:58:12.000 Okay, so it's probably similar.
00:58:14.000 More intense.
00:58:15.000 This is why.
00:58:16.000 I've done both.
00:58:17.000 In the sensory deprivation tank, you're weightless.
00:58:20.000 We'll have to do it.
00:58:21.000 You're floating in water that's the same temperature as your skin.
00:58:24.000 So you don't recognize where the water ends and your body completely ceases to send information to you.
00:58:30.000 Yeah.
00:58:30.000 And if you guys are already good at meditating, meditating in a tank would be like turbocharged.
00:58:36.000 Probably right.
00:58:37.000 100%.
00:58:37.000 Guaranteed.
00:58:39.000 I can't believe you haven't done it.
00:58:40.000 Why don't you have a sponsor yet?
00:58:42.000 I have one in my basement.
00:58:44.000 I have a tank in my basement.
00:58:46.000 I go in that sucker all the time.
00:58:48.000 You need a new advertiser here, I think.
00:58:49.000 Well, I sort of help my friend Crash, who owns the Float Lab in Venice, but I don't do it for financial compensation.
00:58:56.000 I just do it because I want people to know about it.
00:58:59.000 But I retweet people's tanks all the time that I have no affiliation with whatsoever just because I think it's a massively important tool.
00:59:08.000 That is somehow or another slipped through the fingers of our consciousness.
00:59:13.000 I don't get how people haven't grabbed ahold of that and ran with it.
00:59:17.000 I read a study one time that says a lot of people once they have some sort of opening, we could call it mystical experience for lack of a better word right now, that a lot of people don't want to have them again after they've had it the first time.
00:59:30.000 Something about the opening kind of freaks people out.
00:59:33.000 Those people are weak.
00:59:35.000 It's just scared.
00:59:36.000 But I'm just saying, yeah.
00:59:38.000 And it can be scary for people.
00:59:39.000 So it seems like the expansion of consciousness is something that is naturally in us as well.
00:59:45.000 And so thinking about the technology where we started this conversation a little bit, it's like there is this impulse to explore and to expand and upload into different states and realms of being.
00:59:58.000 But that fear of expansion, that's just the ego.
01:00:03.000 That's all that is.
01:00:04.000 That's just your body trying to reclaim some sort of walls.
01:00:08.000 Let's put boundaries on this sucker so we can clearly define it.
01:00:13.000 When you have a psychedelic experience, one of the things that's the most talked about aspect of it is the boundary dissolving aspect of it.
01:00:22.000 The boundaries all dissolve.
01:00:24.000 I remember one of the first times that I did a really potent psychedelic was, 5 MEO DMT and the overwhelming message from it was that there's no up and there's no down and that you're just a part of the the infinite and that feeling is very like saying it like this is it sounds like just a bunch of noise coming out of your mouth that sort of vaguely represents what this concept would be but Experiencing it in a psychedelic state was so
01:00:54.000 overwhelmingly educational and so It was so boundary-defining, like whatever I had thought of as a boundary in the past was now like, oh, that was just this and this is just that.
01:01:08.000 And what you really are is one thing that is holding all these other things that are all a part of this huge thing.
01:01:17.000 And this huge thing is you're in it.
01:01:20.000 You're not separate.
01:01:21.000 I'm not separate from you.
01:01:23.000 You and I are these containers that are inside of this.
01:01:28.000 There's air and there's always something there.
01:01:31.000 There's no nothing.
01:01:32.000 It doesn't exist.
01:01:34.000 There's no nothing.
01:01:35.000 There's no nothing anywhere.
01:01:36.000 Even nothing is something.
01:01:38.000 Yeah, no, Shinzen Young, one of our favorite teachers, he says, emptiness is not a thing, it's a pure doing, which is sort of another way of saying, I think, what you're pointing to, that everything is just happening as it is, and there's no, in a sense, there's no thing.
01:01:54.000 That even goes beyond all of that.
01:01:56.000 It's just this.
01:01:58.000 It's just this happening that's happening.
01:02:00.000 Well, the universe also is like a soup.
01:02:02.000 It's not like you're not throwing a ball through the air and someone's catching it.
01:02:06.000 It's not hitting anything.
01:02:08.000 It's not a vacuum.
01:02:09.000 The whole thing is just filled with something.
01:02:12.000 It's all connected.
01:02:14.000 Like, you and I aren't really separate from each other.
01:02:16.000 We're just not touching skin.
01:02:19.000 But we're touching something that's touching us.
01:02:21.000 And that, you know, we're all feeling that.
01:02:24.000 Boy, that sounds hippy.
01:02:26.000 Woo!
01:02:27.000 That's some hippy shit.
01:02:28.000 But it's also true.
01:02:30.000 Yeah, in some way, it's also true.
01:02:34.000 And that these ideas, whether it's meditation or yoga or psychedelics or these ideas of mindfulness, are in a lot of ways an attempt to escape this monkey realm, to escape this biological realm that we find ourselves in,
01:02:50.000 to try to, if not escape it, rather to manage it.
01:02:55.000 Transform it.
01:02:56.000 Yes.
01:02:56.000 I would say transform it.
01:02:58.000 To what, though?
01:03:02.000 I don't have a good answer to what.
01:03:04.000 That's kind of looping back around where we started this conversation to what.
01:03:07.000 Right.
01:03:08.000 But isn't that like building a house and you don't have plans?
01:03:11.000 Like, what are you doing?
01:03:11.000 I'm just putting shingles on this thing and it's going to hopefully be something.
01:03:16.000 I think we each have to answer that question to what.
01:03:22.000 It's a very personal thing in that way, I think.
01:03:24.000 I mean, I think it's personal in one way, but it's also collective in another way because we, you know, we influence each other and we get attracted to things that are connected with what's important to us.
01:03:36.000 But, you know, to me, to what, you know, I think what's beautiful is, you know, to move toward deeper sense of wisdom, to move toward being able to live in harmony with that realization of interconnectivity, of deep, of the kind of profound interconnectivity that you're describing,
01:03:53.000 you know, that Literally, at some level, there isn't a separation between us.
01:03:58.000 How does that then inform how I live?
01:04:01.000 How does that change how I live?
01:04:03.000 Do I sort of say, oh, what's the fucking point and just give up?
01:04:07.000 Or do I take that experience and begin to dismantle habits and ideas and beliefs that are opposed to that experience and actually begin to live more in harmony to You know, in the kind of language of contemplative training,
01:04:23.000 to embody that realization, to make it your own, you know, and to make your life an expression of that, you know, expression of that interconnectivity and compassion.
01:04:34.000 Deep care and love for each other.
01:04:37.000 Including cutting through all the bullshit.
01:04:39.000 Including calling out the delusion.
01:04:42.000 Including pimp smacking the bullshit.
01:04:45.000 Which is, I think, a big part of what I see you doing here.
01:04:49.000 And I would just say leaving room for the what to change.
01:04:52.000 That's not like a fixed thing that we're going to transform into this fixed thing.
01:04:55.000 We're going to continue to change and to evolve.
01:04:59.000 And so that's beautiful to me.
01:05:00.000 Yeah, it's certainly beautiful from a biological standpoint.
01:05:03.000 I mean, I'm not a cynic in that I don't love life and I don't love humans because I enjoy this experience incredibly.
01:05:11.000 I think it's an amazing time.
01:05:12.000 I think being a person is great.
01:05:14.000 I love it.
01:05:15.000 I love people.
01:05:16.000 I love all the fun things you could do as a person.
01:05:19.000 But what I'm trying to get to when we're talking transhumanism and this escaping the boundaries of biology is There's a guy that we talked about on this podcast before that got bitten by a shark.
01:05:32.000 It's an Australian cat.
01:05:33.000 He lost his arm and his leg.
01:05:34.000 And they replaced it with this carbon fiber creation.
01:05:37.000 He's moving around.
01:05:38.000 He's standing there, no limp.
01:05:40.000 Guy walks around, normal.
01:05:42.000 Has his hand that, you know, it's kind of crude.
01:05:45.000 But it does move and it can pick things up.
01:05:47.000 And I'm like, wow, this is quite fascinating.
01:05:49.000 Like they said to this guy...
01:05:50.000 Hey, I know you got your arm and leg bit off by Shark, but lucky for you, this is 2014 and we have some incredible innovation that we've created that's gonna allow you to have this leg that moves very much like a regular leg and you're gonna have a hand that can do a lot of things that a regular hand can do.
01:06:09.000 So that's better than not having that arm and leg.
01:06:12.000 And yes, and guess what?
01:06:13.000 It's gonna get better.
01:06:14.000 Five years from now we'll have a better arm and a better leg and you're gonna enjoy this.
01:06:18.000 Well, as time goes on, the other parts of his body start failing.
01:06:24.000 Like, you know what, man, there's a problem because you have this artificial right leg, your left knee is gone, so we're going to replace your left leg too with this artificial leg.
01:06:31.000 So this way you'll have two artificial legs, but they're going to work great.
01:06:35.000 Okay, great.
01:06:36.000 Okay, listen, man, your heart is going.
01:06:38.000 But, good news, we have an artificial heart, and we're going to take this artificial...
01:06:42.000 And a hundred years from now, this guy is just a brain in this carbon...
01:06:48.000 Fiber body and he's looking at his eyes.
01:06:52.000 He's looking through these artificially created eyes and they say, listen, everything works great except the cells of your brain are reproducing irregularly and you're going to develop Parkinson's.
01:07:03.000 But we have figured out a way to download your consciousness into an artificial brain.
01:07:09.000 So we'll just download your consciousness into this art and what's left of you?
01:07:13.000 You don't.
01:07:13.000 There's nothing.
01:07:14.000 There's no biology anymore.
01:07:18.000 And, well, what's there then?
01:07:19.000 When you sit there, like, they turn that switch on and you're, you know, 2.0.
01:07:25.000 What goes on there?
01:07:27.000 Well, from a Buddhist perspective, what's there is your karma.
01:07:32.000 What's there is the pattern that was you leading up to that point.
01:07:36.000 You know, the information that made you up and that has continued to move into this new substrate.
01:07:43.000 And that pattern has a momentum to it.
01:07:46.000 It has a history.
01:07:48.000 It has memories.
01:07:49.000 It has beliefs.
01:07:51.000 It has various things.
01:07:53.000 It's not a complete discontinuity.
01:07:56.000 The substrates change, but the pattern has continued in some sense, right?
01:08:02.000 Maybe.
01:08:03.000 How much of that pattern is based on biological need?
01:08:06.000 How much of that pattern is based on this cultural conditioning and just the patterns of behavior that you've adopted along the way in your life and the environment in which you grew up in?
01:08:19.000 How much of that goes away when you have a brain that's made out of fibers that are constructed out of silicon or whatever?
01:08:28.000 I guess it depends on how it's constructed.
01:08:30.000 This reminds me of, I don't know if you've had the experience, and some of my teachers talk about this as an example a lot, is looking in the mirror now, and you kind of get surprised that you've aged, but there's something in you that you don't feel has aged.
01:08:44.000 Do you ever have that experience?
01:08:46.000 I do.
01:08:46.000 In what way?
01:08:47.000 Just like, you know, you just, there's part of you that hasn't aged, and then at the same time, if you look in the mirror, you can tell that you've aged.
01:08:58.000 Does that make sense?
01:08:59.000 There's a piece of us that's like, I don't know, I still feel like nothing's changed.
01:09:05.000 Inside?
01:09:05.000 Inside.
01:09:06.000 But your vehicle.
01:09:07.000 But then I look in the mirror and I'm like, oh my gosh, yeah, my time is ticking even though I'm young, but I get that.
01:09:14.000 So there's this...
01:09:15.000 It's a paradox kind of at play.
01:09:17.000 So when we're talking about, like, if we do upload or what is it that is still there, like, I wonder if some of that will still be there, that feeling of nothing's changed.
01:09:28.000 And then there is this change that happens and we age.
01:09:32.000 Well, if we'd stop aging, I mean, if it completely ends, or if it's a temporary aging, we just got to go and get repainted.
01:09:41.000 You know, I mean, if your car gets a patina from, you know, rocks and chips on the road and stuff, all you have to do is bring it to the body shop.
01:09:50.000 It's old cars that look awesome.
01:09:51.000 You know, we can't do that with a human being.
01:09:54.000 But if we can...
01:09:55.000 There's companies that specialize in replacing every single part of an old car and creating you a new version of an old car.
01:10:04.000 That is ultimately incredibly possible for a human being.
01:10:08.000 I think that's possible.
01:10:09.000 That's crazy, though.
01:10:11.000 You know...
01:10:13.000 And there is this part of us that wants to live forever.
01:10:16.000 I mean, the holy grail, like, some of these myths have existed for a long time.
01:10:21.000 Everybody wants to sleep, but nobody wants to die.
01:10:24.000 Yeah.
01:10:25.000 It's quite fascinating.
01:10:26.000 Everybody's more than happy to shut off for eight hours, like, just, oh, yeah, here we go, nothing.
01:10:31.000 Yeah.
01:10:32.000 And what I find bizarre is, like, I find it bizarre now, is, I mean, a lot of the fear of death seems to be connected to a fear of the unknown, of what would happen after death.
01:10:45.000 Like, am I just going to disappear?
01:10:47.000 You know, what's going to happen?
01:10:50.000 And not knowing that is part of, I think, of the terror, the feeling of not knowing what's going to happen.
01:10:57.000 And what I find interesting is, you know, and we were just talking to one of our Zen teachers who teaches here in Santa Monica, she pointed out, you know, in every moment we actually don't know what's coming next.
01:11:08.000 You know, that not knowing, it's something we're constantly having to deal with, the terror of not knowing.
01:11:14.000 Or, you know, as her Zen teacher called it, the don't know mind.
01:11:18.000 You know, and so...
01:11:20.000 I find it interesting to kind of reflect on what it's like to rest in the not knowing, to rest in that sense of not knowing what's going to come next.
01:11:31.000 Because in that moment, every next moment is both a death of this moment and the rebirth of something new.
01:11:37.000 There's something new coming online and there's something...
01:11:40.000 Disappearing.
01:11:41.000 And in that sense, I think if we become comfortable and familiar with that process of moment by moment birth and death, then, you know, whatever happens, whether my consciousness gets uploaded to the cloud or I die, there's some sense, there's some part of me which is fundamentally okay with that death process,
01:11:59.000 that constant dying.
01:12:01.000 And that was the thing I always thought was funky about the attempt to escape death.
01:12:06.000 Because actually, in order to escape death, we're going to have to go through so many deaths of who we think we are.
01:12:12.000 Like you're saying, to transplant your consciousness into a silicon brain, some part of you dies in that.
01:12:20.000 And so we're trying to escape death by running into it headlong.
01:12:24.000 Well, also, what if death is merely a transitionary phase?
01:12:28.000 What if you live in this existence, but when you die, you will enter into a new existence?
01:12:34.000 And this is what many ancient religions have speculated on throughout the beginning of time.
01:12:40.000 I mean, since the beginning of time.
01:12:42.000 Everyone thinks that there's some sort of, I mean, whether it's wishful thinking or whatever it is, It might be real.
01:12:48.000 Just like consciousness is a very bizarre thing to try to define, but it is certainly a real thing.
01:12:53.000 You know, if you tried to put consciousness in a lab and say, like, what is it that causes creativity?
01:13:00.000 Define love in some sort of a chemical process.
01:13:03.000 Well, good luck with that.
01:13:05.000 Good luck with trying to figure out what that warm feeling is when you see your friend at the airport.
01:13:11.000 It reminds me of that Time Magazine cover that says they couldn't find the God particle.
01:13:15.000 Do you remember that?
01:13:16.000 Yeah.
01:13:17.000 Yeah.
01:13:17.000 And the brain.
01:13:18.000 They can't find it.
01:13:19.000 Yeah.
01:13:20.000 Well, what is it?
01:13:23.000 There's so many different aspects to what is life, what defines this existence for the person who experiences it themselves, and does that transition to something else at the moment of death?
01:13:35.000 And is that why the brain produces all these endogenous psychedelic chemicals that give you, when you take them, give you this elated sense of being, give you this This sense of relieving of anxiety and this sense of connection to everything and everyone that exists.
01:13:54.000 Why do those exist?
01:13:55.000 Why are those chemicals in the mind and why are they released at the moment of death?
01:14:01.000 Why are they released at the moment of extreme stress when your body's worried it's going to die?
01:14:05.000 Why are those released during the dream state?
01:14:07.000 What is that?
01:14:09.000 And would we be trapping whatever consciousness we have now In this artificial creation, if you can download consciousness into some artificial creation, is that a hellish existence for that consciousness?
01:14:22.000 Because it's no longer able to transition to the next phase of being?
01:14:25.000 And would you be able to transition to that next phase of being as a biological entity?
01:14:30.000 And then realize, like, oh my god, what did I do with my consciousness?
01:14:34.000 I left it back there in that fucking robot.
01:14:36.000 And who would be conscious of that if there was no consciousness?
01:14:39.000 Yeah, well, what is it?
01:14:42.000 What is that thing?
01:14:43.000 What is the life?
01:14:44.000 What is the life that transitions?
01:14:47.000 The life expires, the light goes out, and you pass over, but yet this robot wakes up and it's you, and it has no lifespan.
01:14:58.000 It has no whatever, no sexual urges, no need for community.
01:15:04.000 It's just this thing that has all of your memories.
01:15:07.000 I hope you don't design the future AI. Well, we have real problems if we design it to mimic and replicate biological life.
01:15:17.000 We have real problems there.
01:15:19.000 I think we'd have real problems if we didn't, too, right?
01:15:21.000 That's true as well.
01:15:22.000 Well, the biological us would.
01:15:25.000 Yeah, because that's where the Terminator comes in.
01:15:27.000 It has no need for us.
01:15:29.000 Yeah.
01:15:31.000 Everything that we are, as far as the way our society is structured, as far as our senses of fairness and love and compassion...
01:15:40.000 They're all based on biological urges and needs.
01:15:43.000 The need for community is a strong urge to keep us all together so we stay alive longer.
01:15:48.000 All of these things are a part of being a biological entity.
01:15:53.000 And when we no longer are, why would we engineer all those biological urges and thoughts and concepts into this carbon fiber creation?
01:16:05.000 I've heard the argument, and I think this is interesting too, though, that the need for community goes back to the very earliest moments of the universe.
01:16:14.000 That, in some sense, when atoms emerged, they emerged in collectives.
01:16:20.000 They didn't just emerge as a single atom.
01:16:24.000 When a single thing emerges, it emerges also with a collective.
01:16:28.000 In that sense, the sense of community is hardwired maybe into the universe itself.
01:16:34.000 But isn't also the sense of competition then?
01:16:37.000 Because all biological life is this wild race of things eating things.
01:16:43.000 Birth and death.
01:16:43.000 Including vegetarians.
01:16:44.000 I mean, the whole idea is these things grow and these other things come along and eat them as they grow.
01:16:48.000 And there's no way around it.
01:16:50.000 Life eats life.
01:16:52.000 And you can try to keep your...
01:16:55.000 Biological footprint as small as possible and do as little harm as possible, but every step you take is killing life.
01:17:03.000 Every time you close your mouth, you're killing bacteria.
01:17:07.000 I mean, when you wash yourself, you're killing living things.
01:17:12.000 There's a lot of weirdness to this whole life that is tied to survival, tied to birth, death, and the prolonging of the species, or the improvement of the species as it tries to prolong.
01:17:28.000 Absolutely.
01:17:28.000 I mean, it's a paradox, too, in a way.
01:17:32.000 But isn't that part of what's cool about being alive, is that it's not going to last?
01:17:36.000 I mean, that's one of the big issues with the transhumanist movement, this idea of transcending the biological limitations and living forever.
01:17:46.000 But then it sucks.
01:17:47.000 It's like a movie that's 100 hours long.
01:17:50.000 You know, I don't want to see Star Wars for 100 hours.
01:17:52.000 I want to see Star Wars for two hours.
01:17:54.000 Because at the end of two hours, it's awesome.
01:17:57.000 Like, that was a great movie!
01:17:58.000 Yay!
01:17:59.000 You walk outside, you're in the sunlight, you talk about how great that moment was with your friends.
01:18:03.000 Everybody's happy.
01:18:04.000 But if Star Wars goes on for infinity, it fucking sucks.
01:18:08.000 You know, a hundred years later, it's still going warp speed and Chewbacca's like, fucking get me out of here.
01:18:15.000 This is terrible.
01:18:16.000 This movie sucks.
01:18:17.000 You know, why?
01:18:18.000 Because it's boring.
01:18:19.000 I don't want to see it for a hundred hours.
01:18:21.000 I want to see it for two.
01:18:22.000 Is that life itself?
01:18:24.000 I mean, the question I would ask is, you know, is it true that there will be no limitations if we transcend our biological limitations?
01:18:33.000 Or is it the case that there'll be new limitations that we can't fathom, you know, that become, again...
01:18:40.000 And this ties in with the question that we've asked ourselves with the Buddhist practice.
01:18:46.000 Is enlightenment an end state or is it an ongoing, ever-unfolding process?
01:18:51.000 And I think if it is an unfolding, ever-evolving process, then that means there will always be, as long as there's stuff...
01:19:00.000 There will always be limitations.
01:19:01.000 There will always be something that's not quite as perfect as it could be.
01:19:06.000 Or that, you know, is not quite it.
01:19:09.000 And so in that sense, I would guess that...
01:19:12.000 I mean, this is my guess.
01:19:13.000 It's not that we would transcend limitations altogether, but that we'll transcend certain ones and then discover new ones.
01:19:18.000 And then the whole process of creative tension will begin again at some new level.
01:19:23.000 And we'll be like, oh, shit.
01:19:24.000 I really don't appreciate the fact that I can't have...
01:19:38.000 Well, that's fascinating you bringing that up because that does open up a different realm of possibilities.
01:19:49.000 We can transcend the limitations of biology and that includes experiencing multiple things simultaneously or the ability to experience multiple lives like if we figure out a way to combine our consciousness or whatever we call our consciousness once we transcend biological life and combine our minds so that we do experience the lives of multiple people if not the entire human race that's on the same track Experience it all simultaneously and
01:20:19.000 that this is beyond the realm of biological understanding.
01:20:23.000 Maybe that's where we evolve from this thing and become something that's far more complex and complicated.
01:20:31.000 Unless one aspect of that decides it doesn't want to be merged into the whole, and then you get warring factions.
01:20:37.000 Warring factions.
01:20:38.000 We'll just recreate our problems.
01:20:41.000 At a much larger scale.
01:20:43.000 Warring factions of transhumanisms trying to pull each other's batteries out.
01:20:47.000 And trying to pull each other into each other's version of Utopia.
01:20:51.000 Yeah, right?
01:20:52.000 That's another issue, right?
01:20:53.000 What if there's a Mac version and a Windows version, and they're non-compatible, and everyone's trying to figure out which one is going to be the Betamax, and which one...
01:21:01.000 Betamax was better, but VHS survived, and you've got to pick the right team.
01:21:07.000 That's right.
01:21:08.000 Yeah, there's different...
01:21:10.000 Yeah, because it's not like there's going to be only one company that comes up with a transhumanist solution, right?
01:21:15.000 Right.
01:21:16.000 This is reminding me of the fluidity of perspectives as I've trained and practiced.
01:21:21.000 It's like the mind has the capacity to take on multiple perspectives and how important that actually is in the world today to be able to take different points of view and take multiple perspectives.
01:21:34.000 And not have the right way or the way.
01:21:37.000 So there's a lot of possibilities.
01:21:40.000 Yeah.
01:21:41.000 What you said also that's fascinating is this idea that we can't even really...
01:21:49.000 Imagine what the potentials are because the potentials will create new potentials that were before that unrecognizable.
01:21:58.000 We didn't see them coming.
01:21:59.000 Like, if you went back in time a few hundred years ago and tried to explain to them the internet, they'd be like, what the fuck are you talking about?
01:22:07.000 If you went back before the printing press and tried to explain the internet and trying to access Google on your phone with voice commands or Siri, you know?
01:22:16.000 Siri.
01:22:17.000 Yeah, try to explain that to people that lived before printed type.
01:22:21.000 They'd be like, what are you even yapping about?
01:22:23.000 They would never be able to wrap their head around it, much like we will never be able to wrap our head around the possibilities once we transcend the biological limitations.
01:22:33.000 The hive mind, to me, seems to be the most likely.
01:22:36.000 The hive mind?
01:22:37.000 Yeah, the idea that we're going to somehow or another experience each other on some very, very broad scale.
01:22:46.000 Some very large scale.
01:22:49.000 And I think we're kind of doing that with shit like Facebook and with Twitter and with interaction on the internet.
01:22:56.000 I think what we're doing is dipping our toe in the ocean of connectivity.
01:23:01.000 Oh yeah, I like that phrase.
01:23:03.000 Yeah.
01:23:03.000 That's really good.
01:23:04.000 Yeah, because I think that we're slowly but surely dissolving...
01:23:10.000 Or devolving.
01:23:12.000 Maybe that too, biologically devolving, right?
01:23:14.000 But dissolving these limitations of communication.
01:23:18.000 We're slowly but surely expressing ourselves in ways and interacting in ways that didn't exist before.
01:23:25.000 And then when new things come along, like, are you aware of Oculus Rift?
01:23:29.000 I've got the DevKit 2 waiting for me in North Carolina.
01:23:33.000 I can't wait.
01:23:34.000 Duncan has it.
01:23:35.000 My friend Duncan Trussell has it, and he just got back from experiencing porn in virtual reality, first-person porn.
01:23:44.000 And he goes, it is the craziest thing you've ever experienced in your life.
01:23:48.000 Like, you are this other person having sex with someone.
01:23:51.000 You could look down at your body.
01:23:52.000 You could look at your feet and your legs.
01:23:54.000 And you can experience, like, sexual intercourse with somebody else.
01:23:58.000 You don't feel it, obviously, but he's like, this is going to change the entire world we live in.
01:24:02.000 And the new version of it is insanely high definition.
01:24:06.000 Right.
01:24:07.000 You know, he keeps like, you gotta come over to my house and try out the fucking new Rift, man!
01:24:11.000 It's mind-blowing!
01:24:13.000 He called me up the day he saw it, and he's like, this is bigger than the internet.
01:24:17.000 He goes, this is bigger than anything that's ever been invented by people.
01:24:20.000 I've heard the same thing.
01:24:21.000 The thing I'm most excited about is creating contemplative training environments in the Rift.
01:24:28.000 What would it be like to completely, like you said, immerse yourself in a visual field with nothing outside of it and be able to...
01:24:36.000 In some sense, experience some of the same states that psychedelics bring on, but directly through a technological interface.
01:24:45.000 One of my friends called it technodelics, the sense that the technology could produce some of those states as well.
01:24:52.000 Well, that's what McKenna's belief was about DMT, is that he believed that if you could create a world that mimics exactly the psychedelic experience of dimethyltryptamine, that he believed that in that state,
01:25:08.000 those same beings that you interface with when you take the psychedelic drugs would show up.
01:25:14.000 He had this, like, field of dreams type scenario.
01:25:16.000 If you build it, they'll come.
01:25:18.000 And that that would be the best case scenario for psychedelic intervention.
01:25:23.000 It wasn't getting a bunch of people to take drugs.
01:25:26.000 It's like, put this on.
01:25:27.000 Virtual reality.
01:25:28.000 Yeah, that one day the state will, I mean, the virtual reality will achieve the type of possibilities to achieve something like that.
01:25:38.000 Yeah, and then the question becomes, and I think McKenna said this, what worlds do we build?
01:25:44.000 What virtual realities do we build and what values do we build into them and program into them?
01:25:50.000 Because I don't think that issue is going to go away.
01:25:52.000 We still have to ask those questions and decide what we're building.
01:25:57.000 Well, again, that's the real mindfuck.
01:25:59.000 It's not even essentially that we're going to have a different biological body, but we might have a different reality that is indistinguishable from this reality that we can pick up and put on a scale.
01:26:11.000 The concept of virtual existence, of some sort of existence in a simulation, as it were.
01:26:20.000 Simulation is a weird word.
01:26:22.000 Because simulation implies that it's not real.
01:26:24.000 But if it has all the consequences and all the feeling and textures and all the interactions and interfaces that the regular life does as far as tactile, as far as heat, sensitivity, all the different aspects of our life, we could recreate those exactly.
01:26:42.000 What is that if it's not life?
01:26:45.000 If it is an experience and you're taking in every single aspect of that experience exactly the same way you would take in this life, what is it?
01:26:56.000 And if that's the case, how do we know we're not already in it?
01:27:00.000 How do we know that this isn't an indistinguishable artificial reality that we have created and we're just tapped into this sucker?
01:27:08.000 I mean, that's my presumption.
01:27:10.000 That we're in an artificial reality?
01:27:12.000 I mean, I presume this is a virtual reality simulation.
01:27:15.000 Why is that?
01:27:18.000 Because...
01:27:19.000 Because stuff's happening and I don't know what's happening.
01:27:26.000 What do you mean by that?
01:27:29.000 I mean, I guess...
01:27:32.000 We were watching Nick Bostrom last night kind of lay out the argument for this, you know, the virtual reality simulation hypothesis.
01:27:39.000 And he was basically saying, you know, one possibility is we're in a virtual reality, an ancestral simulation.
01:27:45.000 And then the other possibility is that no civilizations get to the point technologically where they can produce this kind of technology.
01:27:54.000 They all vanish.
01:27:55.000 That's one possibility.
01:27:57.000 And then the third possibility was...
01:27:59.000 I'll see if I can remember it.
01:28:01.000 I don't understand that possibility.
01:28:03.000 So basically saying this is a real universe because no civilizations get to...
01:28:08.000 So there could be no civilization which gets to the point where it develops that capacity, that virtual reality technology.
01:28:14.000 But how is that even an option?
01:28:16.000 No civilization does it.
01:28:18.000 It could say no civilization has...
01:28:21.000 Yeah, no civilization has.
01:28:24.000 Because he's assuming that if someone does do it, this is getting kind of analytically geeky, but...
01:28:30.000 So is this whole damn show, right?
01:28:31.000 Yeah, that's true.
01:28:33.000 But I think he's saying, like, if a hyper-intelligent species can create a virtual reality, they will.
01:28:39.000 And they'll create many of them.
01:28:41.000 And so, probability-wise, it's much more likely that we're in a simulation because of how many that could be created.
01:28:48.000 You could simulate...
01:28:56.000 I would never say probably.
01:28:59.000 I would agree in the sense that it's quite possible that if it is possible to one day achieve the sort of Technological ability to create something that's indistinguishable from this reality.
01:29:12.000 If it is possible, and I assume that it's going to be possible, if you hear about things like this new Oculus Rift and compare it to the quill that used to have to dip into ink to write things down, that was the only way to distribute information.
01:29:24.000 Yeah, it's possible that one day we're going to achieve that.
01:29:27.000 But the other thing that you have to take into consideration is it's almost universally accepted that at least if this world is real, and if this life that we are living is not a simulation, it's universally accepted that this is the pinnacle of human innovation.
01:29:44.000 That we are at the cusp.
01:29:45.000 We're at the apex right now.
01:29:47.000 And that we are at the very...
01:29:48.000 There's more information today...
01:30:01.000 I think?
01:30:12.000 That we just haven't reached it yet.
01:30:13.000 Yeah, it seems way more likely.
01:30:15.000 I don't understand why anybody would reach a contrary conclusion if all the evidence, whether it's cultural, like watching old television shows and comparing them to the sophistication of today's, whether it's musical, comparing old Beethoven music and old music from the 50s,
01:30:35.000 like Buddy Holly type shit, and comparing it to what people are doing today, whether it's Technological, which is super easy and clear to grasp and understand.
01:30:46.000 There's no doubt whatsoever that we're at the apex.
01:30:49.000 As far as what we can observe, we have more ability, we're more competent, we're more able to alter our environment, communicate, etc.
01:31:01.000 Our technology is far more...
01:31:04.000 Far more complex than ever has been at any other time in human history that's been recorded that we can access.
01:31:10.000 So if that's the case, why wouldn't we just assume that we're on this path to that?
01:31:13.000 Why would we assume that no civilization has ever achieved it or can ever achieve it?
01:31:18.000 That doesn't make any sense.
01:31:19.000 I don't assume that myself, but I think...
01:31:22.000 One thing I'd throw in the ring is, you know, that way of looking at our history is sort of like a linear model, right?
01:31:29.000 Right.
01:31:29.000 We've got this story about, you know, the universe started this many billion years ago with the Big Bang, and then it sort of coalesced into whatever it coalesced into, and eventually, you know, life emerged a billion years ago and evolved to be what it is now.
01:31:43.000 And we're at this sort of linear progression of evolution unfolding.
01:31:49.000 But that story is only like 200 years old.
01:31:52.000 So why would we assume that that story is accurate?
01:31:56.000 Or that that way of looking at it is accurate?
01:31:58.000 I mean, it seems more likely that in 100 years we'll have a completely different conception of what the universe is.
01:32:03.000 And I wonder if part of that conception, part of what we'll break down...
01:32:08.000 And I'll tie this back into the contemplative tradition because it's something that breaks down in contemplative practice, is the sense that time exists in the way we think it exists.
01:32:18.000 It exists in a linear kind of motion.
01:32:22.000 Time, you know, in the Zen tradition with Dogen, is holochronic.
01:32:27.000 Like the holographic universe, you know, all these things are contained within themselves.
01:32:31.000 In this sort of, a lot of these Buddhist descriptions of consciousness, you know, all times exist simultaneously and can be accessed simultaneously.
01:32:40.000 You know, it can be accessed here or there.
01:32:43.000 And so in that sense, you know, the...
01:32:45.000 As the traditional texts say, the Buddhas of past, present, and future all exist right now, including ourselves.
01:32:52.000 And I don't know, that would be a very different way of experiencing time.
01:32:56.000 I experience it, you know, maybe on occasions experience it that way, but for the most part, that is not the way I tend to think this is a linear thing that's got to start and it'll have an end.
01:33:06.000 Well, the number one mindfuck of all time is infinity.
01:33:09.000 And being that not only is infinity...
01:33:13.000 I think, especially when your children...
01:33:16.000 Kids will say something like, I win times infinity.
01:33:21.000 What infinity...
01:33:23.000 The big mindfuck of infinity is that not only is...
01:33:28.000 The concept of infinity impossible to grasp, but the parameters of that concept are so strange that if infinity is real and if the universe is infinite, the way it's been described to me is that everything that has ever happened on this earth in the exact order has happened On other Earths an infinite number of times,
01:33:52.000 including every single timeline.
01:33:55.000 So right now the 1950s are going on an infinite number of times in the exact same order the 1950s went on in America.
01:34:03.000 The 1950s on Earth, the 1950s are going on an infinite number of times in the universe, as are the 1960s, as are 1961, December 21st, as are December 22nd.
01:34:15.000 All those days are happening We're good to go.
01:34:35.000 Those things are all happening simultaneously throughout the universe.
01:34:39.000 So everything is happening all at once.
01:34:43.000 So if infinity is correct, like what their concept of time being constant and happening all at once, it is.
01:34:51.000 It is happening all at once.
01:34:53.000 It's just the container that holds it in is infinite.
01:34:58.000 It is a physical manifestation of this concept.
01:35:02.000 And, okay, a question to riff off that that I'd ask is, and is consciousness something that's happening to this biological being in this one variation of the universe?
01:35:13.000 Or is consciousness something that moves through this infinite potentiality and experiences it?
01:35:20.000 That's the mindfuck.
01:35:21.000 If you wake up and you're in this other you somewhere else in the multiverse.
01:35:27.000 Your decisions and choices allow you to travel from one potential to the next, but wherever you left off, maybe you were a smoker or a drinker in the past, or you had some sort of bad habits, and you escaped those bad habits,
01:35:44.000 but not every timeline.
01:35:46.000 Not in this timeline.
01:35:50.000 Maybe not yet.
01:35:51.000 Maybe you will after this conversation.
01:35:53.000 You know what I mean?
01:35:54.000 The idea being that we believe that we're limited to this very same physical space in the universe because this is where we are every day.
01:36:05.000 But what if we transfer our consciousness from this one to the next one?
01:36:11.000 And they're indistinguishable from each other physically to us, but not.
01:36:18.000 Their potential is very different and that, in a sense, you are dimension traveling.
01:36:25.000 And that's why we sleep.
01:36:27.000 So we can travel.
01:36:28.000 That's why people say sleep on it.
01:36:31.000 Sleep on your problems, man.
01:36:33.000 Maybe they'll go away in the morning and you're just going to transfer to another stage of you somewhere else in the universe.
01:36:41.000 Or maybe this is more hippie bullshit.
01:36:45.000 Damn it.
01:36:46.000 I hate it.
01:36:47.000 I hate it when I accuse myself, rightly so, of hippie bullshit.
01:36:51.000 But if infinity is correct, and not only do they believe that the universe is infinite, but they believe there are an infinite number of universes, which is the ultimate, ultimate mindfuck, the fractal nature of reality itself being that...
01:37:03.000 Every single galaxy, which contains hundreds of billions of stars, has a supermassive black hole in the center of it, which is exactly one half of one percent of the mass of the entire galaxy.
01:37:14.000 And if you pass through that, you will enter into another universe of hundreds of billions of galaxies, each with a black hole in the center that has a portal to another universe.
01:37:25.000 And then the whole thing just keeps going on.
01:37:27.000 So they're all, the whole, every universe is infinite and inside every universe is an infinite number of universes.
01:37:33.000 And that's how big it is.
01:37:35.000 That's why every timeline that has ever existed, every possibility is all happening simultaneously all throughout the whole thing.
01:37:45.000 That's what those Tibetans thought as they sat in a cave and just explored their own minds.
01:37:50.000 They were tripping balls.
01:37:51.000 They were probably taking something.
01:37:53.000 Were they?
01:37:54.000 They were tripping on concentration.
01:37:56.000 They were tripping on endogenous drugs.
01:37:58.000 Yeah, that's the thing.
01:37:59.000 The endogenous drugs.
01:38:01.000 You're tripping even if you're not tripping.
01:38:02.000 You have to.
01:38:04.000 Everybody does.
01:38:05.000 There's no way around it.
01:38:05.000 You're tripping when you're sleeping.
01:38:07.000 I had some trippy dreams last night.
01:38:09.000 Totally.
01:38:09.000 Yeah, those are trips.
01:38:10.000 Absolutely.
01:38:11.000 They are.
01:38:12.000 This is a trip.
01:38:12.000 This is a trip.
01:38:13.000 Yes.
01:38:14.000 I'm definitely tripping right now.
01:38:15.000 I think a lot of people listening are tripping too.
01:38:19.000 There's people right now on a subway going, whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa.
01:38:21.000 Everything is happening everywhere all the time.
01:38:25.000 The concept of infinity, no, no, no.
01:38:27.000 This is a unique moment.
01:38:29.000 Not really.
01:38:31.000 Well, if we drop the concept of infinity, then everything's happening right now.
01:38:35.000 Yes.
01:38:37.000 Well, for you, everything is happening right now.
01:38:39.000 But the concept of infinity is undeniable mathematically.
01:38:43.000 That's the problem.
01:38:44.000 It's that you can't just ignore...
01:38:47.000 All you have to do is go outside and look up.
01:38:49.000 You go outside and look up at night and you see stars and realize those are just an impossible distance.
01:38:56.000 And those are the neighbors.
01:38:58.000 Those are the ones that are really close.
01:39:00.000 And if you stood on one of those stars and looked out into the distance, you would see stars that were equally far away, that seemed equally ridiculous to try to reach.
01:39:09.000 And if you got to those, there's no end.
01:39:11.000 You're going to keep going and going and going.
01:39:12.000 So all the evidence of infinity, at least of the concept of great distance being outside of the realm of understanding, it's right in front of us every night.
01:39:27.000 At the same time, I think there's a way of experiencing infinity that isn't about distance.
01:39:33.000 It's about consciousness.
01:39:35.000 And infinity being, you know, this conscious experience that we're having right now, right?
01:39:40.000 The room that we're seeing, the sounds that we're hearing, the body sensations that we're having.
01:39:45.000 All of these are also arising in our experience, right?
01:39:49.000 In our awareness.
01:39:51.000 And the idea of infinite distance is a thought that arises in my awareness.
01:39:56.000 And so in some sense, there's only this awareness.
01:39:59.000 There's only this experience that we've ever had.
01:40:01.000 And so in that sense, you know, the idea, the concept of infinity as a distance, as a great distance, drops away.
01:40:12.000 And there's just this.
01:40:13.000 There's just this one moment that's happening.
01:40:16.000 I think that's what you're pointing to.
01:40:18.000 And there's an infinite quality to it in terms of That the consciousness itself is infinitely present.
01:40:29.000 It's infinitely here.
01:40:30.000 I don't know how to describe it, actually.
01:40:32.000 That the consciousness is infinitely present throughout the whole thing.
01:40:37.000 It's undeniably the fact that we are conscious.
01:40:41.000 You know, just like you said, the infinity is undeniable.
01:40:44.000 Consciousness is undeniable.
01:40:45.000 You know, this is happening.
01:40:47.000 But is it, though, because there's levels of consciousness, right?
01:40:50.000 Right.
01:40:50.000 There's people that are conscious that are just, they're apes.
01:40:53.000 They're just wandering through this life, drinking and walking in the walls.
01:40:56.000 Like, aren't they conscious as well?
01:40:58.000 And isn't that consciousness like a very limited consciousness?
01:41:02.000 And as consciousness expands, what's the ongoing theme?
01:41:08.000 When we're talking about meditation and meditative practices, enlightenment, achieving these psychedelic states through consciousness adjustment or consciousness manipulation, there's levels and layers to the whole thing.
01:41:24.000 Yeah, there are levels and layers and there is this unified field of consciousness which no matter what is arising in it and how simple or complex it is, it's just what it is.
01:41:39.000 That's why it's really strange to me that the concept of simple biology As opposed to complex biological life that understands itself.
01:41:49.000 The simple biology of individual cells or then multi-celled organisms and then the concept of a being that's aware of itself and can communicate over vast distances like human beings.
01:42:02.000 Extrapolate that a thousand years plus whatever it is from now.
01:42:08.000 Do we have the ability to do the same thing with consciousness throughout the entire universe itself?
01:42:15.000 Like, is our ability to communicate over vast distances and to communicate with each other, is this just a beginning stage and this never-ending process?
01:42:26.000 Of dissolving boundaries, where the actual boundaries of space itself no longer exist.
01:42:32.000 And we can interface with intelligent life that has figured out the same sort of shit everywhere else in the world.
01:42:39.000 The universe wide web or something.
01:42:41.000 Yeah, exactly.
01:42:42.000 I mean, if the universe is infinite, and most scientists agree it is, or they believe it is, many do, I mean, it's...
01:42:50.000 I think?
01:43:11.000 And that's really what it is.
01:43:12.000 The whole universe came from something smaller than the head of a pin.
01:43:17.000 How?
01:43:18.000 Let me get back to you on that.
01:43:20.000 But it did, and because of that, all the stuff's here.
01:43:24.000 Is that a miracle?
01:43:27.000 I wouldn't use that word.
01:43:31.000 Yes, it is.
01:43:32.000 That's a fucking miracle, man.
01:43:34.000 If a guy can come back from the dead after three days, that ain't shit.
01:43:37.000 The universe came out of a head of a pin.
01:43:39.000 You don't think that's more impressive than a dude coming back from the dead?
01:43:42.000 The guy coming back from the dead is clearly a miracle.
01:43:44.000 Can we agree on that?
01:43:45.000 Walking on water, clearly a miracle.
01:43:48.000 Water and a wine, the motherfucker made a miracle.
01:43:51.000 The universe itself is a miracle.
01:43:53.000 All of our stories about it are miracles.
01:44:15.000 Of something that's really beyond our capacity to understand.
01:44:20.000 Yeah, that's the mindfuck to me.
01:44:22.000 Yeah, it's our myth.
01:44:23.000 It's our Isis.
01:44:25.000 That's our Zeus.
01:44:26.000 That's our Odin.
01:44:28.000 It's like the Big Bang.
01:44:30.000 And one day they'll laugh at us.
01:44:33.000 These fucking dummies thought that the universe was smaller than the head of a pin.
01:44:37.000 And that for whatever reason, man, it just blew up and became the universe.
01:44:43.000 Yeah, one day soon, probably.
01:44:46.000 Yeah, maybe, right?
01:44:47.000 Maybe.
01:44:48.000 Or at least in terms of reference, it'll be similar to Galileo to us.
01:44:55.000 Yeah.
01:44:56.000 You know, Galileo thinking that the universe was not centered around the earth and everybody going, what?
01:45:03.000 Are you fucking crazy?
01:45:04.000 Absolutely.
01:45:05.000 And this is like a big point of contention.
01:45:09.000 And now it's universally agreed that Galileo was correct and everybody else is being silly.
01:45:15.000 There may very well come a day when someone proposes something far more radical than the Big Bang that proves to be true.
01:45:21.000 And everybody else is like, wait, wait, what are you saying?
01:45:24.000 Hold on, hold on, hold on.
01:45:25.000 Like, have you ever seen that there's an audio of, I think his name is Gates and...
01:45:34.000 William Gates?
01:45:35.000 The guy who had the concept of assimilation theory that he presented to Neil deGrasse Tyson.
01:45:43.000 Yeah.
01:45:44.000 Yeah.
01:45:44.000 That was the president's scientific advisor, Obama's advisor, for a while.
01:45:49.000 Was he really?
01:45:49.000 William Gates, yeah.
01:45:50.000 No kidding.
01:45:52.000 If it's the same guy.
01:45:53.000 It's the same guy that found the computer code in string theory.
01:45:56.000 He's sort of like a Samuel L. Jackson lookalike?
01:45:58.000 Yes.
01:45:59.000 That's him.
01:45:59.000 That's him.
01:46:00.000 And the conversation that he has with Neil deGrasse Tyson, where he says they found self-correcting computer code in the heart of string theory.
01:46:10.000 Yeah.
01:46:10.000 And then Neil deGrasse Tyson goes, wait, wait, wait.
01:46:13.000 Okay, okay, okay.
01:46:15.000 I want to hear this again.
01:46:16.000 Say this one more time.
01:46:17.000 You found self-correcting...
01:46:20.000 I'm not sure if I understand what you're saying.
01:46:23.000 Pull the video, because that's...
01:46:24.000 We watched this for the first time last night.
01:46:27.000 Oh, really?
01:46:28.000 This is one of my favorites.
01:46:31.000 That link got taken down?
01:46:33.000 It was on Reddit.
01:46:33.000 Goddamn commies.
01:46:35.000 Who's doing that?
01:46:36.000 Why would you take that down?
01:46:37.000 Just self-correcting computer code...
01:46:39.000 Correcting...
01:46:43.000 Code string theory.
01:46:47.000 Gates.
01:46:49.000 Let's see.
01:46:50.000 Yeah, that's it.
01:46:51.000 Strange computer code discovered concealed.
01:46:53.000 If you just go to that, I found it.
01:46:57.000 Just do what I just did.
01:46:58.000 I found it again.
01:46:59.000 Okay.
01:47:00.000 Strange computer code discovered concealed in super string equations.
01:47:05.000 This is a little bit of nonsense in the beginning.
01:47:07.000 For the first 30 seconds, it's like weird.
01:47:09.000 Here, play it.
01:47:10.000 Images that are behind your head right now.
01:47:13.000 These are pictures of equations.
01:47:15.000 I've been, for the last 15 years, trying to answer the kinds of questions that my colleagues have been raising.
01:47:22.000 And what I've come to understand is that there are these incredible pictures That contain all the information of a set of equations that are related to string theory.
01:47:30.000 And it's even more bizarre than that because when you then try to understand these pictures you find out that buried in them are computer codes just like the type that you find in a browser when you go surf the web.
01:47:42.000 And so I'm left with the puzzle of trying to figure out whether I live in the matrix or not.
01:47:49.000 Wait, you're blowing my mind at this moment.
01:47:51.000 So you're saying...
01:47:52.000 Are you saying your attempt to understand the fundamental operations of nature leads you to a set of equations that are indistinguishable from the equations that drive search engines and browsers on our computers?
01:48:06.000 That is correct.
01:48:08.000 So...
01:48:08.000 Wait, wait.
01:48:09.000 I'm still...
01:48:09.000 Wait.
01:48:10.000 I have to just be silent for a minute here.
01:48:13.000 So you're saying as you dig deeper, you find...
01:48:20.000 Computer code, rich in the fabric of the cosmos.
01:48:26.000 Into the equations that we want to use to describe the cosmos, yes.
01:48:30.000 Computer code.
01:48:31.000 Computer code, strings of bits of ones and zeros.
01:48:35.000 It's not just sort of resembles computer code, You're saying it is computer code.
01:48:40.000 It's not even just is computer code.
01:48:42.000 It's a special kind of computer code that was invented by a scientist named Claude Shannon in the 1940s.
01:48:48.000 That's what we find very, very deeply inside the equations that occur in string theory and in general in systems that we say are supersymmetric.
01:49:00.000 Okay.
01:49:04.000 Time to go home, I think.
01:49:05.000 Where are we going to go?
01:49:07.000 So, are you saying we're all just...
01:49:09.000 there's some entity that programmed the universe and we're just expressions of their code?
01:49:17.000 Well, I didn't say that.
01:49:19.000 Like the matrix?
01:49:21.000 That's what you said.
01:49:22.000 Some of those codes are showing on the screen behind you right now.
01:49:26.000 They don't look like codes, but these pictures, which we call adinkras, are graphical representations of sets of equations that are based on codes so this is in fact to answer your question more directly I have in my life come to a very strange place because I never expected that the movie The Matrix might be an accurate representation of the place in which I live Jim,
01:49:50.000 may I give you an argument that we don't live in the matrix?
01:49:53.000 A very simple argument.
01:49:56.000 Give me one now, quick!
01:49:58.000 A very simple argument.
01:49:59.000 There's a property that the real world right down here has, that no mathematical equation has, that no solution of an equation has, that no abstract object has.
01:50:10.000 Here in the real world it is always some moment, which is one of a series of passing moments.
01:50:16.000 In a mathematical equation, it doesn't have a flow of time in it.
01:50:20.000 It just is.
01:50:22.000 And this means...
01:50:23.000 Wait, wait, let him finish.
01:50:25.000 I need him here and now.
01:50:28.000 This means, to me, that the ancient metaphysical fantasy that we quote, are just mathematics, cannot be true.
01:50:39.000 Because in a world that was just mathematics, There would be no moment of time.
01:50:44.000 Why isn't there math as a function of time?
01:50:47.000 I'm sorry.
01:50:48.000 These are differential equations.
01:50:49.000 But then you lay the solution out.
01:50:51.000 Lee, you're mistaking...
01:50:53.000 You keep using the word is, and I'm talking about the word describe.
01:50:58.000 But describe is fine.
01:50:59.000 No, no, but let me finish, please, since we started with my discussion.
01:51:03.000 The point is that I... You know, it's fun to talk about some deep metaphysical...
01:51:10.000 essence that sits behind physics but for some of us it's about trying to find the most accurate way to describe where we live and so my statement is that in the description of our universe that is a supersymmetrical universe which we were going to test in the LHC if you believe that description I can show you the presence of these codes that's my statement I'm fucked.
01:51:37.000 I can't.
01:51:38.000 I can't go on.
01:51:40.000 The show's over.
01:51:42.000 What do you say to that?
01:51:44.000 You listen to what these guys have just described and talked about.
01:51:49.000 I disagree with the one guy saying that because we live in this moment and there's like this linear pattern to things that it can't be a mathematical equation.
01:51:58.000 I think?
01:52:13.000 It can't possibly be an artificially created environment.
01:52:17.000 That doesn't make any sense to me.
01:52:18.000 It's like you're traveling through this thing.
01:52:21.000 Just because you're experiencing the now and it's progressive and you know the past and you're looking forward to the future and you're moving and you're in this moment, that doesn't mean it's not a mathematic representation.
01:52:33.000 Well, what comes to mind is that a lot of times in our formulas or our mathematic equations, and I'm not a mathematician, the mind tendency is to lock down on the variables, but then it locks it down.
01:52:46.000 So it's constantly changing.
01:52:50.000 What do you mean by that?
01:52:54.000 Meaning that there's a tendency of mine to go into concepts as if they were solid and as if they were fixed.
01:53:04.000 And any kind of time that we do that, we lock down the possibilities.
01:53:07.000 So if we can relax into whatever it's representing, then that representation can continue to be fluid.
01:53:14.000 And so therefore there's a lot of space and a lot of room to continue, and the present moment is not just one thing.
01:53:20.000 I just don't understand the argument that if I guess he's trying to say, in a sense, that because we experience individual moments, we have this moment,
01:53:35.000 we're in this moment, and that it's progressive, that this wouldn't be the case if it was a mathematical equation.
01:53:41.000 That doesn't make any sense to me.
01:53:43.000 Maybe I'm just too dumb, but it seems to me that that leaves out the possibilities of yes, you could do that.
01:53:49.000 Yes, it could be a mathematical equation that you're experiencing, or it could be that this idea of this computer code that they're finding is just simply a lot like so many other codes that we found in things that indicate that nature has some sort of a pattern to it,
01:54:07.000 like the Fibonacci sequence.
01:54:09.000 Like, you know, the idea that these codes that exist in nature, they don't exist because this is artificial, but they exist because nature essentially runs on mathematics.
01:54:23.000 So, is nature artificial or is it...
01:54:27.000 I don't think anything is artificial.
01:54:29.000 Or you could say everything is artificial.
01:54:31.000 Yeah.
01:54:32.000 Well, everything is natural.
01:54:35.000 Everything on Earth, including artificial chemicals, were produced from things that are naturally occurring on Earth.
01:54:43.000 And human beings are a natural creation of the Earth or of biological life itself.
01:54:48.000 And all the byproducts of human beings, including things that we consider to not be natural, are natural...
01:54:55.000 We're good to go.
01:55:15.000 I make this argument so often to try to undercut the notion that using technology to develop your ability to contemplate the universe and consciousness, that that somehow is unnatural.
01:55:30.000 I use that all the time.
01:55:31.000 But I'm thinking you could say the same thing, like everything is artificial.
01:55:35.000 Everything is generated from something else.
01:55:37.000 The Big Bang came from somewhere else.
01:55:40.000 The mathematical formulas and the starting conditions came from some non- Yeah.
01:55:57.000 Yeah.
01:55:58.000 Everything is natural, I think.
01:56:01.000 We have this idea of natural and artificial that we describe with our foods.
01:56:06.000 We describe it with the things that are healthy and non-healthy about what we've created in our culture.
01:56:13.000 But when you start using those same terms to describe human creation...
01:56:19.000 And then you start understanding the nature of human innovation and creativity in the first place.
01:56:24.000 Boy, I don't know if that's natural or not.
01:56:27.000 How could it be any less natural than an octopus changing its shape to hide or changing its skin tone to blend in with the environment?
01:56:37.000 Isn't that natural?
01:56:38.000 It's an artificial look that the octopus has created in order to camouflage itself from predators or prey.
01:56:44.000 What do you think people are really pointing to when they say something's unnatural?
01:56:49.000 What do you think they're really getting at or really trying to say?
01:56:52.000 It's bad.
01:56:53.000 It's bad?
01:56:54.000 Yeah.
01:56:54.000 We've got to go back in time.
01:56:56.000 Go back to chopping wood and shit.
01:56:58.000 And it's bad according to what set of values or what conception of what is good in the universe.
01:57:06.000 Right.
01:57:07.000 I think we're constantly instantiating our utopias through how we live and what we do.
01:57:15.000 We're constantly...
01:57:18.000 Deluding ourselves into thinking our conception of the universe is the correct conception.
01:57:25.000 But like we can't help it.
01:57:28.000 Like I cannot help but say, you know, I think this is the most important thing.
01:57:33.000 Compassion, wisdom, you know, like I've got my own conception of what's most important.
01:57:37.000 But is there a most important?
01:57:39.000 I mean, is the word most important the problem or the definition of most important the problem?
01:57:46.000 Because what is most important to you is not most important to others.
01:57:49.000 It's a very personal idea of what's most important.
01:57:52.000 What's most important to starving people right now is getting them food and water.
01:57:56.000 What's most important to the president is figuring out what to do about Israel and Gaza.
01:58:02.000 What's most important is a very personal thing.
01:58:06.000 Yeah, and yet there seem to be patterns, you know, like people have certain values and share those values with others, and there's a collective code that seems to be running as well.
01:58:18.000 Yeah, and again, it boils back to what is that collective code?
01:58:23.000 What's the purpose of it all?
01:58:24.000 To facilitate society, civilization, and to move forward with the progression of innovation.
01:58:34.000 Until we become robots.
01:58:38.000 Until we figure out a way.
01:58:40.000 To get out of here.
01:58:41.000 I mean, the trend is obviously there, right?
01:58:43.000 The symbiotic connection that we have to, you know, you don't want to leave your phone behind.
01:58:47.000 You want to keep that sucker on you.
01:58:48.000 If you leave it behind, you feel like you left a part of you back there.
01:58:51.000 Yeah.
01:58:51.000 Oh my god, I left my hand.
01:58:52.000 You know, I gotta go back and get my hand.
01:58:54.000 I mean, it's almost similar.
01:58:55.000 Yeah.
01:58:56.000 My outer cortex.
01:58:58.000 Yeah.
01:58:59.000 There's something weird to that.
01:59:01.000 Yeah.
01:59:13.000 Like a caterpillar becoming a butterfly.
01:59:15.000 We're unaware of our actions really ultimately being a part of this transition from the monkey body into this new transcendent thing.
01:59:25.000 But then the big...
01:59:29.000 Question is what is that and what's the purpose of that and if we do become that does it just sit?
01:59:35.000 Does it say what's the point moving?
01:59:37.000 You know, I'm just gonna sit here What's the point in innovating?
01:59:40.000 There's no need.
01:59:41.000 What's the point in creating new ones to what do more of nothing?
01:59:45.000 Fuck it.
01:59:46.000 It's it just sits there.
01:59:48.000 So we show up on some planet someday and And there's these super complex artificial beings that were created by biological beings, and then they just stopped, and they all just sat around waiting for the next stage of existence, and it never came.
02:00:02.000 In Buddhist cosmology, actually, it's described that way.
02:00:05.000 Really?
02:00:06.000 Yeah, actually, there's six realms in the Buddhist cosmology, and one of the realms is the god realm.
02:00:11.000 And in the god realm, the gods literally just abide in this formless awareness for eons and eons and eons.
02:00:19.000 But at some point, the story goes, something changes and they die.
02:00:25.000 They also are born and die.
02:00:28.000 Those formless realms aren't permanent.
02:00:30.000 And so, at some point, they come out of it and then they die and then they get reborn into some other realm.
02:00:36.000 Well, if you stop and think about the birth and death of stars and planets, if these artificial beings live on planets, They have a lifetime, a lifespan, whether they like it or not.
02:00:49.000 Yeah.
02:00:49.000 Because the very solar system they exist in is dependent upon that star burning a finite amount of fuel.
02:00:55.000 Right.
02:00:56.000 Whether it's 500 billion years or whatever the hell your star's got in its tank, when that sucker's out, it's going to supernova, and that's a wrap, son.
02:01:05.000 There's no more artificial intelligence on that rock that's spinning around in space.
02:01:10.000 And the question is, does the artificial intelligence that exists recognize that and feel the need to protect itself from this finite existence by building a spaceship and traveling, physically traveling from dimension to dimension?
02:01:26.000 Or traveling within the dimension of consciousness and looking for a resolution there.
02:01:31.000 But does it have consciousness once it becomes artificial?
02:01:35.000 Is consciousness purely something that the universe has created and we can't recreate?
02:01:39.000 Oh, I doubt that.
02:01:41.000 Really?
02:01:41.000 Yeah.
02:01:42.000 You think we'll be able to recreate consciousness?
02:01:45.000 I think if we...
02:01:46.000 I mean, this is just a kind of guess, but I think if we create a suitable substrate for consciousness, consciousness will appear.
02:01:58.000 And that's based on my assumption that consciousness...
02:02:03.000 It appears where...
02:02:09.000 Where there's something happening.
02:02:10.000 There's some sense of it occurring to something.
02:02:13.000 Well, it depends on what we're calling consciousness.
02:02:16.000 Yeah.
02:02:17.000 I use it in a simple way, like just basic awareness.
02:02:19.000 Like just kind of the awareness of like being in this room, of sight, of sound, of sensation.
02:02:25.000 So animals and even insects have consciousness in that sense.
02:02:28.000 And Alfred White Northhead, you know, he sort of presumed that even atoms have a most fundamental sense of consciousness that he called prehension.
02:02:38.000 That's kind of like a pantheistic perspective, but I think everything is imbued at the most fundamental level with consciousness.
02:02:46.000 But that's probably because I've spent my whole life exploring consciousness.
02:02:53.000 When you say everything, do you mean like physical objects as well, like a desk?
02:02:57.000 Does this desk have consciousness?
02:02:59.000 Yeah, like at the most basic level.
02:03:02.000 Some form of, but non-measurable, so completely just theoretical.
02:03:07.000 Consciousness is, yeah, consciousness isn't, by definition, immeasurable.
02:03:13.000 You know, you can't measure consciousness because it's not a quantity.
02:03:16.000 Right.
02:03:16.000 Why would you assume that inanimate objects possess it then?
02:03:22.000 It sort of just comes from the deepest states of meditation that I've experienced.
02:03:29.000 This kind of sense of knowing that everything is, at the most fundamental level, consciousness itself.
02:03:35.000 And so that there isn't something outside of consciousness.
02:03:39.000 You know, atoms couldn't exist outside of consciousness.
02:03:42.000 It's just a felt sense, I guess.
02:03:44.000 It's hard to describe.
02:03:46.000 I don't have a really solid argument for it.
02:03:48.000 And even if something appears solid at a very microscopic level, we can see things moving around.
02:03:56.000 Like, even though this table feels solid, it's not completely solid.
02:04:00.000 Right, of course.
02:04:01.000 Every atom is mostly air.
02:04:02.000 Right.
02:04:03.000 Or empty space, rather.
02:04:04.000 Yeah, so at a sense, like, you know, I've had experiences, too, where the concentration becomes so strong that things just start to break down and everything seems to be dissolving and reconstructing and dissolving and reconstructing.
02:04:18.000 Right, but isn't this just the perceptions of your own mind?
02:04:21.000 Isn't this just that your mind has this ability to perceive its surroundings and its environment?
02:04:27.000 And in meditation, you're altering the parameters.
02:04:30.000 You're changing the influences.
02:04:32.000 You're changing the physical state, the flow of the neurotransmitters, and all these different things are changing how you view the environment itself.
02:04:42.000 But you're not really changing the environment at all.
02:04:47.000 Yeah, I mean, I guess it depends on how you look at it.
02:04:50.000 Because, no, I mean, I'm not changing it, and then, yes, I am changing it by doing those particular practices.
02:04:56.000 You're changing it in that you're changing your perceptions, that your perceptions change the way you interface with it.
02:05:02.000 Yeah.
02:05:02.000 I think this goes back to the paradox of, like...
02:05:04.000 And it is very paradoxical.
02:05:06.000 Yeah, like, the paradox of, you know, can we describe this from the outside objectively, and, like, that's the most true perspective, or do we describe it as the subjective conscious experience of it?
02:05:16.000 Which is more true?
02:05:19.000 And I keep going back to like you can't reduce one to the other or conflate one to the other entirely.
02:05:25.000 Otherwise, you basically are just sort of propping up a particular perspective as the ultimate truth.
02:05:34.000 I don't know.
02:05:35.000 I think there's something completely disenchanted about seeing everything as physical objects and this as a kind of hallucination to make us feel better so we can continue to propagate.
02:05:45.000 I think there's something fundamentally wrong about that on the level of being a conscious being.
02:05:51.000 And yet, I also see the tendency for people to conflate their own experiences with the external universe as being highly problematic, too.
02:06:01.000 That's a funny word, disenchanted.
02:06:05.000 That's a funny way of...
02:06:07.000 Because it is...
02:06:07.000 You know, it is kind of...
02:06:10.000 Your perception of it...
02:06:15.000 It's almost like this mystical view of it, this beautiful, airy-fairy view of it, it makes it more exciting.
02:06:26.000 And so to think of it in more stoic terms or more, I don't know what the word I would use, just more clearly defined terms,
02:06:41.000 it's not as fun.
02:06:45.000 Does that make sense?
02:06:46.000 It does.
02:06:49.000 It's also, I think, like Emily was saying, the moment we solidify reality, then we lose the background.
02:07:01.000 We lose the sense that We don't actually completely know.
02:07:07.000 That every story we've ever told as a species has ended up being wrong at some level.
02:07:11.000 It's not actually like the Big Bang.
02:07:15.000 At some point we're going to realize that story was the best story we could come up with to describe the evolution of the physical universe or the development of it or whatever.
02:07:24.000 But at some point, we're going to discover something that just blows our minds again.
02:07:28.000 And then we're going to have to come up with a new story that can make sense of that.
02:07:31.000 And we're going to get solidified about that.
02:07:33.000 We're going to think, oh, that's actually the way it really is.
02:07:36.000 And so I think there's something about certainty and really thinking we have it worked out that becomes problematic at some level.
02:07:46.000 That's kind of the beauty of existence, right?
02:07:48.000 Is that there's a lot of mystery to this thing.
02:07:50.000 Yeah, exactly.
02:07:51.000 It's like half the fun.
02:07:52.000 Exactly.
02:07:53.000 And the disenchantment, like, part of that comes from, like, I feel like people can get disconnected from their hearts.
02:07:58.000 And that can be airy-fairy, too.
02:08:00.000 But that is real to be up in the mind and the brain and then forget that there is the feelings and the tenderness and the vulnerability in a positive way.
02:08:12.000 Because there's actually a lot of power in the vulnerability.
02:08:14.000 So there's some sort of balance that I think comes into play from some of the Eastern traditions and then some of the Western traditions because I feel that balance too in the room as we're talking between, you know, opening more into the mystical part of things and then also,
02:08:31.000 you know, needing the concepts, needing the rational mind, needing the science.
02:08:35.000 And where is that balance in our modern world?
02:08:37.000 I'm not sure.
02:08:39.000 Well, yeah, that's the real question, right?
02:08:42.000 Where's the balance in the modern world?
02:08:44.000 Because the modern world is essentially without balance.
02:08:46.000 That's the number one criticism of it, is that we're raping the earth and torturing our planet, robbing it of its resources and polluting the oceans and all that jazz.
02:08:56.000 There isn't a balance to it all.
02:08:58.000 And that the experience is just what it is for you.
02:09:03.000 You live this life and your perceptions and your ideas are essentially what flavor it for you.
02:09:10.000 And if you choose to be Mr. No-Nonsense, you still die.
02:09:15.000 You live, you die, and that's it.
02:09:17.000 And you still have blind spots and limitations.
02:09:21.000 Yeah, most certainly.
02:09:22.000 And the concept of consciousness in this way is more empowering or at least gives you a better feeling about the life that you're living and may enhance that experience,
02:09:37.000 may make that experience a more pleasurable ride.
02:09:41.000 And it may impact others around you because of mirror neurons and everything else.
02:09:45.000 Yeah.
02:09:45.000 Well, definitely, you know, when I'm around people that are super positive, I feel better.
02:09:50.000 That's undeniable.
02:09:51.000 I don't understand it, but I do, you know, inherently.
02:09:54.000 There's, like, a part of you that grasps it.
02:09:57.000 But it's undeniable.
02:09:59.000 And when you're around pessimistic people, it's a huge drag.
02:10:02.000 That's a huge drag to be around super negative people.
02:10:05.000 Like, I remember I had this really negative girlfriend once when I broke up with her.
02:10:08.000 I remember dropping her off and driving away going...
02:10:11.000 Oh, my God, I'm free!
02:10:15.000 If there was a side of things that was negative, she would find it and just start pecking at it.
02:10:22.000 But what about that?
02:10:24.000 Oh, it was brutal.
02:10:26.000 It was brutal.
02:10:26.000 And if you could find the opposite of that...
02:10:31.000 Find someone who's always got a good take.
02:10:34.000 Like, hey, this is what it is.
02:10:36.000 But from here, we can learn to never do that again.
02:10:39.000 So this is an awesome blessing in that we've learned a lesson from this.
02:10:43.000 And we're going to move forward.
02:10:44.000 And we still have love and community and friendship.
02:10:47.000 And there's a lot of people that look at things that way.
02:10:49.000 And there's so much more fun to be around.
02:10:51.000 It just makes the experience of life itself.
02:10:54.000 More exciting.
02:10:55.000 And in that sense, what people are doing with Buddhism or TM or spending a lot of time in isolation tanks, it's sort of a workaround for biology.
02:11:06.000 Sort of a framework for developing your consciousness as you manage your biology.
02:11:14.000 Does that make sense?
02:11:16.000 Yeah, I think that's a valid way of talking about it.
02:11:20.000 We might have run out of mindfucks in this podcast.
02:11:23.000 I think we hit a wall when we were talking about self-correcting computer code.
02:11:28.000 Like James Gates and Neil Tyson might have thrown us into a wall.
02:11:33.000 How did you guys get involved in all this stuff?
02:11:35.000 What made you gravitate towards this as a young person?
02:11:40.000 Is it just something you discovered early on and sort of slowly but surely it became a massive part of your life?
02:11:50.000 I think for both of us, that's probably true.
02:11:52.000 I won't speak for Emily, but for me, I grew up with hippie parents, you know, new agey parents.
02:12:00.000 And so the notion of meditation and consciousness was kind of part of the dialectic growing up.
02:12:06.000 Where'd you grow up?
02:12:07.000 I grew up in Asheville, North Carolina.
02:12:10.000 Ah, I love that place.
02:12:11.000 That's where Duncan's from.
02:12:12.000 Yeah, that's where we live now.
02:12:13.000 You guys live there?
02:12:14.000 Yeah.
02:12:15.000 The place is so awesome.
02:12:16.000 I don't want to tell people about it so awesome.
02:12:18.000 When I was there, I was walking down the street, I was like, this is like, it doesn't exist in anywhere else.
02:12:23.000 The word's getting out, believe me.
02:12:24.000 It is getting out.
02:12:25.000 Damn it!
02:12:26.000 And now it's really out.
02:12:27.000 Yeah, now it's really out.
02:12:29.000 But that place is amazing.
02:12:31.000 That's an amazing, amazing town.
02:12:33.000 It's quite interesting, yeah.
02:12:34.000 Yeah, we love it.
02:12:35.000 It's so unusual.
02:12:37.000 Like, I was there with a buddy, well, Duncan and another buddy of mine, we were walking on the street and going to this restaurant, and then we went to this bar.
02:12:44.000 I was like, where else is there a place like this?
02:12:47.000 It's like this small town of really like-minded folks, very open-minded.
02:12:53.000 Very progressive, but very small.
02:12:55.000 What's the population there?
02:12:57.000 100k, I think.
02:12:58.000 Is it?
02:12:58.000 So it's very boulder-sized.
02:13:00.000 That's right.
02:13:00.000 Which is another similar town like that.
02:13:02.000 Yeah.
02:13:03.000 It's very...
02:13:04.000 But you guys are like tucked up in the mountains.
02:13:07.000 Oh, we're in a holler.
02:13:09.000 We're in a holler.
02:13:09.000 We like it.
02:13:11.000 Yeah, it's amazing.
02:13:12.000 How'd you get there?
02:13:14.000 I grew up just outside of there, a little town called Mars Hill.
02:13:18.000 And I grew up two hours away in Wilkesboro, a small town.
02:13:22.000 And you gravitated towards Asheville how?
02:13:25.000 Well, we actually lived in Boulder for about a decade.
02:13:28.000 Really?
02:13:28.000 Yeah.
02:13:30.000 She was working at Naropa University.
02:13:31.000 I went to school there.
02:13:33.000 Oh, that's that Freaky Hippie University, right?
02:13:36.000 Buddhist-inspired.
02:13:37.000 We call it the Buddhist-inspired Harvard.
02:13:39.000 They have a class in Zen flower arrangement.
02:13:43.000 Ikebana.
02:13:43.000 Ikebana, yeah.
02:13:44.000 I didn't take that one.
02:13:45.000 This is hilarious.
02:13:46.000 You get an accredited class in Zen flower arrangement.
02:13:50.000 The only place that I know of.
02:13:52.000 Yeah.
02:13:53.000 Yeah.
02:13:54.000 Which is also a kind of similar, it's got a similar kind of vibe.
02:13:58.000 Yeah.
02:13:58.000 Boulder most certainly does.
02:14:00.000 And another place that's tucked in the mountains.
02:14:02.000 It's like, there's something about mountains that are so humbling.
02:14:05.000 Yeah.
02:14:06.000 Like, you just look at, like, you can't be that important.
02:14:09.000 Are you seeing what I'm seeing?
02:14:11.000 Yeah.
02:14:11.000 Your daily life and troubles, they are balanced in perspective by the images that you're seeing of the most spectacular versions of art that nature's created.
02:14:23.000 That's what the mountains are to me.
02:14:25.000 Snow covered, tree covered, whatever they are.
02:14:28.000 Seeing a lake at the bottom of a canyon and just like...
02:14:33.000 Nature's stunning works of art, and just the sheer, vast magnitude of them, like the Rockies, forces people into this sort of humility.
02:14:44.000 Sort of like beach towns.
02:14:47.000 Why is everybody so chill by the beach?
02:14:51.000 Well, look at that fucking ocean, man.
02:14:54.000 How are you taking yourself so seriously?
02:14:56.000 Look at that thing.
02:14:57.000 It's fast.
02:14:58.000 You can't see the end and it's all water.
02:15:01.000 Yeah.
02:15:01.000 And it's moving up and back and at any point in time it could just rise up in a thousand mile high swell and take out the entire planet.
02:15:10.000 Yeah.
02:15:10.000 That's right.
02:15:11.000 Yeah.
02:15:12.000 There's something about nature that's super important.
02:15:15.000 It's like people that live in a place where they don't get a chance to see it.
02:15:19.000 And New York City, in a sense, is humbling in its own way because, as we said, everything is natural.
02:15:27.000 Human beings creating cities are not much different than a beehive.
02:15:31.000 It's just we're way better at making shit than bees are, so we make skyscrapers.
02:15:35.000 But when you're in Manhattan, like, last time I was there, I was staying at this hotel and we were pretty high up.
02:15:41.000 And, you know, you open up your window and you look out the window like, whoa, this is crazy!
02:15:48.000 This is so futuristic and bizarre.
02:15:50.000 We're in the middle of it.
02:15:51.000 All the buildings are around us.
02:15:53.000 We're seeing all these people moving around inside of their windows.
02:15:56.000 Some of them, I'm sure, with binoculars and telescopes and shit, peering out at all the different stories that are playing out in the various little cubicles and boxes around them.
02:16:07.000 Absolutely.
02:16:08.000 Yeah.
02:16:09.000 But I think that, at least to me, the most peaceful version of that kind of imagery is the natural version.
02:16:19.000 The real natural version as far as non-man created, I should say.
02:16:23.000 The mountains.
02:16:25.000 And there's something about it.
02:16:27.000 Especially a place like Asheville or a place like Boulder.
02:16:34.000 It's just defined by its environment.
02:16:36.000 Yeah.
02:16:39.000 So, the Buddhist geeks thing, one of the things that I thought that was interesting that you said, that I find too, is that you start doing it and people start getting connected to it and then you feel like you're kind of stuck in it.
02:16:49.000 Like, in that, like, boy, I have a responsibility now.
02:16:52.000 Yes.
02:16:52.000 People are enjoying this.
02:16:53.000 Yes.
02:16:54.000 Getting, maybe hopefully, getting some value from it.
02:16:57.000 Yeah, well, at the very least, being entertained on a bus, you know, or on a plane, or what have you, or you're stuck in a commute.
02:17:05.000 You know, at the very least, it's that.
02:17:07.000 Yeah.
02:17:08.000 How often do you guys do it?
02:17:09.000 We do a podcast once a week.
02:17:12.000 So we do, like, an interview like this, or a conversation like this, probably once a week.
02:17:16.000 Now, when you do those, do you prepare for them?
02:17:18.000 Like, do you have, like, a theme, or do you have, like, questions that you lay out beforehand?
02:17:23.000 Yeah.
02:17:24.000 Usually, yeah.
02:17:25.000 Usually it's with a person or group that we're exploring a particular topic.
02:17:30.000 We've explored a lot around the interface of technology and Buddhist practice, various intersection points of how Buddhism is sort of interfacing with psychology and science and technology and various aspects of culture.
02:17:44.000 So we'll usually kind of go into one of those intersection points and explore it with someone who's really been working at that interface and so who is, you know, in some ways the most informed in terms of their ignorance about what's going on at that interface and just kind of explore it and see what happens.
02:18:03.000 Can you give me an example of like one of the recent episodes where you did that?
02:18:06.000 Yeah, sure.
02:18:06.000 So recently, I talked to a neuroscientist named David Vago, who's at Harvard, and he's a contemplative neuroscientist.
02:18:14.000 And Jake Davis, who's a Buddhist cognitive philosopher.
02:18:18.000 And we sort of explored some of the recent work around finding and discovering a neuroscience of enlightenment.
02:18:25.000 And they've been sort of working with the question, is there a neuroscience of enlightenment?
02:18:30.000 Can we see what enlightenment, in quotes, looks like in the brain?
02:18:35.000 And is that even possible philosophically?
02:18:37.000 Like, is enlightenment one thing or is it many things?
02:18:40.000 And so we really just went through and explored some of their ideas around enlightenment.
02:18:44.000 What is it?
02:18:45.000 What conceptions are they using?
02:18:47.000 What have they found in their research?
02:18:51.000 Because David's been working a lot with folks like Shinzen Young, who has been meditating for 40 years and who has a really kind of Complex system of meditation and mindfulness practice, and it's something that he designed to be able to be scientifically studied.
02:19:08.000 So they've been sort of putting advanced meditators in various fMRI machines and sort of seeing what happens when they do various kinds of tasks, seeing what happens when they have these kind of peak moments, you know, what actually is occurring in the nervous system, seeing if they can come up with a model to describe that neuroscientifically.
02:19:23.000 That's fascinating.
02:19:25.000 The fMRI is really interesting stuff.
02:19:28.000 Oh yeah.
02:19:29.000 Have you ever been in one?
02:19:31.000 It's so weird.
02:19:31.000 No, no.
02:19:32.000 It's like a shamanic drum beating through your head.
02:19:36.000 Really?
02:19:37.000 It's really bizarre.
02:19:38.000 And when we got in there for one of these meditation studies afterwards, I was like, are they taking into account the fact that the fMRI machine itself is like a completely altered state experience?
02:19:48.000 It's just magnets, right?
02:19:49.000 It's just a huge magnet you're in.
02:19:51.000 I've been in an MRI before, which is similar.
02:19:53.000 You hear that...
02:19:54.000 This one had like...
02:19:58.000 The one we went to had what sounded like drum beats and all kinds of weird stuff.
02:20:03.000 Drum beats?
02:20:04.000 Wow.
02:20:04.000 Yeah.
02:20:05.000 I don't know if it was like that for you.
02:20:06.000 No, that's what it sounded like.
02:20:07.000 Yeah.
02:20:08.000 It was weird.
02:20:09.000 Yeah, I talked to a neuroscientist and they were explaining that there's some issues with fMRIs where they're trying to use them for crime investigation.
02:20:19.000 And they're being used by people who don't understand the limitations of the technology.
02:20:23.000 So someone was accused of a crime in India, accused of murder, and convicted by an fMRI result because the fMRI showed functional knowledge of the crime scene.
02:20:35.000 Ooh.
02:20:36.000 Yeah.
02:20:36.000 Ooh, exactly.
02:20:38.000 And she was very concerned about this because her perceptions of it were you could, by reviewing the case itself and by reviewing the information, you could give someone functional knowledge of a crime scene without them actually having been there while the crime scene was going on.
02:20:58.000 So if you could read that there's functional knowledge of a crime scene, it doesn't mean that the person has actually been there while the crime was being played out.
02:21:07.000 I mean, there's people that have functional knowledge of all sorts of places, like Mount Rushmore.
02:21:13.000 If you play that in some folks' head that have deeply studied history and been paying a lot of attention, you might be able to show some sort of a functional knowledge of the area itself.
02:21:23.000 Especially if they have a vested interest in studying this, like they're being accused of a murder, you would think there would be a lot of intensity and emotional connection to that.
02:21:34.000 But these concepts, like all these different things, when it comes to technology and the understanding of the human brain, they're evolving right now in front of us so rapidly.
02:21:43.000 Yeah, it's true.
02:21:45.000 I mean, just recently in the contemplative neuroscience field, they discovered that when you're, you know, not doing anything that is like your baseline state, that you are in fact doing something.
02:21:56.000 And they just sort of, that was one of the big insights that came out of a contemplative neuroscience was that the default mode network of the brain is actually the selfing network.
02:22:04.000 It's the network that is constantly constructing the sense of identity and referencing oneself, even when you're not doing anything.
02:22:11.000 So that was, you know, the assumption prior to that was just like, when you're not doing anything, nothing's happening.
02:22:16.000 But no, actually, a lot of stuff's happening.
02:22:19.000 It's like your self-program is running, basically.
02:22:23.000 Yeah, like what?
02:22:24.000 Well, we don't understand what the fuck is that self-program.
02:22:28.000 That's the problem.
02:22:29.000 How much of that is just keeping the heart beating?
02:22:31.000 How much of that is maintaining a normal state without freaking out and ripping your clothes off and running into traffic?
02:22:37.000 And what causes you to freak out and rip your clothes off and run into traffic?
02:22:40.000 Yeah.
02:22:41.000 Do you find that having these shows and doing all these podcasts has given you like a window that you would have normally not had before?
02:22:52.000 Oh, totally.
02:22:53.000 Totally.
02:22:54.000 I can't separate now out the experience of talking to all these people and exploring some of the topics that we explore from my experience now of How I understand the world.
02:23:06.000 It's just so intertwined.
02:23:08.000 I'm sure you can, you know, kind of relate to that.
02:23:10.000 Yeah, that's why I wanted to ask you because it becomes like a part of your life is not just about having these conversations but about broadcasting these conversations and exploring them not just through your own curiosity but through Trying to either illuminate or figure out a way to express these ideas across where you think they're going to be accepted or understood the best.
02:23:37.000 Understood is probably the best way to describe it.
02:23:40.000 The way it's going to interface with the most amount of people.
02:23:43.000 Yeah.
02:23:43.000 I mean, sometimes I think, you know, it's one of the most grandiose things to do is to start a podcast or to start, you know, to be a media, you know, person.
02:23:51.000 And I sometimes wonder about myself as a result.
02:23:56.000 He started the podcast seven years ago, so I've kind of been on the periphery of it and just watching it from the outside perspective, too.
02:24:02.000 It's fairly interesting to see how his podcast and the stuff that he talks about and his own development, I don't know if you can relate to it, has really come across in each episode.
02:24:12.000 And now we have an archive of seven years of development of his own understanding and then how everything just kind of converges.
02:24:22.000 Now we're really exploring the convergence.
02:24:24.000 Well, the beautiful thing about a podcast is that you don't have someone telling you what the subject of today is going to be.
02:24:30.000 You don't have someone telling you, this is what you should be interested in.
02:24:34.000 You find these unique individual visions because of podcasts.
02:24:38.000 And some of them are ridiculously stupid and some of them are awesome.
02:24:41.000 And what's ridiculously stupid to me is awesome to someone else.
02:24:45.000 And that's kind of the beauty of podcasting.
02:24:48.000 And it goes along with what we're talking about, I think, when it comes to Technology and social media is like the the interfacing with ideas the ability to exchange information It's all sort of radically changing right in front of us and you know podcasting is just a part of that absolutely How do you feel like you're going to take this thing into the future?
02:25:10.000 Do you have any plans for it?
02:25:11.000 Are you trying to expand it?
02:25:14.000 You're nodding.
02:25:15.000 Virtual reality's next, I think.
02:25:18.000 Like Oculus Rift-style podcasting?
02:25:20.000 Well, I mean, part of what...
02:25:22.000 Well, that could happen.
02:25:24.000 We'll see if that's popular, but no.
02:25:27.000 I'm going to tease you.
02:25:28.000 No, I think for us, we're doing Buddhist Geeks as a media project, but we're also meditation teachers, and we work a lot with other folks, and we've trained with various Buddhist teachers.
02:25:40.000 So for us, we're wanting to make a space both for these conversations, but also for people to practice together in virtual space so that's a lot of our focus lately is on how to reinvent the Buddhist practice tradition for the 21st century and a big part of that that we're working on now is is doing retreats online you know periods of intensive immersive practice that happen in the context of your life and also you know we're building what we're calling the Buddhist Geeks Dojo which is
02:26:11.000 going to be kind of we're describing it as an early version of the matrix for training your mind The Buddhist Geeks Dojo.
02:26:17.000 The Buddhist Geeks Dojo.
02:26:18.000 And what does that entail?
02:26:19.000 What's going to be in there?
02:26:21.000 It'll be at least a place for people to meditate together, to talk about what's happening in their practice, which basically is their life, and to find a community of folks who are kind of on a similar journey of cultivating certain kinds of states of mind and certain understandings.
02:26:38.000 Why Buddhism, though?
02:26:40.000 Why call it something?
02:26:43.000 You're talking about rebelling against Buddhism, right?
02:26:45.000 Yeah, well, we've rebelled.
02:26:48.000 We've thought about this a lot.
02:26:49.000 And we've rebelled against our own rebellion.
02:26:51.000 That's the phase we're currently in.
02:26:54.000 Yeah.
02:26:54.000 I mean, it's like we don't call it Buddhism.
02:26:56.000 We'll call it something else.
02:26:57.000 And then there's a framework around that.
02:26:59.000 So it's like I can't get outside of the framework no matter how hard or a framework no matter how hard I try.
02:27:05.000 And my training has been with some really awesome people in the Buddhist tradition.
02:27:09.000 And I'm not going to be able to just let that, you know, it's always going to impact me and influence me.
02:27:15.000 And there's something about the flavor of that tradition and what it reveals.
02:27:20.000 Hippies.
02:27:21.000 And the hippies.
02:27:21.000 And it's changing.
02:27:22.000 And it's changing.
02:27:23.000 And it's changing.
02:27:23.000 It's changing?
02:27:24.000 I mean, yeah.
02:27:25.000 In what way?
02:27:26.000 You guys are changing it a little bit because of technology and you're interfacing with technology?
02:27:31.000 I mean, yeah.
02:27:32.000 I mean, we're just a small part of it.
02:27:33.000 How else is it changing?
02:27:35.000 I mean...
02:27:36.000 Science is coming in, really influencing it.
02:27:39.000 The mindfulness movement is very much influencing it.
02:27:43.000 You could call mindfulness a form of secular Buddhism.
02:27:45.000 I mean, certainly the guy that's had the most impact on the mindfulness movement, Jon Kabat-Zinn, spent a number of decades studying Buddhism in India and Asia.
02:27:57.000 So, I mean, those things are very big shifts in terms of how it's being practiced and the context that it's being held in and Well, that's funny that you said the secular, because most people would consider Buddhism to be some sort of a,
02:28:12.000 or maybe one of the only secular religions.
02:28:16.000 And it's true in some cases, and in other cases, it's like a lot of other religions.
02:28:20.000 There's a lot of...
02:28:22.000 What's the creepiest forms of Buddhism?
02:28:25.000 There must be.
02:28:26.000 Throw them under the bus.
02:28:27.000 Creepiest forms?
02:28:28.000 It'll feel good.
02:28:29.000 What's the most dogmatic, the most ideology-filled...
02:28:37.000 It must be, right?
02:28:39.000 Bikram yoga?
02:28:40.000 No.
02:28:41.000 I mean, there are lots of forms that are very rigid in terms of how they're taught and what to believe when you do them.
02:28:48.000 I mean, I think that's hard to escape in a certain way because when people find something that is really powerful and works, they get really fixated on it.
02:28:55.000 Right, like wearing orange robes.
02:28:57.000 Yeah, like wearing orange robes, although that's not really that popular anymore, at least in its current form in the West.
02:29:03.000 Monasticism is definitely not taking off.
02:29:07.000 So that's one way it's changing also.
02:29:09.000 It's moved away from monasticism and toward this more kind of lay-centered life.
02:29:13.000 Being integrated with everyone else.
02:29:15.000 Being integrated in your life, you know how it is.
02:29:18.000 And I think that's true of most religions that are doing well.
02:29:20.000 It's like they've moved away from the transcendent and toward the imminent.
02:29:24.000 They're reconceiving divinity as something that exists in your life as it is.
02:29:28.000 It's not something that's beyond your life in some way, that something's wrong with your life or your body, that this is a sinful, terrible vessel.
02:29:46.000 What are the confining aspects of calling it Buddhism, though?
02:29:50.000 What are the pitfalls of that, besides hippies?
02:29:55.000 You're definitely going to get some problematic hippies.
02:29:57.000 Not that I love hippies.
02:29:58.000 Don't get me wrong.
02:29:59.000 Yeah, same here.
02:30:00.000 But hippies come in many shades.
02:30:02.000 There's legit hippies, and then there's really annoying hippies that just sort of...
02:30:08.000 They use the hippie framework to just be annoying.
02:30:12.000 Mm-hmm.
02:30:13.000 Sure.
02:30:14.000 I mean, I'll say one confining thing is that Buddhism is a religion.
02:30:20.000 I mean, at least in terms of how we understand religion.
02:30:22.000 Is it tax free?
02:30:24.000 Is it tax free?
02:30:25.000 Yeah, do you have tax-free exemption the same way that other religions do?
02:30:28.000 We personally don't, but you could do that.
02:30:32.000 You'll get fucking chased down.
02:30:34.000 Don't do it.
02:30:37.000 It gets really hairy when you don't want to pay taxes.
02:30:40.000 They go, oh really?
02:30:42.000 Time to take a little closer look at the Buddhist geek organization.
02:30:45.000 Yeah, see what you're doing on Saturday nights there.
02:30:47.000 Infiltrate.
02:30:48.000 Yeah, I think with anything like Buddhism, I mean, you inherit.
02:30:51.000 But choosing that framework, we inherit it.
02:30:54.000 And so there's a lot about religions and spirituality in general that I don't personally like.
02:31:03.000 Like what?
02:31:03.000 Yeah.
02:31:07.000 I think that there's a tendency to project—I mean, you brought in the word divinity, so I'll use that—to project our divinity onto the teachers or onto some sort of system.
02:31:17.000 And it can be disempowering for a lot of people.
02:31:20.000 People can get trapped in beliefs that have been carried forward for years and centuries that isn't forwarding anymore.
02:31:29.000 And so that sense, like, by choosing to go under Buddhism, we're also choosing to, you know, work on how we can evolve how we think about it.
02:31:40.000 And one thing that I really like is the practices themselves, the mind training aspect of it.
02:31:47.000 That's what's been really beneficial to me.
02:31:49.000 And that's one of the reasons why I've chosen to continue because of its impact.
02:31:54.000 The mind-training aspects of it.
02:31:57.000 What do you think is the tangible benefits of this mind-training aspect of it that you've personally experienced?
02:32:05.000 Personally, I can say personally, I feel much, much more open, much more generous, compassionate.
02:32:14.000 There's a lot more freedom.
02:32:16.000 I can get stuck on the smaller sense of self-meaning.
02:32:20.000 I have these thoughts of unworthiness or self-contraction or Hatred or any of those, you know, biological kind of urges.
02:32:29.000 And at the same time, they're so transient and they're so not who I am.
02:32:33.000 And I see that very, very clearly that it kind of diminishes in just a second on the good days.
02:32:40.000 Sometimes it's more intense and I've learned to really work with that and learn how to see clearly what's happening so that I have the freedom to Really choose how to live my life in a much more full way.
02:32:56.000 So it really is like a workaround for a lot of the biological pitfalls.
02:33:00.000 I think so.
02:33:01.000 I think it's a way of working with the situation as it is and making the most of it.
02:33:06.000 If someone came along with another name, though, like Buddhist, like the word Buddhist, if someone came along with another name for a similar practice, do you think that it would be accepted?
02:33:18.000 I think they have.
02:33:18.000 I think the Buddhist tradition, especially in the West, has been modified, like mindfulness-based stress reduction.
02:33:25.000 I mean, some of these different techniques are taken from the ancient techniques.
02:33:30.000 There's something about grooves and consciousness and patterns like we were talking about earlier.
02:33:35.000 So by going under Buddhism, we're kind of riding in those grooves, and they're not all bad.
02:33:42.000 Yeah, no, there's something, I don't know, my own experience, and it's a little embarrassing in a secular context to talk about this, because...
02:33:50.000 It's weird to say, you know, for whatever reason, I just fell in love with the forms and the ritual and just the feel of it, the aesthetic of Buddhism.
02:34:01.000 For some reason, I just immediately felt a sense of being at home when I went to the first meditation retreat.
02:34:08.000 I was there practicing and I was like, oh wow.
02:34:11.000 And I felt this deep sense of connection with that particular form.
02:34:15.000 And for whatever reason, it just works for me.
02:34:18.000 It's unlocked a lot very rapidly that I don't know that would have been otherwise possible if I was trying to do some sort of practice that I didn't really connect with that much.
02:34:29.000 Something about just the love of the form and the aesthetic itself that I can't really explain except that I've always liked Asian stuff.
02:34:35.000 And the inclining of the mind towards awakenings or awakening, you know, that framework in itself, it's an interesting inclination.
02:34:46.000 So, you know, just like we had the Holy Grail, we mentioned that earlier, the inclination towards some kind of inquiry into, okay, and the question presented itself earlier, like, who are we?
02:34:58.000 Who is this?
02:34:59.000 And I've found that the techniques and the forms have been really revealing in that way.
02:35:04.000 The deification of the teacher is a real issue though, right?
02:35:07.000 That really does become an issue with any time any person is the distributor of knowledge or information.
02:35:14.000 They take this position.
02:35:16.000 Yes.
02:35:17.000 Elevated.
02:35:18.000 It's challenging.
02:35:19.000 And I think the best teachers, you know, we're learning as we become hopefully a little better as teachers is that the best teachers use that situation to help people kind of gain a confidence in their own experience and to be able to No freedom for themselves,
02:35:37.000 you know, through their own practices of paying attention and being with things.
02:35:41.000 And in that sense, the best teachers are the ones that make themselves irrelevant.
02:35:46.000 The best teachers.
02:35:47.000 The best teachers make themselves completely irrelevant, I think.
02:35:50.000 The process can be empowering in itself.
02:35:53.000 Yeah.
02:35:54.000 Everyone's so calm.
02:35:57.000 Did Buddhists ever get into death metal or driving too fast or racing cars?
02:36:03.000 I get into driving too fast.
02:36:04.000 Do you?
02:36:05.000 There's a whole movement in the west of the Dharma Punks.
02:36:09.000 Dharma Punks?
02:36:10.000 The Dharma Punks, who are based here in LA. They were basically a group of folks.
02:36:15.000 They're my friends.
02:36:17.000 Yeah, they're our friends.
02:36:19.000 They have major house parties with huge music bands.
02:36:24.000 Do they do drugs?
02:36:26.000 That movement?
02:36:27.000 Not really.
02:36:27.000 Well, I think a lot of them had done a lot of drugs, and so part of the movement is actually about being able to be okay without the drugs.
02:36:35.000 And I think that's part of the reason a lot of people are attracted to that movement.
02:36:39.000 Boring!
02:36:40.000 What about drinking?
02:36:43.000 We drink.
02:36:44.000 Yeah?
02:36:45.000 I have a glass of wine.
02:36:46.000 But a little bit, or do you get hammered?
02:36:48.000 I don't really.
02:36:49.000 I don't care.
02:36:50.000 So if someone's at the bar and they pass you a shot...
02:36:53.000 I just don't like it.
02:36:54.000 You don't like the feeling?
02:36:55.000 Yeah, it doesn't feel good.
02:36:56.000 I feel like crap afterwards.
02:36:58.000 Definitely afterwards.
02:36:59.000 It's not the afterwards part.
02:37:01.000 Like, how do you feel before?
02:37:01.000 How do you feel during?
02:37:02.000 And how do you feel afterwards?
02:37:04.000 Like, if I take the average of that, I don't feel very good.
02:37:06.000 So I don't tend to...
02:37:08.000 I personally don't tend to...
02:37:10.000 Bukowski used to get upset at stoners.
02:37:14.000 Duncan and I were talking about this last night because they didn't have to pay for the experience.
02:37:18.000 They didn't have the hangover.
02:37:21.000 Bukowski felt like you earned your drunk with the hangover.
02:37:25.000 He loved that.
02:37:27.000 I mean, there's a hangover for being stoned.
02:37:30.000 It's just a little more subtle.
02:37:32.000 Really?
02:37:32.000 You feel like that?
02:37:33.000 Yeah, sure.
02:37:34.000 What do you feel like the hangover for being stoned is?
02:37:36.000 I don't feel it at all.
02:37:37.000 It's a quality of kind of a little bit of sludginess of the mind and of an increase in self-referencing talk for me, of more subtle fear and anxiety and self-preoccupation.
02:37:54.000 That's what I've noticed.
02:37:55.000 Well, that's fascinating.
02:37:57.000 In what way?
02:38:00.000 In the sense that I described, like, you know, after I've smoked marijuana, like, during it's, you know, it's an insightful opening experience, but after there's a sense of kind of being groggy and sludgy and, like, everything is, like, less clear and less open than before.
02:38:16.000 And so there's a quality of kind of, like, contraction that comes after the expansion.
02:38:22.000 So that's what I would describe.
02:38:23.000 But it's like a mental contraction.
02:38:25.000 It's not like the headaches and the...
02:38:27.000 No, it's not as physical as alcohol.
02:38:29.000 Yeah, it's not as physical.
02:38:29.000 Do you guys get in that North Carolina weed?
02:38:31.000 That's what's going on.
02:38:32.000 You gotta get some California weed.
02:38:34.000 Well, you remember we lived in Boulder, so...
02:38:36.000 Indicus and sativas, right?
02:38:38.000 You remember, we lived in Boulder, so we've tried all varieties.
02:38:42.000 Yeah, I'm sure.
02:38:44.000 Maybe it's a physical thing, though.
02:38:46.000 I don't experience that.
02:38:47.000 Yeah, I mean, maybe it's the mental training that we've done and being a little more sensitive to that.
02:38:51.000 I don't know.
02:38:52.000 I don't know, but I don't get sludgy afterwards.
02:38:54.000 There's no sludginess.
02:38:56.000 Yeah, it could be personal differences.
02:38:58.000 But that's also indica, which is a wide margin, by a wide margin, the majority of what most people are getting.
02:39:07.000 It's easier to grow, it's more common, and it's what a lot of people are looking for.
02:39:12.000 It's got more of that narcotic effect, whereas the sativas have more of an uplifting, different sort of...
02:39:19.000 And then there's also the eating of it, which is much more introspective.
02:39:23.000 That's right.
02:39:24.000 Much more psychedelic.
02:39:26.000 That's right.
02:39:27.000 Yeah.
02:39:28.000 I mean, so personally, I don't have anything against mind-altering substances.
02:39:32.000 I think meditation is a mind-altering substance.
02:39:34.000 I'm more just curious about, like, how do we use those substances?
02:39:38.000 Are we trying to get away from our experience?
02:39:41.000 Are we trying to have insights?
02:39:43.000 Because the problem with so many substances is you get into a pattern of really trying to cope with the difficulty of experience and then getting addicted to that state as a way of dealing with And I think that's where the problem comes in from a kind of mind training and contemplative perspective.
02:39:59.000 Yeah, that's a good way to describe it because that is what sort of happens, right?
02:40:03.000 That's why people get drunk.
02:40:04.000 That's why people do pills.
02:40:05.000 Yeah.
02:40:06.000 It's like this existence is so confusing in itself that you just want to escape and then you escape and that escape becomes a trap.
02:40:15.000 Yeah.
02:40:15.000 And then you have to escape again.
02:40:16.000 You have to keep escaping.
02:40:18.000 And then if you stop, then you got to deal with all this shit that comes up.
02:40:21.000 It doesn't feel good.
02:40:22.000 Yeah, and then you got to go to rehab and try to wean your body off the escape.
02:40:28.000 And if you're a Buddhist teacher, you've got to be concerned about how everyone perceives you because you're not perfect.
02:40:32.000 Because you're all pilled up.
02:40:33.000 That's right.
02:40:34.000 You can't have a pilled up Buddhist teacher.
02:40:36.000 Is there any Buddhist teachers that are all fucked up on Adderall?
02:40:39.000 Oh, there are as many Buddhist teachers doing as many weird things as there are any other humans, I'm pretty sure.
02:40:47.000 But wouldn't you hope that at least overall there would be more improvement in their overall character or ability to cope with this existence?
02:40:55.000 Yeah.
02:40:56.000 I think there is.
02:40:57.000 Overall, I think people are inclined towards openness.
02:41:00.000 And then there's a balance between the multiple levels of development.
02:41:04.000 I don't know.
02:41:07.000 Meaning that, you know, just because we develop in spiritual context, then you also have, you know, your social context.
02:41:13.000 And so we have to continue to develop evenly, you know, across the spectrum.
02:41:22.000 I think that's one of the trickiest paradoxes.
02:41:23.000 Like, you can become really good at being in this free, liberated, open, spacious mind.
02:41:28.000 Some people are incredibly good at it, and you're just with them, and you have a hit of that, you know.
02:41:33.000 But, like, their sex life is completely messed up.
02:41:37.000 You know, and they, like, abuse small dogs and children.
02:41:40.000 Really?
02:41:41.000 I mean, I'm exaggerating a little, but not that much.
02:41:44.000 I mean, there are people who have had profound, profound realizations of the interconnection of all things, and they are profoundly dysfunctional on other levels.
02:41:52.000 And I've met many of those folks and have been those folks at times.
02:41:56.000 You have been those folks.
02:41:58.000 Oh yeah, I've been dysfunctional and messed up and doing stupid stuff.
02:42:02.000 While you're practicing Buddhism?
02:42:04.000 Sure.
02:42:04.000 What was the influence that caused you to be dysfunctional and fucked up while you're practicing?
02:42:09.000 Usually the insights that have come from Buddhism I think have fled in that direction.
02:42:13.000 So the insights that have...
02:42:15.000 They've destabilized me.
02:42:16.000 Really?
02:42:17.000 Sure.
02:42:17.000 Sort of like a psychedelic experience can make someone go crazy permanently or temporarily.
02:42:23.000 Yeah, I think I've gone through periods...
02:42:25.000 I'd say it's been less the Buddhist meditation as much as it's been healing just parts of my past, being a human and having been through difficult times.
02:42:38.000 I think more of it's probably been psychological...
02:42:41.000 And one of the common things that happens in a spiritual context is that people use their spiritual practice to bypass those human psychological issues.
02:42:50.000 It's called spiritual bypassing.
02:42:52.000 So for me, I think part of what happened is I bypassed for a long time and went really deep in a particular way and then had to come back around and deal with my human experience on a level that I hadn't wanted to before.
02:43:05.000 And then it was really painful.
02:43:07.000 So it's almost like you have these sort of confining aspects of your personality that because of your perceptions those confining aspects are probably good and then Buddhism comes along and blows down those boundaries and you're like, I'm not ready for this yet!
02:43:23.000 And then you freak out for a little bit and then you come back around.
02:43:26.000 Yeah, and then the integration part, I think, is kind of what you're talking about, too, is going deep in the contemplative space, and then if we're inclining our minds towards, you know, seeing the reality of, like, what's really happening here, like, how are we constructing this reality?
02:43:40.000 And that starts to, you know, peel back, you know, there are moments where it's like so much, there's a lot of freedom, and then at the same time, it's like, oh, crap, like, I gotta figure out how to integrate this in my life.
02:43:51.000 And maybe that, those insights of the vastness and the spaciousness and that, you know, we're not just our bodies and we're not just our limited views of who we are.
02:44:02.000 You know, those insights have to be integrated into the way that we live our life.
02:44:07.000 And that's the challenging part.
02:44:08.000 That's when, you know, the rubber meets the road.
02:44:11.000 And that, you know, takes psychological work.
02:44:15.000 It takes body work.
02:44:16.000 It takes really...
02:44:17.000 It's humbling.
02:44:18.000 It's very humbling.
02:44:19.000 Because then putting the teacher on the pedestal, going back to that, it's like, oh, okay, we're actually all in this together.
02:44:27.000 And, you know, maybe, you know, I've traveled these inter-worlds and can help other people navigate them.
02:44:33.000 And at the same time, you know, we have to come back as a collective.
02:44:37.000 And, like, you know, we've got to wash the dishes.
02:44:40.000 He's got to take out the trash.
02:44:41.000 And then, you know, if you have kids, you've got to raise the kids.
02:44:44.000 And And how do you do that without killing each other?
02:44:49.000 One of our teachers, Jack Kornfield, says often you have to remember your Buddha nature and your zip code both.
02:44:58.000 And the zip code part, I think, can be hard if you've been focusing mostly on recognizing your so-called Buddha nature is the way that your mind inherently is.
02:45:07.000 Yeah, that's similarly discussed in the psychedelic community.
02:45:10.000 What's the point in having these experiences if you can't bring back the revelations and enhance your actual here and now life?
02:45:17.000 Sure.
02:45:18.000 I think it's important.
02:45:18.000 It's really important.
02:45:20.000 And then when it is integrated, I definitely want to flesh this out just a little bit more so people can get the sense of that, yes, there are difficulties.
02:45:29.000 And there are beautiful, vast, spacious moments.
02:45:32.000 And then at the same time, and even if you don't have any beautiful, vast, spacious moments, even this moment in itself as you're sitting here can be beautiful.
02:45:40.000 We've all touched into that, you know?
02:45:42.000 So it's like, there's a sense that when, it's a wearing out, that's how I would describe it.
02:45:47.000 It's a wearing out process of a smaller sense of who we are.
02:45:53.000 And That integration process is not always easy, and yet, as it happens overall and over the long run, we are very, very, very beautiful people.
02:46:08.000 There's that capacity to be extremely powerful, extremely beautiful, and connected, really connected with each other.
02:46:14.000 And that's what inspires me to talk about all of this.
02:46:19.000 So, in a sense, you guys are kind of Buddhist evangelists.
02:46:23.000 That's part of what you're doing in the podcast.
02:46:26.000 You're sort of explaining or expressing how this has enhanced your life.
02:46:33.000 This is one way.
02:46:34.000 Yeah, it's one way to do it.
02:46:36.000 I mean, we're not evangelists in the sort of missionary sense.
02:46:40.000 I think we're evangelists in the sense that we think there's value here for some people, for some of the time, that are inclined toward this or find it attractive.
02:46:50.000 And if they do, like we have, it's useful to be able to connect with other folks who've done it and who...
02:46:57.000 In some sense can be there with you.
02:47:00.000 One of our mentors said the role of a teacher is to be just a little less afraid than the student.
02:47:08.000 It doesn't mean they have it completely figured out.
02:47:10.000 It just means they have a little bit less fear of what's happening.
02:47:13.000 So I think it's useful to connect with people like that if you find you're attracted to something like that.
02:47:19.000 If you're into psychedelics, we've explored psychedelics.
02:47:22.000 It's useful to go work with people who know a bit about it and who can Not freak out if you have a bad trip or if you start losing your mind.
02:47:32.000 That can extend their stability to you so that you can actually go through that process and learn from it.
02:47:40.000 And in the end, have an empowering experience of it.
02:47:44.000 Or at least an empowering interpretation of what happened.
02:47:48.000 Instead of just feeling like, oh my god, my reality sucks and I'm just going to be depressed and kind of crawl into a hole.
02:47:55.000 So I think in the same way, for us, we just want to create a space where people can practice together like they've been doing for thousands of years, sitting and exploring their minds in a collective.
02:48:08.000 Well, I think you two are the calmest people I've ever had in the podcast.
02:48:12.000 This has been like the calmest podcast ever.
02:48:16.000 And I think in that sense, you guys are excellent representations of the Buddhist lifestyle, right?
02:48:22.000 Because that's what it's all about, right?
02:48:24.000 Being at peace.
02:48:25.000 Sometimes.
02:48:26.000 Being chilled?
02:48:27.000 Sometimes.
02:48:28.000 Unless you're a Dharma punk?
02:48:30.000 Unless you're driving up to 4 or 5 at 5 o'clock.
02:48:34.000 Yeah.
02:48:35.000 That'll do it to you.
02:48:36.000 That'll definitely do it to you.
02:48:38.000 Thank you guys very much.
02:48:39.000 It's been a lot of fun.
02:48:40.000 It's entertaining three hours.
02:48:42.000 And if anybody wants to get a hold of your podcast, your Twitter handle is BuddhistGeeks.
02:48:48.000 Emily Horn and Vincent Horn, those are your two individual Twitter handles and your website.
02:48:54.000 Buddhistgeeks.com.
02:48:55.000 And the podcast is Buddhist Geeks and available on iTunes, all that jazz.
02:49:00.000 Are you guys on Stitcher?
02:49:01.000 Yes.
02:49:02.000 Yes.
02:49:03.000 Excellent.
02:49:04.000 And can you just, do you have a video aspect of it or just audio only?
02:49:08.000 We do a conference every year and so we've recorded all of the presentations at the conference and do release those eventually as videos.
02:49:15.000 Maybe it was on BuddhistGeeks.com?
02:49:16.000 Yeah.
02:49:17.000 Okay, terrific.
02:49:18.000 Well, thank you guys.
02:49:18.000 Thank you very much.
02:49:19.000 It's been a lot of fun.
02:49:20.000 Thank you.
02:49:20.000 Very interesting.
02:49:20.000 Thank you.
02:49:21.000 Thanks to our sponsor.
02:49:22.000 Thanks to LegalZoom.com.
02:49:26.000 Go to LegalZoom.com and use the code word ROGEN at the referral box at checkout to save yourself some money.
02:49:35.000 Thanks also to Blue Apron.
02:49:37.000 Go to BlueApron.com.
02:49:45.000 And get your first two meals for free.
02:49:50.000 We'll be back tomorrow with stand-up comedian Nick Yusuf and lots more podcasts this week.
02:49:57.000 So take care and bye-bye for now.
02:49:59.000 Big kiss.