Ali Dawah - July 08, 2021


ATHEIST YOUTUBER ACCEPTS ISLAM AFTER THIS....


Episode Stats

Length

33 minutes

Words per Minute

183.14445

Word Count

6,168

Sentence Count

1

Hate Speech Sentences

7


Summary

In this episode, we discuss the concept of consciousness and the hard problem of consciousness, which is the question of whether or not there is any such thing as consciousness and what is consciousness? In this video, we are joined by three brothers who have been in the field of consciousness for a long time and who have done some amazing work in their pursuit to understand more about consciousness.


Transcript

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00:00:11.760 so brothers and sisters who are watching this welcome inshallah so this video i really want
00:00:18.400 you guys to pay attention we're going to try to keep it under 30 minutes and we want to cover some
00:00:22.740 areas uh when it comes to consciousness because it's something i am i would like to understand
00:00:30.060 more better because i don't usually use it in my arguments when i'm having a discussion with atheists
00:00:34.960 but like brothers like jake and ustad sharif are people who have been in the field for a long time
00:00:41.320 who are doing amazing work um and really wanted to you know i wanted to give them my platform as
00:00:47.300 well in the context because i believe you know they do brilliant work hamdulillah and we're going
00:00:51.080 to try to keep it you know simple as much as possible inshallah but it's a very powerful
00:00:55.380 argument for those out there the muslim youth that you can use if you're having a discussion with your
00:00:58.960 atheist friends and in general there might be non-muslims that's watching this we can have an
00:01:04.100 understanding because we do have a story of a specific atheist brother we'll say atheist brother
00:01:10.160 how is how does atheist well they're brothers in humanity anyways but he's a muslim now so the the
00:01:15.940 question is and he had his own youtube channel he was known in the atheist circles um and for him
00:01:21.000 to accept islam via this argument i'm sure it's going to leave you guys interested as much as me
00:01:26.260 to find out what what what did you guys start sharif i think he was involved brother jake was involved
00:01:32.020 if i'm not mistaken what is it that you convinced him of that he it was it was a it changed his whole
00:01:39.840 you know perception about his world view so i want to start off um i don't know it's up to you guys
00:01:46.740 but let's see let's go brother sharif can go first yeah yeah okay okay okay so so so this this brother
00:01:56.600 when he was an atheist we went through various arguments for the existence of the creator allah
00:02:01.920 and he seemed to acknowledge that these are strong good arguments but he couldn't let go of materialism
00:02:09.680 yeah so this idea that everything that exists is basically a product of the physical material world
00:02:16.780 and so a few weeks ago uh we had alhamdulillah we had hamza solstice on other brothers talking about
00:02:25.080 materialism and more specifically consciousness the hard problem of consciousness and then after the show
00:02:31.880 which he did watch we then had a follow-up discussion with him and he finally accepted this idea that
00:02:38.520 materialism is not the fundamental thing that can explain everything including consciousness and so
00:02:45.400 really it was this discussion about consciousness that opened his eyes to say that there are pauses or
00:02:52.280 things within the universe that exist that cannot be explained purely from a materialistic perspective
00:02:57.880 and this is what many of the philosophers in science uh say philosophers in uh in on the mind
00:03:04.500 many neuroscientists they call the hard problem of consciousness which is basically trying to explain
00:03:10.920 why or how materialism produces consciousness and they say that many of them say there's an unbridgeable
00:03:18.540 gap there's an inability to bridge physical things and the emergence of consciousness within human beings
00:03:26.160 so that's okay that's brilliant so now how would we like what what is in a nutshell can someone explain
00:03:36.220 okay when we say materialism um can we just give a understanding of what exactly that is what um where is it
00:03:43.720 used um etc and in what way is it used um so brother j can you explain to us when we say materialism
00:03:50.380 what exactly are we talking about you know we're talking about materialistic people are we talking about
00:03:53.860 people are off the money are we talking about something else yeah yeah no we're not talking
00:03:57.940 about it in that sense we're talking about it in uh philosophical worldview sense so materialism
00:04:04.640 basically refers to the idea that all that exists is just matter in motion so the physical stuff that
00:04:11.860 we see atoms molecules that kind of thing they say that's all that exists the idea of things like god or
00:04:20.400 angels anything like that that doesn't exist because they're not physical objects um so that's
00:04:26.760 basically what materialism is in a nutshell okay um and and obviously that for example a lot of
00:04:34.080 scientists and the scientific method of using our five sentence senses uh to come to conclusions
00:04:39.680 by the scientific method so we're basically saying that uh there is more than our senses in a nutshell
00:04:46.240 so you know um um smell touch here see taste yeah so so these senses we're seeing there is a different
00:04:57.360 world bigger than this in a nutshell right right right and and the materialists reject that and so
00:05:03.920 when we talk about consciousness related to that we're saying that consciousness doesn't fit under
00:05:10.700 materialism it's it's something else above that that can't be explained by you know just
00:05:16.100 matter in motion scientists or people in that atheists reject that notion they believe everything
00:05:23.260 is materialistic everything that's um okay so ustad sharif let's get into it so tell us a bit about
00:05:30.580 consciousness you know um what what do you mean by it to break it down to us inshallah let's understand
00:05:36.620 when you say consciousness what is it you know um you know is it someone saying i'm a conscious person
00:05:41.160 is that what we're talking about you know is it you know delve into a little bit more inshallah
00:05:44.500 yeah you know with your consciousness of course you know yeah yeah it's not it's not too complicated
00:05:50.580 this discussion about consciousness because we're all conscious so we all have that experience and
00:05:54.900 what is that experience it's the first person experience of the world around us it's the ability
00:06:01.140 to be aware that we are aware yeah so you know it's not we're not just a robot when you look at a
00:06:06.940 robot even a computer the computer is not aware of its own existence it's not aware of the experiences
00:06:12.620 that it's having so it's having the awareness of experience and there's that's the first part of
00:06:17.860 consciousness the second part of consciousness is let's say jake's hat jake's hat is red yeah now we
00:06:25.060 have a particular way of experiencing that hat that is not explained in any of the physical components
00:06:32.080 of the hat so we look at the color red we can say from a scientific materialistic point of view
00:06:38.000 that it's the reflection of light at a specific wavelength at a specific energy yeah so these are
00:06:43.840 the properties of light now everything that i described in the properties of light do not explain
00:06:50.660 anything of the property of the color red yeah so redness of that hat is something that emerges in
00:06:58.200 our mind it's a conscious experience not something that comes from the physical yeah another example just
00:07:05.020 to explain that point is if you had a person who's blind from birth and you would try to explain to
00:07:10.700 them about photons or particles or atoms you could probably explain it to them yeah you'd explain
00:07:16.820 you know maybe the mathematics of it all of these things but i couldn't explain to a person who's been
00:07:22.980 blind from birth what the color red looks like yeah what this experience is it's indescribable
00:07:30.280 in that sense whereas science looks at what is describable in a third person objective way
00:07:37.300 but consciousness is a first person conscious experience or subjective experience it's what i
00:07:43.160 experience and what conscious people experience and it's something that comes about not because of
00:07:49.060 the physical properties within matter so basically it's a personal experience you know uh like how it is
00:07:57.120 for me to have for example my mom always says you know when it comes to uh flavors and colors and
00:08:03.220 choices these are things that you can't argue with because each person has his own you can't go to
00:08:08.000 someone and say no why don't you try this food it's very nice and they're like i tried i don't like it
00:08:12.080 no why it's very nice that's his experience that he's had with that you know i'll come from a kurdish
00:08:16.940 turkish background you know let's talk about chicken donah kebabia why not you know if somebody if i
00:08:21.140 say i don't like having chicken donah at all some i say no actually i'd love it i have it every day
00:08:26.020 but it's a personal experience how it tastes to me my experience with it um you know and that goes
00:08:32.160 with everything so you're saying each person has that uh innate experience um with everything around
00:08:38.620 like even pain even emotion even sadness you know one person you know like sometimes and this is very
00:08:44.140 interesting because you know allah says in the quran that he will not uh test us with things that we
00:08:48.480 cannot bear and that's very interesting because that changes from individual to individual
00:08:52.600 because if somebody like i've seen people who have lost their children yeah and i know some people if
00:08:58.580 they lost their children they might psychologically could destroy them but to some people it's like
00:09:03.480 you look at them and they're like like wow like if that was me man if i was in your position
00:09:07.840 i would i would be like i don't know how i would have handled it but you look at certain people and
00:09:12.700 how allah subhanahu wa ta'ala has created different people in different ways that their test to them is
00:09:17.700 different to yours what you that you know what you might deem to be you know really hard or whatever
00:09:22.800 it may be like you can't bear another person you get what i'm trying to say it's like allah's
00:09:26.980 created in that in we have that inner consciousness inner experience in different ways and we're tested
00:09:32.520 via that as well i think maybe that relates i'm not sure um okay so um in a nutshell okay we've we've
00:09:39.740 got the idea behind that okay so what's we understood what materialism was we understood kind of got a
00:09:46.120 grasp of what uh consciousness is self-awareness um is um how did you guys okay introduce it to
00:09:53.720 this brother who's an atheist what was what was the first thing was he at first apprehensive was he
00:09:58.380 like you know what how can you just give me a little storyline maybe um how you guys go into the
00:10:03.380 discussion maybe um and the the the objections that he had and how that was you know counted maybe
00:10:09.860 do you want to take that sharif or you want me to take it go for it jake if you miss any details
00:10:17.040 on that so yeah so i mean we had been talking to this brother we presented him other arguments for
00:10:25.100 god's existence things like the kalam you know contingency argument these different things
00:10:29.140 um but then we presented to him uh this sort of argument from consciousness and how
00:10:35.000 it couldn't be explained by materialism because he was a hardcore materialist he was like you know
00:10:40.200 if i can't touch this i can't taste it it's not real it doesn't exist so we said well what about
00:10:45.580 your conscious experience it can't be quantified you can't like put it under a microscope and so we
00:10:51.920 started to talk to him about this more and more his initial reaction was to say well it's it's an
00:10:58.580 emergent property of the brain it sort of arises from the brain matter but when we discuss this with
00:11:04.620 him more we said no it doesn't really work and we can get into more details if you want as to why it
00:11:09.820 doesn't work but eventually you saw well it can't actually be explained by the brain matter it doesn't
00:11:15.720 make sense how all of a sudden this conscious experience just emerges out of physical material
00:11:22.820 and after a couple weeks of discussing this with him he realized that he couldn't really explain
00:11:28.700 how you have consciousness on materialism and so he just abandoned materialism altogether and accepted
00:11:35.560 that there are these other things like consciousness uh that exists and the reason why
00:11:40.860 this is important to take note of is because our understanding of god he's not a physical object
00:11:48.020 it's not like you can put god under a microscope and so when you show that the materialist well there
00:11:53.940 are other things even in your own experience that you have such as your conscious everyday experience
00:12:00.560 then it sort of opens them up to the idea that other things like god and angels and jinn exist
00:12:07.000 that's interesting sorry so i was just wanting to add as well because this is really important because
00:12:13.140 a lot of people will say the automatic response will be because yeah but we can cut a person's brain open
00:12:19.020 and we can see the nerves and the neurons and the brain chemistry that's going on in there but this
00:12:24.560 is like when you have a computer and you you look at the program within the computer and you see the ones
00:12:31.680 and zeros now the ones and zeros don't tell us anything about the experience of what those ones and zeros mean
00:12:40.420 or the information you need a mind to decode that information yeah and the the computer itself it's
00:12:47.800 operating on ones and zeros this binary code system it doesn't suddenly give itself experience
00:12:52.720 it doesn't suddenly realize its own awareness so it doesn't have choices exactly so it's like again
00:13:00.320 yeah yeah another example would be like morse code dots and dashes now if you saw dots and dashes but
00:13:06.880 you didn't know you didn't have information already in your head how to decode the dots and dashes
00:13:11.900 then it's just dots and dashes so you need a mind to decode that so it's in essence you need a mind
00:13:19.200 to understand what's going on in the brain in order to have the ability to say well this is why this
00:13:25.480 particular neurons firing is resulting in this particular thought so you have to have a mind prior
00:13:31.980 to the brain doing its you know the neurons firing and the action potentials and all these things that
00:13:38.200 are going on in the physical brain and just as a final point regards to this is you know and this
00:13:43.940 is really i think hits the nail on the head when you come across a person whether that's a person's
00:13:49.540 child or mother you don't turn around and think the person's not conscious because you're not physically
00:13:54.860 saw what's going on in the brain you already made that conclusion that they are conscious so you're
00:14:01.680 concluding upon something that's not physically directly observable but you're concluding that
00:14:07.880 they do have it which is consciousness in and of itself so if you can use that same process of
00:14:13.420 thought for understanding other people are conscious you can use the same process of thought coming to
00:14:18.240 the existence that the creator exists as well i i sometimes use the argument uh love you know i sometimes
00:14:25.340 say you know sometimes it comes across wrong you know because if you're giving dawah uh to a female
00:14:30.760 and you go and you show me love and it comes the wrong way like i don't mean show me love i mean
00:14:34.780 like can you show me love like in a in a materialistic sense you know yeah because the thing is they
00:14:39.560 would like yeah no if we plug some uh you know because you know sometimes people say show me love
00:14:43.140 brother you know and it might come up i'm not talking about that i'm talking about showing you know
00:14:46.940 physically showing me uh you know sometimes i had to make it clear because some the person opposite
00:14:51.060 me gets the wrong idea you know i'm like i don't mean it like i mean like you know can you show me
00:14:54.600 like physically and they're like no if we put you know these things in your brain and we i'm like yeah but
00:14:59.420 you show me waves i'm talking about can you show me and say oh look this is my love towards you or
00:15:05.480 my love towards my mother you can't it's something you know so you can see that you know it's not all
00:15:10.680 atheists but some of them they have this you know double standards um sadly you know they do have
00:15:15.540 this belief you know uh into the unseen world you know be it consciousness or the emotions uh but yeah
00:15:21.320 okay so i'm just trying to i just want to i just want to add on to that point because
00:15:26.780 you're right you're hitting on an important point love is a function of our conscious experience
00:15:33.040 it's just one example of what we're talking about and where i mean like you're saying can you open up
00:15:39.960 a brain or show on a scan like oh these are the neurons in the brain that are you know this set of
00:15:46.700 neurons for for is responsible for me loving my wife and then these other ones over here are the ones
00:15:53.420 that are responsible for me loving my brother or my friend we do we don't have anything like that in
00:15:59.780 in even in current neuroscience today they can't actually pin that down so that's that's part of
00:16:05.480 the issue even that that's part of the issue and also what's part of the issue is even if let's say
00:16:12.640 for example even if they say i love oxytocin yeah this oxytocin is being released but what's within
00:16:18.960 you know if i wanted to study oxytocin yeah this this chemical that's being released in the brain
00:16:23.740 i can study carbon hydrogen oxygen what are the elements that uh it makes up the particular physical
00:16:29.860 structure but none of those properties this is the point none of those properties have love within it
00:16:36.920 that's not a property that's not an attribute that's the thing you have this missing this is why they
00:16:42.400 call it the hard problem because you have this mysterious property that arises which can't be reduced to
00:16:48.120 what it physically is everything else within nature within the physical world we can reduce it down
00:16:54.280 so for example even your your you know physical body can be reduced down to genes and you can say
00:17:00.080 well if this gene codes for that this gene codes for that particular you know hand or an eye or whatever
00:17:04.800 but when it comes to neurons and the properties within the neurons and the properties within the physical
00:17:11.320 world none of them contain this property of what we call consciousness and conscious experience
00:17:18.260 exactly and that leads on to our question of the hard problem of consciousness and like you said before
00:17:22.940 even if they were to gather that information and be like this this part of the brain is responsible for
00:17:27.520 love the thing is you can never measure intrinsically that like what that person's love towards his wife or mother is
00:17:35.140 that's something that he personally knows the love and the sacrifice he would do for that person nobody
00:17:40.900 can go and measure that nobody come and say you know this person's love level of love it's it's there's
00:17:46.020 this measurement look this is what no nobody can that's it comes back to you know um you know innate
00:17:50.500 it's something that's innate and going back to the hard problem of consciousness yeah um tell us a bit
00:17:56.620 about that you know what what is the hard problem of consciousness you know where is what is this is this
00:18:01.640 where um scientists and atheists are having a tough time tackling so much so that um you know there
00:18:09.780 there are there are genuine atheists that are actually um being convinced by this like you know with this
00:18:15.760 brother that we have who was convinced by this argument uh maybe this is a bit about the hard problem of
00:18:20.340 consciousness yeah so i'll take that and then sharif if i miss out on anything you can add it um but it goes
00:18:27.260 back to what we were talking about like what sharif was saying about the morse code or with the computer
00:18:33.120 the ones and zeros is that you can explain even brain function in terms of input output but you can't
00:18:41.620 explain the experience of that so the hard problem of consciousness deals with what's called qualia
00:18:48.880 or this first person subjective experience of what you were talking about ali of of basically
00:18:55.100 you can explain maybe even the the input and output and sort of the function in the brain
00:19:01.200 uh for love or these different emotions but you can't explain the experience of it right so there's
00:19:08.500 this added element that is on top of more than just the function and this is what uh an interesting
00:19:15.160 problem because today we talk about like art of artificial intelligence and can you know basically
00:19:21.940 machines become uh human minds and stuff like that and the answer is no because there's an in
00:19:28.460 principle problem or sort of an unbridgeable gap between the simple input and output and the
00:19:35.320 experience of it for example our computers or phones whatever we're on right now they're running on a
00:19:41.220 particular software and hardware there's input and output ones and zeros in the background but the
00:19:47.920 computer is not having an experience like even if you program it to to say certain phrases no matter
00:19:55.260 how eloquent it is we don't attribute an experience of that to the computer so yeah just sorry to cut
00:20:03.780 it's like me going to my computer and saying like i'm sorry i'm making you work too hard and you know
00:20:08.460 yeah ali can you stop you know pressing that but you know it's it's it's not it's it's systematic you
00:20:13.960 know it's right you know there's a there's a really good example uh i can't remember the philosopher
00:20:20.020 it might be uh uh sirl john sirl john sirl yeah yeah he talks about the chinese room yeah he gives
00:20:27.020 an example so he said you've got a person inside this room he doesn't know any chinese yeah then you
00:20:32.720 got chinese people outside the room and they're writing him chinese letters notes that have meaning
00:20:38.580 and they're sending it inside the room he doesn't know any chinese but what he's got he's got a rule
00:20:44.440 book and in the rule book it says if you see these symbols these letters chinese letters you respond
00:20:49.800 with these chinese letters in response and so he's sending the message out and so the people outside
00:20:55.340 the room thinking oh you know this guy knows chinese but what he's simply doing is just doing
00:21:01.840 input output he's seen the letters he doesn't comprehend understand what the meaning of those letters
00:21:07.260 he just saying if i see these letters i respond with these set of letters back yeah so what he was
00:21:13.620 explaining is this is what ai does this is what computers do computers don't fundamentally understand
00:21:20.260 the experience or the knowledge of the information they're just responding in different ways and maybe
00:21:26.620 even complicated ways but they're not experiencing the information understanding it and then repeating it
00:21:32.860 back or responding with that particular information so this is why it's a it's a fundamental it's an
00:21:38.240 in-principle problem david chalmers another uh uh yeah and i want to read i want to read a quote from
00:21:44.600 him actually if i could just a quick quote because this term hard problem of consciousness was put forward
00:21:50.480 by david chalmers who was a philosopher and he explains very nicely what the hard problem is he says
00:21:57.340 what makes the hard problem hard and almost unique is that it goes beyond problems about the performance
00:22:05.340 of functions to see this note that even when we have explained the performance of all the cognitive
00:22:12.880 and behavioral functions in the vicinity of experience as perceptual discrimination categorization
00:22:20.720 internal access verbal report there may still remain a further unanswered question which is why is the
00:22:31.140 performance of these functions accompanied by experience and so that's what we're talking about is
00:22:37.740 with a computer there's a performance of functions but there's no experience with us there is a performance
00:22:45.900 of functions that is accompanied by an experience it's not just love it's what it's like to love your
00:22:52.740 wife what it's like to love somebody else that what it's like is the experience rather than just merely the
00:22:59.940 function and that's what on materialism you can't explain you can explain the input output like a computer
00:23:08.440 but you can't explain the experience of it so that's the hard problem
00:23:12.460 hmm it certainly is a harder problem a big problem for atheists there
00:23:16.540 a lot of atheists when when you explain this to them the first reaction is always to say no no no
00:23:24.880 we'll find out in the future how yeah consciousness works this is what they always say
00:23:30.300 science of the gaps what do you think of that name the science of the gaps yeah yeah
00:23:35.080 yeah yeah but the problem the problem here ali is this is that you can't science deals with what
00:23:43.860 is external to the human being a third person objective analysis but this is a first person
00:23:51.520 subjective experience for example i can see jake's hat and i see it's red you see it as red but do i see
00:23:58.720 the same red as you to have the same experience i can't know that yeah i we can say yeah what we're
00:24:06.060 seeing is red but your experience of red will be maybe different to my experience of red and there's
00:24:11.160 no way that science can tell me whether we are experiencing it the same way so it's not so it's not
00:24:17.380 just a problem which is in the future it's a problem where there's an unbridgeable gap science deals
00:24:24.040 with what third person objective analysis and consciousness is a first person subjective
00:24:30.040 experience yeah you can see sorry go ahead so you know there was this dress that was going around
00:24:36.080 in social media and they were saying yeah what color do you see i don't even remember yeah so some
00:24:39.820 people are like oh green this that and i was thinking like these people are bugging out like i was i was
00:24:43.840 doubting them and they probably doubting me yeah but it goes back to this argument you know because at
00:24:47.820 the end they that's what they were seeing you know uh so it refutes the it refutes this whole
00:24:53.560 materialistic uh uh concept even even if both people are seeing green color dress how do we know
00:25:00.840 that the both of them are seeing green in the same way yeah yeah so you can never yeah you can never
00:25:08.160 measure that and sharif you're right they go to this oh well just because we don't know now maybe
00:25:13.620 we're going to find out in the future with the advancement of science and all this and that's when i say
00:25:17.760 well you get on muslims and theists all the time for this idea of faith that sounds like you got
00:25:24.380 more faith in science bro you know it goes back to that sometimes i have a discussion with certain
00:25:30.660 atheists and they say you know um they talk about time you know if you give enough time there is a
00:25:35.880 chance this will happen and we say well that's irrelevant to the point because if i had a i'll give
00:25:40.460 this example all of the time yeah it's like if you have a bowl if i had an empty bowl and i said
00:25:45.260 you know if i gave it enough time uh would a chocolate cheesecake with four strawberries on
00:25:51.380 top appear um they would say yes um no what we're saying well the properties to make that is not in
00:25:58.160 there time is irrelevant to the point here and i think it's the same here you know the time is
00:26:03.640 irrelevant we will in the future they don't i don't think they understand the problem that they
00:26:08.740 face they think you give me enough time because they always have this concept give me enough time
00:26:12.040 the chances that will happen chances this will happen you know and i think they use these arguments
00:26:16.220 a lot um the question ali ali not all see this is the thing the ones who have done the research
00:26:23.260 in this subject area they understand the problem so you have some you some uh philosophers of mind
00:26:30.180 in your sciences that believe consciousness is an illusion doesn't really exist yes that's one thing
00:26:35.320 they're saying we don't really have this concept of of experience then you have others who say
00:26:41.100 that consciousness is is existed in all things yeah even in atoms and electrons and rocks they have a
00:26:50.640 proto-consciousness double double experiment double experiment they have yeah that's yeah so so even
00:26:57.760 people then you've got other people like donald hoffman professor donald hoffman who says no
00:27:02.700 conscious matter is produced by consciousness and he gives examples like the double slit experiment
00:27:09.340 and other things on the quantum mechanic so he says this is what they call idealism so this idea that
00:27:14.700 consciousness produces material because they're saying because there's an unbridgeable gap between
00:27:20.440 explaining materialism arising consciousness and they're saying consciousness is more fundamental
00:27:25.940 because it's what we understand the world with is consciousness so he's saying consciousness is what
00:27:31.800 produces physical material yeah it's a bit out there for a lot of people and by the way that guy the guy
00:27:38.660 whose quote i read before professor david chalmers he is a naturalist he's an atheist he's not he's not a believer
00:27:45.080 but he's pointing out and he's being honest like look this is a hard problem for us guys so
00:27:50.660 there are some atheists out there who are being honest about the problem saying look we haven't solved it
00:27:56.720 so far and maybe they have some grand hope of it later on but i think more and more people are
00:28:02.260 starting to see that this is an in-principle problem doesn't matter how much time you have
00:28:06.680 you're not going to solve the problem time is irrelevant yeah and i think if there's atheists
00:28:10.880 watching this you know we want to make something clear because you know one thing that i learned
00:28:14.460 from speaker's corner one thing that i learned from star hamza's words is um you know is that we're
00:28:18.860 not here to win points over you guys if there's atheists watching this we're not here to be like
00:28:22.640 you know we got you guys yeah we've cornered you our religion doesn't teach that we're not here to
00:28:26.880 that we're genuinely just trying to reason with you guys and make you guys understand us because
00:28:31.060 like the brother who we had the discussion with he was honest enough to not only accept it but also
00:28:37.020 accept islam um so i don't want atheists to feel like you know be defensive and we're trying to you
00:28:41.520 know mock them etc what we're just genuinely trying to do is show you guys why we believe there is a
00:28:47.420 logical answer that and the best possible answer to that is like god exists and we're
00:28:52.620 trying to break that down via consciousness and other things so i just want to make that clear
00:28:55.820 because i don't want you guys to feel that you know we're trying to you know that's not our aim
00:28:59.560 our aim is to you know learn from each other and for you guys to understand our point of view
00:29:02.760 why is consciousness not a problem for islam so people that are watching that they will say okay
00:29:07.160 you know what it's it's a problem for all right let's say us atheists and material and the material
00:29:11.300 you know materialistically you know people who see that everything is you know we can observe with
00:29:16.460 our senses what about islam isn't it a problem for islam go ahead sharif if you want to answer
00:29:22.300 okay so obviously from an islamic point of view is that we don't believe that physical material
00:29:29.440 things which are non-conscious caused us to have consciousness we fundamentally believe that there
00:29:35.900 is a unlimited independent creator allah subhanahu wa ta'ala who is all-knowing who has will who has
00:29:42.320 intentionality who is therefore what we'd probably term conscious who willfully created human beings and
00:29:49.120 therefore willfully created us to have this ability to have consciousness now how that mechanism
00:29:54.760 of creation occurred we don't know that's allah subhanahu wa ta'ala knows that but what we do have
00:29:59.980 now is we have an explanation of how we have consciousness for a lot of atheists under what
00:30:07.180 they call panpsychism which is where they say all matter has consciousness even the electron has
00:30:12.000 consciousness they just assert it as a brute fact you know something exists but there's no explanation
00:30:17.880 why it exists don't ask why yeah exactly whereas whereas we say no something exists within human
00:30:24.940 mind which is consciousness how do we explain that well there are many arguments to the existence of
00:30:29.680 allah subhanahu wa ta'ala there's not just one but when you go through these arguments then you
00:30:34.160 understand that what if allah subhanahu wa ta'ala exists and he does exist then he's the cause and
00:30:40.320 creator of all things yeah why does allah subhanahu wa ta'ala exist because we say he's the necessary
00:30:46.020 being he's eternal independent he doesn't require an explanation for his own existence but he allah
00:30:52.300 subhanahu wa ta'ala explains everybody else's existence and the properties of those existence
00:30:57.700 including the properties of human beings who have conscious awareness brilliant and jake yep yeah and
00:31:05.580 just to add on to that sharif also in islam we have this concept of the ruh or the the soul the spirit
00:31:12.580 whatever you want to call it we we don't only believe that for example whether it be man or
00:31:19.080 angels or jinn or even allah himself we don't believe that it's just material objects and that's
00:31:26.300 all that exists so the reason why consciousness and this is what the brother saw is that um on a
00:31:33.740 materialist framework you can't make sense of consciousness but when you have this idea that
00:31:38.520 the creator himself who's the foundation for everything that exists is not a physical material
00:31:44.480 object okay then we can make sense of everything else such as our conscious experience and all of
00:31:51.500 these other things begin to fall in place like the existence of angels doesn't seem crazy and spooky
00:31:56.800 and jinn and all this kind of stuff it fits nicely in line as far as the package and the the entire
00:32:03.640 islamic worldview we can see oh well that makes sense consciousness isn't some weird thing if we
00:32:10.300 have a creator who himself is not a physical object and he's the foundation for everything that exists
00:32:17.440 so once this is explained and once you abandon materialism then it kind of softens in in at least
00:32:25.620 in my experience with this particular brother it softened his heart it softened his mind for him to
00:32:30.000 start to start to consider islam to start consider these other understandings and uh alhamdulillah he
00:32:36.940 embraced islam in the end uh because that because of it and this argument was a main um function in
00:32:44.260 that process may Allah bless both of you guys it's absolutely amazing i think we need to do more of
00:32:49.680 these where we break down these concepts inshallah for the layman to understand i think that was really
00:32:54.900 good that was very that was amazing uh thank you both you guys may Allah bless you both you guys inshallah
00:32:59.780 with the works that you're doing i'll learn a lot from start sharing brother jake i'll definitely
00:33:03.700 be following you from now on as well inshallah um and yeah promises if you've enjoyed that if you
00:33:07.740 want more please let us know if you want specific topics for us to discuss uh we can do that through
00:33:11.360 ramadan inshallah we'll see if the brothers are free uh but yeah so that was the argument from
00:33:14.720 consciousness and how it makes sense in islam um and yeah i hope you guys learn from that
00:33:18.860 inshallah till next time assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh
00:33:22.400 you
00:33:22.780 you
00:33:26.700 you