ATHEIST YOUTUBER ACCEPTS ISLAM AFTER THIS....
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Summary
In this episode, we discuss the concept of consciousness and the hard problem of consciousness, which is the question of whether or not there is any such thing as consciousness and what is consciousness? In this video, we are joined by three brothers who have been in the field of consciousness for a long time and who have done some amazing work in their pursuit to understand more about consciousness.
Transcript
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so brothers and sisters who are watching this welcome inshallah so this video i really want
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you guys to pay attention we're going to try to keep it under 30 minutes and we want to cover some
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areas uh when it comes to consciousness because it's something i am i would like to understand
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more better because i don't usually use it in my arguments when i'm having a discussion with atheists
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but like brothers like jake and ustad sharif are people who have been in the field for a long time
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who are doing amazing work um and really wanted to you know i wanted to give them my platform as
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well in the context because i believe you know they do brilliant work hamdulillah and we're going
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to try to keep it you know simple as much as possible inshallah but it's a very powerful
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argument for those out there the muslim youth that you can use if you're having a discussion with your
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atheist friends and in general there might be non-muslims that's watching this we can have an
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understanding because we do have a story of a specific atheist brother we'll say atheist brother
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how is how does atheist well they're brothers in humanity anyways but he's a muslim now so the the
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question is and he had his own youtube channel he was known in the atheist circles um and for him
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to accept islam via this argument i'm sure it's going to leave you guys interested as much as me
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to find out what what what did you guys start sharif i think he was involved brother jake was involved
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if i'm not mistaken what is it that you convinced him of that he it was it was a it changed his whole
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you know perception about his world view so i want to start off um i don't know it's up to you guys
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but let's see let's go brother sharif can go first yeah yeah okay okay okay so so so this this brother
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when he was an atheist we went through various arguments for the existence of the creator allah
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and he seemed to acknowledge that these are strong good arguments but he couldn't let go of materialism
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yeah so this idea that everything that exists is basically a product of the physical material world
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and so a few weeks ago uh we had alhamdulillah we had hamza solstice on other brothers talking about
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materialism and more specifically consciousness the hard problem of consciousness and then after the show
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which he did watch we then had a follow-up discussion with him and he finally accepted this idea that
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materialism is not the fundamental thing that can explain everything including consciousness and so
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really it was this discussion about consciousness that opened his eyes to say that there are pauses or
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things within the universe that exist that cannot be explained purely from a materialistic perspective
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and this is what many of the philosophers in science uh say philosophers in uh in on the mind
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many neuroscientists they call the hard problem of consciousness which is basically trying to explain
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why or how materialism produces consciousness and they say that many of them say there's an unbridgeable
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gap there's an inability to bridge physical things and the emergence of consciousness within human beings
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so that's okay that's brilliant so now how would we like what what is in a nutshell can someone explain
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okay when we say materialism um can we just give a understanding of what exactly that is what um where is it
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used um etc and in what way is it used um so brother j can you explain to us when we say materialism
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what exactly are we talking about you know we're talking about materialistic people are we talking about
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people are off the money are we talking about something else yeah yeah no we're not talking
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about it in that sense we're talking about it in uh philosophical worldview sense so materialism
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basically refers to the idea that all that exists is just matter in motion so the physical stuff that
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we see atoms molecules that kind of thing they say that's all that exists the idea of things like god or
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angels anything like that that doesn't exist because they're not physical objects um so that's
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basically what materialism is in a nutshell okay um and and obviously that for example a lot of
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scientists and the scientific method of using our five sentence senses uh to come to conclusions
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by the scientific method so we're basically saying that uh there is more than our senses in a nutshell
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so you know um um smell touch here see taste yeah so so these senses we're seeing there is a different
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world bigger than this in a nutshell right right right and and the materialists reject that and so
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when we talk about consciousness related to that we're saying that consciousness doesn't fit under
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materialism it's it's something else above that that can't be explained by you know just
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matter in motion scientists or people in that atheists reject that notion they believe everything
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is materialistic everything that's um okay so ustad sharif let's get into it so tell us a bit about
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consciousness you know um what what do you mean by it to break it down to us inshallah let's understand
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when you say consciousness what is it you know um you know is it someone saying i'm a conscious person
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is that what we're talking about you know is it you know delve into a little bit more inshallah
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yeah you know with your consciousness of course you know yeah yeah it's not it's not too complicated
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this discussion about consciousness because we're all conscious so we all have that experience and
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what is that experience it's the first person experience of the world around us it's the ability
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to be aware that we are aware yeah so you know it's not we're not just a robot when you look at a
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robot even a computer the computer is not aware of its own existence it's not aware of the experiences
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that it's having so it's having the awareness of experience and there's that's the first part of
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consciousness the second part of consciousness is let's say jake's hat jake's hat is red yeah now we
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have a particular way of experiencing that hat that is not explained in any of the physical components
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of the hat so we look at the color red we can say from a scientific materialistic point of view
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that it's the reflection of light at a specific wavelength at a specific energy yeah so these are
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the properties of light now everything that i described in the properties of light do not explain
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anything of the property of the color red yeah so redness of that hat is something that emerges in
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our mind it's a conscious experience not something that comes from the physical yeah another example just
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to explain that point is if you had a person who's blind from birth and you would try to explain to
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them about photons or particles or atoms you could probably explain it to them yeah you'd explain
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you know maybe the mathematics of it all of these things but i couldn't explain to a person who's been
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blind from birth what the color red looks like yeah what this experience is it's indescribable
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in that sense whereas science looks at what is describable in a third person objective way
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but consciousness is a first person conscious experience or subjective experience it's what i
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experience and what conscious people experience and it's something that comes about not because of
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the physical properties within matter so basically it's a personal experience you know uh like how it is
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for me to have for example my mom always says you know when it comes to uh flavors and colors and
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choices these are things that you can't argue with because each person has his own you can't go to
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someone and say no why don't you try this food it's very nice and they're like i tried i don't like it
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no why it's very nice that's his experience that he's had with that you know i'll come from a kurdish
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turkish background you know let's talk about chicken donah kebabia why not you know if somebody if i
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say i don't like having chicken donah at all some i say no actually i'd love it i have it every day
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but it's a personal experience how it tastes to me my experience with it um you know and that goes
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with everything so you're saying each person has that uh innate experience um with everything around
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like even pain even emotion even sadness you know one person you know like sometimes and this is very
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interesting because you know allah says in the quran that he will not uh test us with things that we
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cannot bear and that's very interesting because that changes from individual to individual
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because if somebody like i've seen people who have lost their children yeah and i know some people if
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they lost their children they might psychologically could destroy them but to some people it's like
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you look at them and they're like like wow like if that was me man if i was in your position
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i would i would be like i don't know how i would have handled it but you look at certain people and
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how allah subhanahu wa ta'ala has created different people in different ways that their test to them is
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different to yours what you that you know what you might deem to be you know really hard or whatever
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it may be like you can't bear another person you get what i'm trying to say it's like allah's
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created in that in we have that inner consciousness inner experience in different ways and we're tested
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via that as well i think maybe that relates i'm not sure um okay so um in a nutshell okay we've we've
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got the idea behind that okay so what's we understood what materialism was we understood kind of got a
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grasp of what uh consciousness is self-awareness um is um how did you guys okay introduce it to
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this brother who's an atheist what was what was the first thing was he at first apprehensive was he
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like you know what how can you just give me a little storyline maybe um how you guys go into the
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discussion maybe um and the the the objections that he had and how that was you know counted maybe
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do you want to take that sharif or you want me to take it go for it jake if you miss any details
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on that so yeah so i mean we had been talking to this brother we presented him other arguments for
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god's existence things like the kalam you know contingency argument these different things
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um but then we presented to him uh this sort of argument from consciousness and how
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it couldn't be explained by materialism because he was a hardcore materialist he was like you know
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if i can't touch this i can't taste it it's not real it doesn't exist so we said well what about
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your conscious experience it can't be quantified you can't like put it under a microscope and so we
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started to talk to him about this more and more his initial reaction was to say well it's it's an
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emergent property of the brain it sort of arises from the brain matter but when we discuss this with
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him more we said no it doesn't really work and we can get into more details if you want as to why it
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doesn't work but eventually you saw well it can't actually be explained by the brain matter it doesn't
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make sense how all of a sudden this conscious experience just emerges out of physical material
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and after a couple weeks of discussing this with him he realized that he couldn't really explain
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how you have consciousness on materialism and so he just abandoned materialism altogether and accepted
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that there are these other things like consciousness uh that exists and the reason why
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this is important to take note of is because our understanding of god he's not a physical object
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it's not like you can put god under a microscope and so when you show that the materialist well there
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are other things even in your own experience that you have such as your conscious everyday experience
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then it sort of opens them up to the idea that other things like god and angels and jinn exist
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that's interesting sorry so i was just wanting to add as well because this is really important because
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a lot of people will say the automatic response will be because yeah but we can cut a person's brain open
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and we can see the nerves and the neurons and the brain chemistry that's going on in there but this
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is like when you have a computer and you you look at the program within the computer and you see the ones
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and zeros now the ones and zeros don't tell us anything about the experience of what those ones and zeros mean
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or the information you need a mind to decode that information yeah and the the computer itself it's
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operating on ones and zeros this binary code system it doesn't suddenly give itself experience
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it doesn't suddenly realize its own awareness so it doesn't have choices exactly so it's like again
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yeah yeah another example would be like morse code dots and dashes now if you saw dots and dashes but
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you didn't know you didn't have information already in your head how to decode the dots and dashes
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then it's just dots and dashes so you need a mind to decode that so it's in essence you need a mind
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to understand what's going on in the brain in order to have the ability to say well this is why this
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particular neurons firing is resulting in this particular thought so you have to have a mind prior
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to the brain doing its you know the neurons firing and the action potentials and all these things that
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are going on in the physical brain and just as a final point regards to this is you know and this
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is really i think hits the nail on the head when you come across a person whether that's a person's
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child or mother you don't turn around and think the person's not conscious because you're not physically
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saw what's going on in the brain you already made that conclusion that they are conscious so you're
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concluding upon something that's not physically directly observable but you're concluding that
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they do have it which is consciousness in and of itself so if you can use that same process of
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thought for understanding other people are conscious you can use the same process of thought coming to
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the existence that the creator exists as well i i sometimes use the argument uh love you know i sometimes
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say you know sometimes it comes across wrong you know because if you're giving dawah uh to a female
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and you go and you show me love and it comes the wrong way like i don't mean show me love i mean
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like can you show me love like in a in a materialistic sense you know yeah because the thing is they
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would like yeah no if we plug some uh you know because you know sometimes people say show me love
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brother you know and it might come up i'm not talking about that i'm talking about showing you know
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physically showing me uh you know sometimes i had to make it clear because some the person opposite
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me gets the wrong idea you know i'm like i don't mean it like i mean like you know can you show me
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like physically and they're like no if we put you know these things in your brain and we i'm like yeah but
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you show me waves i'm talking about can you show me and say oh look this is my love towards you or
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my love towards my mother you can't it's something you know so you can see that you know it's not all
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atheists but some of them they have this you know double standards um sadly you know they do have
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this belief you know uh into the unseen world you know be it consciousness or the emotions uh but yeah
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okay so i'm just trying to i just want to i just want to add on to that point because
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you're right you're hitting on an important point love is a function of our conscious experience
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it's just one example of what we're talking about and where i mean like you're saying can you open up
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a brain or show on a scan like oh these are the neurons in the brain that are you know this set of
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neurons for for is responsible for me loving my wife and then these other ones over here are the ones
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that are responsible for me loving my brother or my friend we do we don't have anything like that in
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in even in current neuroscience today they can't actually pin that down so that's that's part of
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the issue even that that's part of the issue and also what's part of the issue is even if let's say
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for example even if they say i love oxytocin yeah this oxytocin is being released but what's within
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you know if i wanted to study oxytocin yeah this this chemical that's being released in the brain
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i can study carbon hydrogen oxygen what are the elements that uh it makes up the particular physical
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structure but none of those properties this is the point none of those properties have love within it
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that's not a property that's not an attribute that's the thing you have this missing this is why they
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call it the hard problem because you have this mysterious property that arises which can't be reduced to
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what it physically is everything else within nature within the physical world we can reduce it down
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so for example even your your you know physical body can be reduced down to genes and you can say
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well if this gene codes for that this gene codes for that particular you know hand or an eye or whatever
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but when it comes to neurons and the properties within the neurons and the properties within the physical
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world none of them contain this property of what we call consciousness and conscious experience
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exactly and that leads on to our question of the hard problem of consciousness and like you said before
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even if they were to gather that information and be like this this part of the brain is responsible for
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love the thing is you can never measure intrinsically that like what that person's love towards his wife or mother is
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that's something that he personally knows the love and the sacrifice he would do for that person nobody
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can go and measure that nobody come and say you know this person's love level of love it's it's there's
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this measurement look this is what no nobody can that's it comes back to you know um you know innate
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it's something that's innate and going back to the hard problem of consciousness yeah um tell us a bit
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about that you know what what is the hard problem of consciousness you know where is what is this is this
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where um scientists and atheists are having a tough time tackling so much so that um you know there
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there are there are genuine atheists that are actually um being convinced by this like you know with this
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brother that we have who was convinced by this argument uh maybe this is a bit about the hard problem of
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consciousness yeah so i'll take that and then sharif if i miss out on anything you can add it um but it goes
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back to what we were talking about like what sharif was saying about the morse code or with the computer
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the ones and zeros is that you can explain even brain function in terms of input output but you can't
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explain the experience of that so the hard problem of consciousness deals with what's called qualia
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or this first person subjective experience of what you were talking about ali of of basically
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you can explain maybe even the the input and output and sort of the function in the brain
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uh for love or these different emotions but you can't explain the experience of it right so there's
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this added element that is on top of more than just the function and this is what uh an interesting
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problem because today we talk about like art of artificial intelligence and can you know basically
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machines become uh human minds and stuff like that and the answer is no because there's an in
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principle problem or sort of an unbridgeable gap between the simple input and output and the
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experience of it for example our computers or phones whatever we're on right now they're running on a
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particular software and hardware there's input and output ones and zeros in the background but the
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computer is not having an experience like even if you program it to to say certain phrases no matter
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how eloquent it is we don't attribute an experience of that to the computer so yeah just sorry to cut
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it's like me going to my computer and saying like i'm sorry i'm making you work too hard and you know
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yeah ali can you stop you know pressing that but you know it's it's it's not it's it's systematic you
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know it's right you know there's a there's a really good example uh i can't remember the philosopher
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it might be uh uh sirl john sirl john sirl yeah yeah he talks about the chinese room yeah he gives
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an example so he said you've got a person inside this room he doesn't know any chinese yeah then you
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got chinese people outside the room and they're writing him chinese letters notes that have meaning
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and they're sending it inside the room he doesn't know any chinese but what he's got he's got a rule
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book and in the rule book it says if you see these symbols these letters chinese letters you respond
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with these chinese letters in response and so he's sending the message out and so the people outside
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the room thinking oh you know this guy knows chinese but what he's simply doing is just doing
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input output he's seen the letters he doesn't comprehend understand what the meaning of those letters
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he just saying if i see these letters i respond with these set of letters back yeah so what he was
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explaining is this is what ai does this is what computers do computers don't fundamentally understand
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the experience or the knowledge of the information they're just responding in different ways and maybe
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even complicated ways but they're not experiencing the information understanding it and then repeating it
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back or responding with that particular information so this is why it's a it's a fundamental it's an
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in-principle problem david chalmers another uh uh yeah and i want to read i want to read a quote from
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him actually if i could just a quick quote because this term hard problem of consciousness was put forward
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by david chalmers who was a philosopher and he explains very nicely what the hard problem is he says
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what makes the hard problem hard and almost unique is that it goes beyond problems about the performance
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of functions to see this note that even when we have explained the performance of all the cognitive
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and behavioral functions in the vicinity of experience as perceptual discrimination categorization
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internal access verbal report there may still remain a further unanswered question which is why is the
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performance of these functions accompanied by experience and so that's what we're talking about is
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with a computer there's a performance of functions but there's no experience with us there is a performance
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of functions that is accompanied by an experience it's not just love it's what it's like to love your
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wife what it's like to love somebody else that what it's like is the experience rather than just merely the
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function and that's what on materialism you can't explain you can explain the input output like a computer
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but you can't explain the experience of it so that's the hard problem
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hmm it certainly is a harder problem a big problem for atheists there
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a lot of atheists when when you explain this to them the first reaction is always to say no no no
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we'll find out in the future how yeah consciousness works this is what they always say
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science of the gaps what do you think of that name the science of the gaps yeah yeah
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yeah yeah but the problem the problem here ali is this is that you can't science deals with what
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is external to the human being a third person objective analysis but this is a first person
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subjective experience for example i can see jake's hat and i see it's red you see it as red but do i see
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the same red as you to have the same experience i can't know that yeah i we can say yeah what we're
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seeing is red but your experience of red will be maybe different to my experience of red and there's
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no way that science can tell me whether we are experiencing it the same way so it's not so it's not
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just a problem which is in the future it's a problem where there's an unbridgeable gap science deals
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with what third person objective analysis and consciousness is a first person subjective
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experience yeah you can see sorry go ahead so you know there was this dress that was going around
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in social media and they were saying yeah what color do you see i don't even remember yeah so some
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people are like oh green this that and i was thinking like these people are bugging out like i was i was
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doubting them and they probably doubting me yeah but it goes back to this argument you know because at
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the end they that's what they were seeing you know uh so it refutes the it refutes this whole
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materialistic uh uh concept even even if both people are seeing green color dress how do we know
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that the both of them are seeing green in the same way yeah yeah so you can never yeah you can never
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measure that and sharif you're right they go to this oh well just because we don't know now maybe
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we're going to find out in the future with the advancement of science and all this and that's when i say
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well you get on muslims and theists all the time for this idea of faith that sounds like you got
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more faith in science bro you know it goes back to that sometimes i have a discussion with certain
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atheists and they say you know um they talk about time you know if you give enough time there is a
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chance this will happen and we say well that's irrelevant to the point because if i had a i'll give
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this example all of the time yeah it's like if you have a bowl if i had an empty bowl and i said
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you know if i gave it enough time uh would a chocolate cheesecake with four strawberries on
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top appear um they would say yes um no what we're saying well the properties to make that is not in
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there time is irrelevant to the point here and i think it's the same here you know the time is
00:26:03.640
irrelevant we will in the future they don't i don't think they understand the problem that they
00:26:08.740
face they think you give me enough time because they always have this concept give me enough time
00:26:12.040
the chances that will happen chances this will happen you know and i think they use these arguments
00:26:16.220
a lot um the question ali ali not all see this is the thing the ones who have done the research
00:26:23.260
in this subject area they understand the problem so you have some you some uh philosophers of mind
00:26:30.180
in your sciences that believe consciousness is an illusion doesn't really exist yes that's one thing
00:26:35.320
they're saying we don't really have this concept of of experience then you have others who say
00:26:41.100
that consciousness is is existed in all things yeah even in atoms and electrons and rocks they have a
00:26:50.640
proto-consciousness double double experiment double experiment they have yeah that's yeah so so even
00:26:57.760
people then you've got other people like donald hoffman professor donald hoffman who says no
00:27:02.700
conscious matter is produced by consciousness and he gives examples like the double slit experiment
00:27:09.340
and other things on the quantum mechanic so he says this is what they call idealism so this idea that
00:27:14.700
consciousness produces material because they're saying because there's an unbridgeable gap between
00:27:20.440
explaining materialism arising consciousness and they're saying consciousness is more fundamental
00:27:25.940
because it's what we understand the world with is consciousness so he's saying consciousness is what
00:27:31.800
produces physical material yeah it's a bit out there for a lot of people and by the way that guy the guy
00:27:38.660
whose quote i read before professor david chalmers he is a naturalist he's an atheist he's not he's not a believer
00:27:45.080
but he's pointing out and he's being honest like look this is a hard problem for us guys so
00:27:50.660
there are some atheists out there who are being honest about the problem saying look we haven't solved it
00:27:56.720
so far and maybe they have some grand hope of it later on but i think more and more people are
00:28:02.260
starting to see that this is an in-principle problem doesn't matter how much time you have
00:28:06.680
you're not going to solve the problem time is irrelevant yeah and i think if there's atheists
00:28:10.880
watching this you know we want to make something clear because you know one thing that i learned
00:28:14.460
from speaker's corner one thing that i learned from star hamza's words is um you know is that we're
00:28:18.860
not here to win points over you guys if there's atheists watching this we're not here to be like
00:28:22.640
you know we got you guys yeah we've cornered you our religion doesn't teach that we're not here to
00:28:26.880
that we're genuinely just trying to reason with you guys and make you guys understand us because
00:28:31.060
like the brother who we had the discussion with he was honest enough to not only accept it but also
00:28:37.020
accept islam um so i don't want atheists to feel like you know be defensive and we're trying to you
00:28:41.520
know mock them etc what we're just genuinely trying to do is show you guys why we believe there is a
00:28:47.420
logical answer that and the best possible answer to that is like god exists and we're
00:28:52.620
trying to break that down via consciousness and other things so i just want to make that clear
00:28:55.820
because i don't want you guys to feel that you know we're trying to you know that's not our aim
00:28:59.560
our aim is to you know learn from each other and for you guys to understand our point of view
00:29:02.760
why is consciousness not a problem for islam so people that are watching that they will say okay
00:29:07.160
you know what it's it's a problem for all right let's say us atheists and material and the material
00:29:11.300
you know materialistically you know people who see that everything is you know we can observe with
00:29:16.460
our senses what about islam isn't it a problem for islam go ahead sharif if you want to answer
00:29:22.300
okay so obviously from an islamic point of view is that we don't believe that physical material
00:29:29.440
things which are non-conscious caused us to have consciousness we fundamentally believe that there
00:29:35.900
is a unlimited independent creator allah subhanahu wa ta'ala who is all-knowing who has will who has
00:29:42.320
intentionality who is therefore what we'd probably term conscious who willfully created human beings and
00:29:49.120
therefore willfully created us to have this ability to have consciousness now how that mechanism
00:29:54.760
of creation occurred we don't know that's allah subhanahu wa ta'ala knows that but what we do have
00:29:59.980
now is we have an explanation of how we have consciousness for a lot of atheists under what
00:30:07.180
they call panpsychism which is where they say all matter has consciousness even the electron has
00:30:12.000
consciousness they just assert it as a brute fact you know something exists but there's no explanation
00:30:17.880
why it exists don't ask why yeah exactly whereas whereas we say no something exists within human
00:30:24.940
mind which is consciousness how do we explain that well there are many arguments to the existence of
00:30:29.680
allah subhanahu wa ta'ala there's not just one but when you go through these arguments then you
00:30:34.160
understand that what if allah subhanahu wa ta'ala exists and he does exist then he's the cause and
00:30:40.320
creator of all things yeah why does allah subhanahu wa ta'ala exist because we say he's the necessary
00:30:46.020
being he's eternal independent he doesn't require an explanation for his own existence but he allah
00:30:52.300
subhanahu wa ta'ala explains everybody else's existence and the properties of those existence
00:30:57.700
including the properties of human beings who have conscious awareness brilliant and jake yep yeah and
00:31:05.580
just to add on to that sharif also in islam we have this concept of the ruh or the the soul the spirit
00:31:12.580
whatever you want to call it we we don't only believe that for example whether it be man or
00:31:19.080
angels or jinn or even allah himself we don't believe that it's just material objects and that's
00:31:26.300
all that exists so the reason why consciousness and this is what the brother saw is that um on a
00:31:33.740
materialist framework you can't make sense of consciousness but when you have this idea that
00:31:38.520
the creator himself who's the foundation for everything that exists is not a physical material
00:31:44.480
object okay then we can make sense of everything else such as our conscious experience and all of
00:31:51.500
these other things begin to fall in place like the existence of angels doesn't seem crazy and spooky
00:31:56.800
and jinn and all this kind of stuff it fits nicely in line as far as the package and the the entire
00:32:03.640
islamic worldview we can see oh well that makes sense consciousness isn't some weird thing if we
00:32:10.300
have a creator who himself is not a physical object and he's the foundation for everything that exists
00:32:17.440
so once this is explained and once you abandon materialism then it kind of softens in in at least
00:32:25.620
in my experience with this particular brother it softened his heart it softened his mind for him to
00:32:30.000
start to start to consider islam to start consider these other understandings and uh alhamdulillah he
00:32:36.940
embraced islam in the end uh because that because of it and this argument was a main um function in
00:32:44.260
that process may Allah bless both of you guys it's absolutely amazing i think we need to do more of
00:32:49.680
these where we break down these concepts inshallah for the layman to understand i think that was really
00:32:54.900
good that was very that was amazing uh thank you both you guys may Allah bless you both you guys inshallah
00:32:59.780
with the works that you're doing i'll learn a lot from start sharing brother jake i'll definitely
00:33:03.700
be following you from now on as well inshallah um and yeah promises if you've enjoyed that if you
00:33:07.740
want more please let us know if you want specific topics for us to discuss uh we can do that through
00:33:11.360
ramadan inshallah we'll see if the brothers are free uh but yeah so that was the argument from
00:33:14.720
consciousness and how it makes sense in islam um and yeah i hope you guys learn from that
00:33:18.860
inshallah till next time assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh