VafĂŸrĂșðnismĂĄl, a reading
Episode Stats
Harmful content
Misogyny
2
sentences flagged
Hate speech
12
sentences flagged
Summary
Odin is characterized by his obsessive quest for wisdom, particularly for information about Ragnarok. In this poem, he sets off against his wife s advice, disguised as a poor wanderer, to test his wisdom against the giant Vaflirudinir.
Transcript
00:00:00.000
Farroodness mall bar fruit near sayings as the blue spa have a mall and grimness mall
00:00:29.980
show, Odin is characterized by his obsessive quest for wisdom, particularly for information
00:00:38.740
In this poem, he sets off against his wife's advice, disguised as a poor wanderer, to test
00:00:44.660
his wisdom against the giant VĂĄfrĂșðnĂœr, known only from this poem.
00:00:50.360
Once Odin has proved his mettle by answering questions which the giant puts to him, he
00:00:55.960
is invited to risk his head in questioning the giant.
00:00:59.220
While Floridnismal belongs to the genre of the Wisdom Contest, known in many other cultures.
00:01:07.040
Two protagonists ask each other questions or riddles until one fails to answer.
00:01:11.920
Thus, the questioner must know the answer to his question.
00:01:15.140
The answerer corroborates the interlocutor's information, rather than providing new facts.
00:01:20.660
The trick question, with which Odin wins the contest, seems to be a favorite of his,
00:01:25.220
since he also uses it to secure victory in the riddle contest against King Heydric in Heydric's Saga.
00:01:33.080
Vaflirudinir's questions elicit simple mythological facts.
00:01:37.340
The names of the horses who draw the day and the night,
00:01:39.760
the name of the river which divides giants and gods,
00:01:42.560
and of the field on which the Battle of Ragnarok will be fought.
00:01:48.880
He draws out the history of the universe, its past and present,
00:01:53.680
culminating in questions about the future in Ragnarok.
00:01:58.080
Some scholars have speculated Odin's real aim is to discover his own fate.
00:02:04.180
Once he hears about the wolf, he brings the contest to a speedy end
00:02:11.560
Odin alone knows what he whispered into Baldur's ear,
00:02:14.660
but it has been guessed that Baldur is assured of his return after Ragnarok.
00:02:35.700
and authority of the giants as the first beings.
00:02:42.800
and their claims to the final triumph of gods and men.
00:02:45.860
It is they, Odin's descendants and creations, if not Odin himself, who survived the final
00:02:54.820
The giants may have had a past, but they have no future, while Furudnir's defeat in the
00:03:02.140
contest symbolizes the final defeat in rhyme of the giant race.
00:03:10.900
Odin said, Revise me now, Frigg, for I long to journey to visit Vaflirudnir.
00:03:17.820
I have a great curiosity contend in ancient matters with that all-wise giant.
00:03:24.180
Frigg said, I'd rather keep the father of hosts at home in the courts of the gods,
00:03:30.740
for I know no giant to be as powerful as Vaflirudnir is.
00:03:36.240
Odin said, Much I have traveled, much I have tried out.
00:03:40.900
Much have I tested the powers, this I want to know.
00:03:45.260
What kind of company is found in Vothrudnir's hall?
00:03:52.040
Journey safely, come back safely, be safe on the way.
00:03:57.180
May your mind be sufficient, Lin, father of men, you speak with the giant.
00:04:03.240
Then Odin went to try the wisdom of all the wise giants.
00:04:07.260
To the hall he came, which M's father owned, Odin went inside.
00:04:15.440
Odin said, Greetings, Vafrudnir, now I have come into the hall to see you in person.
00:04:22.580
This I want to know first, whether you are wise or very wise, giant.
00:04:30.100
Vafrudnir said, What man is this who dresses me in hostile fashion in my hall?
00:04:36.860
May you not come out of our halls alive, unless you should be the wiser one.
00:04:46.620
Now I have come walking, thirsty to your hall, in need of hospitality and of your welcome.
00:04:56.760
Vathrudnir said, My Gagnarad, do you speak thus from the floor?
00:05:02.580
take a seat in the hall. Then we shall test which one knows more, the guest or the old
00:05:09.820
Olin said, The poor man who comes to the wealthy one should speak when needful, or
00:05:17.060
be silent. To be talkative, I think, will bring bad results when one comes to the cold-ribbed
00:05:23.700
Bafirudin said, Tell me, Gingrad, since on the hall floor you want to try your skill,
00:05:32.140
that horse is called who draws every day over mankind. Odin said, Skinfaxi the
00:05:40.460
shining one is called, who draws day over mankind. The best of horses he's helped
00:05:47.020
to be among the red goths, always the horse's main gleams. Vafrudnir said,
00:05:55.720
tell me Gengrad, since on the hall floor you want to try your skill, what that
00:06:01.500
horse is called, who from the east draws night to the noble gods.
00:06:06.780
Odin said, Thremfaxi he is called, who draws every night to the noble gods.
00:06:22.560
Vafruudnir said, Tell me, Gengarad, since on the hall floor you want to try your skill,
00:06:29.960
that river is called which divides the land between the sons of giants and the gods. Odin
00:06:36.780
said, Ifin, the river is called, which divides the land between the sons of giants and the
00:06:42.920
gods. Freely it will flow through all time. Ice never forms on the river. Vafdrudnir
00:06:51.900
said, Tell me, Gengred, since on the whole floor you want to try your skill. What that
00:06:59.180
plane is called where in battle cert and the gracious gods will meet odin said vigrid that
00:07:08.060
plane is called where in battle cert and the gracious gods will meet a hundred leagues it is
00:07:14.780
in each direction that's the field ordained for them the fruit near said wise you are guest come
00:07:25.340
Come to the giant's bench, and we will speak together in the seats.
00:07:30.500
We shall wager our heads in the hall guessed on your wisdom.
00:07:38.220
Odin said, tell me this one thing, if your mind is sufficient and you Vathrudnir know.
00:07:45.020
From where the earth came or the sky above first, O wise giant, Vathrudnir said.
0.64
00:08:00.420
The sky from the skull of the frost-cold giants
00:08:23.820
Vathrudnir said, Munderfeiri, he is called, the father of moon and likewise of sun.
00:08:35.720
They must circle through the sky every day to count the years for men.
00:08:41.840
Odin said, Tell me this third thing, since you are said to be wise, and you Vathrudnir know.
00:08:49.300
Where day comes from, he who passes over mankind, or night with its new moons?
0.66
00:08:59.460
Vafrudnir said, Deling he is called, he is Day's father, and night was born of Nur.
0.65
00:09:08.140
Full moon and old by the gods were fashioned, to count the years for men.
00:09:13.660
Odin said, Tell me this fourth thing, since you were said to be wise, and you, Vathrudnir,
00:09:21.220
know from where winter came, a warm summer, first among the gracious gods.
00:09:28.560
Vathrudnir said, Vinsfal, he is called Winter's father, and Svorsuth, the father of summer.
00:09:41.760
Odin said, Tell me this fifth thing, since you are said to be wise, and you Vafthrudnir know,
00:09:48.480
who was the eldest of the Aesir, all of Ymir's descendants in bygone days.
00:09:57.420
Vafthrudnir said, Uncountable winters before the earth was made.
0.98
00:10:06.260
Vafthrudnir said, Uncountable winters before the earth was made.
00:10:11.760
Then Bergomir was born, Thrudgermir was his father, and Algormir was his grandfather.
00:10:21.760
Odin said, Tell me the sixth thing, since you are said to be wise, and you Vathrunir know,
00:10:29.760
from where Algormir came among the sons of giants, first the wise giants.
00:10:37.760
Vathrunir said, Out of Eldwager sprayed poison drops, so they grew until the giant came of them.
00:10:47.760
From there arose all our clan, thus they are always terrifying.
00:10:54.760
Odin said, Tell me the seventh thing, since you are said to be wise, and you Vathrunir know.
00:11:02.760
How'd he got children, that fierce giant, when he had no sport with giantesses?
00:11:09.760
Vathrunir said, They said that under the frost giant's arms, a girl and boy grew together.
00:11:17.760
One foot with the other, the wise giant begot a six-headed son.
00:11:23.760
Odin said, Tell me this eighth thing, since you were said to be wise, and you Vathrunir know.
00:11:31.760
What you first remember, or what you know to be earliest, you are all wise, Giants.
00:11:42.300
Uncountable winters before the world was made, then Bergomir was born,
00:11:48.180
and I remember first when the wise Giant was first laid in his coffin.
00:11:56.520
Tell me this ninth thing, since you are said to be wise, and you, Vafrudnir, know,
00:12:03.380
Where the wind comes from, which blows over the waves, which men never see itself.
00:12:12.180
Vafrudnir said, Hlaesvelk, he is called, who sits at heaven's end, a giant in eagle's shape.
00:12:20.460
From his wings, they say, the wind blows over all men.
00:12:24.300
Odin said, Tell me this tenth thing, since all the faith that is fixed through the gods
00:12:31.940
you, Vaftrudnir, know, from where Njord came to the sons of the Aesir, rich in temples
00:12:39.640
and shrines he rules, and he was not raised among the Aesir.
00:12:46.040
Vaftrudnir said, In Vanaheim the wise ones made him, and gave him as hostage to the gods.
00:12:54.300
At the doom of men, he will come back, home among the wise Vanir.
00:13:01.800
Odin said, tell me that eleventh thing, where men fight in the courts every day.
00:13:08.500
Vafru Nyr said, all the Einherjar heroes fight in Odin's courts every day.
00:13:15.800
They choose the slain and ride from the battle.
00:13:21.220
Odin said, Tell me this twelfth thing, why all the fate that is fixed for the gods you
00:13:29.900
VĂĄfrĂșdnir know. Of the runes of the giants and of all the gods, tell most truly all wise
00:13:37.260
giants. VĂĄfrĂșdnir said, Of the runes of the giants
00:13:43.500
and of all the gods, I can tell truly, for I have been into every world. Nine worlds
00:13:50.260
I have traveled through to Niflhel, there men die down out of hell.
00:13:56.800
Odin said, Much I have traveled, much I have tried out, much I have tested the gods,
00:14:04.140
which humans will survive when the famous mighty winter is over among men.
00:14:10.140
Baflodnir said, Live and live dress you, and they will hide and hold the Mir Mir's wood.
0.78
00:14:18.060
They will have the morning dew for food. From them generations will spring.
0.99
00:14:26.560
Odin said, Much I have traveled, much I have tried out, much I have tested the gods.
00:14:33.400
From where will a sun come into the smooth heaven when Finrear has destroyed this one?
00:14:40.720
Bafrinir said, Our Flothor will bear a daughter before Finrear destroys her.
00:14:48.060
She shall ride, where the gods die, the maiden on her mother's paths.
0.51
00:14:54.940
Odin said, Much I have traveled, much I have tried out, much have I tested the gods.
0.97
00:15:02.480
Who are those girls who glide over the sea?
0.91
00:15:09.800
Baffrudnir said, Oer Mokhtrasir's hill shall the maidens pass, and three of those throngs that came.
00:15:18.060
Theirs are the only protective spirits in the world, though they came of the giant's kin.
00:15:27.360
Much I have traveled, much I have tried out, much I have attested the gods,
00:15:32.960
which I seer will rule over the gods' realm when search fire is slaked.
00:15:41.380
Vidar and Vali will live in the gods' home when search fire is slaked.
00:15:56.740
Much I have traveled, much I have tried out, much I have tested the gods.
00:16:02.140
What will Odin's life end be when the powers are torn apart?
00:16:09.840
The wolf will swallow the father of men, and this shall Vithar avenge.
00:16:15.200
The cold jaws shall he sunder, and so the wolf shall he slay.
0.78
00:16:22.800
Odin said, Much I have traveled, much I have tried out, much I have tested the gods.
00:16:28.880
What did Odin say in his son's ear, ere in the balefire he burned?
00:16:36.480
Bafrudnir said, No man can tell what in the olden times you said in your son's ear.
00:16:43.080
With fated mouth, the fall of the gods in mine ancient lore, have I told
00:16:48.600
With Odin and knowledge, now I have striven, and ever the wiser thou art