Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., and Sen. Kelly Ayotte, D-N.Y., are joined by Sen. Scott Ayotte (R-SC), who is the chairman of the Banking Committee, to introduce Scott Besson, who is nominated to be the next Treasury secretary.
00:01:44.320Mr. Besson, could you pull the microphone a little closer to you, who are sitting behind me for the ultimate civics lesson?
00:01:54.160I want to acknowledge three people who couldn't be here today.
00:01:57.980My 98-year-old mother-in-law, Selene Freeman, a World War II French war bride of an American soldier
00:02:05.240who lives with us in Charleston, South Carolina, making for a three-generation household.
00:02:10.180My sister, Paige McLeod-Besson, who doesn't like crowds and prefers the mountains of South Carolina to large cities.
00:02:17.320And my recently deceased sister, Wynne-Besson, who worked tirelessly as a public defender in one of South Carolina's poorest counties.
00:02:26.120I also want to thank President Donald Trump for having placed his trust and competence in me for such an important role in his administration.
00:02:34.700While I have met with many of you, most Americans watching at home will be unfamiliar with my background.
00:02:42.780I have been blessed with a fulfilling and successful career, but my presence here today was far from predetermined.
00:02:50.440I was born and raised in the South Carolina little country.
00:02:53.940My father fell into extreme financial difficulty when I was young.
00:02:57.700When I was nine years old, I started working two summer jobs, and I haven't stopped working since.
00:03:07.480I accepted my first internship in finance because the job came with a pull-out sofa in the office to sleep on,
00:03:14.960which allowed me to live in New York City rent-free.
00:03:19.260I've been involved in the financial markets ever since.
00:03:22.500I've been fortunate enough to work with some of the world's greatest investors in a career that has taken me to almost 60 countries over 40 years.
00:03:33.260My life has been the only in America story that I am determined to preserve for future generations.
00:03:40.180Today, I believe that President Trump has a generational opportunity to unleash a new economic golden age
00:03:50.300that will create more jobs, wealth, and prosperity for all Americans.
00:03:56.520My life's work in the private sector has given me a deep understanding of the economy and markets.
00:04:02.520And while this experience will be invaluable in crafting economic policy,
00:04:07.260I have long adhered to the principle that you should know what you don't know and lean on those who do.
00:04:13.400Having never served in government, I intend, if confirmed, to be in close contact with each of you in your offices and seek your counsel.
00:04:23.560The Treasury Department plays a critical role in protecting American national security.
00:04:28.760We must secure supply chains that are vulnerable to strategic competitors,
00:04:34.260and we must carefully deploy sanctions as part of a whole-of-government approach to address our national security requirements.
00:04:43.240And critically, we must ensure that the U.S. dollar remains the world's reserve currency.
00:04:49.980Today, Americans face significant challenges in an economy that has not created enough opportunities for working men and women.
00:05:00.020We have an affordability crisis, a housing shortage, and for the first time in my lifetime,
00:05:05.740parents feel as though the American dream is slipping away from their children.
00:05:09.060The federal government has a significant spending problem driving deficits that have averaged an historically high 7% of GDP during the past four years.
00:05:21.000We must work to get our fiscal house in order and adjust federal domestic discretionary spending
00:05:27.580that has grown by an astonishing 40% over the past four years.
00:05:32.960Productive investment that grows the economy must be prioritized over wasteful spending that drives inflation.
00:05:41.940As we begin 2025, Americans are barreling towards an economic crisis a year-end.
00:05:47.940If Congress fails to act, Americans will face the largest tax increase in history, a crushing $4 trillion tax hike.
00:05:57.280We must make permanent the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and implement new pro-growth policies to reduce the tax burden
00:06:08.580on American manufacturers, service workers, and seniors.
00:06:13.080I've already spoken with several members of the committee, as well as leaders of the House,
00:06:18.000about the best approach to achieving these important goals together.
00:06:21.680As President Trump has said, we will unleash the American economy by implementing pro-growth regulatory policies,
00:06:29.880reducing taxes, and unleashing American energy production.
00:06:33.480The breadth and depth of our capital markets, along with predictable pro-growth tax policy,
00:06:39.700and smart, updated regulation, will continue to make America the most popular destination in the world
00:06:46.540for starting, growing, and taking public a business.
00:06:49.680And as we rebuild our economy and lay the foundation for the next generation of American competitiveness,
00:06:56.640we must use all the tools available to realign the economic system to better serve the interests of working Americans.
00:07:06.120For too long, our nation has allowed unfair distortions in the international trading system.
00:07:11.920President Trump was the first president in modern times to recognize the need to change our trade policy
00:11:23.980So it will be what we call in economics, it has the potential for a sudden stop.
00:11:30.960And as I said, traditionally with these sudden stops, it falls on working Americans.
00:11:37.940Thank you, and I would just say to you, you may be aware of this, but the Tax Foundation has indicated that if we do sustain these tax cuts and protect them from expiring and stop this tax increase,
00:11:55.460that the extension of this policy would increase the growth of the GDP in the United States by 1.1% over time.
00:12:04.420Similarly, and I don't know how they came up with the same number, but the National Association of Manufacturers indicates that if we don't extend this tax relief,
00:12:14.980that there will be a 1.1% reduction in growth of jobs and development in our economy.
00:12:26.760It seems to me that as we are talking about what to do for America, that protecting America from a 1% reduction versus a 1% growth in GDP is a critical objective.
00:12:44.740Could you just give a little bit of perspective?
00:12:46.600I know you just answered this question in another context, but could you just give a little bit more perspective on those kinds of dynamics?
00:12:54.300And I'm sorry, I'm going to try to keep to five minutes, and we've only got about 15 seconds left of mine, and I want to be sure everybody else stays on time, so I will, too.
00:14:01.460Now, the filing season starts January 27, so it opens in 10 days, and millions of taxpayers around the country have already been notified that they are going to be eligible to use direct file this year.
00:14:16.060So, I won't do this for every question, but I'd really like a yes or no on this one.
00:14:23.680Will you commit to keeping direct file up and running if you're confirmed?
00:14:30.920I will commit that for this tax season, the direct file will be operative, and the American taxpayers who choose to use it will.
00:14:44.580And if confirmed, I will consult and study the program and understand it better and make sure that it works to serve the IRS's three goals of collections, customer service, and privacy.
00:15:04.900It means that taxpayers are going to save who choose to use it because it's voluntary hundreds of dollars, and we'll have a chance to see once again how popular it is with practically everybody except the tax prep software crowd.
00:15:18.780On to tariffs, Donald Trump, with no plan and no strategy, says he's going to put across-the-board tariffs, blanket tariffs on all important goods, which means that our workers and our small businesses are going to get clobbered with additional taxes on practically everything they buy from other countries.
00:15:41.600My question here is, who would pay these tariffs, Americans or foreign countries?
00:15:50.840So, Senator Wyden, just to understand, so I can frame the answer correctly, do you believe that these tariffs are a consumption tax increase?
00:16:05.300I believe these tariffs, you can call it whatever you want in terms of trying to gussy it up, they're going to be paid for by our workers and small businesses.
00:16:16.480And all through the campaign, we heard they weren't, that foreign countries were going to pay it.
00:16:26.340Yes, Senator, I would respectfully disagree.
00:16:29.720And the history of tariffs and tariff theory, optimal tariff theory, does not support what you're saying.
00:16:38.480Traditionally, we see that the current, if we were to say use a number that has been thrown around in the press of 10%, then traditionally the currency appreciates by 4%.
00:16:54.860Then we have various elasticities, consumer preferences may change.
00:17:01.300And finally, foreign manufacturers, especially China, especially China, which is trying to export their way out of their current economic malaise, they will continue cutting prices to maintain market share.
00:17:37.560And I already made it clear, and you and I talked about this.
00:17:42.820I'm for a tax code that gives everybody the opportunity to get ahead.
00:17:47.460You and I talked about my friend Bill Bradley.
00:17:49.760He and I have been working for this for years.
00:17:52.600Do you believe the tax code should treat wages differently than it treats wealth?
00:17:58.380Look, in any tax system that advantages and creates distortions, it is a change that, Senator, it is a decision that was made when the tax codes were written.
00:18:16.660And so every tax code involves the tradeoffs and distortions in favor of other gains.
00:18:31.320It sounds to me like you do believe that it's fine to treat wealth more favorably.
00:18:40.300The idea that a dollar earned by a hedge fund manager has more value than a dollar earned by a teacher or a factory worker, I just think it's a disconnect with the American people.
00:18:50.320One last question, and that is about the legislation that was written in this room that was the biggest transformation on clean energy in American history.
00:19:00.180That is our package that basically said the tax code as it relates to energy is a broken down mess.
00:19:06.140And we basically said we're going to have a technology neutral system.
00:19:10.220The more you reduce carbon, the bigger your tax savings.
00:19:13.820Now there is a big effort in the Trump administration to reverse it.
00:19:18.400I think that's going to be bad for the economy, but it is going to be damn good for China because we are in an arms race on clean energy with them.
00:19:25.820Are you going to be on the side of people who want to unravel this?
00:19:28.860Senator Wyden, just so we can frame this for everyone in the room, China will build a hundred new coal plants this year.
00:19:56.140And I would note that the IRA, as scored by the CBO, is wildly out of control in terms of spending on the upside.
00:20:06.720Well, first of all, the clean energy package does protect nuclear because members on both sides of the aisle in this room wanted it to be that way.
00:20:14.500But if you're going to talk about fossils, the United States has achieved a greater level of energy security than we've had in generations.
00:20:21.820Oil and gas production is at record highs.
00:20:24.240And it's not just that, but it's about clean energy.
00:20:27.320And I'm very troubled by your position denying that we're in an arms race with China on clean energy because we definitely are.
00:20:50.920I want to start out with where you and I talked about something in my office.
00:20:56.140And you remember that tongue-in-cheek comment I made to you that you're going to be asked by the chairman, will you answer all of our letters?
00:21:04.440And everybody that comes to the Hill says, yes, they're going to.
00:21:08.440And I said, maybe you better say maybe, because most people don't keep that promise.
00:21:15.980So I just want to remind you, if I write you a letter on my oversight responsibilities, I'd appreciate it if you'd answer it.
00:21:24.440My Democrat colleagues believe—you're going to put that up.
00:21:29.220My Democrat colleagues believe the only solution to our unsustainable debt and deficit is higher tax rates, and that ends up being on job creators and families alike.
00:21:42.700However, history proves that high tax rates fail to raise significant revenues.
00:21:49.880Taxpayers, workers, and investors are smarter than that.
00:21:53.520In other words, they're smarter than we in Congress that thinks that at one time a 93 percent marginal tax rate would bring in more revenue than a 70 percent tax rate or a 50 percent tax rate or a 30 percent tax rate or a 40 percent tax rate and so on.
00:22:14.000But as you can see from this card, Congress isn't too smart, because the taxpayers decide how much money they're going to bring into the federal treasury.
00:22:24.980Now on the other side of the ledger, federal spending is at levels we've never seen outside of war and recession and still growing.
00:22:33.760So I'm making a statement to you, but if you'd like to comment on whether or not we have a fiscal imbalance primarily or a spending problem rather than a revenue problem.
00:22:50.180Senator Grassley, I enjoyed visiting you in your office and will remind you that when we were talking about the American agriculture,
00:23:01.020that I may be the first Treasury Secretary nominee in a long time who knows what a section is, 642 acres, and involved in the farming business.
00:23:12.020And yes, we do not have a revenue problem in the United States of America.
00:23:16.420We have a spending problem that historically, for the past 40 or 50 years, revenues, federal government revenues, have averaged about 17 to 17 and a half percent of GDP.
00:23:31.020And spending has been slightly over that, leading us to a three and a half percent budget deficit,
00:23:38.520which is manageable because we have roughly 3.8 percent nominal growth, 1.8 percent real growth, 2 percent inflation.
00:23:47.720Today, as you stated, and to be clear, this is one of the things that got me out from behind my desk and my quiet life in this campaign was the thought that this spending is out of control.
00:24:04.040For example, we are spending about 24 to 25 percent of GDP, so as you said, 6.8 to 7 percent deficit.
00:24:12.980We have never seen this before when it is not a recession or not a war.
00:24:17.920And I am concerned because several times the Treasury of the United States has been called upon to save the nation.
00:24:26.080Whether it was the Civil War, the Great Depression, World War II, or the recent COVID epidemic,
00:24:35.020Treasury, along with full government and Congress, has used its borrowing capacity to save the Union, to save the world, and to save the American people.
00:24:50.080And what we currently have now, we would be hard-pressed to do the same.
00:24:55.620My last question is one I ask a lot of people that come from Treasury.
00:25:03.100While I oppose tax hikes on individuals, families, and small businesses,
00:25:08.720I've long championed sensible policies geared towards shutting down tax loopholes and providing tools to IRS to detect tax cheats.
00:25:18.920A primary example is my legislation that I authored in 2006,
00:25:25.020the IRS whistleblower law has brought $6 billion back into the Federal Treasury.
00:25:31.700This program could raise billions more if the IRS would use it to its full potential.
00:25:37.960So I hope I can count on you if you're confirmed, and I think you'll be confirmed,
00:25:42.560to be supportive of this whistleblower program and work to ensure its full use to its full potential.
00:25:50.800Senator Grassley, we are in complete alignment on this program.
00:36:39.060Today, though, we're actually doing a commercial for the crosses that you all got exclusively at the War Room Posse, the one I wear every day.
00:36:47.580And you guys get, I believe it's, if we put that up, I think it's 30% off at the War Room Posse.
00:55:43.080But they've got this better health promise where if you start taking it, you go to your doctor, and your doctor doesn't notice the difference in your blood work and in your overall health.
00:58:06.500And on Getter, Scott Besson's testimony, going to be a lot of very interesting—he's going to be one of the key people in the cabinet for President Trump.
00:58:14.560Like I said, this financial and economic—remember, you have an economics piece, and then you get the financial.
00:58:18.980How are you going to actually finance it?
00:58:20.740Right now, we have a financial problem.
00:58:22.640That financial problem is going to drive inflation.
00:58:43.220Eastern Standard Time, back in the world.
00:58:44.760My other top priorities is working on a bipartisan basis to lower costs for families.
00:58:50.420Under President-elect Trump's policies, do you believe that prices for families will go up or down?
00:58:55.600I believe that inflation will be much closer to the Federal Reserve's target.
00:59:04.540I want to warn you of a huge change that could be coming to our money and our bank accounts.
00:59:09.820First, think back to 9-11, shortly after the government pushed through the Patriot Act.
00:59:14.320This gave the government power to spy on innocent Americans by monitoring our phone and email and tracking our movement across the Internet.
00:59:21.820Now, Jim Rickards, editor of the independent financial newsletter Strategic Intelligence and New York Times bestselling author, is warning about a coming event that could elevate this governmental surveillance to a terrifying new level.
00:59:35.520In fact, some of the guests I've had on The War Room believe that the government will soon expand their powers to track our every move.
00:59:43.420If we say the wrong things on social media, donate to the wrong causes, buy firearms, or even vote MAGA, the government may be able to shut us out of our bank accounts.
00:59:54.300I can't say for sure if this will happen, but it's an interesting and dire warning.
00:59:59.720Fortunately, Jim Rickards, an American patriot and friend of mine, has made it his mission to educate us on what he believes is coming and how to protect yourself from the possibility of programmable money.
01:00:12.320Watch Jim's warning video now, before it's censored like I've been in the past.
01:00:19.940That's RickardsWarRoom.com now to see the video.
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