Based Camp: Garden Gnomes are Destroying Academia
Episode Stats
Words per Minute
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Summary
In this episode, Simone and I discuss the concept of the "Midwit's Hypothesis" and how it relates to our society and how we judge what is and is not smart. We discuss the role of the midwit in our society, and why it is so important that we have a hierarchy that determines who is and isn't smart.
Transcript
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When somebody comes up with a genuinely novel idea, their idea is often treated like an insane
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cult. And you see this with an academia today. The difference we have today is that ironically,
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the academic system has more monopoly on what's considered truth than the church ever had.
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And so it is very hard for new ideas to form. And when a new idea does form,
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people are punished severely. Would you like to know more?
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Hello, Simone. I am excited to be chatting today. What are we talking about?
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Well, you're being like Professor Malcolm, because we have a quote to discuss. This is like homeworky.
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The article was called The Midwit Minus on a sub stack by somebody called Millennial Woes.
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And I don't think it's that much of a red sub stack either.
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All right. Because he has convinced himself by embracing fashionable ideas that he is very wise,
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he will not accept that anybody is wiser than him, unless they also embrace those fashionable ideas.
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In his mind, that is the only thing that could prove the person to be as wise as him, let alone even wiser.
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But a person wiser than him would never adopt those bullshit fashionable ideas.
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So they would never appear in the midwit's perception is wiser than him.
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I think this quote is describing a very real phenomenon in our society,
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with how people judge what intelligence is, when they are creating this organically formed hierarchy
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So if you say something that is very antithetical to the accepted truth of society,
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So it is very hard to say something that is genuinely innovative or moves things forward
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It actually can become dangerous to say things that move things forward.
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And this mindset is particularly true in academia.
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and the hierarchy in intelligence is determined by an individual's ability to memorize obscure things
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that other people who are widely agreed upon as smart have written or said,
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determines a person's position within this local hierarchy,
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not their ability to override those things or come up with new ideas that counter those things,
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Because the people at the top of this hierarchy,
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they're the people who everyone else is quoting.
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And so they have a vested interest in ensuring that you are not disrupting the hierarchy.
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This is something even famously, like Einstein got into when he got older,
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where he would sort of snipe at people's careers if they disagreed with his ideas,
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especially where it turned out that they were right later.
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And then when somebody comes up with a genuinely novel idea,
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Their idea is often treated like an insane cult.
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The difference we have today is that, ironically,
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the academic system has more monopoly on what's considered truth than the church ever had.
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And when a new idea does form, people are punished severely if it goes against either the consensus
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or things that are of interest to the academic consensus.
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And I think it's one of the reasons why academia has been so slow at advancing.
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But I think we also see this within the comments on our videos sometimes, you know.
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You know, I've looked at some people who say negative things about our videos.
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And I try to determine, like, what position are they coming from?
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Is somebody mad at us because they're a far leftist?
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Are they mad at us because they're a far rightist?
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And one guy who repeatedly comments sort of negative things on our videos,
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it seems that he's predominantly, he's just like a generic philosopher, academic philosopher,
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That parrots, what everyone considers, like, smart philosophers have said.
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And so he thinks that we are crazy because I would never do that.
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Like, to, I say this parroting some random substacker.
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But keep in mind, I'm parroting a substacker that doesn't have a big fan base.
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So I am recognizing that this concept here potentially has a lot of merit.
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So I'd love to hear your thoughts on this, Simone.
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This idea of determining intelligence and how people determine who is intelligent around them.
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Well, I think a lot of this actually has to come with something that really blew my mind
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when I was first researching the careers of artists, like, back in 2012 when we first met.
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And a bunch of the artists that I interviewed essentially said,
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well, I have to, like, play up the extent to which I am eccentric and weird and crazy and unstable-seeming.
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Because if I don't do that, if I don't have, like, paints, like, splattered on my face and my hair is all messed up
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and I'm kind of like, oh, hi, you know, like, really crazy,
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that people, like, their art sells for less, you know, they just aren't really, you know, succeeding as artists.
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So I think what's really interesting is that there's this performative image of smartness that people are looking for.
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Instead of really, like, validating, is this idea interesting?
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It's more, does this person look like someone who's intellectual?
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In fact, we've even, we've met people recently on a very different end of the spectrum,
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more like on the technical or, like, data end of the spectrum,
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who look very, like, analytical, engineering, and they just always get hired for these positions
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because they're seen as looking like a trustworthy, reliable engineer,
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even if actually their track record is abysmal and they don't work at all.
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What I think of, when I see this quote, is I think of the people who style themselves as intellectuals
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and also use really gatekeep-y terms, like, very advanced vocabulary.
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They will wear, like, very professorial-looking clothes or weird clothes.
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And it even makes me think, and we joke about this all the time,
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So during, like, around, like, Regency era in England, one fashionable thing for a while,
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and actually this comes very back down to fashion, right?
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One fashionable thing to do, if you were a lord with a house, like a manor house,
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like a lot of property, you would set up this kind of weird, like, refuge or shack on your property,
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and you would bring out an intellectual to live in the shack.
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Like, and they often, like, in their, I guess, like, employment contracts,
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they were not allowed to cut their facial hair, so they would have these beards.
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In some cases, they weren't allowed to cut their nails, so they'd have these, like, gnarled nails.
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And they were supposed to come out when you were entertaining house guests for, like, hunting trips
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and house parties to pontificate and be smart and impress people.
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And, of course, like, they weren't supposed to drink.
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They would be caught, like, at the local pub all the time.
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They were just supposed to, like, be alone with their books and, you know, provide intellectual inspiration.
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And what I also think is really interesting is that people like that still do exist.
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And it's one of the worst things about being in these intellectual circles is if you are, like, known as being smart,
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there's, like, this whole class of people that's, like, known as being smart,
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but it's, like, actively really not smart, we call them anti-geniuses, is where this-
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Before I get too far into the concept of anti-genius, there's two other things I want to discuss on this subject
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One is the Judgment of Paris, which I thought really related to what you were talking about in the art world,
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which is you don't just see this in the world of intellectualism.
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So the Judgment of Paris was this famous competition where, in Paris, where they did a blind tasting
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and it was going to be a nothing burger, because they knew the outcome of French wines against American wines.
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And what it turned out is all these people who had been claiming to be experts and stuff like that,
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they couldn't even tell the difference between the two wines.
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And you have this whole hierarchy of, like, wine tasting, and there was that one experiment, which I love.
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Yeah, sommeliers, where they couldn't even tell the difference between white and red wine.
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So many of these fields, not everyone, like, some of them were still pretty good,
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but the idea being is that the hierarchy of knowledge within a field can be almost entirely fabricated,
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yet it can still be seen as a really high-knowledge field.
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Like, if one of our kids comes to us and says, Daddy, I really want to be an artist.
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I'm like, oh, well, then you're really going to need to practice and learn a lot about sales and marketing.
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Because art, you don't need to know shit about art to be a famous artist.
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Well, and this is, there was actually that study that was done on artists to find out who was paid the most,
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and it was completely determinate on their network.
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It was not determinate on how good they were as artists.
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That, it's a completely, a, a, yeah, it's wild.
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But anyway, back to the concept of an anti-genius and where this relates to garden gnomes, as we call them.
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But we've come to calling them the shorthand gnomes, right?
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And these are people who are just like professionally smart people,
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but they are more people who are like word cells that got known as smart when they were really young,
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because, like, they do seem to have a genuine competence in wording.
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However, none of their ideas ever turn out to have any real world applicability,
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and they don't seem to relate to any ability to change the world in any sort of a better way.
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And it grinds my teeth when I, you know, someone who's built successful businesses,
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who's made multiple calls about, oh, the politics are moving in this way,
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and this is going to change about society, and then they come true.
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And I'll be, you know, bandied about by rich people when they're bringing out their smart people.
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And then there's this other group that's just like, always been wrong about everything,
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Well, but again, like, keep in mind, even, for example, in the startup world,
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there are, like, successful entrepreneurs over here doing their thing,
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and then there are people who are really, really good at raising funds.
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And they just raise funds, and then they have a failed startup,
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So I think that there's this world of fashionable ideas,
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performative signaling of legitimacy in whatever realm you're trying to play in,
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And the question is, how can people know what the real thing is?
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And why are people not necessarily judging what the real thing is?
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We're underselling how damaging this concept of an anti-genius is, or anti-geniuses are.
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So the way that we judge intelligence, meaningful intelligence,
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is it's a person's ability to look at a set of information about the environment or the world today,
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and use that information to accurately predict and or shape future outcomes.
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We had the guy, David Rainey, who wrote the book on changing minds,
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and he came to stay with us, and we were talking about, like, how do you create geniuses?
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And we're like, everything, when we're trying to create a genius,
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it's based around real-world applicability, real-world ability to succeed in real-world environments,
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sometimes they even know that the type of intelligence they have
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doesn't have this sort of real-world applicability,
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but their identity is based around being intelligent,
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and their value within their social circles is based around being intelligent.
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Like, they get good grades on tests and stuff like that in high school,
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and then it turns out they're just not good at actually performing in real-world environments.
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So now they have this identity as an intelligent person.
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Well, and actually, let's point out, like, related to this,
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is one of the top things parents are told not to tell their kids.
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because they never want to do something where they can be proven not smart,
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is when people grow up with this reputation of being this wunderkind,
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now they're not really expressing that much intellectual humility,
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or being willing to fail in a way where they can learn real things,
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But they also need the people around them to constantly fail.
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they need to talk down to people who may have, like,
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and they need projects that are happening around them in their ecosystem to constantly fail.
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if you're talking about, like, a historical example of an anti-genius,
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one of these people who's known as being smart,
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and makes their living off of parasitizing wealthy people,
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well, they damage the communities that they're in,
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because once you get one of these sort of parasitic anti-geniuses attached to you,
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they will siphon your money and your reputation
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or how far they can broadcast their ideas and reputation,
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because that is the commodity in which they trade
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in a way that can be very damaging to you as an individual.
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There's some famous modern examples of anti-genius.
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Who's the one who I can talk about where I won't make a beef?
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Hey, there are really smart children out there.
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I think the bigger issue is she's towing the line.
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And so what anti-geniuses often do within a modern ecosystem
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And since we are associated with things like the EA...
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is they've made their career around tearing down
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but they've never actually accomplished anything of their own
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So these individuals hide that their ideas are really bad
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that can't be proven absolutely right or wrong,
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But some people are so good at pseudo-profound bullshit
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that you're just not going to be able to catch them on it.
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this is actually one of our more dangerous videos
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and recognize how threatening we are to their income streams
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if we spread this just like, I think, obvious...
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But here's the thing is I genuinely don't believe people
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Like you've spent decades trying to convince people
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like I'm not saying these people are scam artists,
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but like you've tried to convince people for years
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or stop listening to people who are just performative
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We do financial advising for some, you know, elderly people.
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no matter how many times I'm like, this is a scam.
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This is exactly like the scam you got hit with last time.
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Here's how you can recognize these scams in the future.
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no matter what you say, has changed their views.
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So I don't actually think anything you're saying.
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Well, I think if I reach young people early enough,
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they'll begin to build up pattern recognition around that.
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on like, should you actually consider this person
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or someone who has like really interesting ideas
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but not actually someone who's going to give you advice
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Yeah, so I think that there's a few core things here.
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who are generally thought of as smart say they're smart,
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So if they can consistently come at multiple fields
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I would call that because a person can be successful
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Like if, if someone said, I'm going to do this,
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and, and hard to replicate if you, if you haven't,
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if you haven't really mastered like life and wisdom.
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Well, if you don't have a genuine understanding
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of the world, you know, if you're understanding,
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to knowledge you have doesn't have real world applicability,
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it's just that you're good at convincing people of that.
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I think Mensa is a great way to sort for anti-geniuses.
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about the world would give them some competitive edge.
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If it has, if it's given them so little competitive edge
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is through Mensa, then they're likely not smart.
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A lot of Mensa has become, they say like a big problem
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you are not really succeeding in the real world.
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Well, yeah, that seems like an obvious truism to me.
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I think that that's a, that's a good identifier.
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which is that a really common thing among these people,
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Or like people who say that they're experts in a field,
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they don't really know what they're talking about.
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Is they're really, really, really good with words
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I even just saw someone like tweet about this today,
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a lot of people just assume if someone is eloquent,
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But if you happen to have that level of intelligence,
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but it's really narrowly focused at word selling,
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because people improperly judge your level of competence
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and entrust you with things they shouldn't trust you with.
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And a point I want to make to something Simone kept saying,
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It's how they failed at those multiple startups,
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That is not to say that people with this sort of ability
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Because I can think of some off the top of my head
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everyone thinks this person is smarter than me,
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but I can tell they're not actually that smart.
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and then they start giving people health advice
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that they don't know what it's like to be dumb.