00:17:35.060Because, yes, obviously you use the word day more than the word era,
00:17:40.300but in this context, era just makes a lot more sense
00:17:44.580when we know actual scientific history.
00:17:48.320More than that, when people come and they go,
00:17:51.440well look it talks about having night times and day times in this story and it's like bro even in
00:17:58.460english you would hear somebody be like well at the sunset of the victorian era you don't think
00:18:04.340oh well that meant that the victorian era happened in a day so what alternate word could they have
00:18:11.160used other than the word they used if they wanted to use a word that was closer to something like
00:18:16.540an era or an epoch there really is only one other word and once you know it it's immediately obvious
00:18:23.680why it wasn't used if you're trying to be true it's the word tekufa or tekaf and this appears
00:18:31.920four times in the tanakh so what does this mean it means a cycle a turn or a circuit so it would
00:18:40.680have indicated a view of time in history that is much closer to like a hindu or buddhist one
00:18:47.720which is not in alignment with what we know about evolution or the way history works
00:18:52.940so suppose the cave jew who was having these revelations he says let's suppose some sort of
00:18:59.540angel is is inspiring them or something and it's like a really really long time period and they're0.90
00:19:03.940like oh you mean like a turn or a cycle and they're like no not like that do you have any
00:19:09.480other words you can use um just yeah like a day like a just use this word that you use to mean
00:19:16.660arbitrary long period of time all right now we're going to go over all of the lines from genesis
00:19:22.240and go over how actually affirming they are and how from my perspective of modern science seems
00:19:30.200to affirm them and we'll go over the one or two contradictions where i'm like this is a genuine
00:19:35.160problem but the genuine problems are actually even more interesting to me because they present
00:19:40.760things where if like techno puritism our version of christianity becomes a religion that's popular
00:19:46.640people can say look they predicted science would overturn this based on the bible 50 years ago 100
00:19:53.400years ago and if we end up being right about those things that is going to be very very spicy in
00:19:59.740terms of affirmation of there's some form of divine inspiration for this story all right so
00:20:04.860let's go into this in the beginning god created heavens and the earth now the earth was formless
00:20:10.840and empty darkness was over the surface of the deep and the spirit of god was hovering over the
00:20:16.020waters so immediately we have a number of problems here right like if you're taking a normal sunday
00:20:21.460school typically you just read this line and you drop it you're just like okay something just
00:20:26.420whatever yeah i guess god's hovering over waters that sounds like normal you know pagan nonsense
00:20:34.600right like like like the type of thing i'd expect some tribal group to write or something right
00:20:39.160maybe maybe a little more fluttery but whatever and then you go no no no like let's let's suppose
00:20:44.960i'm taking this seriously right this doesn't make sense the way it's translated to english here
00:20:50.540yeah specifically okay so it's talking about a formless empty darkness first of all very
00:20:57.760interesting if you're thinking about like pre-big bang how do you describe reality time before the
00:21:05.500big bang i think a formless empty darkness is a pretty good description 100 yeah and people can
00:21:14.620then say well look here it's saying now the earth was a formless empty darkness and i'm gonna be
00:21:19.420like clearly that's not what it means because it can't both be the earth and a formless empty
00:21:25.000darkness so earth in this context clearly means everything not just the earth as we understand it
00:21:31.960secondarily you now have the issue of okay so you have the earth with a formless empty darkness
00:21:39.540over the surface of the deep right okay so and then god that implies also yeah like a the earth
00:21:48.240covered in oceans which is how it was in the beginning right yes during a part of our early
00:21:52.880history but we'll get to that in a second but it then says so basically you have two things you have
00:21:56.920the water right the the surface of the deep and then uh the formless empty deep itself and then
00:22:03.880the darkness right these two things are sort of in in opposition to each other and then you have
00:22:08.780the the spirit of god hovering over the water so wait that doesn't make any sense because the earth
00:22:14.460with a formless empty darkness over the surface of the deep so that means now god is either like
00:22:20.420under the water in the deep or he is the formless empty darkness right you're on one of two sides of
00:22:27.500this water surface it assuming the word over in this context means that he is literally spatially
00:22:36.020hovering over something so then you have to look you have to say well does the word over mean
00:22:41.140anything else which we'll get into in a second it does by the way this spoiler and then secondarily
00:22:46.700we have the word hovering here which is a very weird word that is used very very rarely in the
00:22:52.140old testament and doesn't at all mean what hovering hovering is a terrible translation
00:22:57.920of the word it basically means a thing in constant non-hurried movement slash development
00:23:06.400oh yeah okay yeah now i can see how hovering would be like the closest you're gonna get to
00:23:12.420was an easy word yeah but i think that's actually a way more important to understand what that word
00:23:18.140because as soon as you're like that's a weird word to use there right yeah so let's go against
00:23:23.160this okay so first of all what are the other things that over could mean in this context
00:23:27.800it could mean against they are putting god as something that exists in opposition to the
00:23:33.980formlessness before time okay before the big bang right or it could mean sort of like uh
00:23:42.140after so here you have this in proverbs 25 11 you have this in leviticus 15 25 and you have this in
00:23:50.660job 21 32 where you got it it sort of means like either after or in the right time in relation to
00:24:00.940like that god is a thing that exists both after in opposition to the formless empty darkness
00:24:07.900which to me seems a lot easier to like that that doesn't have any problems for me i'm like okay
00:24:13.500that seems true and then let's look at what this word hovering means we've gone over this before
00:24:18.220but just to go over quickly it means not standing still but vibrating with life or purpose in
00:24:24.200constant movement but also in a non-hurried way so where do we see this in other places we see this
00:24:30.200in Deuteronomy 32 11 and this like like an eagle stirs upon its nest and hovers over its young
00:24:37.980okay so one of the only other instances we have of this is something protectively
00:24:43.840guarding its young or something that's that's gestating right and then in which is a way better
00:24:50.140term than than hover as well in this context there's sort of brooding over something and then
00:24:55.600in jeremiah 23 9 we have my heart is broken within me all my bones and then this word and
00:25:02.760here it's translated to tremble like a constant shake of shaking or movement if you take and i'm
00:25:07.520not going to go too into techno puritan stuff here because i don't want to this is not what
00:25:10.940this episode's about it's about evolution but this is very affirming of a techno puritan
00:25:15.020understanding of god rather than being a static entity being an evolving entity but to continue
00:25:20.460here. So next line here. And then God said, so keep in mind, we have dark, empty, formless void,
00:25:26.480right? So what does God do in relation to the dark, empty void, right? I'm sure you know this
00:25:32.460part of the story, God, Simone. He says, let there be light. And then there was light. God saw that
00:25:38.900the light was good and he separated the light from darkness. God called the light day and the
00:25:44.000darkness called night and there was evening and there was morning the first day any of you want
00:25:50.540to say well there couldn't have been a meaningful day and night at the creation of the universe
00:25:55.440note here that clearly this doesn't mean day and night as we experience it on earth because that
00:26:01.320happens in a future one of the eras specifically the and god said let there be lights in the vault
00:26:07.060of the sky to separate the day from the night so clearly this is talking about something else in
00:26:12.220regard to night and day here what i assume it means because it talks about the light or the
00:26:19.740photons that are emitted with the big bang is probably light and dark matter and energy now
00:26:24.740first great explanation of the big bang if you're trying to explain the big bang to savages living
00:26:30.840in the woods 10 000 years ago or in a desert 10 000 years ago you're not gonna imagine trying to
00:26:37.060explain to them it's like okay so like time didn't exactly exist in any way we understand it the laws
00:26:43.400of physics probably didn't even exist before the big bang and then there was this like giant
00:26:48.140explosion and all of these photons came out of it and they're like what are you talking about
00:26:54.140and you're like there was a dark and formless void yeah and then there was light yeah they're
00:27:00.260like ah yes that makes sense yeah you have to use language that can be passed on that can make sense
00:27:06.700in the context in which it's being yeah any there i do not i do not literally think this could have
00:27:13.360been any closer to the highest fidelity language possible yes that could have been passed on
00:27:21.620in desert savages for thousands of years and we do know that this was passed on with a high
00:27:27.380degree of fidelity because we have old testament from the dead sea scrolls that have fragments of
00:27:32.000this story right yeah literally a thousand years before our next fully intact version and they have
00:27:37.260virtually no differences they have a few differences in like poetic language where
00:27:41.960like they're the few places where they're a little repetitive and those repetitive parts are gone
00:27:45.520and i can see how a scribe just didn't cover the repetitive parts but like generally it served as
00:27:51.220purpose okay so now we're gonna go to the next line okay and note here separating darkness from
00:27:58.920light this could be something that we yet to understand about the universe we do know that
00:28:04.700there are a lot of problems with understanding dark matter in the universe right now matter
00:28:09.060appears to exist in oppositional forms could this make some sense once we better understand dark
00:28:15.980matter and dark energy it might but we know that they appear to be pretty important in the cosmic
00:28:20.940order and larger than what we consider regular matter that we interact with regularly so it
00:28:26.300seems relevant that they would mention it here to continue yeah by the way had you ever thought
00:28:30.560about all of this in these terms or i remember the last time i started reading genesis i was like oh
00:28:36.820my god because that was my first time reading it after historical geology and you know these things
00:28:41.540you're touched on from that perspective like here's what we know from the fossil record here's
00:28:46.000what we know from studying earth and you know doing deep core samples and all these other crazy
00:28:52.160things yeah and you were just like this isn't as this is like pretty accurate yeah oh my god yeah
00:28:58.220because well i didn't expect it at all because you hear that there's all these young earth
00:29:03.920creationists and then you just assume that the bible is like really explicit like boom you know
00:29:10.060that everything happened and everyone was there at the same time and the yeah for me young earth
00:29:15.740creationism is just literally ignoring what the bible says in favor of what your sunday school
00:29:21.540teacher said like i don't mean to i know we have young earth creationist fans and everything like
00:29:24.860that but like that it just seems like if if the bible isn't antagonistic to these ideas it just
00:29:31.980seems like sticking a spoke in your own like wheels of your own bicycle and then it crashes
00:29:36.740and you're like oh what like fans will sometimes come to me and they'll be like i can convince you
00:29:41.880that the bible actually means x or y and i'm like but then i just wouldn't believe the bible because
00:29:46.500this is like easily observably wrong right like i believe the bible because it aligns it's coherent
00:29:51.840with reality and it's coherent was a very sophisticated understanding of reality that
00:29:56.580there is no way that people of that period could have had which is why i believe that they didn't
00:30:00.860come up with this out of nowhere and if you want to come to me was like a well why do you believe
00:30:06.580in evolution malcolm that's crazy there's big gaps in the fossil record and blah blah blah blah
00:30:11.700blah it's like okay so my first job outside of like household local jobs stuff like that
00:30:18.940was working in the human evolution department at the smithsonian museum of natural history
00:30:23.220if you go through the exhibit on human evolution in that and you go to the part of the exhibit
00:30:28.180that is just every hominid fossil we have from like australopithecus to modern man
00:30:34.240I constructed that. I had to go through every single one of those fossils and take 380 images
00:30:41.940of them. This idea that you cannot see when you're looking at the entire fossil record,
00:30:47.880a clear gradient of evolution that matches well with the historic timeline is just factually
00:30:56.320wrong. Yes, we have some gaps, but every time you fill one gap, you now have two gaps
00:31:01.820on either side of that gap you're always going to have gaps until you find literally every skeleton
00:31:07.880of every iterative change going back like it's just not doable but in terms of like the broad
00:31:14.880strokes either evolution is true or god used a number of miracles to try to make it look as if
00:31:26.260evolution was true in some form of test that were not one warned about in the bible and two i can't
00:31:34.240understand why a good god would lay out for us that's why i believe it right like i i think that
00:31:41.300to just deny this when when i personally held many of these extremely valuable skulls right
00:31:50.240like i've gone through the record i had skulls all around me at this at this point in my career
00:31:55.780And there's this very clear gradient and looking at that and being like, okay, so either God is in some way testing us by giving us this much evidence, or it's almost kind of miraculous that so many of the missing links, if you talk about how not populous our species and our ancestors were, ended up surviving.
00:32:20.000or God made sure that we preserved a fairly good record
00:32:23.740so that we could understand how we came to be
00:32:26.540and our role in the greater chain of life.
00:32:30.880Also, that just broadly seems like such an un-God thing to do.
00:32:35.100God gives us this great and giant puzzle to solve
00:53:09.660And when AI goes over this, it'll always hedge and be like,
00:53:12.820well, he's overstating just how much other religious beliefs,
00:53:17.500or there's no other religious belief or traditional story
00:53:20.420about how the world was formed that comes close
00:53:23.260to a scientific, ordered understanding that we have today.
00:53:28.400And then I always tell the AI, okay, find one.
00:53:30.800and i'm gonna give you wiggle room find one that comes one tenth as close find one that comes one
00:53:36.820fifth as close um ai can't find one because there just isn't one this is really quite unique and if
00:53:44.560this story wasn't the white people story everyone would be freaking out about the random tribe of
00:53:50.700wherever that has a creation story that almost exactly mirrors the evolutionary and historic
00:53:56.660timeline we're aware of okay then god said let us make mankind in our image in our likeness
00:54:03.580so that they may rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the sky and over the livestock
00:54:07.680and over all animals and over all the creatures that move along the ground so god created mankind
00:54:12.920in his own image in the image of god he created them male and female he created them just a
00:54:17.880techno puritan side note here this really only relevant for our interpretation of this story
00:54:21.760But the word created here, right here, could be, in Biblical Hebrew, you have something called the perfect conjuration or the quadal form of verbs, the same type used and created in Genesis 127.
00:54:34.720It can describe future events, especially in prophetic contexts.
00:54:38.420This is often called the prophetic perfect.
00:54:40.920Hebrew verbs focus more on aspect completed versus ongoing actions in strict timeline, past, present, future.
00:54:46.780The quadril perfect form views as an action as a whole completed from the speaker's perspective in prophecy, a future event that is so certain because God has decreed that it will happen.
00:54:58.400So you can look at something like Isaiah 53, where he says he was wounded and you get this conjuration for our transgressions.
00:55:05.480He was bruised for our inequities, written centuries before Jesus.
00:55:09.220And yet it's written as in this future perfect form.
00:55:12.920then you have things like isaiah 5 13 numbers 24 17 where you get a similar conjuration here
00:55:20.440a lot of people don't care about this this isn't necessary for most people as they understand this
00:55:24.220story you mean conjugation you mean conjugation yeah conjugation what did i say conjuration but
00:55:30.500i get what you i mean because you're sort of describing the godlike conjuring that's super
00:55:34.480i had never heard of that before that's fascinating the whole new can be read is just
00:55:38.360in the past tense if you want to but it doesn't have to be read in the past tense the way hebrew
00:55:43.440is constructed it can be taken as something that is an ongoing process god is creating mankind in
00:55:49.680his image which is our so cool i like that much more that is being laid out of the prophecy here
00:55:55.340now if we're going to go into are you about to do your call i can get this done before the call
00:56:00.040do i want to go into this well we go over a lot of this in the other track but i can just
00:56:08.280quickly go into this this is a track they're not even the track the one where we go over the Adam
00:56:12.140and Eve story or I think it might be a track we go over souls and stuff like this but the key
00:56:16.660feature of the phrase where God is breathing life into man I mean this is in the second story0.95
00:56:21.240because you know it would be like didn't God breathe life into man they use the term nefesh
00:56:26.080here which generally does not mean a disembodied soul or anything like that it sort of means
00:56:32.460to animate a living creature um so it's basically like there was inanimate dirt right and then
00:56:39.820through a plan again i've pointed out that the word here can be translated as plan not form so
00:56:44.460god through a plan animated the dirt with this word nefesh and so if you see the
00:56:52.980turn here man does not have a nefesh man is a nefesh in the way that the the story is constructed
00:57:01.200here and it means a living creature a being or person and so if we look at other places like
00:57:09.420where it's used we see it used throughout like as god is is is giving other creatures their life we
00:57:18.220see similar words being used here to nefesh so this isn't like a unique human soul unless you're
00:57:23.900saying that he's giving souls to all of the other animals in these particular scenes here and it's
00:57:29.180It's very clear because it first appears in the animals in chapter one, and then it's deliberately reused for humans in 2.7.