Based Camp - October 23, 2023


Nassim Taleb's Anti-IQ Article Deconstructed (Yes, IQ Matters)


Episode Stats


Length

36 minutes

Words per minute

193.68652

Word count

7,056

Sentence count

438

Harmful content

Misogyny

1

sentences flagged

Toxicity

26

sentences flagged

Hate speech

11

sentences flagged


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

In this episode, we talk about the idea that IQ matters, why it matters, and why it's a pseudoscientific swindle. We also talk about why you should care about the data and why you need to stop playing the virtue game.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 When you look at our prison system, the vast majority of people in it are at very low accused.
00:00:04.660 And when you deny that they had a systemic disadvantage when compared to you, when you
00:00:09.640 tell people to throw that out, that what you are taking the most vulnerable people in our society
00:00:16.060 who are in a situation to do something they had no control over and completely acting like they
00:00:23.380 had the same advantages you did in life. It is sick. It is sick. It is not moral. And you need
00:00:29.460 to get your fucking shit together and actually look at the data instead of trying to blow 1.00
00:00:34.000 smoke in people's faces so you can play your little virtue game. Okay. Because people are 1.00
00:00:38.480 suffering for your bullshit. And so you can feel like a hero without having to challenge 1.00
00:00:44.880 actual real world problems and fix them and take responsibility for the advantages that you were
00:00:51.460 born with, which other people worked. He ends up making an argument that needs to say that he has
00:00:56.100 achieved everything that he has achieved in life without systemic advantages. He has just
00:01:01.520 willed himself to this place that he is.
00:01:05.400 Simultaneously while flaunting that systemic advantage.
00:01:08.600 Right.
00:01:09.500 In every single, like to a fault, like to a point of illegibility.
00:01:14.640 Would you like to know more?
00:01:15.740 So Malcolm, what if I told you that obviously wealth doesn't predict success because there are
00:01:23.280 tons of millionaires and billionaires who just do nothing with their lives and piss away all their
00:01:27.740 money. And obviously being like super, super poor, like under the poverty line is a problem,
00:01:33.260 but like above a certain level, it really doesn't matter at all how much money you have.
00:01:37.640 Oh, I think that would make a lot of sense. I think that's exactly the type of thing a wealthy
00:01:42.700 person would argue. Right. So I got to talk about how we got on this topic. We had a fan of the show
00:01:49.020 stay over at our house because they happen to be passing through the area. And one of the things that
00:01:53.080 they mentioned, because they were like, well, this is an area where I questioned something that you
00:01:56.580 guys talk about a lot. Specifically, he believed that IQ didn't matter at all. And the reason he
00:02:02.720 believes this is because another smart person who he looked up to had argued this very passionately,
00:02:09.360 specifically Nassim Taleb. He wrote this medium post about this called IQ is largely a pseudoscientific
00:02:18.100 swindle. And I read this medium post and I saw it as a really interesting opportunity because
00:02:25.620 self-contained within the post itself was the proof that he was manipulating data and essentially lying
00:02:35.420 to the reader. But what we want to try to do on this episode is to not just show that yes, IQ likely
00:02:45.460 does matter, but give you the tools necessary to, even if you don't understand the scientific language
00:02:54.480 which was which a person is arguing, i.e. in this case, like advanced statistics, even if you don't
00:02:59.640 understand that, understand the telltale signs that a person is lying to you and be able to tell
00:03:07.640 that they are lying to you, even if you don't understand what they are saying. And better than
00:03:12.260 all of that, get to deeper truths than you even could from reading an article from the perspective of
00:03:20.480 somebody who agreed with what is true or what you already believe. And by that, what I mean
00:03:26.540 is if somebody who really believes in career is invested in IQ mattering, writes an article that
00:03:33.020 IQ matters, well, they can't really trust it because they might be lying with statistics as well. 0.98
00:03:38.080 Right.
00:03:38.140 If somebody who deeply believes IQ doesn't matter, or at least tries to argue that,
00:03:42.640 has sprinkled throughout his article little admissions to where IQ does matter,
00:03:47.280 you can know that at least in those areas, it definitely matters because he has everything
00:03:51.980 at stake in showing that it doesn't. So that's why learning to read articles in this way is really
00:03:57.620 important. Now, before we go further with this, I want to elaborate on the analogy that Simone
00:04:02.780 started this show is, because I think this is where we're going as a society. And a lot of these
00:04:07.380 people today who were born with advantages over people, born with usually really high IQs,
00:04:15.220 and then they pretend like they've achieved everything that they've achieved on their own.
00:04:20.060 It is not the look that they think it is. It's very much the new, I don't see race. 0.85
00:04:26.340 Pretending you don't see a systemic advantage that you have had over other people your entire life,
00:04:32.000 and taking credit being like, well, I was starting from the same position they were,
00:04:35.740 is not humble, okay? It is dehumanizing, and it is cruel and evil, and it prevents us as a society
00:04:45.820 from potentially solving systemic issues for people who weren't born with your immense privilege.
00:04:52.940 I say this to Naseed because he is somebody who was born with this immense privilege.
00:04:57.720 He's clearly someone who is very smart and who benefits from a high IQ. And if he were to,
00:05:03.340 in good faith, take an IQ test, he would probably end up with a very high IQ score.
00:05:08.800 Like, it's pretty apparent. I want to start off, too, with some caveats that, like,
00:05:13.000 you know, a lot of what he says is, we agree with, you know, IQ, like, if you have a really high IQ,
00:05:18.080 it doesn't mean you're going to be super successful. Obviously not. You know, this is why
00:05:21.700 with our school, we select for I will, as we say, and not IQ, because, you know, being really smart
00:05:25.860 does not predict success. But he claims that's what, like, IQ enthusiasts also claim,
00:05:31.060 which is not, it's just not true. So he makes a lot of false claims on that. I just want to say
00:05:34.800 that we agree. He also says a really key thing with IQ is, like, it, where it is most predictive
00:05:39.440 and where it is the biggest deal is where there's really low IQ. But he seems to, like, I don't know,
00:05:44.680 just discount that. That's not important. When actually, like, it's been a really big deal.
00:05:48.220 This is why lead remediation, you know, like, reducing lead exposure for populations has been
00:05:52.240 such a big deal.
00:05:53.040 Which was caught and measured through IQ. This is a place where IQ in public policy has
00:06:00.640 had a positive impact on the lives of pretty much everyone living on Earth today.
00:06:05.360 Yeah, because people were willing to admit that, you know, low IQ is a problem. And then also,
00:06:09.580 he talks about, you know, people misusing IQ often in very unsavory, disgusting ways. You know,
00:06:14.980 he points to racism a lot. That's totally true. But all sorts of messed up people use,
00:06:20.260 like, misuse all sorts of science and pseudoscience and other nonsense to forward their agendas. 0.99
00:06:26.220 Just because you see one idiot use something in a poor way doesn't mean it's not, you know, 0.96
00:06:31.260 it's not a, it's not a relevant field in other ways. So before we go further with this, I think 0.95
00:06:36.540 we can break this down into a few core points when you're analyzing an article like this.
00:06:42.220 Okay. Okay. Yeah. Let's do it.
00:06:44.320 So one is you're looking for what the motivation is.
00:06:47.220 Then you want to look at the data sets that they present. You want to look at what they think the
00:06:55.720 alternatives are that they're presenting. If IQ doesn't matter, what are the alternatives?
00:07:00.380 You need to look at where they can see that the other side has points. And you need to look at
00:07:07.180 what I call repeated hand flails. A repeated hand flail is a really bad argument that is used
00:07:15.500 repeatedly. And that is obviously a bad argument, but that at first glance can seem like it's a
00:07:22.740 really powerful argument. So I'll start with a repeated hand flail that he uses throughout the
00:07:28.120 piece because it's really obvious and it really got on my nerves, which was IQ doesn't matter
00:07:34.080 because the same individual, if you test them again with an IQ test, on average, that test is going
00:07:39.560 to differ from their first score by about a third, a standard deviation. And that's a big difference.
00:07:44.940 And therefore that proves that IQ tests don't matter. Now I ask a person to just, and this is
00:07:50.980 how, when you're hearing something like this and you're like, okay, he's using a lot of words
00:07:54.900 like the standard deviation and comparing this to different parts of the IQ stuff, ignore all of
00:08:01.300 that. Just use your common sense. Okay. So replace IQ tests with a different test, like a biology test,
00:08:07.160 right? Like I'm taking a, a 10th grade biology test and I am comparing my knowledge of biology to the
00:08:13.800 other students in the room's knowledge of biology. Now, if I retake that test, if you retake any test
00:08:19.580 about, you are going to differentiate from your previous results by about a third of a standard
00:08:25.300 deviation. If it's like a really big test, that's just normal. Anyone should know you're not going to get
00:08:30.280 the same results. Like every time you retake a test, that's a normal function of tests. However,
00:08:35.840 that being the case, that doesn't mean that biology test isn't measuring anything in terms of a
00:08:42.460 student's knowledge of biology. And so this is the first thing when they are criticizing something,
00:08:48.660 like if they're continually using argument, think, okay, but is there something else that we all
00:08:53.660 generally agree on that the bar is a good way to measure how good a lawyer is doing or the driver's
00:08:59.640 exams are a good way to measure, you know, do these have different results when a single
00:09:04.560 individual retakes the test? And if the answer is yes, well then why does he keep bringing this up?
00:09:10.080 Why is this so important? It is because, well, it's just a weird rhetorical tactic he keeps going back
00:09:15.440 to. Yeah. I think connected to this kind of is at the very beginning, and this was like a big trigger
00:09:21.040 for me. He, he says technical backbone, like he links to a technical backbone as here's just like
00:09:27.580 at the top of his article, here's my link to basically what he implies is, oh, if you really
00:09:32.320 want to understand why I'm correct and you want to see it on a technical standpoint, an academic peer
00:09:36.400 reviewed standpoint, this will explain everything. And you click over to it and it's just, it's just a
00:09:42.340 research journal article pointing to examples of people mistaking correlation with causation.
00:09:48.160 It isn't actually related to the arguments he makes in his blog post. And it's one of those
00:09:53.820 things that really bothers me because often people will link to something and be like, oh,
00:09:57.740 here's what backs up my argument. And it, I mean, usually it's at least broadly related to their
00:10:03.440 argument. This even wasn't really related to his argument. He's sometimes argued that, oh, people
00:10:06.940 don't understand correlation and causation, but yeah, that, that really bothered me when people are
00:10:10.800 like, read this other thing. You mentioned that I would note as well should be a big red flag with
00:10:15.340 people. Smart people can write in a way that dumb people can understand when we write people like 0.96
00:10:23.700 who watch our channel and stuff like that. They sometimes accuse us of talking. Like we have a 0.98
00:10:29.160 theotaurus in front of us. Okay. Whatever. I don't think that we do that to me. I talk really plain.
00:10:34.200 And that reminds me of that scene in idiocracy where they're like, I think it might be because 0.75
00:10:38.820 of these drugs the army put me on. But if you could, uh, just get me well enough to get back
00:10:43.920 to base. Right. Kick ass. Well, don't want to sound like a dick or nothing, but, uh, it says on your
00:10:51.940 chart that you're fucked up. Uh, you talk like a fag and your shit's all retarded. What I do is just 1.00
00:10:58.620 like, you know, you know what I mean? Like, no, I'm serious here. I need help. There's that fag 1.00
00:11:09.600 talk we talked about. But yeah. And there's that scene where he's just trying to talk normal and 0.99
00:11:14.760 the other person just from a different cultural group hears it. It's him intentionally training
00:11:19.080 to sound erudite. Well, but I, you know, he doesn't really gatekeep throughout this essay. For example,
00:11:24.000 like in, in one sentence, he's, well, however, if you take up a Perry and have Venkian view of
00:11:27.780 intelligence in another sentence, he's IQ doesn't detect convexity of mistakes. Like.
00:11:33.660 So with the point being here is what I was saying is that for us, when we use words, it sounds,
00:11:40.580 I don't know, to somebody different from us that we're using a CS source or something,
00:11:43.840 they are still intelligible in context. They are not intentionally meant to get a viewer to
00:11:51.020 disengage or sort of shut down and just listen to the other one. Yeah. And be like, oh, I guess
00:11:55.940 I'll have to take your word for it because I don't understand this. And therefore you must be smarter
00:11:59.360 than me. So I'm just going to assume that you're right. Yeah. And I would say that if you notice that
00:12:04.140 happening in a piece and never, ever take away from that, this person knows what they're talking
00:12:08.840 about. Yeah. But can you bring it in? He's like literally in an article that he's using to disprove IQ
00:12:14.680 as like a thing. He's using IQ correlated vocabulary. He's using SAT words. Yeah. I'm
00:12:23.180 like the fuck, you know, he talks always, he's, well, you know, this isn't Gaussian. And you know 1.00
00:12:28.000 what? Honestly, like I've been out of academia long enough to have forgotten that Gaussian was
00:12:32.080 in reference to a normal distribution. He could have just said normal distribution. This man who
00:12:36.040 apparently throughout his writing makes it very clear that he really hates academia uses a lot of
00:12:40.780 academic speech, which is also really interesting. The techniques. And I love the first point you
00:12:45.380 mentioned, which is a huge red flag. If somebody says, here's a source and the source has nothing
00:12:49.720 to do with what they're talking about really, or is really just meant to shit on academics. That's 0.95
00:12:54.000 all it was trying to do. And he doesn't say that's what this is. You, you, you need to be aware that at
00:12:59.960 the very outset of this piece, he is saying, I am willing to mislead you to try to make my point.
00:13:05.780 That is what is being signaled here. But first we got to go back to this framework I set up. Okay. So
00:13:09.840 what is his motivation with this piece? Because he cites his motivation throughout the piece
00:13:14.860 very plainly. He cites very clearly that he believes that if IQ is a real thing,
00:13:22.860 then the racists are correct. And racists will be able to implement racist policy,
00:13:28.760 which will hurt people if IQ is a real. This is like second paragraph. People bent on showing that
00:13:34.200 some populations have inferior mental abilities based on IQ equals intelligence. Those have been
00:13:39.760 upset with me for robbing them of this quote unquote scientific tool. His goal right here,
00:13:44.780 he lays it out. Second paragraph. I am trying to rob racists of a tool.
00:13:49.840 Now see, the way I read that section is he gives a bulleted list and he's like, basically IQ was
00:13:55.540 something championed by first, he says racist and eugenicists. And second, he says psychometrics,
00:14:00.900 peddlers looking for suckers. And I thought what he was trying to do there was basically associate
00:14:05.040 this domain with unsavory people and exploitative people.
00:14:10.000 I think he also uses the association to discredit anyone who talks about IQ by just saying they're
00:14:15.140 racists. Okay. So he's using it for two reasons, but it was very clear from the piece that he believes
00:14:21.460 that if IQ is a real thing, then the racists are right.
00:14:25.140 I get in the outro, the argument that quote unquote, some races are better at running,
00:14:30.040 hence inference about the brain is stale. Mental capacity is much more. He goes over this over
00:14:34.620 and over. It is very clear. Wait, so he's implying that not all race, listen,
00:14:37.620 he's implying that all races are equally good at running.
00:14:40.980 No, he's implying that doesn't mean that there would be, okay, listen to this point. This is
00:14:46.000 actually a really good point of somebody messing with you. Okay. The argument that quote,
00:14:50.700 quote, some races are better at running, end quote, hence some inference about the brain is stale.
00:14:56.700 Mental capacity is much more dimensional and not defined in the same way running a hundred meter
00:15:01.360 dashes. What? So what he's saying is that because this is a more complicated thing to measure,
00:15:09.260 that it axiomatically doesn't vary between different ethnic groups.
00:15:13.780 Oh, okay. Right, right, right. Because intelligence is harder to measure and like nail down.
00:15:17.860 And it's this glomming weird thing. It's just a hand wave. Now there are reasons why,
00:15:22.640 and we have done videos on this, why if you can measure anything in a group, measure anything in
00:15:28.880 a group, and it's clear that he believes this. And this is why he is so sold on this point.
00:15:33.420 You can measure anything in a group like tennis ability. You are going to find systemic differences
00:15:39.280 between groups. That's just natural. The reason why IQ based race realism is irrelevant. And we've done
00:15:47.960 this before is because it changes so quickly. If you look like we were looking, okay, we had 50
00:15:55.320 embryos, like just our family. And we choose five embryos out of those 50 based on IQ pure generation 0.92
00:16:00.620 with existing technology. And our kids only marry other families who did that within just five
00:16:06.080 generations, the average member of our family would be three standard deviations higher in IQ
00:16:11.840 than the average American citizen today. And keep in mind that within the next 75 years,
00:16:16.300 we're likely looking at IQ dropping by a standard deviation. So for like just astronomically higher.
00:16:22.000 And what this shows is that it doesn't matter. This would be true if we were black. This would be 0.84
00:16:27.580 true if we were Asian. IQ doesn't matter, not because it doesn't differ between groups. Everything,
00:16:34.060 if you measure it, if you can put a number to it, it's going to differ between groups.
00:16:37.020 No, but any selective or evolutionary bottleneck you're trying to say.
00:16:39.720 It matters because it doesn't persistently differ between. And it can quickly change. And it matters
00:16:45.320 a lot more what like family you come from or what religion you come from.
00:16:48.860 Yeah. Or what environment you're in and what the selective pressures are.
00:16:51.640 What small segment. Yeah. So, so that's why it doesn't matter, but he hasn't thought of that argument.
00:16:56.560 And so he is just completely dedicated because he knows the moment you could put,
00:17:01.880 and this becomes very clear later in his argumentation, the moment you could put a number
00:17:07.220 on general competence, that there would be differences between SNCC groups, because of
00:17:13.200 course, I mean, they might be minor differences, but people would still pick up on that.
00:17:16.860 Yeah. And then that motivates racism. And you can actually tell this is his core motivation
00:17:22.320 by, again, I say, what is he proposing as the alternative to IQ? Right? So if he was being,
00:17:29.940 I think, genuine, I just think IQ tests are bad and we could be measuring this better,
00:17:35.320 you would be proposing a way to measure it better, but he doesn't propose a way to measure it better.
00:17:39.260 Yeah, that's true. And we would respect that. I mean, we, I think we inherently under,
00:17:42.960 we would agree with him that current measures of IQ, you know, are perfect.
00:17:47.280 Oh yeah, they could definitely improve. But let's, I want to read this.
00:17:50.700 If you want to detect how someone fares at a task, say loan sharking, tennis playing,
00:17:55.640 or a random matrix theory, make him or her do that task. We don't need theoretical exams for
00:18:00.980 real world function by probability challenge psychologists. So think about what this is
00:18:06.800 saying and how completely insane this is. He is actually saying that I am unwilling to have
00:18:12.000 any sort of broad measure of competence put on a person. And the reason he has to take this position
00:18:16.920 is because whatever measure of competence he found, you would find differences in it between groups.
00:18:22.240 So he needs there to be no standard measure of competence, given his world framing that he has
00:18:28.580 laid out. If you can put a measure on people's competence, then it will differ between groups
00:18:33.060 that it can be used by racists to promote their agenda. That is a core thing. So, so going into this
00:18:39.920 piece, he's going into it with the world perspective that if you could put any sort of broad measure of
00:18:47.640 competence on a group, that it will lead to racism. And so we should not have that, but think about how
00:18:53.920 insane that would be for a society. That would also mean, well, you can't have SATs. You can't have,
00:18:59.060 you can't really have any sort of a broadly applicable test. Every test that needs to only study
00:19:04.180 what a person is about to do. But the problem is that we hire people and we accept people into
00:19:09.680 college. Based on totally unrelated measures. To do broad ranges of tasks. One of the core
00:19:14.660 places like he was using, as he mentions in the piece, is in the military. And that's because you
00:19:21.220 need a broad spectrum. Because it's predictive. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Well, and it does seem to be
00:19:25.200 predictive of outcome. And, you know, again, we want to emphasize here that we're not, we don't
00:19:29.420 disagree with the basic argument he's making. The school that we're designing, whenever possible,
00:19:35.500 tests people through natural assessments. Hey, can you write fan, you know, can you write content
00:19:39.580 that audience, like widespread audiences? Okay, well, let's see if you can write a fan fiction
00:19:43.220 a lot of people read. Like we believe in natural assessments and we believe that's the best way
00:19:47.020 to tell if someone's good at something, but we also are practical. Yeah. Well, I think also at the
00:19:52.260 same time, we accept that some people are born with an intellectual state that gives them a huge
00:19:59.760 systemic advantage over other people. And this, again, it's not an ethnic thing. As we said,
00:20:04.800 it changes so quickly, it's irrelevant to tie this to ethnic groups. Yeah. But, and again,
00:20:09.920 in most of these gene people, you go to these genetics channels, right? And they'll tell you
00:20:14.340 on these channels, yeah, it looks like in the developed world in the next 75 years, IQ in the
00:20:18.960 developed world is going to drop by about one standard deviation. And then they're also like
00:20:23.180 complaining. So the developed world is mostly white people. That means white people on average will be
00:20:27.980 dumber than everyone else because we're not seeing this effect in the developing world. 0.99
00:20:31.020 So it's one of these things where don't play that game. Yeah. It's not. If we were going to go back 0.99
00:20:35.740 to the wealth analogy, obviously like first, and we also agree, you know, having a super high IQ
00:20:40.600 doesn't mean obviously you're going to be super successful. There are lots of people with crazy
00:20:43.680 high IQs who do absolutely nothing, who do a lot of really dumb stuff. However, when you have a really 0.98
00:20:48.960 high IQ and you also have a bunch of other factors like drive, ambition, values, you know, a vision for
00:20:54.220 something, you are going to have a much easier time achieving things. And it's just, it's similar to having a lot
00:20:58.920 of wealth. There are tons of billionaires and millionaires who genuinely don't do anything
00:21:01.920 very interesting. Ignoring your privilege is not a virtue. Yeah. No, continue. Sorry, I got to
00:21:05.800 continue as a piece, Simone. So the, so what you see here, first of all, is that the solution he's
00:21:11.400 arguing is impractical and specifically caters to the reason he wrote the piece. Now, another thing to
00:21:19.460 note is you need to go through and see, okay, where does he concede that the other side makes a good
00:21:25.660 point? Never, never. No, he does. Oh, no, he does. I guess when he says that basically like super low
00:21:30.160 IQ does have an impact, right? He does. No, but he says something that absolutely destroys the entire
00:21:35.580 piece. Really? I missed that. Yes. I will read it because he says it so dismissively that you could
00:21:41.680 miss what he's saying. Okay. Okay. The best measure charlatans. IQ is reminiscent of risk charlatans
00:21:51.540 insisting on selling value at risk VAR and risk metrics saying it's the best measure. That best
00:21:59.120 measure being unreliable blew them up many times. Note the class of suckers for whom a bad measure is 0.97
00:22:07.220 better than no measure across domains. Now, Simone, you just heard that and you probably heard nothing 0.90
00:22:12.260 because one, it was written poorly. It was structured poorly. It didn't really get across
00:22:15.940 this point, but it did make a concession, a very important concession that IQ actually is the single
00:22:23.960 best measure that we have access to for adult success. He conceded it's the best measure. He
00:22:31.500 just thinks even being the best measure, it is not a good enough measure. Because it is imperfect.
00:22:36.600 Because it's imperfect and therefore we shouldn't use it at all. But the fact that he has now conceded
00:22:41.700 that out of all conceivable measures ever developed, it is the best one, that kind of
00:22:47.820 sinks everything else that he's talking about. Because what that means is that when you're
00:22:52.360 dealing with broad-based science, which regularly needs to use something like this, like lead in the
00:22:58.720 water hurting a population, or is this academic solution working or not working, or is IQ declining
00:23:03.720 in a population, or is IQ increasing in a population? In another part here, he mentions the Flynn effect
00:23:09.880 should warn us, not just that IQ is somewhat environmentally dependent, but that it is at
00:23:15.040 least partially circular. So he's saying, he concedes when IQ measures support his belief system.
00:23:22.820 Then they're real.
00:23:23.760 Then they're real. Which is that IQ is nutritionally based to some extent, is shown by the Flynn effect,
00:23:30.220 and I had the reverse Flynn effect, but the Flynn effect means that the Flynn effect is real.
00:23:33.860 So he's willing to use it when it supports his worldview, and he distances himself from it when
00:23:40.540 it goes against his worldview.
00:23:41.940 Oh dear.
00:23:42.780 And then the final thing that I would say is, and he fortunately does this for you, the reader,
00:23:48.060 is look at the actual data points the person is using. He will put up data points and be like,
00:23:53.760 oh, look, the data points are all over the place, and I'm going to put them on the screen for the viewers
00:23:58.400 here. But if you actually look at these data points, you can eyeball what it would look like
00:24:04.220 if you drew a line through this scatterplot. It would look like a line going up and to the right.
00:24:08.980 I know, but he seems to not understand, I don't know, linear regression.
00:24:14.020 No. So he believes that because there is high variability, and keep in mind, high variability
00:24:19.860 once a person is rich. So basically he conceives two things. He conceives that low IQ matters,
00:24:24.680 and that IQ is really highly determinate of how much money you make under a certain amount of
00:24:31.560 money. However, anyone who even does believe in IQ, like us, would largely say, yeah, but people
00:24:37.440 who are earning like over 100K a year, the amount that they earn is largely just luck-based. It's not
00:24:43.440 based on competence. Anyone would tell you that. But most people are earning under that amount,
00:24:48.060 and that is why we focus on things like IQ, because that's where it is determinate.
00:24:51.900 So hold on, but this is just like more broadly. The real key thing was a piece like this,
00:24:58.260 when you're going through it, is to look for what they are conceding, because that can tell you the
00:25:03.680 few things that are really strongly true. The points he concedes is that IQ is the best measure we have
00:25:09.540 available to us right now of correlating with adult success. He does concede that it works really well
00:25:16.100 for low-paying jobs, and that low IQ does really seem to hurt people. He does concede that it works
00:25:22.200 really well for things like the military. He does concede that... So across all of these areas,
00:25:29.080 I think what you can see is that, yeah, IQ probably is a really useful measure. And all of this comes
00:25:35.560 back to... Oh, but you forgot he also makes this argument that it's immoral. He claims the concept
00:25:41.800 is immoral. He uses that word. The concept of IQ is immoral. And again, this comes to... Now,
00:25:47.240 this comes looking outside of a piece, right? So, you know, before I was like, okay, don't look
00:25:53.260 outside the piece, but you can just sanity test it. Be like, okay, well, if IQ is a bad measure of
00:25:59.240 competence, right, does it correlate? What other things do I correlate with competence as an individual?
00:26:05.660 You're the person saying like broadly, I guess if I was trying to determine how good a group would be
00:26:10.300 at say graduating from college, because colleagues have a very big financial incentive to be able to
00:26:16.280 determine that. Well, they don't use IQ tests. What are they using? They're using SA and just Google.
00:26:20.360 What's the correlation between IQ tests and SA? Like 0.84, like really high, like very high
00:26:27.560 correlation. And so this is the problem. All sort of tests of intelligence, because intelligence is
00:26:34.160 cross correlated across domains are going to correlate with each other. If I was looking at a school and I was
00:26:39.520 looking at people who were scoring well on biology tests, I could broadly guess and bet pretty
00:26:45.080 effectively that they would also score better than other students on history tests or on math tests.
00:26:50.800 And this is why when you're looking at things like IQ, but then what's interesting, and a lot of people
00:26:54.260 might not know this, is that then you expand this to other domains. You look at their probability of
00:26:58.380 raping someone. It's also a lot lower. You look at their probability of being in jail. It's also a lot
00:27:02.480 lower. You look at their probability of murdering someone. It's also a lot lower. You look at their
00:27:05.840 probability of getting in a car accident. It's also a lot lower. Generally, within any of these
00:27:10.020 things, it's almost, I'm not going to say it's irrelevant what you're measuring because some are
00:27:13.180 better measures than others, but you're clearly measuring something if it's cross correlated against
00:27:19.320 all of these different domains. And so I think a lot of people will try to like blow smoke in your
00:27:24.520 face. And it's really good to be able to recognize when they're doing that. And for them, like I even
00:27:31.400 think from his perspective, ideologically, what's at stake for him? One, he thinks if IQ can be proven
00:27:36.700 to be real, that means that racism is right, which it doesn't. As we have copiously pointed out on this
00:27:42.300 show, it is not intergenerationally durably tied to an ethnic group enough to matter. But anything that
00:27:48.760 you can measure and put a number to is obviously going to differ between population groups. Duh.
00:27:53.880 But that doesn't mean like one is better or something like that. It would, I guess, if it didn't change in
00:27:59.280 between generations, but it changes so, so, so quickly. And then the second is that he ends up making an
00:28:06.360 argument that needs to say that he has achieved everything that he has achieved in life without systemic
00:28:11.620 advantages. He has just willed himself to this place that he is. Simultaneously while flaunting that systemic
00:28:20.040 advantage. Right. In every single, like to a fault, like to a point of illegibility.
00:28:25.140 Yeah. And if you look at people like Simone and I will admit that I, well, actually, I don't think I have a
00:28:31.560 high IQ. Well, I do have a, I do have a high IQ when it's measured. What I mean is it, Simone might not mention
00:28:37.680 this, but she's in the top fraction of a percent. She was measured recently for the autism exam, but hold on
00:28:42.840 Simone, I won't brag on you. So what we do need to know is that the way that my brain works when it comes to
00:28:49.640 things is different enough that it's not just like being smart. Like typically when I start something,
00:28:55.320 I'm really bad at it. Like when I started high school, I was in the top, you know, half of my
00:29:00.000 class. I know I graduated obviously really near the top, but I started bottom half. When I went to SAT
00:29:05.500 prep, I remember I almost got laughed out of the room because I said I wanted to go to Harvard or
00:29:08.860 Stanford, which obviously I did end up going to for my MBA, but they were like, but you are the single 0.86
00:29:13.900 lowest scores in the entire prep class. What are you talking about? So I'm one of these people who
00:29:18.920 always starts like really lower than other people. And then somehow ends up if I'm just
00:29:25.260 persistent at something really sort of figuring out and getting it to click at the end of the day.
00:29:29.600 But I think it might just be because I see things differently, but this seeing things differently
00:29:33.720 has to have some genetic component. The advantages I have over other people, I should never deny them
00:29:41.120 because that removes my ability to empathize with an individual who tells me you don't understand.
00:29:47.500 I can't just do this thing that you went out there and did.
00:29:50.840 Well, and I wonder, so one argument that Nassim Tilla makes also in his essay, which we haven't,
00:29:55.380 I think, touched on a whole lot, is like, you know, only pencil, like paper pusher academic types
00:30:01.240 who to play with bureaucracy and follow direction perform well on IQ tests. And I mean, to your point,
00:30:07.220 right, you as actually a very anti-authoritarian, anti-bureaucracy, I'm not going to fucking listen to you 0.97
00:30:11.980 kind of person, do really suck at a lot of IQ, you know, correlated whatever tests in the beginning. 0.90
00:30:18.140 But you also have the good sense and tenacity to learn the system. And I think a lot of what 0.52
00:30:23.140 these tests may also be measuring is people's willingness to work with a system to their
00:30:27.780 personal advantage. And a lack of willingness to work with that system, a lack of willingness
00:30:31.900 to adapt and read directions and listen, is, you know, also something more intelligent.
00:30:37.040 Regardless, it might not be measuring intelligence, but it's measuring-
00:30:39.900 It's measuring willingness to learn how to do what you need to do to get ahead in life.
00:30:44.120 And let's keep in mind what IQ is really measuring, because I think a lot of people miss this. It is
00:30:47.840 not, we use it as a quote unquote intelligence measure, but it's really, it's cling to fame is that
00:30:53.420 it has the highest correlatory factor with life outcomes. And that like economic outcomes mostly,
00:30:58.820 but other life outcomes. And that's what we're looking at. That's why we care about it as a
00:31:02.520 statistic. And I would say life outcomes where intelligence matters. I'd argue that the amount
00:31:06.880 that you make over a hundred K a year, your intelligence doesn't matter. You're mostly
00:31:10.720 dealing with luck at that point. And so it does not surprise me at all that it wouldn't be
00:31:13.940 correlated at that point. But in his world of, I guess, ultra smarty pants who have make
00:31:18.320 billions of dollars a year, like that's where he's applying it instead of at population levels.
00:31:24.580 Yeah. I think a lot of people like him, people like him, like, I don't know if they, for years
00:31:30.440 have even come into contact with people who have an IQ like below 110. They just don't. So I think
00:31:36.640 it's also hard for them to even understand like the true variance in IQ that's out there and the
00:31:40.940 effect that it has on people. Yeah. And I would say the most important reason why IQ matters right
00:31:45.620 now and why people need to be paying attention to IQ right now, especially when he's, well, IQ only
00:31:51.660 matters when it's really low. Well, if we're dealing with a quickly dropping IQ for genetic
00:31:57.200 reasons, which it looks like we are about again, one standard deviation drop in the next 75 years
00:32:02.740 is what we see, not just from IQ being measured in developed countries. We see this, the polygenic 1.00
00:32:09.160 scores. So this is like the genetic makeups as they are correlated to IQ. We can see them appearing
00:32:16.060 at a lower and lower frequency in genetic banks over time. We can then correlate the genes associated
00:32:22.300 with a high IQ and look at how much they, what other things are highly tied to. They are extremely
00:32:27.440 highly tied to a person's fertility success. So the higher, the same genes that are correlated with IQ
00:32:34.420 are also correlated with low success in fertility situations. Like you're looking at a car and you
00:32:37.980 can measure how fast it goes and predict that. You can predict how fast it might go by looking at
00:32:42.840 engineering. You can read a report about how fast it's supposed to go. And all of these numbers
00:32:47.420 correlate. That's sort of what we're looking at with this IQ drop. If it turns out that's real
00:32:52.000 and we are ignoring that, well, then IQ is really going to fucking matter because almost all of us in 0.91
00:32:59.400 the developed world are going to be at this incredibly low level of IQ that he, even he says, 0.86
00:33:06.300 oh, this actually does have a very big effect. And that's a problem that you ignore this because it
00:33:13.360 says something. Yeah. It's kind of like being like, well, money makes no difference unless you're like
00:33:17.720 impoverished. And yet like humanity's moving in this direction toward poverty. And let's just ignore
00:33:22.260 the issue though, because it doesn't matter at all. Yeah. Yeah. And so I just wanted to close out with
00:33:27.000 that. That is the number one reason why we can't just ignore IQ right now, even though it might be
00:33:32.840 convenient to ignore IQ right now. And it's a shame, but, and as we pointed out, IQ being real
00:33:39.520 does not support the racist positions so long as you are actually familiar with the genetics of IQ.
00:33:44.820 It is because IQ is so heritable that it doesn't matter from an ethnic perspective because its extreme 0.88
00:33:51.700 level of heritability is what allows it to change so quickly intergenerationally. Yeah. Which thank
00:33:56.840 goodness persistently tied to an individual's ethnicity. Yeah. I mean, and let's be clear,
00:34:01.780 we would prefer a world in which everyone had the same potential for achievement on everything,
00:34:08.140 you know, like a blank slate world would be way cooler. We would prefer to be in one,
00:34:12.100 but you know, to pretend that is how it is just because you feel like that's a more moral world
00:34:17.480 doesn't mean it's a more moral world, right? You could be like, oh, death is immoral. So I don't
00:34:21.980 believe in it, but that's not going to change the fact that you're going to die. So. 0.92
00:34:25.620 Well, and it can cause you to make decisions that hurt a lot of people. And that's what
00:34:29.020 gets me the most about this. You know, when you look at our prison system, the vast majority of
00:34:34.380 people in it are at very low IQs. And when you deny that they had a systemic disadvantage when
00:34:40.700 compared to you, when you tell people to throw that out, that what you are taking the most
00:34:46.520 vulnerable people in our society who are in a situation to do something they had no control over
00:34:52.320 and completely acting like they had the same advantages you did in life. It is sick. It is
00:34:59.020 sick. It is not moral. And you need to get your fucking shit together and actually look at the
00:35:04.460 data instead of trying to blow smoke in people's faces. So you can play your little virtue game. 1.00
00:35:09.000 Okay. Because people are suffering for your bullshit. And so you can feel like a hero without 1.00
00:35:15.780 having to challenge actual real world problems and fix them and take responsibility for the
00:35:22.500 advantages that you were born with, which other people worked.
00:35:26.780 And there you have it.
00:35:29.060 Okay. Have a good one, Simone. 0.58
00:35:31.820 You too, gorgeous.
00:35:33.880 For anyone who wants to go to that pro natalist conference that's being held in Austin, a few
00:35:39.420 points of clarification. We are not running it. We have no control over who's going. We don't make
00:35:44.480 any money from it. However, we will be speaking there and we will be there and we would be happy
00:35:49.140 to meet up with people who watch our show if you happen to be in the area. Might even put
00:35:53.660 something together if you guys reach out and we get a critical mass of people. We have secured a
00:35:59.160 discount code for our fans, which is pro natalist, all caps, and it should get you about 30% off the
00:36:06.540 price of a ticket if you are going. Again, this is not affiliated with the foundation, but if we can make
00:36:12.620 things cheaper for our fans, we're going to do it. And if we can meet with people who are interested
00:36:17.380 in this topic or further evangelize our brand of pro natalism, we are very excited to take every
00:36:24.260 opportunity we can to do that.