00:19:49.040You know, it wasn't very clear, but it was just a well-known slur at the time that both
00:19:54.700Jews and Christians worshipped a donkey.
00:19:56.960This was an accusation that had a name.0.78
00:19:58.960It was called an idolatry, and they used the donkey head to mock Christ.0.97
00:20:03.280and this is specifically like it's an insult again because romans are like so freaking petty0.56
00:20:09.040and they're very targeted but it's it's an insult toward alexa menos but yeah it's like go worship0.98
00:20:14.700your donkey god alexa go worship your donkey god you nerd and then the guy in the picture looks0.81
00:20:20.760like a real guy like he would have been a person it's it's wonderful it's just trying to go about0.99
00:20:26.440his normal life yeah just trying to worship his donkey god i mean okay let me let me actually
00:20:31.880double click on a knowledge tree because yeah where did they get donkey maybe because jesus0.95
00:20:36.740wrote into but then why would the jews worship a donkey worship of donkey and by extension0.52
00:20:42.000figurative devotion to fullness foolishness the core meaning in its literal sense means worship0.99
00:20:47.780of the ass or donkey as a deity yeah buddy in antiquity pagan authors in the hellenistic and0.97
00:20:56.180roman worlds accused jews and later early christians of idolatry claiming they worshipped0.98
00:21:02.760a donkey or donkey-headed idol the writers such as tacitus mentioned this slur and christian
00:21:09.480apologists like tertullian and monicius felix referred to it in order to refute it why why
00:21:18.020did they think Jews worshipped a donkey? Maybe it was, you know, one of those things that just like
00:21:32.940if donkeys were fools, they're not really saying that Jews worshipped a donkey, but donkeys were1.00
00:21:38.780just a representation of like, this is a ridiculous religion. No text. Ancient Greek and Roman authors1.00
00:21:47.400did not seriously observe jews worshipping a donkey they developed that idea as a hostile
00:21:53.160slur that blended ethnographic fantasy wordplay and polemic about anaconic worship anaconic
00:22:01.600anaconic okay that's a new word anaconic ladies and gentlemen so yeah no it's just it's like an
00:22:11.400intentional slur that has no basis in reality but they're like what are you doing
00:22:16.160okay fine he's just just here for the ride oh not if you do that though let's get back to
00:22:28.320what romans thought of people jews were seen as basically stubborn clicky weirdos they were
00:22:34.540portrayed as very like hard-headed subjects with this herd mentality who are fiercely attached to
00:22:41.580their weird unique customs such as circumcision and and deity laws and not not killing babies
00:22:48.360yeah tacticist complained about that yeah like what who who are these crazy people who don't0.57
00:22:54.660even kill their weak babies and then all outsiders of course were barbarians greeks were admirable0.70
00:23:00.100but contemptible like they were like you know of course the source of philosophy and art they were0.97
00:23:06.240literature yeah yeah oh my god that is totally yeah they were nerds they were seen as as talkative
00:23:11.320and tricky and morally weak and effeminate and prone to luxury and unreliable in war like brainy0.51
00:23:17.180but soft they were they were nerds oh greeks the og nerds i love that don't trust them0.94
00:23:24.100i wouldn't trust a greek not back then i'll tell you what for sure not yeah oh my god so was0.99
00:23:30.420no like nero then must have been kind of weeb like right because he's like i just love the0.99
00:23:35.920greek so much and i want to be an actor was that just a good way to think of the way the romans
00:23:41.120viewed the greeks is the way americans view europeans oh my gosh okay yes like cultured
00:23:48.920but like effeminate and weak right like they are not like yeah really set to run an empire come on0.98
00:23:55.020man america needs to come back on and crack some heads because they're being ruled by their women0.96
00:24:01.720again oh gosh that is that is such a thing yeah let's see just generally like syrians and0.73
00:24:08.060carthaginians and phoenicians were seen as sleazy merchants but i think like honestly and this is
00:24:13.340showing up as a pattern anyone who kind of traded with your empire who's like an outside trading
00:24:18.360partner was like oh suspicious i don't know but this makes sense because the dynamic is this is
00:24:23.380a trading partner like they obviously want to get the better end of a deal you're negotiating so
00:24:27.680you're going to have some level of distrust so i'm seeing like this pattern right there's the
00:24:32.480libyans and then there's the phoenicians and oh egyptians though were seen as very ancient and
00:24:40.160sinister with their weird superstition and their arrogant priests and their they they really
00:24:47.920didn't also rome kind of resented them and i think that is similar to how china can resent the u.s0.57
00:24:54.840and other countries because Egypt was kind of the breadbasket for Rome they were really
00:24:59.240especially especially during certain times dependent on them for food so it was like well
00:25:04.460they need Egyptian grain but they're also these like weird mysterious superstitious people and
00:25:12.320they were kind of like fascinated and disturbed by them it was as if like you need all of your
00:25:17.040food from or like a lot of your food from some like oh like your kid in the cafeteria and your
00:25:24.780parents always neglect to pack your lunch but like this creepy goth girl in the corner
00:25:28.300like wiccan is like yes come and i will read your tarot it's like well i need the food and she's0.77
00:25:35.720kind of hot but she really creeps me out so i don't want this and i think cleopatra i i read
00:25:42.200i've read multiple biographies about her really played up this stereotype and used it well because
00:25:48.600she was the goth girl of her era she was the hot goth of her era 100 very dramatic yourself with
00:25:56.680like a snake or whatever right like 100 i mean she was totally the hot goth of her time and0.98
00:26:02.020very like that girl too in high school who like sleeps with all the guys because she like1.00
00:26:06.760understands how to play their tune and use them to her advantage and do the mysterious gothy0.70
00:26:12.860yeah for real shoes yeah so spooky that was egyptians they were spooky0.93
00:26:19.500and then in general like persians and parthians were viewed as as pretty formidable enemies
00:26:26.600and kind of that i think similarly to how egyptians viewed libyans it's like oh well
00:26:33.340you are a formidable enemy like i worry about you i think similarly to how greeks viewed persians
00:26:39.160of like ah i mean you're a feat and pretty and you know your people are soft but yeah i gotta
00:26:45.140watch out for you the gauls were seen as these noble savages so while they were seen as like
00:26:50.480hot-headed and brave noble savages they were also seen as like sort of impetus and simple and prone
00:26:56.840to rashness kind of like big meatheads i guess the meatheads of the north they were the the jock on
00:27:02.560the the high school team they were just kind of follow orders i guess from some leader from i'm
00:27:07.160trying to get more roman jewish stereotypes than you had because i don't i don't like i don't think
00:27:11.160you you you had enough there of my roman jews and then the but the germans were seen as even more
00:27:17.360savage versions of the gauls and i know that like germany wasn't a thing yet but like people from0.89
00:27:21.480that region that is now germany they were like the extra extra gauls they were super gauls they
00:27:28.180were even more savage even more unconquered they were like they came from the trees from the dirt0.98
00:27:33.980they were like dirt people and they wait who were who were the super gold the germans0.94
00:27:39.940well i mean like they were from the yeah and like they they were they totally were they were both0.78
00:27:45.560like romanticized by the romans who were like ah these noble savages i think they were kind of the
00:27:50.540og noble savage okay i pulled up their their jewish stereotypes oh no okay go on swannish0.69
00:27:56.600anti-social and misanthropic specifically jews were accused of refusing to mix with others0.93
00:28:02.280sitting apart at meals sleeping separately and showing loyalty only to fellow jews tacticus
00:28:07.800the harshest didn't i say that cookie wrote that uh and tacticus by the way was the the biggest0.59
00:28:13.940source he was the one who complained that they wouldn't kill their babies that they sit apart
00:28:17.200at meals and they sleep apart and they were prone to lust they abstained from for oh he says while
00:28:23.280they're prone to lust they abstain from foreign women i love that's one of the problems they're
00:28:27.400prone to lust but only they're not taking our women like what really compassion only to each0.88
00:28:34.980other and were hostile to all others cithra complained that the jews stick together and0.95
00:28:38.720had undue influence in roman assemblies that's hilarious okay so the jews control all of rome0.69
00:28:45.980they're all in our assemblies guys they they did not like the pork taboo was frequently ridiculed0.98
00:28:51.580circumcision was ridiculed sabbath's observance ridiculed and the anachronism that you talked
00:28:56.980about yeah yeah and they really hated and see our episode if you're not familiar with this but the0.91
00:29:02.480most common complaint about jews is that they were always attempting to convert romans which
00:29:06.980obviously has changed in judaism and see our episode the question that breaks judaism where
00:29:11.120we go over the history of this change in judaism yeah it's a there's a abundant coverage of this
00:29:18.920but let's move on to medieval europe basically there were these and and this is interesting
00:29:23.880the barbarians changed a little and it was kind of like they're barely christian the primary
00:29:29.940concern with barbarians like the irish the welsh the slavs baltic people it was like are they even0.91
00:29:35.400christian like what what are these monsters but that's kind of like the measuring stick is how0.96
00:29:40.100christian are these good christians but anglo normal norman writers in england and also people
00:29:45.860living in what's now Germany would just routinely depict nearby frontier peoples which you know
00:29:52.160were Scottish Irish Slavs more far northern people is just basically violent pastoralists0.89
00:30:00.700pirates plunderers they were resistant to law and agriculture like do you even farm bro and needing0.96
00:30:07.080to be conquested sorry conquered and they needed it wasn't just conquest it was also missionary
00:30:13.800work like we gotta send we gotta these guys need jesus like they were they were really worried
00:30:18.620about them they were they needed to to be civilized you needed to climb the well i i'm
00:30:24.400giving you stuff but you're just throwing it climb the rungs of civilization and and and be
00:30:29.640shown a better way i haven't heard back love but yeah this so this this they need to be civilized
00:30:37.820stereotype was also used to excuse or justify expansion into these territories which i think
00:30:45.940is like a fairly to be expected pattern right like of course they would that that makes sense
00:30:51.780we you can kind of see here's an image like there again there's not much like imagery but here's
00:30:58.100some engravings by albrecht dur during the 1500s of pastoral people you have to see just other roman
00:31:07.300graffiti that i found that wasn't racist but could be racist because look at nose man looks
00:31:11.840just so weirdly modern and i i freaking love it and that's very hilarious yeah someone didn't like
00:31:22.120him or his floppy nose here are the pastoralists so i don't know they just look kind of like
00:31:27.940they're they're dancing once playing a bagpipe they're just kind of like uh like i don't know
00:31:33.540lazy vagabonds like lazy yeah lazy vagabonds i guess is kind of the look they're going for0.86
00:31:39.060so that's the closest i could get to like a a picture of them but the scots especially were0.89
00:31:45.900just seen not only as you know among these things of like more in need of civilization and everything
00:31:51.260but like southern scotland was seen as like kind of cool like kind of chill they're all right and
00:31:55.800like northern scotland was like no they're they're the worst they're poor and terrifying but broadly
00:32:00.720speaking they were seen as militarily dangerous but just poor and less civilized and they just
00:32:07.260had these small poor towns and these people in there in the swaddling swaddling what do you
00:32:15.380what do you call them kilts not kilts what are like the actual garments that people used to wear
00:32:20.900in scotland that you wrap around they're very long you know what i'm talking about
00:32:24.800she's talking about a great kilt i forget the name i know what you're talking about yeah
00:32:30.460i was thinking of trump's phrase swaddling hijab which i just thought was the best phrase ever but
00:32:36.320yeah they were very like persistent enemies and there there was a lot of understanding of them
00:32:41.020being stubborn and warlike the jews here's where like the stuff the anti-semitic stuff gets i guess0.97
00:32:47.280good and what where you were expecting something what i did not expect to see was a very big0.92
00:32:52.660recurring theme with the jews do you know what it is have you seen like older anti-semitic art like0.98
00:32:57.9801300s to 1700s if they're stupid hats no no it involves a farm animal i don't know what it is0.99
00:33:08.260no so for whatever reason pig suckling is just all over the place the suckling that there's0.99
00:33:15.540lots of like here here's an example so they think they use drink milk directly from pigs that was
00:33:20.860the stereotype yeah no check check this out so this is a church in wittenberg this is actually
00:33:25.480church where Martin Luther preached once. And there was a fairly recent controversy where people
00:33:30.920were like, dude, this, this carving in this, this 1300s carving in this church is like super
00:33:36.960antisemitic. It shows a bunch of Jews suckling from a pig. What do you think it is? It's why0.98
00:33:42.000people like raise people. Oh, like I'm raising you. Yeah. So racism is just another word for
00:33:49.460pronatalism crazy because we're racing we're raising him we're raising we believe in racism0.98
00:33:57.860yeah i like that where was i right suckling pigs right so the the this this this church in0.98
00:34:05.960by the way wasn't taken down anti-semitism is alive and well what a horrible thing they took
00:34:11.800down something for the 1300 it would be it would be like it's it's helpful to understand the history0.79
00:34:17.000of bias so and we don't know that jews at that time period didn't suckle for pigs right i mean
00:34:23.420so here's another one i this this is really pretty explicit it's kind of hard to make out0.58
00:34:30.260what's happening in this anti-semitic engraving from the this is also the 1300s and i couldn't
00:34:37.840get a great translation but it's there's someone eating something out of the butt of what i believe0.98
00:34:44.880is also a pig another person is suckling from its very full teat people have got horns because you0.71
00:34:52.280get the jew horns the two horns of course appear that only makes sense yeah i mean duh and there0.99
00:34:57.860there's what appears to be possibly a dead baby at the top so maybe here's where we get the you
00:35:04.080know blood and the babies i don't know it's kind of hard to tell i don't speak yeah i mean this0.95
00:35:11.780this puts modern anti-semitism to shame you know here's another image of more jews suckling from a0.95
00:35:18.900pig what like this i just blindsided me like why why are we why and they're dressed like the0.98
00:35:28.000freaking babies from that one skit like ozymandias or whatever the which is also hilarious and one0.99
00:35:34.860of them is i guess looking at the poo and the other ones are suckling from its teat and another0.96
00:35:40.820one is looking at the baby's butt and they're in like baby outfits what is the meaning of life0.95
00:35:47.620well then what's your answer i'll never be able to say something as profound as my brother my
00:35:53.060desire for my words to have sterile clinical literal meanings is sort of a wall that prevents
00:36:00.040me from venturing close to people sometimes i think the most direct route to another's heart
00:36:05.980is through nonsense and nonsense has always eluded me well to you then what is the direct
00:36:10.460literal meaning of life i hope before i am dead and my atoms are collected back into the neutron
00:36:18.060star at the center of the baby dimension that i will discover why the love that i have for my
00:36:25.300brother was not enough for him to feel whole when that love is all that sustains me and all that i
00:36:34.520think I will ever have. I think what he meant to say was we like to have fun and get tickled.
00:36:41.680Okay. Right? Fun and tickles! Fun and tickles! Yeah and this I think I did not encounter any level
00:36:49.360of we'll say hatred or racism or othering against any group at all that I did with Jews during
00:36:59.060medieval to renaissance europe that's fascinating that like jews really like the the west learned0.80
00:37:05.700how to racism with jews no like for real this was when like they went hard on them because again i0.95
00:37:12.960had difficulty finding a whole lot of hate on other groups it's like oh you know those bumpkins0.94
00:37:17.740no what i also find funny about because it's just how extreme it is compared to modern let me be0.99
00:37:24.480clear it's not just this weird pig suckling thing it is that they they basically thought they were
00:37:29.260like not human like they had all these things that they thought they were like they had weird
00:37:34.700bodily traits that other humans didn't have like that they were hemorrhoidal and had monthly
00:37:40.140bleeding that wasn't just for women they they were very seen as as melancholic and greedy and
00:37:48.600spiritually obstinate and this this was like a hereditary genetic like they they were very much
00:37:56.600seen as subhuman like as as as monsters and then this this fell into more broad notions that jews0.81
00:38:03.540were these fixed outsiders that you you could not integrate them into a christian new israel
00:38:10.420and they were associated very much with usury and corruption and actually not aldosexley was just0.67
00:38:16.540reminding me the other day in our xdms that it's really really weird this idea among evangelical
00:38:23.260americans that like well we want jews in israel because you know we need that for the second
00:38:27.740coming this whole idea like in in europe he he reminded me us that like in europe but no just
00:38:35.860the idea is that christians are the descendants of jews and only like you need christians in israel
00:38:40.540you don't need jews in israel yeah the the crusades were not about re-winning israel for
00:38:46.140the jews yeah exactly so that is something that's a different interpretation and i think it is a
00:38:52.660if i'm going to be honest i think the evangelical interpretation of those particular passages
00:38:57.180seems to be more literalist and as intended than the interpretation that the catholic church took
00:39:05.280in the medieval period the catholic church took a bunch of crazy positions in the medieval period
00:39:10.920that are just not heavily supported by the bible and a lot of christians forget just how much of
00:39:16.680that is like i always point out like the trinity for example is just not that well supported by
00:39:23.400the bible as a concept it's not the bible isn't specifically antagonistic to the trinity it
00:39:28.460doesn't argue against it but like it came out as a concept like 300 years later and so when people
00:39:33.000were like oh you guys don't believe in the trinity you're not real christians i'm like
00:39:35.640excuse me that was not a thing for most of not my canon yeah exactly yeah it's like that that is
00:39:44.440that is a well i think a lot of christians forget the stuff that came in in the early councils and
00:39:49.200the stuff that's actually in the bible and they conflate the two really heavily totally i just
00:39:53.460sent you some more i sent you one more jew one um again of juice again they're stuck they can't get0.97
00:39:58.420off this pig and one of them it looks like he wants to lick the pig the pigs hole on the wrong0.99
00:40:05.100side three are suckling from the teat the other one is chewing on its tail and riding it backwards0.95
00:40:11.000oh thank god they're just like they i've never seen racist art this explicit so as a palate
00:40:17.960cleanser i'm gonna i also sent you my faith my favorite ones this bird i guess the chicken okay
00:40:25.540there's the guy i really like the guy i think i think i think octavian would have drawn this
00:40:29.960chicken just it looks like something that octavian would have drawn i think my favorites just like
00:40:34.580the little dude not the one with the hat but just like the dude with the sword looks like a certain0.54
00:40:40.160internet style you know what i mean it's kind of a kind of invader zim it's kind of giving invader
00:40:45.040zim and i definitely have the style of modern internet art actually yeah i'm like oh my gosh
00:40:49.420like nothing is new nothing is new i love actually the guy was a hat also has a style of like some
00:40:55.500modern cartoons totally like what were these just over educated medieval art scholars who had to
00:41:02.340like get a commercial job and ended up illustrating for cartoons what is going on but also i guess
00:41:06.520humans just draw certain ways so who cares i i don't know but i found that very entertaining
00:41:12.740moving on to renaissance europe this is what you alluded to earlier the vice concept emerged we have
00:41:19.580the french vice the english vice and the italian vice which is delightful i think most people came
00:41:27.660to learn about the French vice in various movies and shows about the court of King Henry VIII
00:41:34.700and the Boylan sisters. And that is because they spent some of their youth in the French
00:41:40.700royal court, which was the source of this reputation of the French vice. It was seen as this
00:41:47.220very sexually loose place where you'd learn all sorts of tricks that the very prudish English
00:41:55.700women didn't know i will leave this to your imagination but imagine and of course this is
00:42:01.140what people were saying we don't know what actually happened in the bedroom but imagine
00:42:04.660king henry the eight's delight when he discovers these young women from the french court who can
00:42:10.580do things to him that he couldn't even imagine after spending all this time with his catholic
00:42:15.460wife isabel right her name was isabel so yeah this was like it was very much a reputation
00:42:20.980i think this is really downstream of the fact that the court the french court in general involved a
00:42:27.300lot of mistresses so there was this depiction of like well there's just where there's mistresses
00:42:32.260there's got to be a lot of sex and where there's a lot of sex you've got to have a lot of like
00:42:35.860weird stuff going on and even to this day you have french kissing you know and there's still
00:42:40.420reference kissing yes come on like but think it's like some english person who's never used tongue
00:42:46.820who's like well this must be the french style you know like this thing holds it holds really well
00:42:52.100which is absolutely delightful and then the important thing about these vice reputations
00:42:57.220the the english vice the italian vice etc is it once the seeds were planted in renaissance europe
00:43:03.940in the early modern era they just started to compound and grow on each other so after this1.00
00:43:10.660became kind of a thing because of some you know like french court women kind of being seen as
00:43:15.540sexually manipulative because there are all these mistresses floating around you started to get
00:43:20.660french literature really leaning into it and there was this rise of this international publishing0.63
00:43:25.780industry so you also have the printing press making this worse but around the mid 1600s
00:43:30.980all these erotic and semi-pornographic french books started entering the germanic region they
00:43:38.820started entering the uk all these all these basically french romantic and erotic smut
00:43:44.420started entering the rest of europe and printing presses made it super pervasive so imagine like
00:43:49.880suddenly books exist and and all the romance novels that are really smutty come from france
00:43:55.740you're gonna start to like build on this reputation and when i was younger i remember0.99
00:44:02.560the french women were known for being like slutty and not shaving their armpits1.00
00:44:06.800you know some people find that hot i don't but so it's got someone's i've heard yeah some people1.00
00:44:12.900find bush hot too i i don't understand but anyway these these dirty books were basically like
00:44:18.460french and i think french people leaned into the stereotype because they kind of liked being a
00:44:24.060little sexy and so that's that's it and a very similar thing i so i didn't know about i didn't
00:44:29.140know about the french literature compounding the issue and the printing press really fomenting it
00:44:34.140i also didn't know why the italian vice became such a big thing so from the later middle ages
00:44:42.040onward outsiders started to associate certain italian cities not all but especially florence
00:44:49.160as having widespread male same-sex love and social networks that made these relationships super
00:44:56.220visible and pretty common so basically there it was like the first gay scene was in florence
00:45:02.980i wonder if having italy be disproportionately gay during the period of the development of many
00:45:11.140key catholic institutions and doctrines is what played such a large part in such a large portion
00:45:17.260of the catholic priesthood being same-sex attracted and the sort of large gay networks that many
00:45:24.360people have called out milo yiannopoulos for example wrote a book on the lavender mafia as
00:45:29.760he called it and we recently did an episode on the quote-unquote gay jewish priest who ended up
00:45:34.900writing core catholic doctrine but these individuals ability to so thoroughly gain
00:45:39.940control of the church and its doctrine and teachings maybe they gay people chime in in
00:45:45.080the comments if there's some other first gay scene but like it seems like that really well i mean
00:45:50.100obviously there's there's like pre-modern gay scenes like thebes and stuff like that but yeah
00:45:54.360sure well yeah well allegedly we don't know for sure but there's evidence pretty sure about the
00:45:59.880troops the band of thebes is there really because i remember like getting so excited about it and
00:46:04.800being like this is my yaoi romance let's go i need to learn more and they were like well it wasn't
00:46:11.240we're not sure we're not sure what happened during what it was but there was a period where it
00:46:18.060happened yeah yeah so i decided to go over all of the primary evidence we have for this and it's
00:46:24.460just demonstrable one that the sacred bands of thebes existed we know this because they helped
00:46:30.660the line against the Spartan king, Aegeus II in 378. They, at the Battle of Tiarga in 375 BC,
00:46:40.520under Paliapus, the 300 routed a much larger Spartan force. For the first time, Spartans0.91
00:46:45.900were defeated by a much smaller force, first of all. They were instrumental in the stunning
00:46:53.480Theban victory over Spartans at Lucretia 371, which ended Spartans' dominance over Greece,
00:46:59.080and the units fought others campaign until it was ultimately annihilated at the battle of
00:47:03.500carenion in 338 bc by the army of philip ii of mastodon so for a long period we have evidence
00:47:13.660of them existing in terms of them being an armory of gay lovers this was attested by plutarch
00:47:21.120dionysius plato xenophon and other attestations appear including pelinus athenius diodotus
00:47:30.000sickus and several others so there's at least six ancient writers that describe the erotic pairing
00:47:36.920so and we have our archaeological evidence there is the lion of charon a monetary funeral lion
00:47:44.580And in 1879 to 1880, Greek archaeologist Pantagus Stamicus excavated a site and found
00:47:51.720254 skeletons arranged in rows, seven rows, with some pairs having arms length and hands
00:47:56.940class consistent with the, what we're aware of is this.
00:48:01.020So yeah, this is almost certainly not a legend and was a real force in which it was made
00:48:06.300up of gay men and was able to dramatically outperform forces that were thought of as
00:48:11.360Like the Spartans famous thing, if 300 men beat like 3,000 Persians, and then apparently they were beat by a fraction of their own number of the band of thieves, who then were themselves beat by the hillbilly Macedonians, showing that hillbilly style always beats all other styles.
00:48:29.120Also, fun fact of my genetic chart, the place where my ancestry, if you go to the pre-English part of my ancestry, it traces back from Macedon.
00:48:38.060anyway oh well yeah and i guess gay romance was kind of a thing throughout ancient greece and
00:48:43.820rome never mind totally i went oh god and like never mind yeah pervasive never mind totally0.94
00:48:48.380wrong it's the world has been gay for all of history oh no see our episodes do gays destroy0.77
00:48:53.340civilization where we go over this like where do we actually see gays in history when do we see0.90
00:48:57.340gays in history and does it precede civilizational collapse yeah basically we find it doesn't appear
00:49:02.840too yeah but there is evidence from because this is the point at which it's illegal court records
00:49:10.240witness testimonies moralizing tracts that that indicate the presence of active male queer
00:49:17.380communities in cities like florence and this helped cement the idea that this was a more tolerant area0.76
00:49:25.540i mean it's kind of ironic right because they're like no don't do it stop but but you know they
00:49:30.360they kept doing it and then by the 17th century because phrases like the italian vice became
00:49:35.900kind of like a shorthand for gay advice sleeping around with the french vice and bdsm was the
00:49:42.780english vice yeah yeah i'm gonna get to the uk next but yeah because the italian vice was shorthand0.82
00:49:48.660for gay stuff then people would start to go to italy for their gay rum springa tourists would
00:49:56.700even in the early 1800s sort of revive and spread this stereotype because they were both fascinated
00:50:06.020and scandalized by this reputation and they they wanted to check it out and maybe be like oh oh
00:50:12.940the gay early proto-gay bars and stuff it kind of was yeah it's like the cape cod fire island0.96
00:50:18.940province town of europe you know being born in fire island the gay kinky boot of europe yes0.72
00:50:25.160it's it's beautiful it's beautiful so yeah i i didn't know that that it was like a sort of a0.95
00:50:30.740self-fulfilling prophecy thing although of course the the court records show that it was
00:50:34.240a thing they were trying to stop now the english vice is super interesting because first england
00:50:39.500was super known for being very puritanical and sex negative and not not very interesting when
00:50:47.140it came to sexual relations okay okay but then i think part partly because it was so dour and0.97
00:50:54.320puritan and sexually repressed and a bunch of sanctimonious proto karens freaked out when
00:51:00.820people did do slightly kinky things that it then developed this reputation for flagellation which
00:51:08.360then evolved into our understanding of like bdsm because there were commentators like trying to
00:51:16.020say don't do this and people like criminalizing what do we what do we not do what we're where
00:51:22.500where where is the video i'm not supposed to look at what video that's a joke when you're
00:51:29.140describing a video or something like that it's like oh oh yeah where's the i definitely won't
00:51:35.500look at that video can you just give me the url for it you know the joke come on
00:51:39.360oh no i don't maybe it's a not girl thing but anyway my bros would get it you're just too
00:51:50.600i am i am an old i'm a i have the soul of a 62 year old woman who's probably not that online but
00:51:57.060anyway basically around the 19th century especially english public culture became
00:52:02.740super moralizing and there were all these laws against male same-sex acts and this made britain
00:52:11.240a focal point for debates about homosexuality which is also sometimes seen as the british vice
00:52:16.860along with flagellation and then in that climate continental commentators would talk
00:52:23.400about the english vice to refer to specific behaviors either flagellation or same-sex
00:52:29.440relations because it was it was more prevalent in like a sex work context or in people getting
00:52:36.520caught and in big trouble for it and it kind of happened in a way it was like late onset italian
00:52:43.980vice so italy really got the brunt of the same-sex reputation and what really stuck with the
00:52:49.640uk was the bdsm stuff that is not what i've heard about how the uk got the bdsm stuff oh maybe i was
00:52:56.540reading the wrong source so what did you get i heard that it came from british private schools
00:53:02.700that use flogging as a punishment mechanism there's this one book that's called the english
00:53:09.700vice it is a picture of a school teacher a male school teacher who's short and stout and has
00:53:17.360something of a whip i mean maybe it was it came from this rep i haven't read the book i i did not
00:53:21.940read an entire book for this one episode i'm so sorry but apparently what would happen is the kids
00:53:27.380would go and do it to each other oh like them that's that's where like they'd be like oh this
00:53:33.860is kind of kinky or whatever and then it like took off as like a thing that people would do i mean
00:53:40.600i think you know bds well yeah i mean school paddles were super pervasive corporal punishment
00:53:46.240was extremely pervasive in british schools so it maybe it's also that because that form of
00:53:53.180corporal punishment especially things like the paddle were very very common in british schools
00:53:57.940that more people learned they were into it right like ayla writes in her on her substack about how
00:54:06.420like she didn't think she was that into sex and then experienced for the first time some forms
00:54:11.820of like bdsm and was like oh my god and maybe the thing is like in the rest of europe there may not
00:54:17.900have been this exact type of corporal punishment like being spanked with a paddle or something in
00:54:23.000the same kind of context also public humiliation right so it could just be that certain forms of
00:54:28.860attempted puritanical punishment in the uk awoken sexually a bunch of people who if not exposed to
00:54:38.300that would never have known that it would cause such satisfaction yeah that makes sense the rest0.59
00:54:44.700is not that interesting that muslims are seen as fanatical warriors basically they were like
00:54:49.240sexually threatening and religiously dangerous and you kind of admired them for their courage1.00
00:54:55.240but you feared them as these enemies of christendom so they were kind of just like the0.98
00:54:59.560big scary bad other yeah and northern europeans again like sort of barbaric dull workhorses not0.89
00:55:07.360very smart and then in contrast southerners were seen as very indulgent drama queens what's super0.81
00:55:15.200interesting to me is that this even falls into a microcosm microcosmic context with places like
00:55:22.520italy like within italy northern italians were seen as industrious but like socially cold
00:55:32.060and southerners were seen as lazy and emotional and yet like throughout the rest of europe also
00:55:39.340northerners were seen as like these workers who were kind of like boring and stern and like anyone
00:55:44.780And South was seen as like, oh, like, oh, so emotional and kind of lazy.
00:55:50.300What's ironic to me is that this is still portrayed even in my Korean Mawa books, which shows how cross-cultural it is that you always have the archetype of the Duke of the North, who's super cold and competent and warlike.
00:56:04.960And then the Duke of the South, who's often very charismatic, likable, geniable, funny, outgoing.
00:56:13.360and of course my favorite is the duke of the north that's why i always have myself drawn that way
00:56:18.820and it's very interesting to me that i mean we have i think we have some done some different
00:56:23.760episodes about the role that heat and cold play in civilizational development and that i mean
00:56:30.300clearly if you live in a very cold climate the only the conscientious people will survive because
00:56:37.340only the conscientious people will have built shelters and food supplies that can get them
00:56:42.180through an extremely cold and frozen winter where no food grows. And in Southern cultures,
00:56:46.820you're more likely to see some maybe more charismatic, but indolent people make it through
00:56:52.800genetic chokeholds because they don't depend so much on delayed gratification and preparation
00:56:59.280and building in order to survive because it's not going to become a frozen tundra for like
00:57:04.960four months out of the year. So I found that interesting and that the stereotypes would
00:57:10.120play out that way, but that is the just of what I found.0.72
00:57:13.720Ancient Russian stereotypes they've ever seen is incredibly backwards and animalistic,0.91
00:57:18.880but they also got their butts whipped by like every horde that came through their country0.74