00:13:13.740Yeah, there were lots of other international students in my Cambridge class.
00:13:17.500and also my undergraduate oh at gwu especially like in washington dc so many kids that was the
00:13:24.400first time i ever met someone from kazakhstan that was my first time ever meeting someone from
00:13:28.180so many countries yeah you'll meet people from kazakhstan and from pakistan and from the you
00:13:33.240know all over africa and like yeah none of them ever had any problem speaking no but nobody yeah
00:13:39.580it was only ever china that is it was only the chinese my god though you're so right what's up
00:13:46.160with that i i mean the languages are very different to be fair like it's very it's pretty easy to like
00:13:52.540well relatively speaking and learn another romance language i think it might have to do with the way
00:13:57.880the corruption in their education system works and that they don't actually think that they actually
00:14:02.620need to know a thing to know a thing they they think that there is a way to to cheat around it
00:14:08.120which yeah the korean students spoke we had a korean i mean i obviously had like korean foreign
00:14:13.320nationals in both undergraduate and in my graduate classes they were perfect English
00:14:17.800Japanese as well that is yeah so it's not even like oh well they have a different alphabet they
00:14:23.540have different huh yeah it was true in my boarding schools as well is that we had a bunch of Korean0.98
00:14:29.540kids and they all spoke perfect English yeah these kids and they didn't speak English very well
00:14:33.500weird weird weird so but the not just weird there's something to take away from this which
00:14:39.940is i think that their education system is so corrupted that they genuinely dissociate actually
00:14:46.060i don't know that's it i mean we there are other things going on with like money laundering where
00:14:51.520it's a lot easier to do it if you have a student who has a visa or something like that like we know
00:14:57.340through both surrogacy and through foreign students a lot of chinese families will launder0.63
00:15:02.920money through real estate and other things and so for that reason it doesn't really matter0.68
00:15:08.740if your chinese student is learning something or getting good grades at university what matters is
00:15:14.240that you're offshoring money so who cares i think that has more to do with it than anything else0.70
00:15:20.780if we're being honest like everyone else is there to learn and then we got some kids over here who
00:15:26.460are here just laundering money whatever it's fine and the university learning is getting that money
00:15:32.700flow they roll over and take it because in the end foreign students pay you know either you know
00:15:39.180foreign tuition fees out of state tuition fees that especially state-funded universities really
00:15:44.160need so even in the united states universities that are uniquely vulnerable and like in to this
00:15:50.840dynamic and in need of these foreign students are often state universities who you know especially
00:15:57.600as states face funding cuts really need the money from not only out of states but especially foreign
00:16:05.160students and Chinese students are you know happy to to fill those gaps so it's very hard to talk
00:16:13.440to a university about like hey hey maybe you know can you like scrutinize this group a little more
00:16:20.000can you like run an inquiry into some harassment campaigns going on on campus because
00:16:25.960there is, and we're going to talk about it, going to be in reaction, this huge ruffled feathers and
00:16:34.140the big threats of basically money just disappearing, vaporizing, that the universities
00:16:38.820increasingly need. And also keep in mind the demographic headwinds that are facing universities.
00:16:44.220Universities are shutting down across the United States every single year. This is a game of life
00:16:49.340and death. They are dying. They cannot afford any hit to their financial income. So this idea that
00:16:55.680they might do something that would anger one of their most valuable, most high paying student
00:17:01.640classes. Like true. They can't, which is kind of why it was this exercise in frustration that poor
00:17:08.500Elsa decided to testify in front of Congress. Anyway, one of the primary, and this is interesting
00:17:15.380to me, bodies through which the CCP enacts its agenda in universities is called the CSSA. It's
00:17:25.160the chinese students and scholars association it's it's basically the official organization
00:17:31.040for overseas chinese students and it's registered at most colleges and universities that are outside
00:17:37.600of china so this is an international thing it's described by like journalists and activist groups
00:17:42.700as a government organized non-government organization so it's an ngo but it was that
00:17:50.280was created by the ccp yeah they they they basically though and this is something also
00:17:55.620that elsa argues in her testimony to congress they were created by the ccp to monitor chinese
00:18:01.000students abroad and mobilize them against dissenting views and that that is also something
00:18:08.060the state department alleges they receive guidance so these like it's basically like student clubs
00:18:12.840and orgs receive guidance from the ccp through chinese embassies and consulates and then they0.74
00:18:18.880align their activities with beijing's political objectives rather than just like oh like you know0.77
00:18:23.800the students are into this thing like we're gonna have a picnic it's more like well china says do
00:18:28.200this and say they do that they they participate in the ccp's united front work more on that later
00:18:34.380and this also involves using students and groups for surveillance and also for influence would they
00:18:45.220also use it for harassment campaigns and stuff like this has been like very aggressive like
00:18:49.680there's been some instances in like australia and stuff like that where some students who are
00:18:53.340from china will attempt to protest china and these people will like really aggressively go
00:18:57.560after them yeah they'll make note of them they will counter protest they will make them feel
00:19:02.240very uncomfortable and in some cases local chinese consulates have to approve cssa presidential
00:19:09.720candidates so they're not even like privately governed or like student only governed they
00:19:15.340have to like get like a write-off from the embassies and they also accept funding it's yeah
00:19:21.320this is it's it's it's weird that like there's the yeah this is allowed and that the u.s government
00:19:28.420is just like sure whatever you know keep going yeah because also like universities this is where
00:19:33.660tech transfer takes place this is where research takes place like these are our nation's centers
00:19:39.820for tech and scientific development administration should get in on this i can see why the progressives
00:19:45.700wouldn't want to get on this but like we certainly should it's a it's a national security risk and
00:19:50.620that's why i'm like oh this is something i i'm surprised is happening i mean i 100 percent
00:19:55.820understand the dynamics at play given the financial incentives and that universities are
00:19:59.160bone right but like we're okay with universities going out of business you know yeah so screw them
00:20:05.040yeah but stanford university is still like a hub and it's also you know in the in the hotbed of
00:20:11.020ai development in silicon valley in general and i'm going to also touch on that there are also
00:20:16.000these confucius institutes at universities and elsa testified uh about those two she said quote
00:20:22.480a bipartisan senate investigation found that 70 percent of schools with a confucius institute
00:20:28.620these are programs that promote chinese language and culture that received more than 250 000
00:20:34.140in a given year failed to report it properly because there are these reporting requirements
00:20:38.860but they're just not they're just not bothering because you know like no one yet on like what
00:20:44.040laws no one who who's checking anymore no one checks the mods are asleep that is like the big
00:20:50.300thing with society these days so elsa does note the mods are asleep in society that is so true
00:20:57.440yeah and it's very scary she she notes in her testimony saying quote congressman tim walberg
00:21:03.920has co-signed a letter to the secretary of state marco rubio requesting that cssas be evaluated
00:21:10.060for designation as foreign missions under the foreign missions act and she calls that a step
00:21:15.520in the right direction but oh my god but no no you don't know a step in the right direction isn't
00:21:21.200like a letter a co-signed a letter to the secretary of state he posted a comment
00:21:28.160it's it's like someone posting a comment on this video being like i was a step in the right
00:21:33.300direction i mean like we read the comments and thank you so much and we we love your feedback
00:21:38.100but like don't think that leaving a comment on anyone's video or sending anyone a letter
00:21:42.680is going to change the world like so basically nothing's being done i mean she does also note
00:21:48.880that section 117 of the higher education act requires post-secondary institutions to disclose
00:21:55.000foreign gifts or contracts totaling 250 000 or more and the department of education recently
00:22:01.200approved a new foreign funding reporting portal that launched earlier this year so people can
00:22:06.380actually see but as she also pointed out in her testimony the confucius institute like 70 of the
00:22:13.800time doesn't even report like no you know no one's no one's actually enforcing why don't they shut
00:22:18.000it down if it's not reporting i do not understand how lax our legal system is well who's gonna pay
00:22:23.240for someone to actually check you know there's that well how do they know 70 of the time it
00:22:29.140doesn't report it unless they have checked well they must have done just specifically with the
00:22:33.220confucius institute a spot check you know some sort of audit well then shut it down i i know
00:22:39.440well but no because i'm sure they got tons of pushback from universities who are like yeah by
00:22:43.660the way if you do that i'm going bankrupt so can you not like it's very like we we we survive off
00:22:50.240of the chinese spies that's like our major source of income these days like the u.s students don't0.55
00:22:56.480want our fancy degrees anymore you know in china or still pay for them yeah well yeah for for money
00:23:01.540laundering purposes anyway this whole thing though about transnational repression i hear about it
00:23:07.720every now and then i'm kind of on the fence about it because like okay do you think it's a good idea
00:23:13.280we should get into more transnational repression i just i feel like they could do a better job
00:23:18.120maybe it's that we're harassed so much where i'm just like i'm so unfazed by it you know someone
00:23:23.160someone new being like i'm gonna have your children taken away from you i'm gonna attack0.90
00:23:27.860you with a baseball bat i'm gonna find you know like i know where you live i'm gonna you know0.99
00:23:31.920like all these things like i'm kind of like so you think just like blue sky is better at this
00:23:38.820and china is like i don't know it's just like everyone's everyone's gonna you know making all0.52
00:23:44.040these threats and actually you know following through with them you see like someone another
00:23:47.740attempted trump assassin was found on the streets of dc again today like what so anyway though
00:23:53.580have you heard the the plan in brussels and they did like a 74 page report on this so like who
00:23:59.900knows it could move ahead yeah really want to merge blue sky and x to force x users to see blue sky
00:24:06.760hypos but and mastodon as well but potentially not the other way around just because they're
00:24:12.340so mad that all of their little foot soldiers have isolated themselves that's really cute
00:24:16.820i don't know that's that's so cute like that level of like umbrage uh and bristling resentment
00:24:24.620is it's like x in the users where it's like i consent i consent and then brussels over the
00:24:29.360shoulder like i don't it's good that's good transnational repression so this is this is the
00:24:37.740thing that elsa is complaining about not the spies because forget that it's it's the repression0.87
00:24:42.760according to a 2024 freedom house report which is it's something she cites in her testimony
00:24:49.360international students visiting scholars and faculty in the united states are being targeted
00:24:55.580by foreign governments and their agents tactics of transnational repression on campuses include
00:25:01.640digital and physical surveillance harassment assault threats and coercion by proxy and while
00:25:07.780they cite i think 38 countries that are found to do this it's just like hey let's bully our citizens1.00
00:25:15.980abroad the ccp is obviously the number one for like country doing yeah i mean they're great at1.00
00:25:21.560So here are the things that they do. The classroom discussions and campus events on topics like Hong Kong or Xinjiang or Tibet or Chinese politics, they're monitored. And then the information is relayed to Chinese diplomatic staff or officials via networks, such as Chinese students and scholars associations and platforms like WeChat.1.00
00:25:42.520And then students who organize or join protests, to your point, Malcolm, like the white paper protests or the zero COVID vigils, the report being filmed and shouted down or physically intimidated by pro-CCP students or CSSA affiliates.
00:25:57.460And sometimes this results in assaults or other, you know, shouting matches at demonstrations.
00:26:04.020Though I think if you show up to a frickin' protest, expect that.
00:26:08.100Yeah, expect a shouting match. Come on.
00:26:09.460authorities in china will also contact or visit students family members back home
00:26:15.580to warn them about the students activism abroad creating this intense psychological pressure
00:26:20.820on the student who's you know speaking out their parents are going to call freaked out to be like0.98
00:26:26.200what are you doing and that would genuinely have me scared because china does disappear people0.99
00:26:30.760and that would be enough for me so that's that's for real it is scary if you're actually a chinese
00:26:35.720citizen who has family in China. Pro CCP actors will also use social media and messaging apps to
00:26:42.260threaten or smear or expose students who are critical of the CCP. So you might also, if you
00:26:48.600have any dirt on you, you know, God help you. CSSAs are also known for monitoring Chinese students0.95
00:26:55.640and they mobilize them to oppose speakers at events that are critical of Beijing. And they
00:27:00.680also just help to inform students' choices. Like apparently a lot of Chinese students are just less1.00
00:27:07.200likely to take courses that might steer them in the wrong direction vis-a-vis CCP stances.
00:27:14.600And then also the Confucius Institutes and CCP-linked programs contribute to this atmosphere
00:27:19.460where students just avoid any sensitive topics or pro-democracy activity just to protect their
00:27:25.860their safety. So in her testimony, Elsa talks about how like the FBI would actively work with
00:27:33.780her and be like, yeah, we see people are following you around campus. But Stanford basically did
00:27:39.220nothing. And she's very, very angry about this. And I can understand why. And obviously, this is
00:27:44.740due to financial pressure. But in one analysis found that Chinese students contributed around
00:27:50.18012 billion dollars to the u.s economy in 2016 to 2017 alone and then a large the keep in mind how
00:27:57.920effing crazy this is isn't a student saying like i'm being harassed yeah there's a student being
00:28:02.740saying i have a note from the fbi saying i'm being harassed on campus can we do something about this
00:28:09.160yeah yeah and and you know so a thing that she points out which is interesting to me and i don't
00:28:15.500know why specifically this university is doing it but she points out that the university of
00:28:20.880wisconsin-madison has already created an information guide and reporting structure that directs targeted
00:28:26.580students to relevant offices and connects them with law enforcement and she wants stanford to
00:28:31.420just do the same thing she's like this doesn't require a congressional act like stanford please
00:28:35.680but good for you university of wisconsin-madison i don't know why you have such a good school i
00:28:41.760seriously considered it before i got into saint andrews i don't know anything about it it's just
00:28:45.840the high quality state school it's just good it's also where they went to in that 70s show
00:28:50.820oh i i didn't watch that show because i can't stand 70s aesthetics so that makes sense
00:28:55.420the the big element of this and why this is happening and and why i think we should
00:29:01.600acknowledge this and understand this is that that there's one of the three magic weapons of ccp
00:29:10.800theory is this united front it's about basically seizing and maintaining power and it's supposed
00:29:20.620to basically unite all fronts that can be united so this is part of a very concerted and presumably
00:29:27.000well-funded strategy and the idea is to unite all fronts that can be united in order to neutralize
00:29:34.080opposition and build the broad as possible coalition of around ccp objectives it's basically
00:29:40.360you know how you described the urban monoculture uh as being this this this culture that says that
00:29:45.120it like accepts diversity and it tries to be you know as inclusive as possible and everyone should
00:29:50.160be you know a member and you could be from any religious background but then if you scratch just
00:29:54.980beneath the surface everyone has exactly the same views and values yeah that's kind of what they're
00:29:59.960going for so domestically the united front focuses on groups that the party sees as important but not
00:30:06.340fully under its control, like ethnic minorities or religious communities or private entrepreneurs
00:30:11.480or intellectuals or non-communist democratic parties, the new middle class, the professional
00:30:16.360strata. And then they try to draw these groups that are not like CCP hardliners into party-led
00:30:24.520institutions such as the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and various
00:30:30.560other mass organizations where they get limited representation, but they're expected to take the
00:30:35.640CCP's lead. So they're basically like, yes, you're like, united front, let's all be together. But
00:30:41.020let's be clear, you're going to toe the line. And again, it's just very urban monoculture coded to
00:30:48.280me. Overseas, though, the way that this works is they try to shape foreign environments in ways
00:30:53.420that are favorable to the CCP by influencing the Chinese diaspora communities, and also elites in
00:30:59.240media and academic institutions and businesses and politicians in other countries. And the
00:31:05.120The activities described by governments and researchers who are looking into the effects of the United Front strategy include promoting pro-Beijing narratives and building relationships with foreign elites like Elon Musk, or guiding or co-opting Chinese language media, gathering intelligence, facilitating illicit technology transfer, and in some cases interfering in foreign politics.
00:31:28.160Not as effectively as Russia does, in our opinion, but, you know, it's a thing.
00:31:32.540And definitely these student orgs that are very active at universities are a meaningful branch of this. The fact that embassies are funneling money to them, which is not being reported, and even sometimes approving their presidents is just enough for me to be like, okay, this is just a clear and organized strategy.
00:31:51.940And I do think that universities should be clear to people about this. Like, hey, our university is a place that is contributing to the technological and scientific advancement of our country. And also, there are foreign national organizations that are at this university that are trying to basically send all that information to their country. And let's just be aware of that as a thing.
00:32:16.500remember like there used to be these posters like loose lips sink ships you know we used to talk
00:32:21.820about this culturally as a country but i just don't know if like you can sell that to the type
00:32:27.780of person who works at an ai company and that's a big concern because there already have been
00:32:33.400concrete ai ip related theft cases and chinese nationals so a chinese national working at google
00:32:40.440in california was arrested in 2024 and charged with stealing over 500 confidential files on
00:32:47.960google's advanced ai infrastructure and chips on google like google they're they have they're not
00:32:53.660messing around like they're not a fly-by-night seat of the pants like ai startup in the same way
00:33:01.060that's like anthropic right like they're they're careful now they are but you know maybe they'd
00:33:07.660make me say google though i mean they have like the big money but the doj alleges that this guy
00:33:12.620uploaded files describing google's tpu-based data center architecture and ai supercomputing platform
00:33:19.540to a personal account while secretly working for two chinese-based china-based tech startups
00:33:26.500and building ai platforms and large model infrastructure the fbi director christopher
00:33:32.560ray framed this as part of the links affiliates of companies based in the people's republic of
00:33:37.660china are willing to go to steal american innovation this it is clear i mean like everyone
00:33:43.320knows because this is just china's like overtly open strategy with regard to like putting it0.58
00:33:49.520diplomatically tech transfer is they will steal american tech and or reverse engineer it which is
00:33:56.720what's really been happening mostly with with clod and with open ai related ip they seem to
00:34:03.500just mostly be reverse engineering it for now but their whole strategy is yeah we're just going to
00:34:08.480steal it china is doing many other interesting things in ai innovation with a really heavy focus
00:34:14.520for what i've read and heard from some insiders on like robotics so they're doing they're doing
00:34:21.440innovative stuff too and but they're still totally sticking to their old tried and true
00:34:26.380just copy it and steal its strategy and they should because it has worked well for them
00:34:30.560it's worked well so far i mean it's it's long term i not obviously their country's sort of
00:34:35.740falling apart right now which is you know yeah but you know they then more than anyone else
00:34:43.340needs the deus ex machina of ai and of tech to fix the problem so they are extra and they're
00:34:49.700extra incentivized to steal tech and the u.s government on many fronts i'm not going to read
00:34:56.020all of them that that i pulled up is is very explicit about the fact that this is a major
00:35:01.120security risk and this is one of the big themes of ai is like who's going to have agi first who's
00:35:05.720going to have like the the ultimate ai weapon the house select committee on the ccp held a hearing
00:35:11.980on china and ai this year where the chair stated that chinese companies quote rely on western ai
00:35:18.280models end quote and are buying what they legally can and stealing what they cannot at every layer
00:35:24.360of the technology stack witnesses framed theft and replication of u.s models and tools as a
00:35:29.540central cheat code in ai strategy and most of the cases in which ai ip has been stolen just aren't
00:35:37.560public because frankly they're so embarrassing and so dangerous that they just don't want things
00:35:42.220to come out now to be fair open ai especially after sort of coming they had like this come
00:35:48.320to jesus moment when deep seek first like i guess hit the market and everyone was like oh my god
00:35:53.300they got really public about how important it was to protect themselves i guess and they have like
00:36:03.440biometrics protected rooms with like you to do a retinal scan or whatever but
00:36:08.180it's only a matter of time until this stuff is stolen and i i just feel like people should be
00:36:14.500a little bit more aware of the fact that spying is actively happening malcolm and i actually like0.83
00:36:20.500you and i'm out about spies chinese people
00:36:23.780they all might be spies that's what she's saying well we we've been accused of being spies we've
00:36:31.580been like yeah we've been accused of being spies we joke about it all the time but also like
00:36:36.380jokes aside now i'm kind of like oh god you know why did all the other spies get money and not us
00:36:44.240yeah no one's promising us fancy spy dogs i am so cheap you support my family yeah we want to be
00:36:52.920spy family make make us the real spy family i will not send you like confidential information
00:36:57.760because i don't have access to it but i can at least stop saying bad things about you for a
00:37:01.280little bit of money yeah yeah we'll be paid shills we'll we'll help with the united front
00:37:05.860we would be such bad shills for china we'd be really no like we'd be legit bad shills for
00:37:14.140china we'd be really bad shills for europe i'm trying to think who could actually like0.54
00:37:18.060israel could pay us we'd be decent enough just stop doing the the mean videos
00:37:23.940yeah or remember when qatar was gonna fly us out to one of the the doha debates
00:37:30.300and then and then no immediately like in our next few podcasts you're like oh qatar so
00:37:37.600whatever i can't even remember what you said about them that was not flattering but like you can't
00:37:42.560help you can't help but like anti-shill for people and and that robbed us of a potential
00:37:48.940i don't think this class flight to do with it oh well i like fancy flights i like fancy things
00:37:58.260anyway i'm literally covered in infant urine right now i she needs a break she needs some0.99
00:38:05.800bribery she needs some grease payments speaking of grease payments if you're wondering why we1.00
00:38:10.040don't have a reform video going live today we did we filmed it we even filmed it over the weekend
00:38:14.260it was kids crawling over us and everything but the video got corrupted somehow so i'm going to
00:38:19.180be putting it on our paid uh sub stack and patreon uh immediately i'm sorry about that guys um i i
00:38:26.920want to have it here but it's going to perform terribly in the algo because it like it starts
00:38:30.620without my video even working and we had no idea uh obviously it's a big change and i would just
00:38:37.380film one today that we could have go live tomorrow
00:38:39.340when it's still relevant, but we have a news crew coming