Classically Abby - January 27, 2021


5 Things You DIDN'T Know About JUDAISM ✡️ || You can be a JEWISH ATHEIST??


Episode Stats


Length

12 minutes

Words per minute

203.26743

Word count

2,505

Sentence count

152

Harmful content

Hate speech

20

sentences flagged


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

In this episode, we discuss 5 things you probably didn't know about Judaism, and why you don't need to be a Jew to go to heaven. We also talk about why we don't proselytize and why we do not try to convert other people.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 Hello, Classic Crew, and welcome to today's video where we're going to be talking about
00:00:04.560 five things you didn't know about Judaism.
00:00:10.300 As you guys know, I am a religious Jew. My husband and I are aspiring to be Orthodox.
00:00:15.380 I was raised Orthodox, my husband was raised Reform, and when we met I had kind of gone
00:00:21.080 off the path a little bit and become less religious, but the two of us when we met knew
00:00:25.340 that we would like to become more religious over time. So we accept Orthodox Judaism as the
00:00:30.700 standard, even if we're not keeping it completely right now, but it's something that we aspire to
00:00:35.740 and we aim to, and it's something that we would really like to do for our children and for our
00:00:40.940 family. So at this point in my life, I would say I'm an Orthodox Jew who's not observant, essentially
00:00:46.300 saying that I accept Orthodoxy as the standard, even if I'm not necessarily keeping it. But I was
00:00:52.540 raised Orthodox Jewish, and so I know a lot about Orthodox Judaism. I know a lot about Judaism
00:00:58.400 generally, and there may be some things that you don't know about Judaism, because Orthodox Jews
00:01:02.900 make up a tiny percentage of the population of the world. So you probably don't know all that much
00:01:07.980 about Orthodox Judaism, which makes total sense. It's not that common that you're going to meet an
00:01:13.160 Orthodox Jew, depending on where you live. If you live in New York, yeah, that would make sense that 1.00
00:01:17.360 you would meet an Orthodox Jew pretty frequently, but in other parts of the country and other parts of
00:01:21.700 the world, you wouldn't necessarily meet an Orthodox Jew, and you wouldn't necessarily even
00:01:26.060 meet a Jew at all, because there are 14 million Jews. Like, overall, there are only 14 million Jews.
00:01:31.740 So today, I thought it would be fun to share five things you probably didn't know about Judaism,
00:01:36.200 so let's get into it. The first thing that you didn't know about Judaism is that you don't need 1.00
00:01:40.720 to be Jewish to go to heaven. Jews don't believe that everyone needs to be Jewish. We believe that
00:01:46.240 Jews are kind of like the firstborn. My husband came up with this idea, and I thought it was 1.00
00:01:50.560 the perfect way to describe it. A firstborn child isn't the best child. It's not the smartest child.
00:01:55.980 It's not the most loved by the parents. It just has specific responsibilities that he has to do,
00:02:02.000 that he has to kind of maintain because he's the firstborn. In our view of the world, Jews are like 0.99
00:02:06.680 that. God selected the Jewish people as the chosen people, and we were given 613 laws that we had to
00:02:14.400 keep. But that doesn't mean that we're better for having to keep those laws or better for having those
00:02:20.200 laws. But everyone else only needs to keep seven laws. Those are the seven Noahide laws. Ours are
00:02:25.920 much more specific. 613 laws, yeah, they're going to be a lot more specific than just seven. So let me
00:02:30.940 read you what the seven Noahide laws are. So the seven Noahide laws are do not deny God, do not
00:02:35.780 blaspheme God, do not murder, do not engage in forbidden relations, do not steal, do not eat of a
00:02:42.000 live animal, and number seven is to establish courts and a legal system. These laws are in place for
00:02:48.140 non-Jews to keep. But if you keep those seven laws, according to Jewish tradition, you are going to 1.00
00:02:53.680 heaven. You don't have to be Jewish. You don't have to convert. So our role as Jews is not to convert
00:02:58.120 other people. It's more just to show a good example with the way that we live our lives and to be a
00:03:02.760 light unto the nations. That's kind of our role, is to be good people, and we have a lot of specific
00:03:08.780 laws that kind of go into that. But all of this leads me into my second point, which is that we also
00:03:14.760 do not proselytize. We do not try and convert other people. We actually actively avoid converting
00:03:21.440 other nations and other people. Being a Jew is something that you are born into, and so we don't 1.00
00:03:28.100 believe that you have to be Jewish to be a good person. Also, because being Jewish, so much a part
00:03:33.680 of being Jewish is also being part of the Jewish people and the Jewish nation, we actively turn away 1.00
00:03:39.220 people who want to convert. Because we say to them, you don't need to take on this huge responsibility
00:03:45.020 of being Jewish and all of these extra laws to be a good person and for God to love you. You don't 1.00
00:03:50.080 need to do these things, so we are going to turn you away. Because since God views us as a nation
00:03:56.620 and as individuals, we're not only judged by God by our individual actions, but the nation is also
00:04:02.040 judged as a whole. We kind of are careful about who we bring into our nation. Because if somebody were 0.98
00:04:07.360 to convert and then not to keep any of the laws or not to take any of it seriously, then they're
00:04:13.520 still considered Jewish. It doesn't matter if they decide later that they don't want to be Jewish.
00:04:18.600 They are still, in the eyes of God, considered Jewish. And then that person would be judged as a
00:04:23.380 part of the Jewish people, even if they don't consider themselves Jewish. God does, and the nation
00:04:27.780 does. And so we take conversion very seriously. If you're going to convert, it's not just for you,
00:04:33.540 it's for our people. And so we actually turn away people who want to convert three times
00:04:38.780 to see if they really do want to convert, and if they really do want to be a part of our nation,
00:04:43.720 and if they really do want to accept all of this on themselves. Now, once you are converted, we love
00:04:49.360 you. We're so happy to have you. It's a wonderful thing to be Jewish, and we love the people who join
00:04:54.500 us. And converts are readily welcomed into the Orthodox community, but we don't proselytize,
00:05:00.220 and we don't encourage people to convert. Number three is that kosher doesn't mean being blessed
00:05:05.440 by a rabbi. Kosher are certain dietary restrictions and laws that Jews keep. And for the most part, 0.82
00:05:12.100 it really has to do with keeping meat and dairy separate, using separate dishes, only eating meat
00:05:18.040 that's been slaughtered in a certain way. And it's mostly just following specific rules. It's not about
00:05:23.500 a rabbi blessing a certain food or anything like that. A rabbi can't bless not kosher food and make 0.89
00:05:29.240 it kosher. So for kosher, there are a few different things that we keep in mind. We only eat
00:05:34.160 certain kinds of animals. We only eat animals that chew their cud and have a split hoof. And if it's a
00:05:40.320 fish, it needs to have fins and scales. And the meat has to be slaughtered in a certain way. It also has
00:05:46.240 to have all of the blood drained out of it. This is kind of a lot of information, but these are specific
00:05:51.320 things that we need to do for that food to be kosher. And then once it's in our kitchen, we have to keep
00:05:57.320 our meat dishes and our dairy dishes separate. The dishes themselves can be kosher or not kosher. If
00:06:03.660 you make meat in a pot and then you put dairy in that same pot a few minutes later and it's all
00:06:08.660 boiling and hot, that pot then can't be used anymore. It becomes not kosher unless you boil it
00:06:14.540 and you kind of remake it kosher. It's called koshering. So it's a kind of a complicated thing,
00:06:20.300 and it creates, I think, a very good standard for discipline. It encourages you to be very careful
00:06:27.020 about what you eat and how you eat and what you cook. Now that's not to say that it's all about
00:06:31.160 health. It's definitely not all about that. But even, for example, we wait between having meat and
00:06:37.040 dairy because we don't want to mix it even in our mouths. So the idea is that we have to wait a certain
00:06:42.340 time between having meat and dairy. So it can be one hour, three hours, or six hours. And again,
00:06:48.180 that kind of creates a discipline. As a kid, I grew up always waiting three hours and it never
00:06:52.860 even occurred to me that I wouldn't wait three hours to have something dairy. And it just forces
00:06:57.860 you to wait because, hey, that is, that's the rule. And I kind of think it's, I think it's a great
00:07:03.260 thing. Now there are a lot of people who have a lot of different reasons for why we don't mix meat and
00:07:08.380 dairy. But one of the explanations that I heard that I really liked is the idea that we don't mix life
00:07:14.500 and death in Judaism. We like to keep those things very separate. So death, the animal is dead, and 0.97
00:07:20.540 that's why you're able to eat it. And life, which is dairy, the thing that gives milk, which gives a
00:07:25.120 baby sustenance, those two things we don't mix. And in the Torah itself, it says don't cook a baby
00:07:30.980 kid in its mother's milk, which obviously sounds horrible. So the idea is that we do keep life and
00:07:37.260 death separate. And that does carry over in many different aspects of Jewish practice. Number four is that 0.61
00:07:43.280 being Jewish is both an ethnicity and a religion. So in Judaism, you can be born Jewish, but you also
00:07:49.940 can keep Judaism as religion. So we know if a child is Jewish based through the matrilineal line. 0.75
00:07:55.760 So if your mother is Jewish, then you are Jewish. If your father is Jewish and your mother is not, 0.65
00:08:00.080 then you are not Jewish. And so we know that you are born Jewish if your mother was Jewish and if her 0.50
00:08:06.340 mother was Jewish. And that means that you can be born a Jew and not actually practice any Judaism or
00:08:13.940 believe in God, which is a very confusing concept because you have people who say that they are Jewish
00:08:20.180 and don't actually keep any of the laws that Judaism is based on. You also have Judaism and
00:08:27.380 keeping the practice of Judaism. And so if you are born Jewish, you can also be keeping the laws of 0.61
00:08:34.320 Judaism. So you can have an atheist Jew and you have religious Jews. Now there are issues that do 0.54
00:08:41.000 come in when you have a Jew that doesn't believe in God speaking on behalf of religious Jews. Because 0.68
00:08:47.780 religious Jews are not only born Jewish, but they're actually keeping the written law. And that can get a 0.73
00:08:52.800 little bit fuzzy, especially for somebody who is outside of Judaism and doesn't know that there's a
00:08:57.920 difference between someone who was born Jewish and doesn't believe in God and a religious Jew and is
00:09:02.020 being given information about Judaism from someone who doesn't practice. That can be a little confusing
00:09:06.180 for people. Number five is that the Torah is actually made up of two different parts, the written Torah
00:09:11.700 and the oral Torah. So the written Torah is the Old Testament and it's made up of five books. It's the
00:09:18.340 Bible stories of Moses and of Abraham and of the creation of the world. And that is the Torah. And the
00:09:26.440 Torah is where we get everything that we practice. But it's not the only place where we get
00:09:31.140 everything that we practice because there is also the oral Torah. So at Har Sinai, at Mount Sinai,
00:09:36.960 when God gave us the Torah, he also gave us an oral tradition that was supposed to be passed down
00:09:44.300 orally forever. And the idea was that it was supposed to be a living, breathing tradition that
00:09:48.840 was passed on. And that part of the way that Judaism survives over centuries is that it's passed down
00:09:54.120 orally from father to son, from teacher to student. And for much of our history, it was passed down
00:10:00.060 orally from father to son. But when we were afraid that the oral tradition was going to be lost,
00:10:07.060 then it was written down. And that's what's called the Mishnah. And the Mishnah is the oral Torah
00:10:12.200 written down. Now, the oral Torah elucidates a lot of what's in the written Torah that's totally
00:10:19.220 unclear. For example, what is Sabbath? In the written Torah, it really doesn't explain what the Sabbath is.
00:10:25.220 But in the oral Torah, or now it's written down, but in the oral Torah, it explains what that means.
00:10:31.220 And so Orthodox Jews don't just go off of the written Torah. That's actually considered heresy to just
00:10:36.260 go off of what the written Torah says because there are so many things that are not explained in the
00:10:40.820 written Torah. The oral Torah explains all of those things in the written Torah that would not necessarily
00:10:46.280 make sense. Now, we also have the Gemara, which are commentaries and discussions and legalistic
00:10:51.780 kind of conversations that were had to understand all of those concepts. So everything that Orthodox
00:10:58.380 Jews practice is something that has been discussed, and it's fascinating to understand kind of how it
00:11:04.920 all came to be and how it is that we practice the things that we do. But the written Torah on its own
00:11:10.300 is definitely not enough for us to go off of. So those are my five things you probably didn't know
00:11:17.420 about Judaism. Let me know in the comments if you did know some of these, if you didn't know some of
00:11:21.960 these. I'd love to hear. Let me know also if you'd be interested in seeing a part two to this video
00:11:26.640 because there are many things in Judaism that people don't know about or are confused about.
00:11:32.260 And I can also do a video that's maybe a Q&A answering your guys' questions about Judaism.
00:11:37.280 Now, I do want to make clear I'm not an expert. I'm just somebody who lived Orthodox Judaism growing up.
00:11:43.500 So I know a lot from practicing it, but it's not something that I can say, oh, I'm the expert.
00:11:48.840 I'm a rabbi. I'm a Rebetzin. I'm none of that. I'm just a person who grew up Orthodox Jewish.
00:11:54.420 So let me know in the comments your guys' thoughts. Thank you so much for watching today's video.
00:11:59.440 Make sure to subscribe to my channel if you haven't already. I'd love to have you guys here
00:12:04.200 and join the classic crew. Make sure to hit that notification bell. It'll notify you of all my new
00:12:09.200 videos. If you'd like to follow me on social media, you can find me absolutely everywhere
00:12:13.600 at Classically Abbey. Thank you guys so much for watching, and I'll see you guys in my next video.
00:12:18.540 Bye!