00:02:21.360It's not that I'm calling someone as like a pessimist.
00:02:24.660you know, pessimistic eschatology really is someone that believes in a progressive moral
00:02:30.660decline. That's their view of eschatology. The world essentially is going to get worse morally
00:02:36.160over time. And it's not like I'm trying to make a descriptor of people that are just like sinfully
00:02:43.040pessimistic. That's not what I'm talking about here. So just clarifying point there. I'm also
00:02:48.400going to be using the term dominion. And I'm referring to the dominion mandate that we can
00:02:53.680see in Genesis 128 says, be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it and have dominion
00:02:58.800over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and the heavens of the earth and every living
00:03:02.640thing that moves on the earth. And so this is essentially what we're going to see is a discussion
00:03:10.520around dominion. You know, I've mentioned this before in the podcast that Christ through his
00:03:16.960body, the church, the people of God, is doing what Adam failed to do in the dominion mandate.
00:03:24.380And so Adam was to do that with his descendants, with his progeny, with his heritage. And he is
00:03:32.620reproducing death in the world. And we know that. And now Christ is producing life in the world.
00:03:38.820And I do believe that Christ will outproduce Adam's production of death, meaning that when
00:03:44.980people are born in Adam, I believe that there will be more people reborn in Christ. And so we'll
00:03:50.320talk into those things as we push forward. Now, my aim is to demonstrate, based on the promises
00:03:58.440of scripture, how optimistic eschatology empowers the church toward the victory, you know, well,
00:04:07.460I should say victory through the gospel or through the proclamation of the gospel of Jesus Christ.
00:04:11.260Now, as many of you know, dispensationalism and historic premillennialism are two popular eschatological positions that we see in the church.
00:04:21.840They believe in the imminent return of Christ to the Great Tribulation, a literal thousand-year reign of Christ here dwelling on the earth.
00:04:31.700You may also know that these positions generally view the world as progressively getting worse, that we're going to see a continued moral decline.
00:04:41.260And the culture essentially is viewed as irreversibly decaying in the face of a powerless gospel or a church that essentially can't turn the tide.
00:04:53.840And that's, I would say, a pretty common perception in the church today.
00:04:59.180And so as a result, those people who hold these positions, they develop without realizing it, a defeatist attitude.
00:05:06.580and it often leads to the belief that it's essentially a fool's errand to try to redeem
00:05:13.220your city or your town or your state or whatever, even like a school or the media or whatever it
00:05:21.020may be. And so I believe this kind of pessimism has several implications that are harmful that
00:05:27.960we shouldn't ignore. And so I want to just begin with an illustration from the scriptures. So
00:05:32.420Numbers 13 through 14, we see the story of the 12 spies that were sent out to scout the land,
00:05:39.940the promised land that was promised again to Abraham.
00:05:43.820And Joshua and Caleb were two of these spies.
00:05:47.020And they were confident in God's promise that they were going to essentially have the means to take the land.
00:05:54.200Upon the return, these 10 spies, they were afraid because they only saw giants in the land.
00:06:00.720They reported back that the land was essentially too difficult to conquer.
00:06:04.200The people were too strong to overcome.
00:06:06.580They spread the pessimism and the fear to the rest of the Israelites.
00:06:11.120And it's caused them to essentially lose heart and to give up for a time.
00:06:16.060Joshua and Caleb, it says, you know, trusted in the Lord.
00:06:18.860And they said, quote, the land which we pass through to spy out is an exceedingly good land.
00:06:24.640If the Lord delights in us, he will bring us into the land and give it to us,
00:06:28.620a land that flows with milk and honey.
00:06:30.200Only do not rebel against the Lord and do not fear the people of the land, for they are bread for us.
00:06:36.760Their protection is removed from them and the Lord is with us. Do not fear them."
00:06:41.740And so the Israelites did not listen. They refused to enter the land.0.80
00:06:47.600As a result, they wandered in the wilderness for 40 years.
00:06:50.020We know that story until that doubting generation passed away.
00:06:55.220And so Joshua and Caleb, however, remained faithful and they continued to trust in God.
00:07:00.780And when the time finally came to conquer that land, Joshua, along with Caleb, led, you know, the whole generations passed away.
00:07:09.720And Joshua and Caleb get this opportunity to lead the Israelites to victory, taking possession of the land that God essentially has promised their forefathers and all the way back to Abraham.
00:07:19.960And so the point that I'm making here is that pessimism really does have a paralyzing and costly effect.
00:07:26.120There's really a consequence with a pessimistic view of God's power through the church by the means of the gospel in the world.
00:07:36.920And so a belief of inevitable defeat that essentially we're going to lose as a church or we're going to lose the world.
00:07:46.840I know we all agree that every view agrees that Christ wins in the end.
00:07:52.840But we're talking about how does the church operate in history
00:07:56.480prior to the return of Christ and the eternalizing of the kingdom.
00:08:00.500But in time, between the resurrection of Christ
00:08:04.560and between the second coming of Christ or the final coming of Christ,
00:08:08.500what do we view there is what we're talking about.
00:08:12.280And so when you have this inevitable perspective of defeat, it's going to prevent a person from taking any significant action towards winning.
00:08:22.940And that's what we're facing, those kind of circumstances in the church's fight against the world right now.
00:08:27.900When the church believes that she's going to be overcome by the world, she's not going to act toward any sort of spiritual conquest, physical conquest, cultural conquest.
00:08:39.980But actually, you know, a lot of people will prefer safety over trusting in God's ability to lead them into victory.
00:08:46.160Again, by the proclamation of the gospel, that is our weapon.
00:08:49.320And so this type of Christian pessimism has translated into, I think, at least three unbiblical beliefs that we can't ignore.
00:08:56.560Number one, it views the church as an institution of failure.
00:09:00.800When you hold a pessimistic eschatology, you believe that the body of Christ will never be able to effectively overcome evil in the world.
00:09:09.120and that the gospel and the moral law are essentially not sufficient means to take dominion
00:09:15.300of society. That's just, again, we could talk about that for so long. Number two,
00:09:20.680it causes Christians to perceive cultural decline as a form of progress. Now, if you're a part of,0.71
00:09:27.080you know, like a Calvary Chapel branch or, you know, I respect Jack Hibbs. I think he's, you
00:09:31.600know, I think he's a Christian man, but he's, he along with like, you know, the Left Behind series0.98
00:09:36.560in this world, you know, pessimistic eschatology drives Christians to anticipate failure.
00:09:44.100David Chilton, who wrote Paradise Restored, once said, quote, those who hold to this ideology
00:09:49.680do not rally under the banner of Christ is coming, but instead proclaim Antichrist is coming,
00:09:55.260then Christ will come. In other words, so under the pessimistic view that is so common today,
00:10:00.580tribulation essentially becomes some form of a hope, right? You're just waiting for that
00:10:05.180tribulation to come because that means that Christ is coming back and so societal decay becomes like
00:10:09.720an encouragement in some weird perverted and twisted way and instead of taking dominion they
00:10:16.280celebrate the dominion of the devil as it means that essentially the escape of the world is near
00:10:20.740it's coming and we can escape this world and leave this thing behind and Christ is going to come up
00:10:25.400up this mess and do it all by himself and we're not a part of that because you know Christ does
00:10:28.960it alone he doesn't do it with his body who is the church which I think is wrong so instead of
00:10:33.600winning the physical world of Christ, they essentially resigned to lose the world for
00:10:38.840Christ. Now, again, I think that a lot of people who are pessimistic in their eschatology,
00:10:48.780they would never say that of themselves. So I would say they have blessed inconsistencies,
00:10:55.020meaning that they actually act like they're optimistic. But they would say something more
00:10:59.600like, you know, well, we lose down here, but we're going to try to lose slow or something along
00:11:05.280those lines. They do fight back. I mean, John MacArthur has a pessimistic eschatology and he
00:11:10.260certainly is not just like waiting for the world to fall apart. He certainly is fighting back. I
00:11:15.140do believe it's a blessed inconsistency. Number three, it makes evangelism an invitation to join
00:11:21.880the losing team. And this causes new converts to adopt like an underdog complex where they see
00:11:30.140themselves as like a disadvantaged victim in this kind of spiritual battle here in the world. And
00:11:36.940they believe that their ministry is going to essentially produce like diminishing returns as
00:11:41.300the years go on. And these are all like due to factors that are beyond their control.
00:11:47.580So pessimistic eschatology essentially undermines the transformative power of the gospel in the world,
00:11:53.840presenting the church really as a community that's predestined to lose.
00:11:58.260And again, this is just, we're going to see over this week and next week in the episode that that's not true.
00:15:15.240in terms of just the concept of pessimistic eschatology
00:15:19.020and what it does do to people and what it has done.
00:15:23.380Clinically, you can recognize this probably in your own life.
00:15:26.680And what is, again, what's happening in the church is what Hal Lindsey has certainly said.
00:15:35.760We've had very little vision for cultural dominion because we don't feel like the culture is going to be here much longer, right?
00:15:41.640You know, there's the quote, we don't polish brass on a sinking ship.
00:15:44.280I mean, why am I going to go make something better that's going to hell in a handbasket?
00:15:47.140And I have no way of actually, we're not going to turn this thing around.
00:15:50.560This thing's like going to the dumpster fire.0.69
00:15:53.380And so as a result, the generation has grown up in a checked out Christianity that leads people to the cross and tells them just to stay right there and wait.
00:16:01.060And, you know, really when the cross is the starting point and it really is the beginning, it's supposed to be picked up into every areas of our lives.
00:16:10.720I love Doug Wilson's tagline for their ministry is, you know, all of Christ for all of life.
00:16:16.120um furthermore uh because their perspective is convinced that christ is coming back at any
00:16:21.580moment the imminent return of christ evangelism becomes their sole focus right so they evangelism
00:16:27.160is just like like what else should we do besides evangelism we should just do evangelism right
00:16:31.520you know again i could talk about the imminent return of christ for a second
00:16:35.160if the if that doctrine is true the imminent return of christ he can come back at any moment
00:16:40.520that it needed to be true 15 minutes after the ascension.
00:17:10.520And so what we do is essentially, you know, we believe like the world is burning down, there's no time to build. There's just time to rescue, just get people out of the burning building, you know. And so the previous generation greatly withdrew from politics, we withdrew from education, civics, architecture, economics, entertainment, and they focused all their efforts on evangelistic outreach.
00:17:32.980and we lost all these places of influence in society
00:17:40.200because we didn't build anything multigenerationally
00:17:42.160because we really thought that it was kind of the end of the world.
00:17:45.820The World War I, World War II didn't help on these things.
00:17:48.740We thought, oh, it's just going to, you know.
00:17:50.300So there's just a lot of this stuff that really affected the way that the church operates.
00:17:54.700And while they zeroed in on building megachurches
00:17:57.360and win some strategies to save souls,
00:17:59.000The secular regime essentially came in and took the spheres of societal influence.
00:18:05.360And what happened is it's demonstrated that pagans are actually more interested in the discipleship of the culture than the church is.
00:26:26.140I'm going to turn this actually into a three-part series because I'm only halfway done with my notes here.
00:26:31.300But I think it'll be better to be a three-part series in eschatology to continue the conversation around this.
00:26:35.560It might even turn into a four part because I might want to teach on Matthew 24 at some point and walk you guys through that passage of scripture that a lot of people use regarding pessimistic eschatology.
00:26:47.720So just hang with us on this journey on eschatology and hopefully it's helpful.
00:26:52.420But we will get back into this topic next week on a three, four, five, 12, I don't know, 40 part series on eschatology.