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Dale Partridge
- June 21, 2025
Are the Jews God's Chosen People?
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Yesterday, I shared a few scriptures online demonstrating how the Jews are not God's chosen people.
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A woman messaged me saying,
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God is a covenant-keeping God.
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He is faithful even when we are faithless.
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He has not forgotten about Israel or his plans for their nation, end quote.
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Now, this woman is referring to the Abrahamic covenant.
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now I've preached on this topic many times over the years
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you might be wondering why I'm preaching on it again
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here's why
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how you interpret the Abrahamic covenant
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Genesis 12, Genesis 17
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is the central point
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of disagreement between covenant theology and dispensationalism
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Now, the church from basically Jesus until about 1870 held covenant theology.
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Not just Reformed, Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, everybody.
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Every denomination on earth held that position, covenant theology.
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It wasn't until the mid to late 1800s, and especially the early 1900s,
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that you start to see dispensational theology enter into the church
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and change the entire framework of the landscape of covenantal interpretation.
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Now, your interpretation on this matter is upstream.
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It's an upstream issue.
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And why is it important?
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Because how you interpret the Abrahamic covenant will flow and affect everything downstream.
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So here's the thing.
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I agree with this woman's statement.
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I agree with much of what she said.
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Yes, God is a covenant-keeping God.
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Yes, God remains faithful when we are faithless.
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And yes, God has not forgiven or has not forgotten about his holy nation, Israel.
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I agree with all of those things.
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You might go, well, where's the contention?
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So there's four questions that we need to really answer.
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One, who is Israel?
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Number two, who are God's covenant people?
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Number three, does God keep covenant with those who hate his son?
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Number four, what nation does God promise to preserve?
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These are very important questions that a lot of Christians don't understand.
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So, before we can look at unity between Jew and Gentile, these need to be clarified.
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Again, identity precedes unity.
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Let me begin with Deuteronomy, chapter 7, verses 6 through 9.
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This is a reiteration of the Abrahamic covenant given by Moses as they are getting ready to enter into the promised land.
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It says,
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For you are a people holy to the Lord your God.
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The Lord your God has chosen you to be a people for his own treasured possession.
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Out of all the peoples who were on the face of the earth,
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it was not because you were more in number than any other people
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that the Lord set his love on you and chose you.
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For you were the fewest of all the peoples.
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But it is because the Lord loves you
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and is keeping the oath that he swore to your fathers.
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Speaking of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
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That the Lord has brought you out with a mighty hand
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and redeemed you from the house of slavery,
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from the hand of Pharaoh, king of Egypt.
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Know, therefore, that the Lord your God is God,
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the faithful God who keeps covenant and steadfast love
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with those who love him
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and keep his commandments
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to a thousand generations.
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Beautiful passage of scripture.
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Now, if you're a dispensationalist Christian,
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that scripture doesn't mean anything to you
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because it's about the Jews.
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But if you're a covenant theological theologian
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holding that position,
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you get to go,
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oh, that passage is talking about us,
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the church.
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this passage highlights that israel's election was never based on merit it was never based on
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size or ethnicity it was based on god's sovereign love and his covenant faithfulness
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so here's the catch here's the catch if we confuse covenant identity
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with ethnic identity,
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we will misread the entire arc of redemptive history.
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If we confuse covenant identity
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with ethnic identity,
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we will confuse the arc of redemption.
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God's covenant people are not grounded
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in ancestry, but in faith in Christ.
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Every person,
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You know how Moses was saved?
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By grace, through faith, in Christ.
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You know Abraham was saved?
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By grace, through faith, in Christ.
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You know Joshua was saved?
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By grace, through faith, in Christ.
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It was the Christ to come.
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We have faith in the Christ who came.
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They were looking forward, we were looking backward.
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Both require faith.
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God's covenant people are not defined by birthright, but by rebirth.
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The beneficiaries of the covenant promises are not physical, but spiritual.
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Well, I'm going to say not merely physical.
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Once that is clear, we can begin to see how Gentiles are covenantally included in Israel.
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How are the Gentiles included in Israel?
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Well, if it's not based on ancestry, but faith in Christ, that makes sense.
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Well, if it's not based on birthright, but rebirth, that makes sense.
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If it's not based in just the physical, but also the spiritual, that makes sense.
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It's not through Jewish bloodlines, but through the blood of Christ.
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not understanding this is exactly the error of the pharisees the pharisees didn't get this
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they misunderstood that the promises given to the nation were only okay i'm going to say this again
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because this is so important they misunderstood that the promises given to the nation
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were only effectual for the remnant within Israel.
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Okay, follow along with me.
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To those who were the true children of Abraham,
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who shared Abraham's faith, not merely his bloodline.
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That is the mistake of the Pharisee.
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And I'm going to totally back this up with a bunch of passages of Scripture right now.
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The Pharisees confused physical descent with covenant descent.
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Assuming that being Abraham's offspring by the flesh guaranteed them the beneficiaries of the covenant promises of God.
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But Jesus corrects this misunderstanding several times, and I'm going to give you a couple passages.
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Matthew 3, 9, Jesus says,
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And do not presume to say to yourselves,
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We have Abraham as our father.
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For I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children of Abraham.
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What he's saying there is, do not presume that just because you're ethnically Jewish,
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that the covenant promises apply to you.
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How do we know that?
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Well, Romans 4, why don't you turn there?
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Romans 4, 13 through 17.
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Turn there with me.
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Romans 4, 13 through 17.
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It says,
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For the promise to Abraham and his offspring that he would be the heir of the world
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did not come through the law, but through the righteousness of faith.
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for if it is the adherence of the law
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speaking of the Christ rejecting Jews
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who are to be the heirs
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faith is then nullified
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and the promise is void
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verse 15
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for the law brings wrath
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I'm going to skip to 16
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that is why it depends on faith
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in order that the promise may rest on grace
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and be guaranteed to all his offspring.
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Not only to the adherent of the law, which is the Jews,
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but also, pay attention here,
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to the one who shares the faith of Abraham.
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Those are believing Gentiles.
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Who is the father of us all, both Jew and Gentile.
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As it is written, I have made you the father of many nations,
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Not just, essentially what he's saying, not just one nation.
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So Paul is telling us that God's covenant people are not made up of the physical descendants of Abraham,
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but of the spiritual descendants of Abraham.
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Does that make sense?
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That's exactly what that passage is teaching.
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Paul is telling that God's covenant people are not made up of the physical descendants of Abraham,
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But the true Israel, the true beneficiaries of the promise, are the spiritual children of Abraham.
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Therefore, God's covenant was never ultimately about a physical nation.
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It was about a spiritual nation that began within a physical nation.
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So important. So important.
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We're going to read more scripture.
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This is why Paul says in Romans 9, 6 through 8,
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For not all who are descended from Israel belong to Israel.
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And not all are children of Abraham because they are his offspring.
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He goes on to say, he says,
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It is not the children of the flesh who are the children of God.
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like there it is
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right there
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there's your text
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it is not
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the children of the flesh
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who are the children of God
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but the children
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of the promise
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those are the ones of faith
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that we just read about
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in Romans 4
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are accounted as the offspring
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again
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not all who are descended
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from Israel
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belong to Israel
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there is a group
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inside of a group
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that's what's being taught
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there is a group
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inside
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of the group.
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There is a remnant in the whole.
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There is a pure group
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within the larger group.
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There are wheat and there are chaff.
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In Galatians 3, 7-9, Paul literally says this.
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Galatians 3, 7-9, he says,
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Quote, know then that it is those of faith who are the sons of Abraham.
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There it is.
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It is those of faith who are the sons of Abraham.
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He goes on in verse 8, he says,
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And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith,
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preached the gospel beforehand to Abraham, saying,
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In you shall the nations be blessed.
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Now why is this so important?
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Because many Americans like Glenn Beck look to faithless ethnic Jews
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and believe they are God's chosen people and heirs of the covenant.
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It's exactly how a Pharisee would see it.
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We are God's covenant people because we are born of Abraham.
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No, sir.
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Unless you have the faith of Abraham, you are not an heir of the covenant.
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Now to be clear, the promises God made to the nation of Israel were real.
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And they were binding.
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But their substance was never limited to the physical or ethnic state.
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It's not just like, it's only to them.
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No, it's to the group inside of the group.
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That is about to, through Christ, expand from national to international.
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They were spiritual promises delivered within a physical and ethnic framework.
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It started with national Israel.
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But to think that it ends with national Israel is to miss the entire reality.
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go therefore and make disciples of all nations
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because I'm taking over the world
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that's what Christ is doing
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the nation of Israel was the cradle
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but not the boundary
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