00:02:50.860And was the curse on Canaan ultimately a curse to some degree on Ham?
00:02:56.780Those are the three questions that we answered in that last sermon.
00:03:00.300Now, in regard to those first two questions, we considered three main interpretations throughout history on this relationship of the sin of Ham to Noah.
00:03:12.520And we looked at the voyeurism view, we looked at the sodomy view, and we looked at the maternal incest view.
00:03:19.940And we concluded that the maternal incest view had the most explanatory power, specifically because it offered an explanation for why Canaan would have some sort of curse upon him for the sin of his father.
00:03:36.800Ultimately, we concluded that Canaan was cursed because Canaan was the illegitimate seed of an incestual relationship between Ham and Noah's wife.
00:03:47.820now this did not mean that ham had no consequences
00:03:54.920as we know canaan's curse only existed because of ham's sin and seeing the curse on canaan
00:04:05.360as ultimately a curse upon ham required a covenantal framework we had to look at this
00:04:11.840as a covenantal framework that Ham and Canaan are connected in a covenantal framework. And when we
00:04:19.460speak of covenant heads, as we are in this passage of scripture, again, we are in Genesis 9, the
00:04:25.360father represents the family line. That's something that we see throughout scripture. And we also see
00:04:30.920the line represents the father. We see that with Adam representing all humanity. He operates as a
00:04:36.600federal head. We see that if you're a part of Abraham's seed, you're represented by Abraham in
00:04:41.480some degree. We see this even in the Old Testament. Israel, whose kings, if you have a sinful king
00:04:48.160or an obedient king, essentially it affected the entire nation. We also see this, of course,0.60
00:04:52.840with Jesus Christ, who is our federal head, and we are represented by him before the Father.
00:04:59.840But we also see this here in the sons of Noah. The point I'm trying to make is this, that in a
00:05:06.720covenantal structure. And again, I know some of you are not really mature in covenantal thinking,
00:05:12.260but in a covenantal structure, independence is simply not a category. You don't get to think
00:05:18.840as an independent individualist in a covenantal framework. The only people that think this way
00:05:25.580are individualists or maybe under a Baptist theology where you can create an interpretation
00:10:55.600And they said that because, well, just think about this with me.
00:10:59.620they say it as if my conclusions were not a reasonable exegetical deduction of the text
00:11:07.720they say that all the while exceptional theologians throughout church history
00:11:16.700across many continents and across many centuries also hold the same positions
00:11:21.620here's the truth why do they call it heresy they call it heresy not because it violates
00:11:29.600biblical historic Christianity. They call it heresy because it violates liberalism.
00:11:35.360That's why they call it heresy. And in liberalism, any doctrine that even suggests some sort of
00:11:42.920positive or negative distinctions around races or ethnicities or cultures is automatically deemed
00:11:49.780racist. And this is because egalitarianism is the West's most adored idol.
00:11:59.600everything being the same everything being equal god does not create an equal world
00:12:07.600some are sick and some are healthy some are strong some are weak some are tall some are short some
00:12:14.760are rich some are poor some are elect some are destined for hell you have to understand god does
00:12:23.600not create an egalitarian, flattened, androgynous world. He creates a world of distinctions. It is
00:12:30.320not a fair world. It is a just world. But here's the problem facing the liberals and the demons
00:12:39.480of the day. We live in the information age. We live in the information age. Statistics, videos,
00:12:47.360photographs, news, historical documents, studies are now available to anyone who looks.
00:12:54.980And you can't, it's very difficult to hide reality, by the way. There's a big movement
00:12:59.360right now of people called noticers. What that means is that they are noticing things that
00:13:04.920they're not allowed to talk about, but everybody also notices them.
00:13:09.100what was the kind of instinctual or experiential experience of previous generations has now and
00:13:21.040is becoming more empirical it's becoming more undeniable in today's culture you start to see
00:13:27.120things we can now see like imagine back in the 1950s or the 1940s the only thing you had maybe
00:13:33.460you as something that was on the newspaper. But now you can see what's happening around the world
00:13:39.520all the time. And you can start putting patterns together. You can start doing understanding the
00:13:45.980research of studies. There are global studies that are happening and understanding differences
00:13:51.700between people groups. And as a result, more and more people are coming to see these distinctions.
00:13:58.420They're noticing things like the generally civilized nature of the West, of white, historical, European, Western nations, the generally civilized nature in comparison to, say, the generally uncivilized nature of African nations.
00:14:17.160In fact, I was looking today at some studies around Libya, and the first thing that popped under Google was, is it safe to travel to Libya?
00:14:27.020And I clicked it, and it opened up. It says, no, there are many national bans on travel to Libya right now.
00:14:34.380And I thought, like, it's just, we're noticing. It's right there.
00:14:38.940How many times have there been a travel ban to France or a travel ban to Poland?
00:21:56.340we also know that these three sons are the three kind of racial macro racial branches
00:22:05.480of the world because the very next very next chapter is what chapter 10 which is the table
00:22:12.920of nations, and it's showing how all of humanity came from these three boys.
00:22:21.500And for that reason, in a moment of blessing and cursing, it would be extremely strange
00:22:27.800for God to leave one entire branch unaddressed. It would be very strange to see that.
00:22:37.020So, as I mentioned earlier, and in my last sermon, in a covenantal framework, the curse pronounced on Canaan was effectively a curse on Ham through his offspring.
00:22:50.820And this, again, was the prevailing interpretation for much of church history, and also much of Jewish history.
00:22:57.660In fact, I used—this sermon was so long, I wanted to include the incredible history of Jewish history,
00:23:07.540Old Testament, extra-biblical Jewish history, on their commentations on this particular passage.
00:23:16.080An 8th century Jewish midrash says, quote,0.55
00:23:18.520Just as he cursed the earth on account of the snake, as it says, may the earth be cursed because of you,
00:23:29.120so a third of the world was cursed on account of wine, as it says, and Noah awoke from his wine.0.55
00:23:38.560St. Ambrose said, Ham was condemned by his father's curse.
00:23:46.060end quote. Martin Luther says, quote, Ham is cursed by his father, a servant of servants shall he be,
00:23:54.400that is, the lowest and vilest of slaves, end quote. Matthew Henry, who wrote the longest standing
00:24:01.140Bible commentary in the history of the world, says, quote, he pronounced a curse on Canaan,
00:24:07.560the son of Ham, in whom Ham is himself cursed, end quote. Matthew Poole, he has a commentary
00:24:16.220published by Banner of Truth, and it says, quote, when Canaan is mentioned, Ham is not exempted from
00:24:22.980the curse, but rather more deeply plunged into it, end quote. W.G. Blakely, who was also endorsed
00:24:32.360by Charles Spurgeon and also published by Banner of Truth, said, quote, though the curse of Ham
00:24:39.980was formally pronounced on Canaan alone, it has been reflected more or less on the other branches
00:24:46.480of his family, end quote. Abraham Kuyper, in his book Common Grace, volume one, which is published
00:24:54.380by Lexham Press, which is owned by Logos Bible Software, says, quote, the fact that now for the
00:25:01.360first time the actual history of our human race gets underway is expressed in the prophecy that
00:25:08.180the Holy Spirit placed on Noah's lips. It led him to sketch out the lines along which the history
00:25:16.180of the world would unfold in his full blessing on Shem, his partial blessing on Japheth, and his0.85
00:25:23.480curse on Ham. And then John Calvin, in his commentary on Genesis, also published by Banner
00:25:33.100of Truth, says, quote, and that is to say Ham is cursed first. As if the words were framed this way,
00:25:43.940God is not content to punish Ham who offended, but God's rigor and severity will have to extend
00:25:50.800further. And God shows from age to age that that lineage is an abomination to him. The first thing0.55
00:26:01.520we have to remember about this passage is that God wanted to punish Ham in all his lineage. So it is0.70
00:26:08.520with good reason that such a sentence is pronounced on Ham and all his lineage, end quote.
00:26:15.600i honestly hadn't i didn't have enough time to add more there are more quotes
00:26:21.780but here's a vital point even if someone says you know what dale i'm not buying it
00:26:29.000i'm not buying it ham himself is not cursed this is the point well if he is not cursed we can
00:26:36.880certainly argue that he is not blessed so even though he may not be cursed he is certainly not
00:26:43.920blessed, which circumstantially ends us to the same place. His branch of humanity, at some degree,
00:26:56.860is being judged. Now, let's talk about this line, a servant of servants, he shall be to his brothers.
00:27:06.240the term servants servant of servants it's a hebrew superlative and it does mean the lowest
00:27:15.360of servants but it's not limited to actual slavery i think there are people that have
00:27:20.920abused this to justify chattel slavery which is wicked from my understanding of this hebrew word
00:27:29.100in the research that I did, it's speaking more to a political subjugation or like a
00:27:37.600civilizational subordination. It's talking more to kind of a lower of the branch of those lines
00:27:44.260of humanity. Now, the most modern commentators on this passage, they try to limit the curse
00:27:51.140strictly to the Canaanites because they'll say, hey, it's just a Canaanite. So they're going to0.87
00:27:55.920try to strictly limit it to the Canaanites and Joshua's
00:27:59.760conquest of the Canaanites. But I believe
00:28:04.040there's an interpretation failure and some serious
00:28:08.060logical problems with that position. And here I'll tell you why.
00:28:12.100The text clearly states that Canaan will be a servant of servants
00:28:16.040not only to Shem, but also to Japheth.
00:28:20.700Yet no descendants of Japheth participated in
00:28:24.060Joshua's conquest over the Canaanites. So if the curse was fulfilled solely through Israel's wars0.60
00:28:32.000against the Canaanites, then this portion of the prophecy concerning the servitude to Japheth
00:28:38.960remains completely unfulfilled in Scripture. So it creates a difficulty for those who want to
00:28:47.080restrict the curse and the effects of the servitude only to Canaan and the conquest of0.54
00:28:53.120Joshua. The only consistent reading where the prophecy is fulfilled is when you interpret
00:29:02.100the curse of Canaan as a representative judgment on the broader line of Ham. Not just Canaan,
00:29:07.060but actually the entire line of Ham. And why is this important? Because Deuteronomy
00:29:13.80018, 21 through 22 says, how may we know the word that the Lord has not spoken?
00:29:23.120And it goes on, it says, when a prophet speaks in the name of the Lord, if the word does not come to pass or come true, that is a word that the Lord has not spoken, end quote.
00:30:03.240which which means that i believe that there is a real historical subjugation
00:30:10.220of ham's descendants not just canaan but all of ham's descendants under the descendants
00:30:16.600of Shem and Japheth, which is a pattern clearly seen in world history. R.L. Dabney,
00:30:27.100he says, doubtless God's sentence here pronounced by Noah was based on his foresight of the fact
00:30:33.900that Ham's posterity, like their father, would be particularly degraded in morals as actual history
00:30:41.080testifies of them, end quote. Okay, let me wake you guys up for a second here. I know it's a lot.0.70
00:30:49.460Ham had four sons. Four sons. Canaan, Cush, Mizraim, and Put. Four sons. Remember those names because
00:31:01.560we're going to go through that. Canaan, Cush, Mizraim, and Put. Now from Cush comes Nimrod.
00:31:11.080the founder of Babel and the builder of the Tower of Babel,0.92
00:31:14.920the very first organized rebellion against God after the flood.
00:31:19.340From Cush also comes the great empires of Babylon and Assyria,
00:31:25.760which are repeated archetypes all throughout the Bible of tyrannical opposition to God's kingdom.
00:31:32.720You can see this in Isaiah 13-14, Jeremiah 50-51, Revelation 17-18.
00:31:38.720Now, from Mizraim comes Egypt, the great enslaver of Israel and became the classic biblical picture of worldly oppression, idolatry, a resistance to the Lord and his kingdom.
00:31:53.180You can see this in Ezekiel 29-32, Isaiah 30-31, Revelation 11-8, and many other passages.
00:31:58.760now put he's mentioned less frequently in the scriptures but he's consistently appearing in
00:32:06.880some kind of like warlike mercenary position where he's supporting the hemitic people to
00:32:13.080fight against god's people you can see that in ezekiel 27 10 30 verse 5 and nahum 3 9 and then
00:32:21.440we have canaan which i believe also is the firstborn but we don't have time to go through that0.82
00:32:27.500But Canaan has the Canaanite nations, including the infamous cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, the Philistines, the Amalekites, which again all become symbols of gross immorality and opposition to God's kingdom.0.61
00:32:43.900So all four lines of Ham are marked as antagonistic to God's people throughout biblical history and as we will see throughout world history.0.93
00:32:56.460Now, in addition to hostility, we also see kind of this biblical and historical Hamitic servitude and subjugation.0.64
00:33:08.300Not just with Canaan, we see it with the other three sons as well.0.72
00:33:13.280For example, in Genesis chapter 16, I'm reading this with family worship with my own family right now.
00:33:18.080Sarah's maidservant, Hagar, is Egyptian.0.98
00:33:22.360She's from Mizraim and is brought into subjugation under Abraham, who is a Shemite.0.99
00:33:29.860And that leads, of course, to the chaos of Ishmael.1.00
00:33:35.940In Genesis 41, Joseph is made second in command over Egypt.0.97
00:33:42.280It's kind of a bit of that prophecy that Shem will kind of rule over Egypt or rule over Ham.
00:33:51.120Later, in Exodus 12, 35-36, the entire nation of Egypt is plundered and forced to serve Israel during the Exodus.
00:33:59.8802 Chronicles 14, 9-15, King Esau, which is the king of Judah, defeated Zerah the Cushite, which came against him.
00:34:11.000I don't know if you remember the story.
00:34:11.840It came against him with one million men, 300 chariots.
00:34:15.380and you see Judah essentially plundering the Cushites.0.51
00:34:23.300In Daniel 11, 42-43, the prophecy of the kings of the north and the south,
00:34:28.960Egypt and Put, would later be conquered and ruled over by successive Japhethite and Shemite powers.
00:34:35.720We see this in world history, Greeks in 332 BC and Romans in 30 BC.0.95
00:34:39.960In fact, Egypt was ruled over by Japhethite powers for like 300 to 600 years and put for even longer.
00:34:48.900All four branches, this is what I'm getting to, I know this is a lot of historical information,0.85
00:34:52.160but all four branches, Ham, Canaan, or all four branches of Ham, Canaan, Cush, Mizraim, and Put,
00:34:58.540show this historical and biblical theme of subjugation to the Shemite and Japhethite people.
00:35:06.340It's throughout biblical history and it's throughout world history.0.99
00:35:09.960so look at that for a second just zoom out for just join me for just zoom out for a minute
00:35:15.560and you're looking you go okay all four lines create some sort of biblical thematic
00:35:24.660opposition antagonistic peoples to god's people and then in biblical and world history you see
00:35:32.840actually all four lines of ham being in some sort of political or civilizational subjugation
00:35:40.080to Japhethites or Shemites. You're zoomed out. You're looking at this. Now in medicine,0.97
00:35:46.460there's a process called reverse diagnosis where you would look at the results and determine the
00:35:51.880cause. Basic principle. Jesus uses this principle. Look at the fruit, determine the tree. Okay. Look
00:35:59.560the fruit determined the tree and when you look at the fruit when you look at the results the
00:36:06.180historical and biblical outcomes for ham's descendants through biblical history or world
00:36:10.760history it strongly indicates that the curse was not limited just to one branch of canaan
00:36:18.800no it indicates that it was actually extended to some degree varying degrees to all four of
00:43:07.220Well, when God declares the ends, he will also prepare the means to result in those ends.
00:43:13.060And so when you have a prophecy that a person is going to be a servant, then there's going to be physical attributes displayed as means in those particular people to produce those ends.0.79
00:43:27.020The same thing is true of Japheth.0.85
00:43:29.440If you go, the ends are that this is going to be an enlarging people that's going to essentially take over the world or parts of the world.0.97
00:43:37.960Then part of that prophecy will include the physical means in which that prophecy can meet those ends.
00:43:52.780It means that Japheth was endowed with ambition.
00:43:56.760It means that Japheth had industry and high intelligence and technological capacity and virtue and artistic excellence and military prowess.
00:44:07.680Do you understand truly that 95% of every invention has come out of the European root?
00:44:19.180Your phones, your cars, your computers, your satellites, your rockets, your guns, your cannons, your ships, all of it is coming out of this Japhethite line.0.97
00:44:40.500Anarius, Augusta Deneas, observed during the time of the first crusades, he says,0.98
00:44:47.560quote, those of Shem are free, those of Japheth are noble, and those of Ham are serfs.
00:44:55.720The Westminster annotations on this passage said, quote, the European Gentiles, especially the
00:45:03.580Romans of the posterity of Japheth, extended their temporal empire so far as to account themselves
00:45:16.700John Haddington, the guy that wrote this beautiful historical commentary,
00:45:21.820he says of Japheth, a little bit of a longer section, but hang with me.
00:45:25.420We're going through history for a second.
00:45:26.660He says, the sons of Japheth were Gomer, Magog, Madom, Javan, Tubal, Meshach, and Tyrus.
00:45:34.500Their descendants, the Celts, or Gauls, the Tartars, the Medes, Greeks, Romans, Goths, Turks,
00:45:40.720prodigiously multiplied and peopled the whole of Europe and the northern half of Asia,
00:45:49.220and I suppose most of America. This is in the 1700s. For many ages, they have been settling
00:45:56.640themselves in the original habitations of the posterity of Shem. There it is, dwelling in the1.00
00:46:03.420tense of Shem. About 330 years before the birth of our Savior, the Greeks under Alexander overrun
00:46:11.000Asia to the river Indus and for several ages held in its subjugation. Next, the Romans pushed their
00:46:18.420conquest into Syria, Assyria, and Canaan, and for more than 700 years retained what they could of
00:46:25.480it. In the 11th century of the Christian reckoning, the Seleucan Turks formed themselves into four
00:46:32.860kingdoms of Baghdad, Damascus, Aleppo, and Iconium, and quickly extended their dominion
00:46:38.860as far as the Indus. Meanwhile, Mabhugansi, with an army of Tartars and the others, invaded
00:46:45.260India and founded there a mighty empire, which continued about 200 years. In the 13th century,
00:46:51.820Genghis Khan and his sons and their Tartar troops conquered the greater part of Asia.
00:46:57.720The empires which they founded in China and in Persia continued about nine generations.0.67
00:47:03.660For about 300 years, the Ottoman Turks have been masters of Assyria, Syria, Canaan, and the places about,
00:47:11.220while the Portuguese, the Spaniards, the English, the Dutch, the Danes, the French,
00:47:16.900have been rendering themselves masters of islands or settlements almost innumerable in the East Indies.
00:47:23.380Thus, there is a scarce one single country of note, which originally pertained to the offspring of Shem, but is now possessed or governed by the enlarged posterity of Japheth.
00:47:38.680Awesome. You're just watching Bible history unfold in world history.0.76
00:47:46.380I should say, you're watching Bible prophecy unfold in world history.
00:47:51.820Ultimately, Japheth's line was chosen to be that particular race which would spread across the globe.
00:51:17.880It showed a picture of a white astronaut looking down at Earth through the window of his capsule.
00:51:28.300And then next to it, it showed the picture of an African tribesman trying to throw a spear at a drone that was taking a picture of him.0.65
00:51:39.200And it said, these two civilizations live at the same time.1.00
00:51:45.660To not notice distinctions that large, because you might be racist, is idiotic.1.00
00:51:55.720There are massive distinctions between civilizations, and I think the Bible offers explanations for why.0.99
00:52:10.440John Haddington says of the Hamites' relationship to Shem and Japheth, he says,
00:52:16.320The descendants of Ham, by his sons Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan, peopled Africa and part of Western Asia.
00:52:26.940For about 4,000 years past the bulk of the Africans have been abandoned of heaven to the most gross ignorance, rigid slavery, idolatry, and savage barbarity.1.00
00:52:39.200scarcely ever hath a state formed of them that has made any respectable figure.1.00
00:52:47.320The Egyptians and Carthaginians accepted, and even them had little dominion over any part of the0.96
00:52:57.080descendants of Shem or Japheth. For many ages, the northern parts of Africa were enslaved or harassed
00:53:04.420by the Assyrian, Chaldean, and Persian descendants of Shem,
00:53:07.520and next, by the Greeks, and especially the Roman Vandal and descendants of Japheth.0.54
00:53:13.760For 1,100 years past that, they have been enslaved by the Ishmaelite Saracens,0.58
00:53:19.680descended from Shem, or by the Seleucan Ottoman Turks, descended from Japheth.0.64
00:53:25.000And what multitudes of Western Africans are annually used for slaves
00:53:29.860by the English, the Spaniards, the French, the Portuguese, the Dutch,
00:53:33.380and condemned to the hardest drudgery, end quote.