How To Retain Loyal Customers with Wes Bush @ Product-Led - Escape Velocity Show #47
Episode Stats
Words per minute
196.04674
Harmful content
Misogyny
3
sentences flagged
Toxicity
11
sentences flagged
Hate speech
4
sentences flagged
Summary
Product-led growth has been around for a long time in the software space. In this episode, we talk to Wes Bush, author of The Myth of Product-led Growth, about how software companies are using a product-led model to grow their business.
Transcript
00:00:24.520
The man, the myth, the legend, Mr. Product-led growth.
00:00:47.320
And I'm like, no, this has been around for a long time.
00:00:52.900
If you think about buying a t-shirt, especially me,
00:00:55.960
like I'm tall, I'm weird size, I want to try on a shirt.
00:01:09.840
are realizing you can do the same thing with software.
00:01:21.460
so easy to whip up a value prop on your website,
00:01:23.900
throw it on there, and promise someone the world.
00:01:31.880
to realize like free trial free models, they make sense
00:01:37.620
than the alternative of going through a long sales cycle.
00:01:47.760
Are there certain types of products that make more sense?
00:01:49.820
Is it annual contract value, customer segments,
00:01:53.380
or do you think this works even for like enterprise medical
00:02:06.840
How should they, what would need to be true about their product
00:02:15.020
So like, it's really predominant in the SMB space,
00:02:19.600
like, really hard to make that work in any other model.
00:02:28.900
is around product-led growth is you can't get a high annual
00:02:36.880
Like there's Lucidcharts, have you heard of them?
00:02:41.820
and they start off with maybe just six, seven, seven figures?
00:02:48.100
just starting to use their product, they like it.
00:02:53.400
this Fortune 500 company has 500 people already
00:02:59.960
And so the way they approach sales is definitely different.
00:03:02.780
But it's really just focusing in on, OK, now that these people
00:03:10.120
Now let's help them get even more value out of our solution
00:03:19.060
versus freemium, land and expand, product qualified leads?
00:03:24.020
I mean, there's a bunch of stuff we can unpack.
00:03:30.140
or is trial still considered product-led growth?
00:03:42.520
so they can see if it's a good fit for themselves.
00:03:47.780
And so it's just a matter of how you really treat it.
00:04:05.680
It's a little bit more inexpensive than a demo.
00:04:11.240
They'll call them up, go through the traditional sales process.
00:04:19.040
to evaluate the product in this one method, which is, OK,
00:04:21.480
I want to try it on my own and get up to speed.
00:04:23.940
But then they're going through this traditional sales
00:04:29.400
haven't actually thought about, OK, when someone signs up
00:04:31.740
for the free trial, how can we get them to value?
00:04:36.180
want to go around the product and then hop on a call with us.
00:04:40.800
People want to actually see if they can experience the value
00:04:44.940
And if they do and they're successful using that product,
00:05:00.760
but that might be nice if I have a simple email marketing tool.
00:05:13.160
What are your thoughts on solving that for them?
00:05:15.920
So even really complex products, you can break it down.
00:05:25.220
are those steps that just get in the way of our users?
00:05:33.580
that maybe it's their first time using the product?
00:05:43.480
And so what I do is I usually go through with people
00:05:46.480
and say, OK, let's find all those essential steps.
00:05:48.940
And that's essentially building a straight line onboarding
00:05:51.520
So there's sign up, and then there's first value.
00:05:54.220
And how can we get that journey as short as possible?
00:05:58.980
don't get immediate value, like maybe it's Hotjar, Google
00:06:03.280
So all these products are useless unless you do one step,
00:06:07.300
which is you have to put a script on your website.
00:06:09.660
If you don't do that, there's no use in these products.
00:06:12.040
And so it's like identifying, OK, what is the quick win?
00:06:15.600
Once people do that, then what can we get them to do next?
00:06:23.400
So there's so much more you can do once you nail down.
00:06:28.320
How can we get people to those as soon as possible?
00:06:35.280
And when you say first value, what does that mean for you?
00:06:40.260
First value, it can mean many things for some companies.
00:06:43.040
Like if you're talking about those really simple products
00:06:47.460
that might be like adding those first seven friends
00:07:01.160
have a reason or they have a reason to contact you again
00:07:03.380
and be like, here's all this relevant content based
00:07:06.180
And it's the perfect trigger to continue that journey.
00:07:12.920
is the thing that is likely to bring this person back.
00:07:20.900
but 40% to 60% of people who sign up for your product
00:07:25.460
are just not coming back after that first time.
00:07:29.340
And so it's like, OK, if almost half of these people
00:07:32.300
are not going to come back, what can we do to bring them back?
00:07:35.180
So that first five minutes is the most important place
00:07:40.280
because that relationship starts and ends there
00:07:44.300
And so if you can start it off on the right foot
00:07:50.060
then it's going to be really smooth sailing for you.
00:07:55.040
I learned it through doing all the shit wrong.
0.99
00:08:08.900
Like, what's the body of work that you kind of are pulling
00:08:20.940
And so it was working, actually, with my parents.
00:08:25.140
And so I got able to use, like, Google AdWords very early on
00:08:31.460
And whenever I did that, I started generating customers
00:08:35.660
And whenever I saw the first customer close, I was like,
00:08:40.160
If you can build demand, you can build any kind of business.
00:08:53.080
and really just trying to hone the skill of, OK,
00:08:58.640
like the traditional inbound marketing approach,
00:09:00.620
I tried that, where you're creating the content,
00:09:02.800
putting behind guides, and then sending those people
00:09:05.840
a bunch of content and emails until one day, hopefully,
00:09:10.860
And so I found that that model for these B2B SaaS companies
00:09:15.780
And then I started to look at the way I was buying.
00:09:20.360
for these white papers and going through to the end,
00:09:30.820
go to the website, sign up for it, and try it out on my own.
00:09:36.780
And so it wasn't until I was actually a Vidyard
0.92
00:09:41.060
of their main product, which is a Chrome extension
00:09:45.500
and see or send it to someone else so you can see, OK, who
00:09:49.660
actually watched this video and get some cool analytics on it.
00:09:52.460
So when we launched that, it went to over 100,000 users
00:10:02.900
It's not so much about, hey, here's the guides.
00:10:05.720
You can read about our product and how we do our approach
00:10:09.960
It's more like the ultimate lead magnet is your product.
00:10:16.400
because you're shortening that journey of the buyer.
00:10:19.320
And you're saying, all right, you have this problem.
00:10:23.960
And if you can make sure that you can deliver on that value
00:10:27.120
as soon as possible, people are going to be like,
00:10:36.940
And that journey is incredible for so many people,
00:10:40.900
because it's so quick, and you can help people in a huge way.
00:10:49.880
and you've got to get on a call, and they qualify.
00:11:04.600
quoting Lincoln Murphy, that they're expecting in regards
00:11:09.520
to a negotiation, potentially, or maybe something more involved.
00:11:13.900
How do you introduce this without like, you know what I mean?
00:11:22.760
Do you have data that supports that this is a better process
00:11:53.280
Because I know you've worked with companies that are like 500K
00:11:57.940
To make this decision, the exec team needs to be.
00:12:07.000
Yeah, I wish it was as simple as, let's just create this e-book
00:12:13.200
So there's a lot of things where a lot of people
00:12:17.680
And they kind of get frozen in terms of like, OK,
00:12:40.320
So for instance, if you wanted to test running a free trial,
00:12:46.060
Let's show it to 2% of our entire website traffic.
00:12:51.800
And then it's like you can have one person dedicated when
00:12:55.880
I'm not even saying you have to get the free trial
00:13:09.480
you're going to realize that you might think something's
00:13:12.240
super easy in your product, and then the person's just
00:13:14.700
rolling their eyes and be like, oh my gosh, this is brutal.
00:13:29.780
Maybe it's with that 2% of your website traffic.
00:13:40.520
Who knows what's your perfect kind of match there?
00:13:45.560
And then as you're going through those interviews with people
00:13:49.880
going to learn, OK, there are some $10 tasks here
00:13:53.700
that we're doing that could totally be eliminated.
00:13:56.440
Maybe that is making the process of signing up for people easier
00:14:00.780
so that developers can then make it easier for people
00:14:06.100
And so you can scale it up and just figure out, OK,
00:14:09.240
what are the places we can automate this and go from there?
00:14:16.080
Michael Litt from Vidyard is a good friend of mine.
00:14:22.080
He's like, one of the problems we need to solve
00:14:28.360
And if we build this thing, we'll increase top of funnel.
0.97
00:14:55.600
But I remember when they launched a mobile app in,
00:14:58.380
I think it was in Canada under a different brand, to test.
00:15:03.640
versus just the split testing on the core traffic
00:15:09.380
So I think it really depends on what kind of company you have.
00:15:12.080
So if you have multi-product, like in Vidyard's case,
00:15:17.200
If in HubSpot's case, it was multi-product too,
00:15:21.380
And so if you have that multi-product approach, it's a great way to test it out, build that internal team and kind of vet that idea and process within your own team without, you know, really killing the cash cow potentially if this goes wrong.
00:15:34.640
And so in terms of risk diversification, it's amazing.
00:15:37.820
That's that's how I would recommend it if you have a multi-product company.
00:15:41.540
But in FreshBooks case, they were dealing with a very old product.
00:15:46.040
And so whenever they did that new kind of competitor that they had on the sideline, that was a brilliant idea because I have seen it in the other case where, for instance, you're working with the main team on the core product and it is just everyone's thinking about how do we monetize in the old way, the way we have done it in the past.
00:16:04.180
And so it's baggage and it means you'll move slower.
00:16:13.580
Because you can have that kind of Skunk Works team
00:16:16.260
working in your company, but they're really your competitor.
00:16:19.800
And if you look at any business that has stayed around
00:16:22.520
for a long time, I know a perfect example is like HP.
00:16:29.140
built products that cannibalize their current market share.
00:16:35.980
And so that's how they have built a generational company
00:16:42.760
is you've got to introduce your own competitor.
00:16:44.380
Don't wait for somebody else to go freemium or free trial.
00:16:52.120
there's just so many examples of really expensive email
00:16:54.880
marketing tools, and then MailChimp goes freemium.
00:16:58.060
But they still offer these really powerful things,
00:17:07.680
that I think eight, like there's a bunch of chapters,
00:17:12.460
What do you cover in that chapter that makes it so meaty
00:17:17.400
and that people seem to really gravitate towards?
00:17:35.520
So that's really the crux of product-led growth.
00:17:43.800
you have to figure out this one big problem, which is, all
00:17:46.600
right, you can have that free trial for your model.
00:17:50.460
Anyone can get that up and set it fairly quickly.
00:17:55.840
how to actually get this user to a point in their life,
00:17:59.500
not necessarily in your products, where they say,
00:18:01.420
This is the product I really need to solve my problems.
00:18:08.380
I want to help them become the expert at the product.
00:18:14.380
It's actually, how can I get you to experience something
00:18:24.620
Yeah, it was like, Mario plus the mushroom, your product.
00:18:29.940
the success as a service I sometimes call SaaS, right?
00:18:37.080
Because you have, for anyone that doesn't know Mario,
00:18:43.340
And you can spew fireballs from your mouth
1.00
00:18:47.800
And you look at that extra sized Mario, who's super powerful.
00:18:52.020
It's like, that's what we want people to do or feel
00:18:55.980
But the product, what people is, is like, that's the flower.
00:19:02.520
It's like, we want to sell that super-sized Mario
00:19:06.940
And so even if it's like, take it down to the B2B SaaS world,
0.84
00:19:10.560
let's say I sign up for a business intelligence tool.
00:19:13.620
Well, I mean, the tool is great and everything,
00:19:15.880
but what we're really selling is someone actually
00:19:19.860
They can actually make really incredible decisions
00:19:45.600
And so when you said first value, that's not enough.
00:20:05.460
to get somebody feeling like this powered up Mario.
00:20:11.980
So the other things, like for that first value,
00:20:16.300
So some tools, very few though, especially in the B2B SaaS
00:20:19.540
world, you can sign up and see immediate value.
00:20:46.280
It's from the CPO of Grow.com, where a lot of B2B SaaS
00:20:50.440
companies, they promise people, like, let's say they'll
00:20:56.380
And it's like, then people come to your restaurants.
00:21:03.140
You've got to go to the kitchen and make this stuff.
00:21:07.620
It's like, oh, yeah, here's the tools in the kitchen
00:21:13.300
And so there's that expectation in a lot of times.
00:21:16.900
That's really what I was talking about, the perceived values.
00:21:19.120
Like, a lot of times we promise people, like, the world,
00:21:27.280
And so we have to really get better at setting that expectation,
00:21:30.480
really making it easier for people to make that spaghetti on their own.
00:21:34.020
So they could potentially pull off the 60-second spaghetti
00:21:36.800
if you prepped a lot of stuff, gave them templates, had that.
00:21:40.440
If you think of a conveyor, it's like, you know.
00:21:43.420
So it's interesting how if you think about that for your product,
00:21:48.380
there's a lot of trends in the industry around like management type tools,
00:22:09.820
I like that thought process in regards to the skill set.
00:22:19.900
because I've got a clip of Patrick Campbell
1.00
00:22:22.060
from Price Intelligence telling me to, he said, fuck you, Dan.
1.00
00:22:27.480
Like, Patrick is pretty much an honorary Canadian.
00:22:37.620
think that people don't know how to do it right.
00:22:39.880
And the reason why, especially for the early founders,
00:22:45.800
have the skill set from a product point of view.
00:22:53.900
Like it does it, you know, like in the early days,
00:23:04.820
So if you let somebody in, they would be underwhelmed.
00:23:07.840
Rightfully so, because you're one guy, maybe 1.5 guys
00:23:13.880
What are the skill sets that earlier stage founders
00:23:18.340
need to get at least good enough at to do this right.
00:23:27.560
the one common element I've seen them really hone in on
00:23:36.480
one thing I love about the marketing team is they also.
00:23:47.220
they don't even, like, don't do analytics on their marketing.
00:23:52.320
They've bragged of, like, we don't really know.
00:24:03.340
are making the big transition to be more product-led,
00:24:05.720
one thing I've seen them do that I think is brilliant
00:24:11.760
They just book a bunch of meetings for these interviews.
00:24:14.580
And they'll invite everyone on the team to participate
00:24:19.200
And I think it's so important in any product-led business
00:24:25.560
And so that's the biggest thing I think any founder needs
00:24:29.920
But as you grow and you get bigger, it gets harder.
00:24:40.680
to get a feel for, OK, are we building the right product
00:24:43.980
Because it's not about, OK, let's just launch these features.
00:24:48.540
And how are we going to help them with that problem
00:24:53.340
What other companies that you look at that inspire you
00:25:15.960
to make that transition from sales-led to product-led.
00:25:19.140
And so they have done an incredible job really just
00:25:28.380
of a low-touch sales team for the smaller S&B market.
00:25:31.080
So I think there's a lot of ways you can slice and dice it
00:25:39.700
And so I have huge respect for anyone that can pull that off.
00:25:43.380
And is there anything different when you've seen the lower touch sales teams?
00:25:49.200
Because I remember, I think I was listening to the woman who leads sales either.
00:25:56.800
And she's like, yeah, our SMB team, they don't even have a quota.
0.99
00:26:02.440
They're essentially there to facilitate the customer experience and answer questions
00:26:14.820
Is that something that you think is kind of part of this?
00:26:26.400
And like Zendesk themselves, they didn't have a sales team
00:26:33.080
So their whole goal was just make your trial users
00:26:38.820
And so whether it's low touch sales, if that's what you want to call it, advocacy, concierge, that's really, it's all the same stuff.
00:26:51.880
Like if people don't go down this path, do you think that for every market out there, somebody may introduce a trial or freemium solution equivalent to the enterprise version of it?
00:27:05.640
So the big risk right now is there's two big waves coming.
00:27:08.300
that are kind of tacking on to this product-led wave.
00:27:11.600
So the first one is that people are not as willing to pay
00:27:15.000
as much for the software that they paid maybe five years ago.
00:27:23.180
And then on the other hand, we have customer acquisition costs
00:27:42.340
one of the benefits is it's a lot more efficient.
00:27:45.240
And so if you can lower your customer acquisition costs,
00:27:48.140
and I mean willingness to pay, you can't really
00:27:51.520
some revolutionary features and enter maybe a new market
00:27:58.800
especially if they're in more of a competitive space
00:28:00.920
or red ocean, they have to really ask themselves,
00:28:04.280
how are we going to tackle this customer acquisition cost
00:28:09.660
Either your margins get slashed, or you try and think,
00:28:14.700
So why is it, and again, I ask, this is everybody listening.
00:28:18.600
I'm not, like, I ask the questions that I kind of know,
00:28:40.740
How does this help get more top of funnel?
0.97
00:28:44.280
So it's kind of obvious why it's cheaper in a lot of ways.
00:28:58.800
And so you're paying that, and that might take an hour.
00:29:04.720
before they get someone that's like, all right,
00:29:11.720
And how much are you paying that account executive?
00:29:18.120
And so out of that amount, maybe, let's say once again,
00:29:29.120
spent over $1,000, $2,000 in that sales process alone
00:29:40.240
how much does it cost you to really get that person to sign
00:29:46.160
And then that's where you're hearing more of the PQLs,
1.00
00:29:51.640
which is you get to qualify them based on the data.
00:29:58.300
that they're with, maybe there's other teams inside.
00:30:01.800
Like now, all of a sudden, that SDR for sure is being done.
00:30:06.360
It's almost like you're putting some of the work
00:30:13.360
when I was talking to the Dave from Drift when he was there.
00:30:16.740
So he was really just their whole product qualified lead
00:30:21.560
to people who have had 100 conversations on their website.
00:30:24.660
Because that person has actually seen the value of Drift.
00:30:31.500
And so it was really just using the product as, yeah,
00:30:35.520
And it really helped them identify, OK, this person
00:30:41.640
And it was a much better use of that salesperson's time.
00:30:47.440
There was places in the products where it was so easy
00:30:50.740
And so a lot of people don't think about that as like,
00:31:03.900
acts as a forcing function to make the product better,
00:31:14.400
customers spend a lot of time on adding features
00:31:23.040
the bottom of the funnel is going to get better
00:31:24.680
if we can get double the top of the funnel conversion
00:31:32.300
because we need to get them in and activated, which
00:31:37.360
Because even if I sell somebody that never used the product,
00:31:40.800
when they come in, they'll have a more positive experience.
00:31:48.100
don't think about, where even just the whole process of,
00:31:51.400
OK, maybe they've even had a free trial framing model,
00:32:08.640
It's kind of like this arranged marriage in a lot of ways.
00:32:20.100
For instance, with a customer acquisition model,
00:32:25.560
our customer acquisition model is going to go way up.
00:32:27.940
But maybe that's just users that are signing up.
00:32:37.200
talking to Patrick Campbell, that he advocates,
00:32:39.800
and I advocate for too, is finding that value metric.
00:32:47.400
maybe it's per subscriber that you're charging for.
00:32:52.020
And so you really have to understand your pricing,
00:33:01.500
have this very complicated way that they sell their product.
00:33:05.480
And to be product-led, you need to make that process easy
00:33:12.700
and in five seconds, figure out what it's going to cost them.
00:33:15.700
So you're saying pricing is part of product-led growth.
00:33:20.480
and really hone it to a point where it's really easy
00:33:30.960
I'm not saying today, even though a lot of people,
00:33:32.920
I think I just saw this email go to a bunch of users
00:33:48.960
I think Patrick says if you're not testing your pricing twice
00:33:57.000
It's like one of the first things you should probably do.
00:34:15.680
how do companies continue to grow if all their,
00:34:22.060
Is there even on the customer support side, is there ways that you're seeing companies able to scale support in a way that's still great, but more scalable?
00:34:32.180
Because it seems like a lot of people, you know, on the back end, on the support side, if you have that many more users.
00:34:39.420
So what's happening in the SaaS space is that every industry, I don't care what it is, is getting commoditized so much quicker.
00:34:46.260
Because nowadays, even Hacker News states, you can start a SaaS company for $0.
00:35:00.000
And so because it's been so easy to create a SaaS company,
00:35:02.460
it just means the competition level is getting fierce.
00:35:05.820
And so if you really want to build a moat for your business,
00:35:12.520
Maybe it's giving away a lot of these features for free
00:35:14.980
as kind of the gateway drug to your product and the main
00:35:19.160
And so I really think that it is going to be imperative
00:35:22.480
for people to think about, OK, how can we give away more
00:35:25.480
for free to really stand out and build that mode
00:35:29.080
And I think that's actually going to be a really big competitive
00:35:41.400
why are you so into giving and speaking at events and stuff?
00:35:47.440
from 37 Signals, and he said we could either outspend
00:35:52.320
And it's almost like we can out-sell or we can out-give.
00:36:02.200
without requiring payment and or conversation and just as much
00:36:12.820
been easier to say like, what's the cheapest tool to do this?
00:36:24.620
You have a great product that gets people activated.
00:36:32.060
that all companies in the future are going to have to go.
00:36:35.020
Yeah, I mean, free has always been the most powerful word
00:36:40.820
or look in that direction like, hey, how can I get access
00:36:52.080
of even how Elasian looks at their support bugs,
00:36:54.600
they're looking at that as like, this is a bug.
00:36:58.180
Someone had to reach out to us to get a problem solved.
00:37:02.760
And most companies don't ask that last question,
00:37:11.300
And so even the support costs of doing this for freemium
00:37:15.180
or a free trial can be significantly reduced if you have that approach.
00:37:17.780
Oh, because all of a sudden you're saying, hey, we've been doing this for them, or there's issues.
00:37:20.980
How do we make it so that that's no longer an issue anymore so it doesn't even show up in support?
00:37:27.560
Wes, when you look at your journey over the last five years, or you don't seem like a very old dude,
00:37:33.420
but who have you had to become on a character set or just on a personal level to kind of be the guy that wrote the book
00:37:41.040
that works with all these big companies and help them with this?
00:37:44.960
Like, what are some of the things, you know, just on a personal level that you had to evolve to?
00:37:52.080
The first one is, I guess before this, I was always one of those people who would say things like the whole watch for newer.
00:37:59.760
And I would just say stuff and like, oh, I'm going to build one of these businesses one day.
00:38:03.120
And like one of the reasons why I started my business is like, I'm done with that side of Wes.
00:38:07.660
Like, I actually want to, whenever I say something, have that word mean something and take action.
00:38:13.700
So I think if you're going to build any business
00:38:15.820
or try and build any movement, you have to take action.
00:38:21.580
But yeah, but then you take action when you're right
00:38:31.700
do I want to double down on product-led growth,
00:38:48.220
And I have no intentions of just taking the shortcut.
00:38:59.800
There's better ways to make money than building a category.
00:39:12.600
It's not too far in the future, but it gives a good gut check
00:39:17.800
of like, would I be willing to be in this category
00:39:26.600
You reached out a while ago to ask me to be part of your summit.
00:39:30.820
And seeing you kind of continue to put out content,
00:39:34.100
speak at events, push this conversation forward
00:39:38.620
is really cool and i just wanted to let you know how much i appreciate it and i'm looking forward
00:39:43.260
to the next decade of you you know teaching everything you know so thanks again man appreciate
00:39:47.280
it thanks so much cool that's a wrap thanks for watching this episode of escape velocity be sure
00:39:53.540
to like and subscribe and leave a comment with your biggest insight from our conversation