Dan Martell - February 27, 2020


What Buyers Look For in a SaaS Business with Thomas @ FEInternational.com - Escape Velocity Show #22

Hosted by
Mentioned
How to deal with tough times How to Sell Your Business (First Call)

Episode Stats


Length

53 minutes

Words per minute

195.55

Word count

10,403

Sentence count

265

Harmful content

Misogyny

2

sentences flagged

Toxicity

8

sentences flagged

Hate speech

4

sentences flagged


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

In this episode, we chat to the CEO of Effie International, a SaaS broker for tech companies and internet companies. We talk about the importance of having a good company culture, why it's important to have a good business culture and how to get the most out of your business.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
Hosts, guests, and mentioned names generated with spaCy (en_core_web_sm), reconciled against Wikidata.
00:00:00.000 Every business at some stage has a problem that happens at 10 p.m. on a Sunday or 4 a.m. on a
00:00:06.520 Wednesday. Whatever it is, you have to have a business where you're not going to hate it or
00:00:13.420 yourself if you have to make that personal sacrifice to handle it. So the way I look at it is like if
00:00:18.220 you're on vacation, if this business interrupts you for the entire vacation and you lose your
00:00:23.580 one week of vacation you have per year, are you going to end up resenting the business or the
00:00:28.380 team or whatever if the answer is yes then maybe firstly you should probably
00:00:33.820 not be buying a business at all and you probably should not be buying that business
00:00:52.300 thomas how's it going man hey buddy good to have you on here uh i love that we just bantered for
00:00:57.260 for 20 minutes.
00:00:57.800 Hopefully, Jared's going to put all this on.
00:00:59.720 All the good bits.
00:01:00.380 All the good stuff.
00:01:02.060 You are the co-founder.
00:01:03.660 Are you CEO of Effie?
00:01:04.820 No, I'm definitely not the CEO.
00:01:06.080 OK, so you're not responsible for actually
00:01:08.000 the important stuff, but.
00:01:09.200 I just get the credit for the good stuff.
00:01:10.740 There we go.
00:01:11.240 And I get none of the blame for the bad stuff.
00:01:12.240 Somebody else takes care of it.
00:01:13.380 Effie International, broker for tech companies,
00:01:17.660 internet companies?
00:01:19.040 Yeah, we're an M&A firm.
00:01:19.880 We focus on SaaS e-commerce content business.
00:01:22.400 Yeah, you're the SaaS guy that I send everybody to.
00:01:26.480 How long have you been doing that now, a decade?
00:01:28.300 Yeah, nearly a decade.
00:01:29.160 We founded May 2010.
00:01:31.160 And just got named Inc. in the UK version, top company.
00:01:37.160 Yeah.
00:01:37.540 So that's crazy that you're-
00:01:38.720 So Europe has an Inc. 5000 list, and the US
00:01:40.840 has an Inc. 5000 list.
00:01:42.360 We have two entities, and we're in both.
00:01:44.100 And we think we're the only company in the world
00:01:46.200 that got on both.
00:01:47.120 OK.
00:01:47.620 And why do you have two entities?
00:01:50.220 So as a company, we started out in the UK.
00:01:53.700 That's where we were originally based.
00:01:54.560 We have a UK entity, and then we have a subsidiary entity
00:01:58.040 in the US.
00:01:58.620 And the main reason we have two entities is we have employees
00:02:00.740 in the UK.
00:02:01.680 We have employees in the US.
00:02:03.180 So you have to have an entity for both, yeah.
00:02:05.020 And what is it that when a company is thinking of selling,
00:02:08.360 when they come to you, what's the stuff you help them with?
00:02:12.320 Yeah, so at a fundamental level, usually
00:02:15.040 we try to keep a really open line with founders
00:02:17.320 who are thinking about selling one day.
00:02:19.560 So it's never only speak to us if you're thinking about selling
00:02:22.320 tomorrow.
00:02:23.720 At the very base level, we're trying to get them an understanding of what their company's worth today
00:02:28.060 and where they need to get to in the future.
00:02:31.120 So for most founders, what we think the business is worth today is not what they want to sell for.
00:02:36.700 But usually people from there have a time or a value-based goal and will help you determine what that is.
00:02:42.140 So it may well be that today your company's worth $10 million and you want $50 million or $20 million or $100 million.
00:02:50.040 It doesn't really matter what that number is.
00:02:51.160 that's a very personal number and that's something that we would then help you determine and also
00:02:57.580 figure out with I like to call it personal and company stakeholders so that might be your wife 0.84
00:03:03.280 or your husband or your business partner it could be your investors so you're aligned with what
00:03:08.720 you're trying to achieve because otherwise you can be in a situation we have great company you
00:03:13.140 maybe have a co-founder the co-founder wants to get to x you want to get to y and if they're
00:03:18.420 completely different numbers, you're not going to be aligned.
00:03:20.360 So you actually suggest that to them
00:03:22.520 right off the beginning. So that's what we want to do
00:03:24.520 because the nature of our business, we only get
00:03:26.460 paid if your business sells. We don't take a
00:03:28.480 retainer. There's no incentive for us whatsoever.
00:03:30.620 And you get paid based on
00:03:32.140 the value of the business.
00:03:34.200 The higher the value, the more we get
00:03:36.520 paid. And we're fortunate
00:03:38.520 that we've been in business nearly 10 years
00:03:40.420 with a huge amount of inbound interest.
00:03:43.820 I guess
00:03:44.400 the value of referrals compounds
00:03:46.540 over time so we're not we're not short of business so it's really in our best interest to give you
00:03:51.040 the best advice so if you come back to us with a 50 million dollar company that's better than a 10
00:03:55.480 million dollar company yeah but you have to make that decision yourself we don't say your number
00:03:59.740 should be 10 or and we also never tell people if their goal is realistic or unrealistic we might
00:04:05.300 just give them a timeline so if you're a hundred thousand dollars a day you want to get to 50
00:04:10.300 million we're probably not gonna be working together in the next 12 months
00:04:14.380 that might need a fundamental pivot or shift in your strategy to get to where
00:04:19.240 you want to be what is the change in ambition maybe it's like you're probably
00:04:23.260 not gonna get to 50 million work in 10 hours a week but yes you can have a nice
00:04:27.220 business kicking off 200k a year working 10 hours so you have to really like align
00:04:31.780 those things now I remember and maybe they're still around like sites like
00:04:35.200 Flippa like what's the difference between a Flippa I mean I feel bad Thomas
00:04:40.240 asking you this question because i know it's a fair question but it's a real thing right like
00:04:43.880 what what what's the difference and what do you feel the value add can be by having somebody like
00:04:49.740 you support a process yeah so there's there's lots of marketplaces out there i guess whatever
00:04:55.060 you're selling in the in the world there's a marketplace i generally think marketplaces and
00:04:59.780 the mechanism of a marketplace works really well if you have a business and there's probably a
00:05:05.060 to other things maybe it's like antiques or anything like that below ten thousand dollars
00:05:10.580 at that level it really is just the highest bid wins so if you bid ten thousand i bid five thousand
00:05:16.180 for this this glass then you're going to win every single time but the business is a much more of a
00:05:22.660 complex transaction if it's a and what we generally advise to clients which most people don't
00:05:28.820 understand when they start the process is often the highest number or the highest bid is not
00:05:34.340 always the offer you want to go with. It's all about the terms, the structure, the
00:05:39.380 alignment. If you're gonna sell your business to someone for ten million
00:05:42.720 dollars, there's gonna be a transition period, that deal is unlikely or that can
00:05:47.100 be unlikely to be all cash. Yeah. So you have to align with them, you have to like
00:05:51.180 them. A lot of people think it's just about the money until they realize that
00:05:55.640 you're effectively selling your legacy. You want to make sure that... It's gonna be in good hands.
00:05:59.840 Yeah, you want to make sure that in five years time we say I sold X, the X is
00:06:03.680 still doing well it's not shut down bankrupted was run into the ground by the acquirer so fundamentally
00:06:11.840 the mechanisms behind the marketplace which is purely bidding does not work for a bigger business
00:06:17.300 and then beyond that marketplaces self-serve so you have to figure everything out yourself the
00:06:22.440 valuations the contract negotiations the kind of buyers looking on marketplaces or so completely
00:06:29.540 different from the kind of buyers who are working with M&A firms and strategic
00:06:34.020 buyers so yeah the marketplace mechanism works well below 10k beyond that you
00:06:40.160 really want to be in a position where you have someone who can help you weigh
00:06:42.440 up the different options get multiple offers for you and ultimately find out
00:06:47.540 the best the best offer and structure for you and I say beyond a million
00:06:52.880 dollars is very rarely the highest bidder wins it's usually a combination of
00:06:58.760 structure bid fit how much how much how much you like them is a really important part and that's
00:07:06.760 why having an advisor like us in the way is is good because we'll do calls for most deals there
00:07:12.380 be an in-person due diligence meeting so that alignment is is a really important part of it
00:07:17.320 um so say a fundamental level that's the main difference between a an m&a firm like us and a
00:07:22.440 marketplace it's really just the mechanics how do you avoid I mean as
00:07:27.960 somebody takes a performance-based fee like how do you protect yourself to not
00:07:33.240 work with the dud yeah so I'd say at the moment the vast majority of our
00:07:40.120 business is inbound we've completed over 750 transactions so and entrepreneurs as
00:07:46.080 you know like to talk they like to share the knowledge so we get a lot of from
00:07:50.760 marketing perspective it is actually quite difficult to track where our
00:07:53.280 business comes from because you may have heard about us and you work with us I
00:07:57.360 remember yeah reading your blog post hearing about you and then I think you
00:08:01.020 guys worked on Rob at drips yeah that was 2016 so yeah so I was like okay these
00:08:07.280 guys are you know doing real stuff yeah so from that perspective we have a very
00:08:11.400 long client life cycle we do lots of lots of things where you're gonna hear
00:08:16.940 about us but not in your face we never try you're never gonna see me at an
00:08:19.860 event and I'm handing out business cards saying, Hey, come work with us, come sell your business.
00:08:24.020 Where it might be a podcast. It might be a video interview. It might be a book. It might be our
00:08:30.180 conference. It could be all sorts of different things like that. So we have lots of different
00:08:34.080 touch points throughout the process. Your magazine. The magazine. Exactly. So we do tons of different
00:08:38.520 stuff to be, I wouldn't even say front of mind, like middle of mind, you know, who we are, have
00:08:44.700 good reputation um with fortune i mean so internally we effectively consider ourselves
00:08:51.280 to be as exclusive as harvard with the intake of businesses we work with so for every hundred
00:08:56.700 businesses that inquire we might only take on one or two of those so a lot of it is have a huge
00:09:02.320 amount of inbound interest we can be very selective with who we work with because we've
00:09:06.680 sold so many businesses over the years we know what sells we know what doesn't sell sometimes
00:09:11.400 we may be a little bit speculative it might be a business model we've not seen
00:09:15.960 before but we think will be a good fit for our buyers in that case you might be
00:09:20.620 a bit more conservative with the valuation or the fee structure or just
00:09:25.260 setting expectations will always be straight up we never say yeah we're
00:09:29.040 gonna sell it this year and ten million dollars in three weeks yeah we're always
00:09:33.420 honest and I find that it's not charging people any money as long as you're honest
00:09:37.920 and upfront they can make do some real work to get it ready for marketing right so like you got
00:09:43.400 to create yeah we have a so we have a team of like nearly 45 people ask for them to give you
00:09:48.040 an exclusive so that so we do ask for exclusivity um we don't ask for any retainer and the exclusivity
00:09:54.000 starts once the business has been listed but no we have a team of 45 people and publicly you would
00:10:00.760 maybe only see five of those people the vast majority of the work is behind the behind the
00:10:06.340 it's a valuation team who are building valuation models to make sure that if we tell you your
00:10:12.520 valuation is x that x is accurate if we value it too high the business isn't going to sell
00:10:18.600 if we sell it if we value it too low then you're going to be frustrated if the business sells in
00:10:23.200 30 minutes with 20 bids so it's a bit of a balancing act between too high too low and
00:10:29.680 just right and people hire us because actually want to sell we're definitely not the company
00:10:34.540 you come to if you want to send it to five companies and see what happens we're a hire us
00:10:39.800 we will sell your business yeah we will be honest with you up front probably not going to get 50x
00:10:45.320 but you're also not going to get 1x yeah um no so we invest a huge amount in the process um we have
00:10:51.140 a 94.1 success rate for businesses we take on so it's very rare for us to get it wrong how do you
00:10:58.440 generate demand or how do you create the market for companies like if i'm a founder and i'm like
00:11:06.240 okay i want to sell my b2b sas company you know i don't even like most of them wouldn't even know
00:11:11.700 where to start finding people that buy these things how have you guys done that and like what's
00:11:17.880 the promotion like is it you know i think of real estate right real estate similar where they like
00:11:21.400 package up the house and they have real estate listings and stuff like what is your what do you
00:11:25.020 guys do obviously you have like your own list and audience and stuff but like what is the process
00:11:30.240 of promoting marketing uh yeah so as we're going through the process of preparing the business for
00:11:36.340 sale our m&a team who affects you the sales guys it's their job to go out and find the buyer and
00:11:41.820 sell the business to them as we're going through the process they go cold to companies to some
00:11:46.860 extent so i'll go through the process um so they will be building out a ideal target demographic
00:11:52.000 who's going to acquire this business and that will not just be one buyer profile that'll be
00:11:56.300 lots of different buyer profiles that might be private equity firm looking for b2b sass doing
00:12:01.540 million dollars aor which is quite a generic criteria that hundreds of p's will have um it
00:12:07.820 might be the individual who's saying um i want to buy business i'm going to use a sba loan so we'll
00:12:14.540 narrow it down and then of our network at the moment we have about 41 000 buyers in our data
00:12:20.460 or network, we will then narrow that down
00:12:23.780 on a particular business usually to about 1% of that to 2%.
00:12:27.540 So it's usually 400 to 1,000 buyers
00:12:30.960 that we've said based on the criteria they've provided to us,
00:12:34.340 whether that's budget, business model.
00:12:36.780 Can people get added to that list on your website?
00:12:38.960 Yes.
00:12:39.460 So anyone can come onto a website,
00:12:40.880 and you can sign up to get our listings, which are just
00:12:43.600 generically sent to you.
00:12:45.320 You get a weekly newsletter.
00:12:46.640 That's a very passive, passive form of marketing
00:12:50.660 from our perspective.
00:12:51.700 And then there are various email flows and call flows
00:12:55.320 that if you want a better chance of buying a business,
00:12:58.580 you should get in touch with someone on our team,
00:13:00.540 provide them more information, and make sure you're qualified.
00:13:03.660 Because then, effectively, the way the process works is-
00:13:05.760 Those people get the first stab.
00:13:06.960 Yes, so we go out in three phases.
00:13:09.240 We go out in what we call pre-marketing phase,
00:13:11.760 which is two weeks of an extremely segmented list.
00:13:15.880 And that's where we start the strategic outreach as well.
00:13:18.840 So it might be here are 50 PE firms we've identified that might be interested.
00:13:23.800 A lot of clients come to us and they already have some interest.
00:13:26.620 What would the email sound like if you sent it cold to a PE firm or to a strategic company?
00:13:31.700 So if it's cold, it would usually just be something as simple as, hey, and then with an introduction,
00:13:36.340 I'm Thomas, founder of FEE International.
00:13:38.820 We're representing a business that, based on your criteria, I think might be a good fit.
00:13:43.320 Here is the teaser.
00:13:44.060 so in that case we would attach a one or two page pdf which is a very prospectus ish
00:13:50.180 so it'd be a very anonymous high level so it might be this is the industry this is the high
00:13:56.940 level financials if you want more information they then have to sign a confidentiality agreement with
00:14:01.780 us at which stage we would send them a prospectus which is usually 40 50 pages for the average
00:14:07.460 business we represent that will get sent across um and that's also what the people who are in our
00:14:12.660 pre-marketing they get that yeah okay so they skip the whole thing because they've already
00:14:17.980 qualified themselves who even give us that information so we we know they have the money
00:14:22.060 we know they're ready to go we know they're going to keep it confidential um so we start with that
00:14:27.340 process two weeks after that we almost always have a bid or multiple bids depending on the size of
00:14:34.740 the business if it's relatively small so let's say it's a hundred thousand dollar business
00:14:38.900 probably already sold if it's a 10 million dollar business you're probably starting to get indication
00:14:44.120 of interest which is usually something you send before a letter of intent and then we'll work
00:14:49.220 through that process two weeks after it goes out to everyone so that's where you might if you're
00:14:53.020 on our generic email list you'll see it hey hey Dan here's a new listing a couple of bullet points
00:14:58.660 uh fill out this form if you want a little bit more information so that stage you get that um
00:15:04.040 and then beyond that we also use a bunch of third party sites which are very similar to
00:15:08.560 real estate which affects you like mls um for us that very rarely finds a buyer for that business
00:15:13.840 that's really just network building for us it's people who are browsing to buy businesses we want
00:15:19.720 them in our network they might buy in two years time yeah but the only way you find these people
00:15:24.320 is if you're actually selling the business in the first place it's a little bit chicken and egg and
00:15:28.000 i know strategic can can range but like somebody's got a million arr sas company looking to exit
00:15:33.560 What's the multiples looking like in the market today?
00:15:36.320 So on a SDE basis, so that would be your net income minus what you're paying yourself.
00:15:42.380 So explain SDE because most people don't.
00:15:44.240 Yeah, so it's effectively your, depending on the size of your business,
00:15:47.120 it's probably seller discretionary earnings or income or cash flow.
00:15:52.340 So it could be, all those things are effectively the same.
00:15:54.520 So effectively, what your business makes on an annual basis, net, pre-tax.
00:15:59.200 Minus your salary.
00:16:00.380 Minus your salary, minus any other benefits you take.
00:16:03.000 So it might be a car, conference travel.
00:16:05.780 Things that are not core to the business
00:16:07.080 that you just decided were business expenses.
00:16:08.720 Yes, and then, and everyone does this.
00:16:10.540 So it's nothing to...
00:16:11.680 I know, I talked to a guy once.
00:16:12.860 He said there's, every business has two sets of books.
00:16:15.480 Yeah, so there's no shame in that.
00:16:18.200 Everyone does it.
00:16:19.020 I always say to people like,
00:16:20.320 treat us like you would with your attorney.
00:16:21.800 Give us the, we will help you
00:16:23.640 if you give us the information.
00:16:24.900 A lot of people are super sketchy
00:16:26.160 and they'll say, oh, like,
00:16:27.200 actually my business makes millions,
00:16:28.760 but it doesn't show any profit.
00:16:30.420 it we won't work those people because you can't disclose it yeah you ask like how we vet people
00:16:36.080 part of it is if we think in any way they're acting dishonest in the process we just kick them
00:16:40.280 up yeah and we have we will do that to people on both sides a long way down the process i don't
00:16:45.240 care if they're three months into the process and we've spent tens of thousands in team overhead if
00:16:50.320 we don't think they're honest that's going to burn our reputation down on them so yeah we just
00:16:55.000 kick them out and i guess that's the fun part of being a founder or my business partner ceo
00:16:59.300 he'll handle that um so those hard conversations sometimes have to happen um yeah so from
00:17:06.380 that and then you also might adjust out any one-time expenses so for example if you've gone
00:17:12.040 through a rebrand you spent 100 grand to redesign your site and that's something you haven't done
00:17:16.920 for five years we might be able to adjust out that yeah um anything that is not reasonably likely to
00:17:22.900 be recurring yeah this is definitely sort of a bit of a subjective everyone will argue like
00:17:30.340 this is too high this is too low you can't include this you can't so the way we do it is we're just
00:17:34.920 transparent with what we present we say well this is SDE if you make an offer on a business we'll
00:17:39.640 then share all that information with you if you're not happy with it then you can push back and say
00:17:43.480 well I don't believe that this is an ad back so it's always a little bit of a discretionary
00:17:48.620 process, which I guess is
00:17:50.120 quite an ambiguous term.
00:17:52.340 But eventually, that's where you're hiring us. We're going to present
00:17:54.500 your financials in the best way possible
00:17:56.720 and then it's our job to negotiate with buyers
00:17:58.640 why that's justified.
00:18:00.140 So let's say millionaire are, you know,
00:18:03.400 SDEs usually look 0.98
00:18:04.600 like what? I'd say you're probably
00:18:06.540 going to be 400 to 500
00:18:08.380 on the average SaaS we see at that size.
00:18:11.200 Multiples are going to be anywhere from 1.00
00:18:12.600 3.75 to
00:18:14.460 4 up to 10
00:18:16.580 depending on the business.
00:18:17.760 So 3.7, even that 3x, you're at 1.5 on a 500 SDE.
00:18:24.480 I feel like most SaaS company founders think that they're worth more.
00:18:28.140 Yeah.
00:18:28.460 So the key variable is really growth.
00:18:33.020 So growth rate is super important.
00:18:34.040 So the 3.7 upward, what's impacting the?
00:18:37.960 Growth rate is probably the main one.
00:18:39.720 And what would get you a 10x?
00:18:43.680 I'd say at least 100% year on year.
00:18:45.780 For three years?
00:18:47.760 Well, just in the last 12 months will be fine.
00:18:49.920 Depending what's happened to achieve that.
00:18:52.120 Okay.
00:18:52.320 If you've paid a lot of money on ads.
00:18:54.360 Let's say you've just launched a new version
00:18:55.720 and a bunch of people are signing up because it's great.
00:18:58.900 Probably not.
00:18:59.920 If it's sustainable and...
00:19:04.180 So the other key is expansion revenue.
00:19:06.260 If you can show that negative churn,
00:19:08.340 you can show that your expansion revenue
00:19:10.280 is surpassing anything you're losing,
00:19:12.800 then that's extremely powerful.
00:19:14.340 So we're working on a business at the moment,
00:19:15.460 which is mid-five-figure deal he does in the region of $4 million to $5 million ARR,
00:19:23.260 extremely profitable, runs over a 50% margin.
00:19:26.820 The multiple on that is nearing 10.
00:19:30.180 Okay, so he's at $5 million ARR, let's call it, $2.5 million in profit,
00:19:35.120 and you're looking at a 4X.
00:19:36.640 Is it because of the expansion revenue?
00:19:38.160 He's significantly higher than that.
00:19:40.020 So that valuation is north of $30.
00:19:42.800 Okay, wow.
00:19:43.540 So that business is growing very consistently in the 3% to 5% month-on-month level, has a lot of enterprise clients, has a huge amount of room for expansion.
00:19:55.180 And in his business, and this would be relatively rare, I guess the kind of people who are listening to you are probably not going to fit this dynamic because he doesn't spend much time in the business.
00:20:05.060 He sits back, works a few hours a day, isn't really that proactive.
00:20:09.300 He just happens.
00:20:10.220 He's a serial entrepreneur.
00:20:12.580 fantastic no he's not a serial entrepreneur at all he actually does a lot of local politics but
00:20:17.700 the business he he runs he's an extremely good developer built a good product found market fit
00:20:23.540 years ago and has signed up some really big enterprise clients who love the product so much
00:20:30.820 they keep expanding revenue without him having to do a huge amount so he fundamentally built
00:20:34.980 a good product that's i'd say in the world of bootstrapping that's my version of a unicorn
00:20:40.580 I do not see businesses like that.
00:20:43.520 But I mean, those multiples can happen
00:20:45.400 if you have that expansion revenue,
00:20:47.540 if you have that consistent growth,
00:20:49.180 and if you have a huge amount of potential outside of that.
00:20:52.580 So the buyers for that business are a multi-billion dollar fund.
00:20:56.100 And that's the thing, right, is that there's more buyers.
00:20:58.540 People don't realize that, you know,
00:21:00.280 there's no lack of capital in the world.
00:21:02.180 There's just lack of big enough opportunities
00:21:03.920 for people to deploy capital.
00:21:05.760 Like, they don't want to write little checks.
00:21:07.620 Yeah, so we don't, we haven't added up
00:21:10.480 recently how much investable capital our buyer network has but it would be safe to say it's in
00:21:14.880 the trillions of dollars there's a huge amount of money out there and funds contrary to popular
00:21:20.860 belief want to deploy that capital they have to deploy that capital to generate returns for their
00:21:25.700 investors so if there's a good business so on that that business i believe we had over 10
00:21:32.200 bids which were all qualified bids good bids so that was extremely popular for a business that
00:21:38.060 It's actually mid-eight figures.
00:21:40.280 So most people think the bigger a business gets,
00:21:43.420 the less buyers there's going to be.
00:21:44.980 In reality, once you get,
00:21:45.880 I'd say 1 million ARR probably is a reasonably good indicator.
00:21:48.080 Yeah, it's the beginning, but 5 million plus.
00:21:49.920 Once you get above that,
00:21:50.720 you definitely start to get some bigger fish.
00:21:54.080 And then once you get to 5 million and above,
00:21:56.220 you start to get to the next level.
00:21:58.900 So in this case,
00:22:00.140 it's a multi-billion dollar fund making acquisition.
00:22:03.240 This would probably be one of the smallest deals
00:22:05.220 they've ever done.
00:22:05.900 when the deal gets announced
00:22:08.480 some of their other portfolio companies
00:22:11.060 are household names you would have
00:22:13.000 read about in TechCrunch when they did
00:22:14.860 their deal
00:22:16.220 so in that situation
00:22:18.640 those multiples do happen
00:22:20.220 the average slow growing million dollar
00:22:23.300 ARR business
00:22:24.960 is probably not going to be at that
00:22:26.340 probably going to be in that 4 to 8 times range
00:22:29.540 and that's why right at the beginning
00:22:31.000 we talked about valuations
00:22:32.620 that's why we do a valuation early
00:22:34.200 we don't commit you to an engagement agreement
00:22:36.880 because most people assume their valuation
00:22:39.840 is much higher than it actually would be.
00:22:44.160 But the truth is SaaS is in the unique space
00:22:48.080 of having higher multiples than restaurants, agencies.
00:22:52.720 Like, it's a cool business.
00:22:54.180 Yes, I mean, if we were comparing
00:22:56.000 compared to their content or any commerce-based business,
00:22:59.140 the valuations on average are almost double.
00:23:02.440 So the valuations are definitely higher.
00:23:05.920 I guess the trouble in the world of SaaS
00:23:07.800 is everyone knows someone who's had an exit
00:23:09.520 which was at 20 or 50 times,
00:23:11.940 so they assume they can have that same exit.
00:23:13.860 So they can have the same thing.
00:23:14.480 The reality is if that is going to happen to you,
00:23:17.660 you're probably not going to be listening to you
00:23:19.080 or listening to me
00:23:19.760 because you're going to have someone
00:23:21.180 knocking on your office door
00:23:22.360 or cold emailing you
00:23:24.140 who legitimately wants to acquire at that level.
00:23:27.480 So we don't see those too often.
00:23:29.040 but for 95% of founders
00:23:32.400 that isn't going to happen
00:23:33.280 that's why they hire us
00:23:34.700 and that's also why we don't hard sell people at any stage
00:23:37.700 because you have to get comfortable
00:23:39.560 with the fact that the valuation we tell you
00:23:41.400 you might not like it
00:23:43.320 but that is the reality
00:23:44.500 and ultimately if there's a
00:23:47.100 94.1% chance of you getting a check
00:23:49.580 at the end of it
00:23:50.140 for some people
00:23:51.460 if it's a big enough amount
00:23:54.000 you might never need to work again
00:23:56.520 what's the hardest part about what you do?
00:23:59.040 like personally what do you find so personally like on a personal level i travel a lot i work a
00:24:06.200 lot the nature of entrepreneurs is entrepreneurs work all the time our clients are entrepreneurs
00:24:10.500 and they're based all over the world so we have particularly the senior members of our team we
00:24:15.680 travel a lot we're working with people constantly weekends evenings mornings emails all the time
00:24:21.180 hundreds of emails a day for all of us um on a deal by day deal basis i'd say the value you don't
00:24:28.340 realize that the m&a firm brings is every deal at some stage will have some form of problem
00:24:33.680 selling a business is an emotional process buying a business is an emotional process
00:24:39.280 is our job to manage that and make sure that assuming both parties are acting in good faith
00:24:46.240 if there's anyone who's trying to misrepresent or defraud or we think there's a problem we'll
00:24:51.580 we'll just draw a line under it and say hey we're not proceeding with this at all um so
00:24:56.520 for us, we have a
00:24:58.680 good reputation for selling businesses
00:25:01.140 but day to day
00:25:03.000 we have to have a lot of difficult conversations for people
00:25:05.000 to say no.
00:25:06.760 So we get a lot of inbound complaints from
00:25:09.000 people where they're saying, well, I wanted to
00:25:10.940 buy this business and you wouldn't let me. That's not fair.
00:25:13.720 Well, our client is the
00:25:14.780 seller. We don't represent the buyers.
00:25:16.900 And what are you saying to them? It's just the bid
00:25:18.960 they offered or the terms they were...
00:25:20.780 There's lots of different factors. I mean, ultimately
00:25:22.420 we're hired by a seller to sell their business
00:25:24.960 and we have to make a recommendation which is multifaceted that's how good their bid is how
00:25:31.100 likely we think they are to complete what we think they're going to be like to work with post-sale
00:25:35.620 and then we let the seller make a a judgment call from there but they very much lean on our
00:25:40.340 our expertise so buyers often get frustrated because they're like well i why did you i made
00:25:44.900 the high i made the highest bid or like i emailed you back the fastest um and generally if people
00:25:51.180 are going to be combative at that stage,
00:25:53.840 then they're probably going to be awkward at other stages
00:25:57.160 in the process.
00:25:58.020 And it's our job to balance all of those different factors
00:26:01.700 and make a recommendation.
00:26:03.480 How often do you go to sell it, and then the seller
00:26:06.020 is having seller's remorse?
00:26:10.000 I would say everyone will have a form of remorse
00:26:12.840 at some stage.
00:26:15.860 Part of the reason why we don't hard sell people up front,
00:26:18.160 We want them to effectively come to us and tell us why we represent them.
00:26:22.480 So essentially, if you did get them hard sold up front,
00:26:25.400 then you're just going to deal with the repercussions down the road.
00:26:27.520 Yeah, it gets much worse.
00:26:28.540 Yeah.
00:26:29.040 So we want you to come to us and be like, hey, I'm ready to process.
00:26:32.560 I've spoken to my personal stakeholders.
00:26:34.840 So I've spoken to my husband, wife, kids, whatever it might be.
00:26:38.860 Spoken to our shareholders, investors, business partners, key executives
00:26:43.540 in the company.
00:26:44.900 We're ready to go.
00:26:46.500 i'd say there's always some form of remorse once you sell because for a lot of people we work with
00:26:51.380 they don't necessarily have they don't know what they're going to do next they might say well i'm
00:26:55.940 going to bank the 10 million bucks and then i'm going to take a year off and figure it out so
00:27:00.900 remorse is not a bad thing i think i'd say one of the things i've learned over the course of 750
00:27:07.700 transactions is you can't fight against things like that so we just have to kind of roll with
00:27:13.620 it we know it's coming and it's just managing that at the time but ultimately part of the reason we
00:27:19.160 have such a good reputation is we don't force people to take a deal if you really want to walk
00:27:23.400 away last minute you can we don't then send the attorneys after you with demand letters or
00:27:29.820 nothing like that if you want to walk away you walk away we want you to sell kind of in good
00:27:34.540 faith and happily and not be in a position where you're like yeah they sold my business but they
00:27:39.100 kind of like put a gun to my head and make me take the deal we don't do that that does mean
00:27:43.300 sometimes we lose out on revenue yes we could put retainers in our agreement we
00:27:47.620 could put all sorts of termination clauses but we've always felt that not
00:27:53.020 having that builds a huge amount of brand goodwill long term which is
00:27:57.480 something that marketing dollars couldn't buy yeah really can't buy so
00:28:02.200 it's always worked well for us attorneys will look at our agreement and be like 0.99
00:28:05.360 guys this is stupid you have a two-page agreement for a 30 million dollar 0.98
00:28:10.000 business why don't you have all these other provisions in there but also we 1.00
00:28:16.060 want our clients to be happy when they sell and if they're not contractually
00:28:20.020 you can walk away it's our job to expect that to happen throughout the process
00:28:25.240 and just be ready to deal with it so that's that's the hard part is knowing
00:28:28.240 that there's gonna be issues coming up on every deal every day every single
00:28:31.900 every deal most deals okay there's always get every single deal we do
00:28:35.260 there's always can be a difficult conversation someone has to have with
00:28:39.100 one party sometimes that's multiple conversations sometimes that might be jumping on a plane
00:28:43.720 depending on the complexity of the deal and the bigger deals get they get complex there's lots
00:28:50.960 of things that will be challenging in that transactions there's lots of things to balance
00:28:54.780 it might be accounting technical legal there's lots of different things we're trying to trying
00:29:00.660 to balance and while the seller is our client we very much do try and create balance so if we're
00:29:07.080 representing you we don't then turn up with a one-sided contract when we're
00:29:12.240 speaking to the buyer or refuse any due diligence questions they have we're very
00:29:17.160 much saying well we think this is reasonable what what matters to you do
00:29:21.360 you care about transition period do you care about valuation do you care about
00:29:25.140 would you would you care about most and then we'll balance that we say to the
00:29:28.340 buyer okay well I think all negotiation is a is a balancing act I think people
00:29:33.980 who are bad at negotiating think you have to win every single point.
00:29:38.040 It's like, yeah, I want his 10 things I want, his 10 things you want.
00:29:41.900 I want my 10, you're not getting any.
00:29:43.840 I like to think it's a balancing act.
00:29:45.120 It's like, okay, well, I want these two things.
00:29:48.260 Maybe you can have these eight things.
00:29:50.060 Maybe you can have all of your things, but this is important to me.
00:29:54.280 And that balancing act then creates a situation where at the end,
00:29:57.340 everyone is happy.
00:29:58.840 Yeah, and that is why people work with an M&A firm,
00:30:01.740 to be able to get through that a have these negotiations without frustrating the buyer
00:30:07.420 because if you're the one negotiating that's yeah you end up paying and they end up paying you yeah
00:30:12.340 so we hope that if if they hate anyone they hate us yeah you'd be the bad guy the bad cop um we're
00:30:17.820 starting a new sass company what needs to be true like we're starting the best sass company thomas
00:30:23.100 what are the characteristics of this business so you have to have absolutely maybe not when you
00:30:29.460 launched but some we're doing this is real let's say we what are we doing absolutely have to have
00:30:34.120 a pricing model which has expansion revenue um i also like products that this is the first thing
00:30:40.460 you're saying is we need to figure out how to make so the product has expansion right you have to
00:30:44.160 you've hopefully spoken someone like patrick campbell read what read watch his his stuff
00:30:49.460 yeah he's i guess the godfather of yeah don't know if i'm allowed to say that but he's he's the guy
00:30:53.940 you speak to about value price pricing you want value pricing you want expansion revenue doesn't
00:30:59.180 matter where that comes from but you want that I would say the best SaaS businesses we see target
00:31:05.840 I like say beta small B and above so that might be customers that have at least like a mid-market
00:31:12.680 10 to 25 employees I do not like businesses where their biggest cohort is freelancers individuals
00:31:20.900 yeah consumers so we're going to mill revenue type businesses and yeah I'd say like a million
00:31:26.360 above would be a nice target. Anything that has employees and is going to consistently need your
00:31:30.380 product. Also, I think the product has to fundamentally solve a need that that business
00:31:36.620 will always have and be something that, if the worst thing happens to that business,
00:31:43.400 you're not the first thing they cancel. So for example, marketing tools can be fantastic,
00:31:50.560 high growth super popular but they tend to trend in and out and if a recession
00:31:57.220 comes do you cancel your new marketing fancy new marketing tools description or
00:32:02.680 do you cancel your slang that's monitoring your server on the back end
00:32:07.000 you want I always think that the best companies are those that if you describe
00:32:11.320 it to someone the average person on the street they have no idea what you're
00:32:15.120 talking about and they think it's super boring if people think it's cool or
00:32:19.000 sounds fun really interesting it's probably probably not gonna make a
00:32:23.500 good business long term you want something that's a deep part of that
00:32:28.480 company's in core work and core structure and will forever forever be
00:32:33.240 that and I'm boring like people is one of the most common questions I get when
00:32:37.960 I'm interviewed is hey it's almost like what's hot right now what should we build
00:32:41.620 what should we do like what industry should we go after yeah and this
00:32:44.980 crypto we just have yeah we avoid stuff like that and i say well if it's still popular in five years
00:32:50.840 yeah we'll pick it up but you won't see us and selling the biggest trending business we're usually
00:32:56.380 selling boring b2b sass it's been around for ages it might not have a fancy looking website
00:33:02.440 it might not have a fancy sales team it's probably just a good product where people like it i think
00:33:10.080 a lot of people talk about product-led growth i like businesses that fundamentally have that
00:33:16.080 if you're a business where it's similar to what i've built in a service business it's
00:33:21.000 if you have a good product and a good service i don't need to be the best sales guy in the world
00:33:25.480 for people to want to work with us they come to us based on a reputation and based on if you want
00:33:30.560 to sell a sas company for 10 million dollars hopefully you realize that we are your your
00:33:35.340 best option yeah you can speak to lots of people but hopefully you come back to us and that same
00:33:39.360 if you're building a SaaS product,
00:33:41.360 you want something where you are the top of mind
00:33:45.240 in your industry if anyone's saying,
00:33:47.240 hey, I want the X for Y.
00:33:49.360 And what about the niche?
00:33:50.440 Do you think that's really important initially
00:33:52.040 when you're building that, this B2B?
00:33:53.840 Personally, no.
00:33:55.000 Okay.
00:33:55.680 I mean, I would say just general advice
00:33:57.640 for founders when they're starting out.
00:33:58.900 I think you need to be interested in that industry and niche.
00:34:03.120 And I think in my business, for example,
00:34:05.860 i read absolutely everything that happens in the industry very related and even slightly
00:34:12.780 broad on that because i'm generally interested in it because i'm getting paid to do that or
00:34:17.460 because because i'm told i have to i'm generally interested so like if i wasn't and you said oh
00:34:23.200 what do you think about this ipo or what do you think about this product what do you think about
00:34:28.400 this person it's important you have a fundamental understanding your industry and if you're not
00:34:33.660 interested that's not gonna work um i know a lot of people say you don't necessarily have to launch
00:34:38.440 a business that you're personally interested in i don't really think that's true yeah particularly
00:34:43.680 if you're gonna be in business for 10 years or 20 years or 30 years it has to be something you're
00:34:49.820 truly interested and passionate in at least somewhat related to that somebody's looking
00:34:56.120 to buy a company i get asked this all the time non-sass people come across the founders got a
00:35:01.760 wants to sell what should he what should they look for what are the things they're supposed to be
00:35:05.960 doing in due diligence so the first thing you should do before you even get to due diligence
00:35:09.200 is establish what are you good at what are you good at what's your what's your value add if
00:35:14.360 there's three things in the world you'd say you're best at or top percentile what is that is it sales
00:35:22.700 is it marketing is it design is it development and then you want to find a product which is
00:35:28.600 usually lacking in those areas doesn't necessarily have to be like terrible in
00:35:34.520 those areas we want a business where you know you can go in there and improve it
00:35:39.100 and often it'll be difficult to know what that might be so maybe their
00:35:42.900 homepage converts at five percent you're not gonna know if you get that's gonna
00:35:47.300 go to seven or fifteen but at least if you're say a CRO expert you might kind
00:35:52.760 of say well I'm pretty confident with some good split testing and AB testing I
00:35:57.600 can improve that or it might be that a lot of sass companies particularly b2b companies we see
00:36:04.100 are terrible email marketing they don't they might send emails but that's about it they don't do
00:36:09.440 converting people from free trial to paid that's part of their flow it's usually quite bad recovering
00:36:15.780 cancelled accounts usually never happens encouraging people to upgrade usually never happens so if you
00:36:22.740 spot companies like that and you're good at email marketing and you understand the customer journey
00:36:27.500 those can be fantastic businesses and then again I definitely think you want
00:36:32.360 saying that play to your strengths you want saying you're at least interested
00:36:35.900 in I mean not deep domain the way I look at it is even if even if you're
00:36:41.240 acquiring this business I say you have investors you're not gonna be the one
00:36:44.180 wanting it day to day every business at some stage has a problem that happens at
00:36:48.860 10 p.m. on a Sunday or 4 a.m. on a Wednesday whatever it is you have to
00:36:55.100 have a business where you're not gonna hate it or yourself if you have to make that personal
00:37:01.420 sacrifice to handle it so the way i look at it is like if you're on vacation if this business
00:37:06.320 interrupts you for the entire vacation and you lose your one week of vacation you have per year
00:37:11.040 are you going to end up resenting the business or the team or whatever if the answer is yes then
00:37:18.300 maybe firstly you should probably not be buying a business at all and you probably should not be
00:37:22.620 buying that business and then in regards to the due diligence of like here's the things to go look
00:37:28.860 for you know to make sure that you're not buying a dud if you're not working with an mna expert
00:37:33.700 what are those what's that checklist yeah so i'd say firstly hire people to help you in that
00:37:38.180 process don't try figure it all out yourself um even if it's me doing an acquisition i would
00:37:42.860 definitely be calling in favors or hiring people who like i can't buy any code what are they gonna
00:37:47.740 to do yeah I can't I can't I can't write code so I'd hire a developer friend or agency to go through
00:37:53.260 the code and the way I like to do it is don't it's the same with valuation companies there's
00:37:57.800 companies out there that will provide valuations and you can pay them 10k to do a valuation but
00:38:02.980 then they won't actually sell your business you can find companies out there that will do due
00:38:06.440 diligence but they won't actually then run your business so I like to hire companies to give you
00:38:13.540 a scope or a quote and say, Dan, you have a marketing agency.
00:38:18.480 I have a $10,000 a month budget.
00:38:20.800 What would you do with this business?
00:38:22.160 Well, that's smart, though.
00:38:23.420 Because then from there, you can say if they miss stuff 0.83
00:38:26.300 or they have no incentive to bullshit in that process.
00:38:28.780 But for the most part, they're going to do this for free
00:38:31.980 because it's a statement of work.
00:38:33.300 Yeah, so firstly, you're entering that in good faith.
00:38:36.860 You can say, hey, look, I'm looking at acquiring this company.
00:38:38.780 If I do.
00:38:39.160 Can you go in?
00:38:39.860 Yeah, if I do and I give you $10,000 a month, $50,000 a month,
00:38:43.520 million dollars a month doesn't really matter what that number is what would you do for me
00:38:47.340 they're gonna I can promise you they will dig deep into that business to tell you what you need to
00:38:51.600 ask what you need to look out for um if you just hire someone to look at it anyone can give you an
00:38:56.660 opinion like yeah that business is great buy it but are they actually gonna own it after are they
00:39:01.860 the one writing the check are they the one who's answering the phone at 10 p.m on a sunday are
00:39:05.940 they the one who's giving up their vacation if it goes wrong so be very careful the people you're
00:39:11.160 in due diligence are they gonna help you post sell you do need to understand as
00:39:15.780 well if you're gonna write right check ultimately you are the one probably you
00:39:20.340 are the one who's responsible for that so yes you should hire people and bring
00:39:24.420 in experts in the process but ultimately the buck stops with you you have to make
00:39:28.440 that decision if you don't understand or you don't know like make sure you do
00:39:34.320 yes I like to bring in experts to kind of understand different parts process
00:39:37.740 the fundamental thing to ask yourself is if I buy this business today do I have everything I need
00:39:45.620 to continue running their business assuming the founder or the founders disappear on day one
00:39:50.460 you just assume that it's so in reality it basically never happens but it's good but you
00:39:57.180 have to work work on the assumption what do I not know if that founder disappears and then hedge
00:40:02.720 against that that does not mean and again the arts of negotiation is creating a balance so
00:40:07.600 there's very rarely a situation assuming there's not been any misrepresentation where that makes
00:40:15.160 it a no-go due diligence is always a balancing act find a problem hedge against that problem
00:40:20.900 so it might be oh if the founder left the code is not really documented because he's written all from
00:40:27.180 from day one so contingent on the deal instead of saying oh this is too risky we're out
00:40:32.660 which is very much a first time buyer a lot of our job is that's why we like to
00:40:37.640 work with buyers who are experienced because they don't walk away when
00:40:41.060 there's that that issue so in that case you might say okay well I want the owner
00:40:46.820 to fully document or spend a hundred hours doing it before we'll release any
00:40:51.320 funds from escrow or maybe instead of a three-month training period you want six
00:40:56.360 months but you'll do things to create incentives and keep it fair it wouldn't
00:41:00.980 be I'm not paying you 10 million dollars for business anymore it's now five it's not it's not
00:41:07.020 proportionate to what you're asking I think one of the challenges with and I don't watch a huge
00:41:11.820 amount of TV but the challenge will of like business shows on TV and anything that shows
00:41:17.440 negotiating on TV I always feel like is over dramatized to the stage where people think
00:41:22.400 negotiating is all about screwing the other person over and cutting the number in in half
00:41:27.720 if you're in a process and you cut the valuation to 5 million from 10 million because there's 0.97
00:41:33.860 the code's not very well documented that's just stupid so be careful of what you have seen 0.94
00:41:41.420 elsewhere like negotiation is a balance negotiation isn't all about who's like the 0.94
00:41:45.700 the loudest or the or the the smartest in the room it's always about creating that balance
00:41:52.020 so be practical in the process and also don't be don't be afraid to ask if you're working with
00:41:56.420 us in the process and you're the buyer and there's something genuine you've spotted or identified that
00:42:02.680 makes you uncomfortable bring it up the worst thing is if you have all these things start
00:42:08.760 building up and you say hey I'm out or I'm just not comfortable almost everything can be
00:42:14.520 be hedged and sellers we work with we're very we don't hard sell them on the process
00:42:19.440 most people spend many years or months researching how the process works they will probably and we
00:42:26.020 probably do not know about this they will probably speak to other people who have
00:42:29.940 worked with us before and been like what's the bad stuff i need to know and that's usually in
00:42:35.940 due diligence stuff will come up expect it and we will train them through the process that this is
00:42:40.980 going to happen but you don't always know what that is and depending on the on the buyer you're
00:42:45.780 working with what they might spot and what might be an issue to them might mean nothing to you so
00:42:51.140 So if you're a developer and day to day you've spent the last 20 years looking at code every single day and someone says, oh, I'm a bit uncomfortable because code's not well documented, you might think, oh, that's stupid because it's easy to understand.
00:43:05.180 So in that case, it's like, well, why not offer them 100 hours of this or 500 hours, whatever it might be.
00:43:11.420 So create a balancing act.
00:43:14.060 As a buyer, don't be afraid to ask for things,
00:43:15.940 but avoid the drama in the negotiation
00:43:21.320 and make it proportionate.
00:43:23.240 And that way, you're going to end up in a situation
00:43:25.160 where, even if you sign a contract and buy someone's
00:43:27.860 business, if you've kind of screwed them over at the end
00:43:30.480 and you know they have to sell the business because they 0.95
00:43:34.780 have to sell, and you put a gun to the head,
00:43:37.240 then once you're outside your contracted support period
00:43:40.660 in say 12 months time don't expect them to pick up the phone when so I think
00:43:47.160 it's very well just in business in general like yeah you can go to a huge
00:43:51.220 number of conferences events you can read blogs it's seemingly tens of
00:43:55.880 thousands of people out there but the one thing I've learned over the years
00:43:58.880 is actually the industry is regardless of entry and is actually very very small
00:44:03.000 and there are usually a very specific group of people that influence the
00:44:07.960 influence whether people like you or they don't like you and it's important
00:44:12.620 not to screwing people over just for your own good. I call these invisible doors.
00:44:17.020 Essentially there's doors that you don't know that might be closed because of
00:44:20.140 something you did to a person. Don't screw people over, be honest
00:44:25.020 throughout the process. I'd ultimately realize that our job is to have
00:44:29.620 difficult conversations. Our aim is at the end of the process if you sell your
00:44:33.640 business you have a great relationship with the buyer and the seller has a great relationship with
00:44:38.920 the buyer everyone has a great relationship but if there's any sort of like ill will that's towards
00:44:44.460 us we're the ones who effectively throw ourselves under the bus to get a deal done it was like
00:44:49.100 something was forgotten or i mean do it or or misplaced in the in the in the process as long
00:44:56.660 as we don't think there's anything malicious we might say well oh yeah we we mislaid this file
00:45:01.140 or that's on us or sorry, we miscommunicated.
00:45:06.080 That's why, I mean, from a marketing perspective,
00:45:09.560 we have a difficult business to market beyond just reputation.
00:45:13.440 It was when deals happen, we can't publicize them all the time.
00:45:17.140 Usually they're private.
00:45:18.380 Very rarely get on the buyer and seller up on stage at a conference
00:45:22.100 talking about how they sold their business.
00:45:24.620 Here's a term sheet, here's a contract.
00:45:26.520 It just never happens.
00:45:27.200 um over the last you know decade you've been building this business thomas i'd love to ask
00:45:32.900 uh who have you be who have you had to become to continue to grow this kind of company
00:45:38.200 so i think at a fundamental level you have to be a good negotiator to sell businesses day in day
00:45:45.680 out there's no way to get around that and that means done that for yourself i think the big
00:45:50.640 thing for like i'm naturally introvert i think and i naturally avoid confrontation the big thing
00:45:56.020 for me was not learning to be confrontational but learning when to push when not to push
00:46:02.220 learning when you have leverage when you don't have leverage
00:46:05.240 learning to have that make that difficult phone call no one likes making difficult phone calls
00:46:10.580 the nature of my job day-to-day is it has to happen our team have to do that we train them
00:46:16.060 as they get more confident do more deals that becomes more more natural and you realize that
00:46:20.180 ultimately we're doing it for the good of the client and the good of the deal um another thing
00:46:25.700 you realize is that if you feel uncomfortable doing something you have to tell people we never
00:46:31.900 do things put this way I've never done anything where I've gone to bed at night saying I think
00:46:37.100 that person got screwed over or we made a we made someone do something that they shouldn't have done
00:46:43.020 never once gone to bed and and felt that so I think it's super important to do the right thing
00:46:48.720 even if that's not something that financially benefits you it might be with a deal recently
00:46:56.980 eight-figure deal the client towards the end of the process was beginning to feel a little bit
00:47:02.000 uncomfortable and she said hey Thomas I'd like what happens if I want to walk away you're gonna
00:47:07.000 like come after me and we'll say well no absolutely not if you're comfortable walk away
00:47:11.520 um in the end it worked quite well because I said to the buyer hey look so I was no longer
00:47:15.440 comfortable with your terms that you've been gradually changing therefore take it or leave it
00:47:21.840 and the buyer took it so that worked well um but if i was not willing to have that conversation and
00:47:27.760 say well of course you can walk away that never would have happened so i could have pushed her 1.00
00:47:32.480 into it and said oh well we spent all this time all these flights i've been on and late night
00:47:37.200 phone calls it's not fair like it's got this ten thousand dollars yeah so never do anything that
00:47:41.120 that makes you feel uncomfortable or bad if you do you should probably be in a in a different
00:47:45.240 business we work with a lot of people who leave the banking industry and they then want to launch
00:47:51.200 a private equity firm or buy a business and for a lot of these people their stories are just how
00:47:55.580 they hated their job because they're made to sell things they do not believe is in the best
00:48:00.300 interests of their client and you're in a position of power if I say to you hey your business is worth
00:48:04.760 a million dollars and it's actually worth 10 and then my buddy's buying that business off of you
00:48:10.020 that that can like yeah i'd probably get away with it but it doesn't really do any good in the
00:48:15.880 long run so i say learn to be a good negotiator learning just uh learning that things as a
00:48:22.360 business owner in general things will go wrong every day there'll be new problems so i don't
00:48:28.440 think there's ever a day in my life where i get up and there's not something has gone wrong you
00:48:33.360 just ultimately have to realize that as a business owner i'm lucky that i have a business partner he's
00:48:37.360 CEO. So between the two of us, we both have completely different skills. We are quite
00:48:43.880 different personality-wise. So that means day-to-day problems, we can usually separate them out
00:48:48.740 and say, okay, well, I'll deal with this. You deal with that. And that works quite well.
00:48:53.500 I think you do need to have that someone to fall back on and that kind of mechanism. It
00:48:58.720 doesn't necessarily have to be a business partner. It could be a key executive. But
00:49:03.480 having that support network is important because as a business scales what you realize as well
00:49:09.400 and this is probably the big fundamental change that happened for me beyond just refining my
00:49:14.880 skills you realize as a business grows your responsibility is no longer your book your
00:49:20.980 goals become a lot less selfish when i started out i was like well my biggest goal is to
00:49:25.660 become a millionaire kind of did not come from a background of money a millionaire to me was
00:49:31.340 of unachievably large amount so i was like okay well millionaire and then you get there and you
00:49:39.240 realize that you want 10 and you think well you get there and you think well that can just keep
00:49:44.640 going but actually what happens is your responsibilities completely change like when
00:49:50.000 i started the business i was young free single had no okay in the world i'm now married i now
00:49:55.980 have considerations in that part of my life from a business perspective we have a team of 45 people
00:50:02.440 they have kids mortgages dreams ambitions they want to do well so you realize that
00:50:10.440 a lot of the selfish goals i had starting out were not really what i think about now day to day it's
00:50:16.140 all about serving clients but also the team i don't want to be in a position where someone says
00:50:21.000 uh thomas and ismail my business partner ceo well they ran the company into the ground because they
00:50:26.640 were paying themselves all the profit driving around in like fancy cars buying nice apartments
00:50:31.780 going on vacation all the time didn't take it seriously um so that's one thing i say to
00:50:36.880 entrepreneurs really early on if you can learn one thing is before you hire maybe first couple
00:50:43.760 of people doesn't matter if you actually want to hire people and grow your business you have to
00:50:48.700 realize that once you hire people that you their life is in in your control unless you're a
00:50:55.580 sociopath you probably don't want to be in a position where you're responsible your bad
00:51:01.180 decisions are responsible for pain in their world people not being able to pay their mortgage or
00:51:05.480 people losing their job or well i've fortunately never been in a position where so i've let had to
00:51:12.000 let people go over the years unfortunately i've never been in a position where i've had to let
00:51:16.340 anyone go because we've overhired or something something's not working it's always been kind of
00:51:23.900 in good faith it's okay it's not working out um so that's a big thing to realize that your goals
00:51:29.320 when you start your business will almost definitely be selfish as you grow becomes much more about the
00:51:35.560 people you can't just walk away like you are responsible to those people and if you're not
00:51:40.880 willing to take on that responsibility don't start a business or keep it small don't grow
00:51:45.240 Hire two people, hire freelancers, work from home, do we want.
00:51:49.680 Everybody should check out your blog, FI International.
00:51:52.120 You've got a lot, a lot, a lot of great content on buying, selling, all the whole process.
00:51:56.840 Where do people find you online, Thomas?
00:51:58.960 So if you can't find me at a conference, then you'll find me online.
00:52:02.840 All of our social media channels are super active.
00:52:04.880 So Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, find me there.
00:52:09.720 What's your favorite LinkedIn right now?
00:52:11.200 I'd say I'm usually on Facebook the most.
00:52:13.800 um you can always email me i would say in general we've very intentionally built a really good team
00:52:19.360 of people who are good at their jobs and they're better at their job than i would be at their job
00:52:23.980 therefore if you have a specific question yes you're welcome to reach out to me but generally
00:52:30.260 the team if you're looking to sell a business we can give you a valuation probably not talking to
00:52:35.080 me want to buy a business speak to that team they're good at their job so you're welcome to
00:52:39.840 Seek me out, but I'd always encourage you to thomas.feinternational.com.
00:52:43.860 Perfect.
00:52:44.360 So you can always email me directly, but the team are great.
00:52:47.100 They're the ones that are going to help.
00:52:48.300 And they're in the office every day.
00:52:49.440 I'm usually at a conference.
00:52:51.220 Dude, everywhere I go, you're there.
00:52:52.740 Really appreciate it, Thomas.
00:52:53.780 Thanks, Dan.
00:52:54.240 Thanks so much.
00:52:55.420 Cheers.
00:52:55.760 Awesome talk.
00:52:56.440 Thanks for watching this episode of Escape Velocity.
00:52:59.660 Be sure to like and subscribe and leave a comment with your biggest insight from our conversation.
00:53:04.720 Be sure to check out the next episode.
00:53:09.840 Amen.