Dan Martell - November 16, 2020


What is Accrual Accounting? (See The #1 Decision Startups Need to Make TODAY)


Episode Stats


Length

10 minutes

Words per minute

203.05394

Word count

2,039

Sentence count

111

Harmful content

Misogyny

1

sentences flagged

Toxicity

7

sentences flagged


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

In this episode, Dan Martell talks about the difference between accrual accounting and cash accounting, why it's important to understand your numbers, and why you need to know your numbers to make better decisions and decisions.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Toxicity classifications generated with s-nlp/roberta_toxicity_classifier .
00:00:00.000 Hi there, Dan Martell here,
00:00:01.140 serial entrepreneur, investor, and creator of SaaS Academy.
00:00:03.500 In this episode, I'm gonna share with you
00:00:05.120 what is accrual accounting, accrual versus cash.
00:00:08.840 Hey, first off, I'm not an accountant,
00:00:11.020 but I play one on the internet.
00:00:13.120 I literally have read and looked at
00:00:15.300 probably 2,000 different balance sheets,
00:00:19.300 P&Ls, cashflow statements, you name it.
00:00:22.020 And I've had to teach dozens of SaaS founders specifically,
00:00:26.400 and that's why you wanna watch this,
00:00:27.300 on how to think about accrual accounting
00:00:30.200 versus cash accounting. 0.98
00:00:31.800 It's not as complicated as the frigging accountants 0.94
00:00:33.940 wanna make it seem, but be sure to stay at the end 0.81
00:00:36.000 because I'm also gonna share with you
00:00:37.040 my precision scorecard, a framework to help you understand
00:00:40.040 how to measure specifically deferred revenues
00:00:42.340 and other things we're gonna talk about in this video
00:00:44.100 so that you get a weekly report to keep your eye on,
00:00:47.560 to make sure your business is moving
00:00:48.780 in the right direction.
00:00:50.080 Let's get into it.
00:00:57.300 So here's a funny story.
00:01:04.780 Back when I was building my company, Spheric,
00:01:06.300 I had done two other companies prior to that point
00:01:08.980 and they failed, okay?
00:01:10.120 Maritime Vacation and NB Host.
00:01:12.060 And I finally start with Spheric Technologies
00:01:14.120 and somewhere in one of the business books
00:01:16.320 I was reading at the time,
00:01:17.140 they say you really need to understand your numbers.
00:01:18.980 You've heard this from so many people. 0.88
00:01:20.980 Telman Fertitta, a crazy restaurateur, 0.86
00:01:23.800 incredibly successfully billionaire, 0.82
00:01:25.460 talks about it.
00:01:26.000 You need to know your numbers.
00:01:26.840 Warren Buffett, need to know your numbers.
00:01:28.420 And I was just like, man, I know how to make money,
00:01:31.720 but I don't understand what the accountants do
00:01:33.780 with all those transactions.
00:01:35.260 Like I can't tell you how to read an income statement
00:01:39.020 or a cashflow statement or a balance sheet, et cetera.
00:01:43.080 Like they were all things that were like,
00:01:45.240 I had them and I had to sign off at the end of the year
00:01:47.360 to make sure they were accurate because if, you know
00:01:49.320 I could go to jail if I didn't pay my taxes, et cetera.
00:01:51.420 But I didn't understand.
00:01:52.960 So I reached out this guy named Dave Ritchie.
00:01:54.600 He was a local entrepreneur.
00:01:56.240 He owned a shipping company, a dry cleaning company,
00:02:00.520 some restaurants, some real estate.
00:02:02.460 And I remember this,
00:02:03.200 and he was probably about 14 years older than me.
00:02:05.020 And I reached out to him, I was just like,
00:02:06.080 hey, Dave, I was wondering if you could teach me
00:02:08.060 how to read financial statements.
00:02:10.000 And he was kind enough, like knowing what I know now,
00:02:12.440 how ridiculous that request was.
00:02:14.200 He replied and he's like, hey, Dan, I'd love to meet up. 0.89
00:02:16.820 I'll teach you what I know.
00:02:18.120 But the truth is, is that's what accountants are for.
00:02:21.500 And I kind of dove into it and realized like,
00:02:24.440 he was right at the end of the day,
00:02:26.240 the accountants should do all the heavy lifting, 0.90
00:02:29.140 but what you're responsible to do
00:02:31.080 is to direct them into the right way.
00:02:33.020 So I'm gonna share this
00:02:34.340 because accrual accounting for SaaS is a must.
00:02:37.260 It makes it ridiculously impossible
00:02:39.100 to understand the business if you don't do it.
00:02:41.720 So let's dive into the specific aspects
00:02:43.660 and why it's important for you.
00:02:45.680 Number one, clearer cashflow in better decisions.
00:02:48.840 So what the difference is, okay,
00:02:51.100 is accrual accounting essentially says
00:02:53.420 the income is collected when the service is delivered, okay?
00:02:57.760 So if somebody pays you for an annual contract upfront,
00:03:01.260 you didn't deliver the service yet.
00:03:02.960 You might've delivered that month's value,
00:03:05.020 but you didn't deliver the whole year.
00:03:06.900 So what ends up happening is that check for 100 grand,
00:03:10.020 or let's use 120,000 so we keep the math easy,
00:03:12.860 is 10,000 every other month is looked at
00:03:16.500 as like accounts receivable.
00:03:18.040 It's an invoice for a future date,
00:03:20.100 owed on a future date versus cash versus saying in my account, which is look, the truth is small
00:03:26.300 businesses all around the world. They do cash accounting. I get it. It's simple. They're like,
00:03:30.480 am I doing good? How much money is in my bank account? But that's not a true understanding of
00:03:35.520 how your business is doing. Because the last thing you want to do is have all these customers,
00:03:39.060 you're doing three year annual contracts and they give you all the money upfront and you're
00:03:43.660 sitting on millions of dollars of, of what you think is profit. But the truth is, is you still
00:03:48.300 have to operate. If you just think about you got expenses for three years into the future that's
00:03:52.760 coming from that pot of money. And if you don't look at the reporting from an accrual point of
00:03:57.300 view, you're going to think that you're rich. You're going to go buy yourself a new Lamborghini
00:04:00.280 and then you're going to have customers pissed off because you don't have any developers,
00:04:03.800 no money for the servers, no money for customer support, and they're going to leave and then ask
00:04:07.740 you for their money back, et cetera, et cetera. So, I mean, that's the real reason is you want
00:04:12.120 clear cashflow understanding so you can make better business decisions about should you hire
00:04:15.780 or that extra engineer?
00:04:17.300 Are you able to upgrade your systems?
00:04:19.160 Should you buy or change CRM solutions, et cetera?
00:04:22.060 Whatever's gonna cost you money.
00:04:23.740 If you don't have an accrual process
00:04:26.180 to project into the future
00:04:27.860 to understand what your cashflow is gonna look like,
00:04:29.660 it's gonna make it harder to make good decisions.
00:04:32.280 Number two is we wanna track MRR with accuracy.
00:04:35.840 MRR stands for monthly reoccurring revenue.
00:04:39.180 And I remember one time I was working
00:04:40.760 with a coaching client, Adrian,
00:04:42.000 and I said, hey man, what's your MRR?
00:04:43.620 He goes, I don't know.
00:04:44.680 I know my ARR.
00:04:46.140 Well, the good news,
00:04:46.980 if you know your annual reoccurring revenue divided by 12
00:04:49.600 and that'll give us our MRR.
00:04:51.060 But here's the risk of not knowing MRR
00:04:54.900 is if your goal is to double in revenue,
00:04:57.220 your 2 million ARR and you wanna go to 4 million
00:04:59.900 is the incremental change on a monthly basis for ARR
00:05:03.560 is so, it's so small.
00:05:05.020 You go from two to 2.2 to 2.4.
00:05:08.020 It doesn't feel good as a percentage.
00:05:10.200 It might look, you know, if you're getting 7, 8% a month
00:05:13.440 But what I love is the monthly.
00:05:15.280 I love focusing on the monthly
00:05:16.920 because what I learned a long time ago
00:05:18.200 is the more frequently we can measure
00:05:20.820 and change and effect.
00:05:22.100 And the beauty of software is we can get down
00:05:23.600 to the weekly numbers.
00:05:24.660 We can look at our pipeline and our revenue
00:05:27.340 and cash collected.
00:05:28.480 We can still get the cash portion,
00:05:30.960 but we can start looking at MRR
00:05:33.100 and are we growing it on a month over month basis?
00:05:36.240 And it helps us smooth out all those,
00:05:39.000 maybe we have customers that are not gonna renew,
00:05:41.680 or maybe you have different changes in your prices.
00:05:45.140 If you don't look at it on a monthly basis,
00:05:47.280 you won't see those big shifts to give you feedback.
00:05:50.380 So tracking MRR accurately is the biggest reason
00:05:53.720 for you to move to an accrual-based accounting process.
00:05:56.460 Number three is identify business trends.
00:05:59.900 So I remember one time I was working with another client,
00:06:02.520 Emrick, he had made a big pricing change in their software.
00:06:05.720 They have a social media marketing software.
00:06:07.940 And because they weren't looking at things
00:06:09.780 on a monthly basis, on an MRR level, monthly.
00:06:13.180 And it was just kind of like going.
00:06:14.540 That pricing change had a negative effect.
00:06:16.760 But the first month that had a negative effect,
00:06:18.580 they just assumed, oh, you know, it's that time of year,
00:06:20.600 September, it's a slower time of year for us.
00:06:22.440 Then the next month they were like,
00:06:23.700 oh, maybe there's something going on, blah, blah, blah.
00:06:26.160 It took three months, 90 days for them to realize,
00:06:28.620 holy moly, that change we made back three months ago
00:06:31.200 has reduced our monetization by 20%.
00:06:34.700 Change it back.
00:06:35.880 We need to really focus on the monthly costs,
00:06:40.620 the monthly expenses, the monthly income
00:06:42.660 so that we can make a better identification
00:06:45.380 of business trends, both support tickets, costs.
00:06:49.660 Like everything and your core business
00:06:51.460 needs to be done on a monthly basis
00:06:53.740 in regards to when the service was delivered
00:06:55.560 and when the expense was occurred
00:06:58.520 so that we can get a, ideally reduce the distortion.
00:07:02.240 That's what it's called is distortion in your numbers, okay?
00:07:05.080 So make sure that you look at accrual
00:07:06.920 so that you can make better identifications
00:07:09.300 of business trends so you can make better decisions.
00:07:11.540 Number four, financial implementation.
00:07:13.760 So two things you need to understand
00:07:16.120 to just implement this.
00:07:17.240 As an entrepreneur, it's really simple.
00:07:19.200 Is the income, it's deferred as receivable,
00:07:22.480 so it's paid up front.
00:07:23.360 So if they pay on a monthly basis,
00:07:25.600 no worries, no harm, no foul.
00:07:27.120 That's easy because they're just gonna pay their credit card.
00:07:29.160 But if they pay up front,
00:07:30.200 you wanna defer that income as deferred revenue
00:07:32.840 and it shows up as a receivable in your books, okay?
00:07:35.640 So deferred revenue.
00:07:36.520 So you might have a bunch of cash,
00:07:37.940 but every month you might have a deferred revenue line,
00:07:40.520 which is the amount of money that you expect
00:07:42.120 because clients pay you every month
00:07:43.600 and that's gonna show up.
00:07:45.020 And the second thing is your expense
00:07:46.600 should occur the day of service.
00:07:49.320 So maybe somebody invoices you today,
00:07:51.900 but you don't actually get them to do the work
00:07:53.860 until the future, or they do the work,
00:07:55.960 but they don't invoice you until 30 days later.
00:07:58.420 From an accrual point of view,
00:07:59.640 you want to record the expense on the day of service delivered. That's how this whole thing
00:08:06.160 gets cleaned up. That's why people are like, what if people pay me up front? I just answer the
00:08:10.140 question. You defer it as a receivable that they owe you every month. And if you get a service,
00:08:15.700 you need to expense it on the day they delivered the service. It has nothing to do with when you
00:08:20.260 paid it or when the invoice was given to you. So that is accrual accounting. You need to do it as
00:08:25.440 a SaaS founder just cleans up everything. Number one, it clears up your cashflow. Number two,
00:08:29.720 it helps you track MRR accurately. Number three, identify your business trends. Number four,
00:08:35.980 most important is the financial implementation of it all. And the good news is you ask your
00:08:40.920 accountant to do it. You don't need to do it. Now, I mentioned at the beginning of this episode,
00:08:44.880 I want to share with you my precision scorecard. It is a framework and a template that you can
00:08:50.820 implement into your business to track your revenue,
00:08:53.420 track your expenses, track your profit on a monthly basis.
00:08:56.640 Because here's the deal.
00:08:57.900 If you have profit and you don't reinvest it
00:08:59.940 into next month under growth opportunities,
00:09:02.320 you're giving up seven times potential revenue
00:09:05.140 or valuation into the future of your business
00:09:08.680 because that dollar reinvested could have helped you grow
00:09:11.800 in your monthly reoccurring revenue.
00:09:13.340 And the valuation on average for a SaaS company,
00:09:15.880 if they're doing about, you know, 3 million plus
00:09:18.380 is about between four to seven X their top line MRR.
00:09:22.320 So if you've got profit, you wanna reinvest,
00:09:24.580 the Precision Scorecard will help you track that
00:09:26.580 on a weekly, monthly basis,
00:09:27.900 help your team get focused on quarterly outcomes,
00:09:30.880 build the accountability,
00:09:32.100 just click the link below to download your copy
00:09:34.680 of my Precision Scorecard Framework.
00:09:36.400 And if you liked this video,
00:09:37.860 even though it was super dry topic,
00:09:39.480 accounting, literally, I find it boring,
00:09:42.280 but without it, we don't have the optics
00:09:44.620 and the visibility to grow our business.
00:09:46.020 be sure to like this video,
00:09:48.200 share it with somebody that you know
00:09:49.740 is having this issue or not doing it right
00:09:51.940 so we can get them straight
00:09:52.980 and be sure to subscribe to my channel.
00:09:55.200 As per usual, I wanna challenge you
00:09:56.820 to live a bigger life and a bigger business
00:09:58.660 and I'll see you next Monday.
00:10:02.140 Boom.