Is Canada really a "nation of immigrants"?
Episode Stats
Words per minute
168.64502
Harmful content
Hate speech
2
sentences flagged
Summary
Is Canada really a nation of immigrants? What is the difference between settlers and immigrants, and how did immigrants arrive in Canada before Confederation in 1867? What are the origins of Canada s immigrant population, and why did Canada become a country of immigrants in the first place?
Transcript
00:00:04.040
For centuries before Confederation, Europeans came here as settlers and pioneers, not economic migrants.
00:00:11.140
Settlers carve homes out of the wilderness, build towns, create institutions.
00:00:14.740
Immigrants, by contrast, arrive in an already built country to take advantage of our wealth and opportunity.
1.00
00:00:19.740
By Confederation, most Canadians were born here, descended from those early settlers.
00:00:24.860
In 1867, Canada's population was about 3.5 million.
00:00:27.900
Over 80% were born here in Canada, descendants of those original settlers.
00:00:33.880
At Confederation, 97% of the population were of Anglo, English, Scottish, Irish, or of French descent.
00:00:39.860
Even a century later, in 1971, just before Pierre Trudeau's Multiculturalism Act,
00:00:44.820
Canada was still 96% European origin, about 73% Anglo-French, and the rest mostly other European groups.
00:00:53.840
Non-white minorities combined made up only about 4% of the population,
00:00:57.300
mostly First Nations people. And immigration was never a popular cause in Canada. Gallup polls
00:01:02.180
and government surveys throughout the 1900s showed most Canadians oppose large-scale immigration,
00:01:06.660
regardless of country of origin. When newcomers were admitted, it was in carefully managed numbers
00:01:11.460
explicitly to protect Canada's ethno-cultural identity. So no, Canada is not and never was a
00:01:16.820
nation of immigrants. We are a nation of settlers, explorers, and builders, and their descendants.
00:01:21.220
That is our heritage, that is our identity, and it cannot be rewritten. Long live Canada.