Nation of "immigrants"?
Episode Stats
Words per Minute
172.04758
Summary
Is Canada really a nation of immigrants? By Confederation, most Canadians were actually born here, descended from those early settlers. So no, Canada is not and never has been a country of immigrants. We are a nation of settlers, explorers, and builders, and their descendants. That is our identity, and it cannot be regretted.
Transcript
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For centuries before Confederation, Europeans came here as settlers and pioneers, not economic migrants.
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Settlers carve homes out of the wilderness, build towns, and create institutions.
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Immigrants, by contrast, arrive in a society that's already built to take advantage of our wealth and opportunity.
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By Confederation, most Canadians were actually born here, descended from those early settlers.
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In 1867, Canada's population was just 3.5 million.
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Over 80% of those people were born here in Canada, descendants of the original settlers.
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Some of those families had been here for hundreds of years already.
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At Confederation, 97% of the population were of Anglo, English, Scottish, Irish, or French descendants.
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Even a century later, in 1971, just before Pierre Trudeau's Multiculturalism Act,
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Canada was still 96% European origin, about 73% Anglo-French, and the rest mostly other European
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groups. Italian, Ukrainian, German, Dutch, Polish, non-European minorities combined made up only
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about 4% of the population, mostly First Nations. And to be clear, immigration was never a popular
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cause in Canada. Gallup polls and government surveys throughout the 1900s show most Canadians
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opposed to large-scale immigration, regardless of the country of origin. When newcomers were
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admitted it was in carefully managed numbers explicitly to protect Canada's ethnocultural
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identity. So no, Canada is not and never has been a nation of immigrants. We're a nation of
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settlers, explorers, and builders, and their descendants. That is our heritage. That is our
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identity. And it cannot be regretted. Long live Canada.