Canada’s on the brink of trade peace with Trump
Episode Stats
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171.78561
Summary
The relationship between Canada and the United States has been tense to say the least over the past several months. Over the last several months, we ve ve ve had Donald Trump threatening a trade war since November 25th, 2024. That was almost two full months before he was even sworn in as president, and it s caused economic heartburn.
Transcript
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the relationship between canada and the united states has been tense to say the least over the
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last several months we've had donald trump threatening a trade war tariffs since november 25th 2024 that was
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almost two full months before he was even sworn in as president it's caused economic heartburn you
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might say we've seen the job numbers go up we've seen trade fluctuate we've seen people put investments
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on new plants or new jobs on hold hello welcome to the full comment podcast my name is brian lily your
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host and today a conversation with the man who is now charged with representing donald trump and the
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united states here in canada pete hoekstra he is a former congressman he is a former businessman and
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he's also been an ambassador for trump in the past we had a conversation and you'll see that well he's not
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going to get into some issues he's not going to get out ahead of his skis or ahead of the president
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but he can be blunt at times he's also very warm and charming and he knows canada well here is the
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conversation with ambassador pete ambassador pete hoekstra welcome to canada good to speak to you
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again it's great to be with you thank you now if you go by pete not peter can we call you ambassador
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pete it just sounds friendlier uh that is absolutely fine uh maybe on occasion you can even call me pete
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but okay i will uh i will not be offended if that uh if that happens well uh i want you to you know
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before we get into the meaty details and there's a lot of meaty stuff to talk about between our two
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countries uh i know who you are because you used to come on my tv show on sun use network but that was
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more than a decade ago now and a lot of people don't have a clue who is pete hoekstra who's this guy
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that donald trump is sent up as his ambassador his representative in canada so you you grew up in
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michigan right next to canada give me the elevator pitch on who who is pete uh i am a dutch immigrant
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parents were liberated by uh canadian troops in world war ii 1956 my parents left the netherlands
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because uh my mom would say she left for an adventure uh my dad said he was leaving because
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uh they didn't necessarily see a lot of opportunity uh in the netherlands you know the dutch
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after world war ii continued fighting in uh indonesia uh so they really didn't get focused on
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rebuilding until uh you know 1950 the early 1950s parents moved from holland the netherlands uh to
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holland michigan real risk takers but no it was neither one of them spoke english none of us spoke english
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when we came here uh so i grew up in holland michigan uh attended uh local schools graduated
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hope college got an mba from the university of michigan uh moved back to uh holland michigan
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worked for the office furniture company herman miller uh 1992 i woke up in the morning or i woke up in
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the middle of the night and i told my wife i think i'm going to run for congress diane said go back to
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sleep you'll feel better in the morning uh i didn't feel better in uh 1992 i ran against a 26
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year republican incumbent in the primary uh i ended up with 48 of the vote it was a three-way race
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uh so i for all intents and purposes it i was elected to congress uh in that election because
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it's a solidly republican district yeah uh served 18 years in congress the highlight of being
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uh the highlights worked with newt gingrich on the contract with america uh and also had the
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opportunity to chair the uh permanent select committee on intelligence left congress in 2010
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uh i thought i was moving out of politics uh in 2016 donald trump came back and asked me to help
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uh lead his campaign in the state of michigan uh which i did we won michigan i president offered me
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the job of representing him in the netherlands which i did for three years 2024 as the president
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tells it uh he called and said hey pete i need you to lead the republican party in the state of
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michigan and i said nah i don't want to do that i'm a cause guy uh i'm not a political operative
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and uh he he will say i talked to pete some more and pete said yeah i'd love to do that job mr
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president uh thank you for asking and uh we did and uh i took the job the president and his team
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gave me all the support that i needed uh and we won a state uh one of the seven battleground states
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that i think much of the trump team thought we were never we would never be able to win
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but because of the close cooperation of the party in michigan and all of the support that we got from
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the trump team uh we pulled it out we won michigan uh president and i had a discussion he said pete
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what do you see yourself doing i said i think i see myself as your ambassador to canada so you
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asked for canada i asked for canada and he kind of looked at me and i kind of like that idea and so
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here i am that's how i got here i i imagine that as you were growing up you ventured across the
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border now and again you know those of us that grew up near the border it's a pretty common thing
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uh i know you your wife has family in british columbia but have you traveled the country much before you
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you arrived five weeks ago oh yeah i mean uh i had an uncle in uh british columbia in uh vancouver
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just outside vancouver in richmond uh so i uh i've i've been there when i was uh uh you know a young
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kid probably 12 13 years old uh my sister or my my wife's sister lived in smithers uh for about 20
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years and so we've driven to smithers uh taking the ferry from vancouver island up to i think you go
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to prince rupert and then you drive back down to smithers and then drove back down through bamf
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and jasper uh went through lethbridge because i had an aunt who lived in lethbridge have family
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that lived in ontario we've been in the maritime provinces i had a uh i'm not sure what family it
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was but it was in thunder bay uh ontario so we've traveled there you've traveled to more parts of
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canada than an awful lot of canadians well it's a beautiful country uh i mean you know vancouver
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island victoria you know british columbia is beautiful uh my aunt would always say that you
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know the beautiful thing about alberta it's got this huge huge sky just a big sky and you get to
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the maritimes and niagara falls i mean you know yeah we've traveled to a lot of places and we've been
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thoroughly impressed uh with the beauty uh and with the people that uh that we have encountered
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uh in canada it's uh yeah so i i know you addressed this a little bit at the empire club luncheon that
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you spoke at i was there in the crowd and you were asked about the um the 51st state comments because
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you had said oh that's that's over and then the president brought it back since then i've had people
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say to me well this guy can't be close to trump if he made that mistake you know do we really have
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an ambassador that knows the president you seem to have made you know say that yeah i've worked with
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him on two campaigns one of michigan twice talk to me about that you know answer those people who are
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saying we don't have a guy who is actually connected to the guy who is the ultimate decision
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maker in the american government right now well obviously these uh uh i'd say these are people that
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didn't read my comments okay i said it was addressed it was talked about between the president and the
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prime minister i think in a very uh friendly and in effective way and i said if it comes back up
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uh it will come back up only because donald trump has decided to bring it up uh or be or because your
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prime minister has decided to bring it up but for the rest of us that are working on it uh we're working
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on building a strong effective uh partnership that benefits the people of both countries uh but you
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know if donald trump wants to talk about uh the 51st state i made very clear in that statement go back
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and read the quotes uh i said if the president it will come up if the president wants to talk about it
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again uh far be it from the ambassador uh to canada to tell the president what he can or cannot talk
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about i'm not going there well that that would be a career ending move that would be a career ending
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move so for the people that are saying you know the uh you know uh i'm not going to get i have a good
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relationship with the president uh we've been working together for nine years uh you know the uh
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you know i they can they can interpret the relationship however they want i'm confident in
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the relationship uh that i have with the president to get done what i need to get done in canada for
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the american people which i think will benefit the american people uh and which i think will benefit
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the canadian people i want to ask you on what it's like working with donald trump the second time around
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compared to the first but if i can stick with the 51st state comments for a bit is it your view that
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canadians took that a bit too personally that um between that and the terrorists where we're making it
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very personal in in terms of the emotional response that a lot of people have had the uh you know i'm
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as the u.s ambassador i'm not going to get into characterizing the canadian people uh their reactions
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to the policies that the united states uh is going to put in place that affect that relationship the
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canadian relationship uh is uh and the canadian response is the canadian response in private uh you
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know i've talked to some of your uh political leaders uh and i may give them my perspectives and
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my views but uh i don't think i'll i don't think that you'll see me talking about that in public my job
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is to talk about the american agenda the agenda of donald trump uh and where we want to go and those
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kinds of things uh but i'm not going to get into characterizing the responses uh although you know
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the other day i i think i did characterize uh what i said was a encouraging response by your prime
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minister when the talk uh came out about increasing tariffs on the aluminum and steel and i i characterized
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that that's a very encouraging response from uh the prime minister so i you know uh but as a habit
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uh i don't think i really want to get into uh characterizing uh the canadian response and those
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types of things so you were ambassador for three years and it was 2017 to 2020 was that it in 2018 to
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2021 okay so uh very different experiences i'm guessing and i don't recall i mean there was a lot
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of angst in europe about donald trump and you've made comments about that and you know europeans
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thinking that uh tanks wouldn't roll in from russia well guess what we can talk about that in a bit
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but if you know there wasn't this uh sense of you know trade war existential threat things like that
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it it seems like it's a very different environment for you now but also it's president trump is very
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different president he's moving with speed that he didn't have the first time things are moving a lot
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faster and for many reasons a lot more unpredictable as you know leaders react to what he does and things
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change how would you characterize it so far i know it's early days so far the difference between
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trump 1.0 and trump 2.0 who is coming in with a very specific agenda well i mean the a couple of
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things uh i wouldn't underestimate the hostility uh that an ambassador going into the netherlands would
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face uh representing donald trump in europe in 2018 all right uh you know the europeans were not
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very excited about a donald trump uh presidency uh but in you know donald trump 1.0 he came in with a
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very specific agenda you know what what were what were the things that he wanted me to work on uh in
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europe nato funding uh nordstrom 2 and the the threat from china and of course we worked the other
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things that an embassy normally do would which would be economic investment and trade and those
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kinds of things you know the dutch are a like canada they are a huge uh foreign direct investor
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uh in the united states uh it's a significant trading partner for us it's but it's also a
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direct source for foreign direct investment they are a great friend uh and have been a great friend of
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the united states for a long time it's probably the only ally uh that we have that has never fired a
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we've never fired a shot at each other in anger uh okay you can't say that about our two countries
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we can't say that about our two countries but uh it's it's it was a long time ago that uh uh that
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that happened so there were some similarities but i think you're you're absolutely right in identifying
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that the trump team this time around uh is is very very focused they're very unified uh and they know
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exactly where they want to go and they want to do it with a sense of urgency uh you know the the border
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is a great example you know less than 100 days the border was secure we went from a situation where
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thousands of people are coming across the border uh to a situation where today it's a trickle uh that was a
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that was a item that the president put a real focus on said i want to get this done because it's
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you know it impacts the safety and the security of the american people it has budgetary implications
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um it has national security implications i want to i want to get that done uh the president uh you know
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is working on what is being described as the big beautiful bill going through uh congress it's passed
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the house of representatives it is now working its way through the senate uh with the expectation
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that that bill is going to get done this summer which does what it energizes our economy uh which
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puts us on a real growth path benefits the prosperity of the american people but i think
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also puts a big dent uh into our deficit which is another priority for the president
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the the trade trade deficit or the fiscal deficit the fiscal deficit it will it will address the
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fiscal deficit you know i did this uh you know we did something similar but not not nearly the scale
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of this uh when i first got to congress i worked with newt gingrich on developing the contract with
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america you know we took uh republicans took control of the house of representatives for the first
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time in 40 years in 1995 uh we cut taxes we reformed welfare you know and we moved forward we balanced
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the budget and what happened working with bill clinton we achieved those things but we ushered in an era
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of prosperity to the american people that resulted in what four years of balanced budgets and so uh
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you know and donald trump is feeling the same kind of urgency and optimism for making things better
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for the american people uh right now well i have to say that when i watched uh president trump's speech
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on inauguration day um i heard what he wanted to do to the american economy and and i'm talking outside
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of the tariff issue this is about how he wants to fundamentally restructure the american economy
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the global trading order and i thought wow he is going to make the u.s boom we have to get our
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house in order or we'll be left in the dust and i think we're hopefully in the process of doing that
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you guys are about to unleash your economy is my belief um you know we'll we'll deal with the tariff
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issues and negotiations on trade but you guys are set to focus on the american economy and the american
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worker in a very serious way as prime minister carney said when he was at the white house meeting i
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believe you were at right uh that's exactly right and you know the um it we're watching very very
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closely the policies that the canadians uh government and your new prime minister and your new government
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are uh putting in place to as i believe your prime minister says to make canada the fastest growing
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economy in the g7 well you know what i think that's a great race to have and a great competition to have
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with our friends to the north as to who is the fastest growing economy in the g7 uh and we will not
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concede that position uh easily to our friends to the north uh we will if we're both racing for it
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and battling out for it it's good for everyone it is exactly right maybe not the other countries but
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it's good for the two of us no it will be good it will be good for everybody in the g7 uh america doing
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great and canada doing almost as great uh will be good for everybody in the g7 and it will be good
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for the world we need to take a quick break more when we come back this is tristan hopper the host of
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canada did what where we unpack the biggest weirdest and wildest political moments in canadian
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history you thought you knew and tell you what really happened stick around at the end of the
00:19:42.600
episode to hear a sample of one of our favorite episodes if you don't want to stick around make
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sure you subscribe to canada did what everywhere you get podcasts what about the reception you've
00:19:53.840
received uh are you sensing hostility um is it um you know there were a lot of people excited to see
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you on tuesday at the empire club but what's the breakdown between people who are like yeah it's
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great love america too oh i'm really upset right now no i think there is a there's a there is apprehension
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um but you know the bottom line is when i meet with canadian government officials uh you know
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they're i think very optimistic recognize that they have to get through this process uh with us of
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redefining uh the relationship uh but i think they're very optimistic we're going to end up in
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a good place that we will have a win-win i think you're also uh you know when i meet with your business
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leaders uh they recognize the investment and the commitment and the relationships that they have
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across the border uh and that it's important to move those to a new place uh and they will move to
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a new place but they're moving to a better uh that there's a real possibility we'll move to a better
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and a stronger place than uh than where we were uh that we will improve on it and you know from the
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opportunity that i've had to meet with uh everyday canadians i hope to meet with a lot more of them
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uh all across the country uh yeah there's some apprehension there's some you know some would
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characterize it as maybe disappointment uh with the relationship but you know if we get both of
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these economies humming we keep you know we go after the fentanyl issue together uh we confront china
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together and we start having uh some real success in all of those areas which we have had i mean you
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know this week um i think the uh the numbers came out the estimate is we've got 30 percent less
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fentanyl coming across uh our southern border uh and you know this is an issue that's that you know
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hits at an emotional level in both canada and the united states we both lose way too many uh lives
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each and year each year uh to fentanyl and so if we can get that under control uh you know these are
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these are things that will change the lives of the citizens in both of our countries you you've heard
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the people though cast doubt on fentanyl coming from canada i've talked to people in canada who
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say no it's very real and it's a growing problem but you've heard a lot of officials a lot of people
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in the media say this isn't even an issue why are they talking about it we're not the problem for
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illegal immigration yeah i'm assuming you you've spoken with tom holman about this he's very seized
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with this issue he also knows canada very well coming from just i think a 20 minute drive
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from the canada u.s border what is the uh the feeling the information the briefings that you've
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received from border officials on how they view the canada u.s border yeah i've got a lot more to
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learn about this i don't think the issue is the primary issue is not about fentanyl moving across
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the border from north to south or you know uh that's not the issue the issue is on a per capita
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basis the united states and canada are losing about the same number of people each and every day
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each and every year uh to overdoses of fentanyl it's kind of like the goal the aspirational objective
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i think for both of our countries should be let's make north america fentanyl free uh let's get that
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number down as low as possible which includes yeah we have to you know manage our borders uh but
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perhaps more importantly we have to manufacture uh or manage the manufacturing the production of fentanyl
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uh wherever it occurs because we know we're going to go after this very very aggressively
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in mexico well we live in a very dynamic world and so if we control and you know really put a cap on
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stuff coming from mexico the cartels are going to look for other ways to get that in here
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and get it into the united states and one of the natural places they will look uh is canada
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you know 4800 mile border uh and those types of things that's why you know we want real law
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enforcement cooperation coordination uh in those types of things not that canada is the problem
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but the recognition that by working together we can make sure that the u.s is never the problem for
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canada and canada never becomes the problem for the u.s uh so it's let's work on this together
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and let's strive towards like i said making north america fentanyl free uh and making both countries
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safer for our citizens when uh when you were speaking to the empire club and i'm walking around
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and i'm just chatting with people that's where i got the info and started checking with government
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sources that a deal was closer than thought and that it could come as soon as next week now i know as
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ambassador you can't step on your boss's toes and you can't announce before he's ready to announce
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but you have made comments on the discussions how serious are the discussions between prime
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minister carney and president trump well when both of our leaders and their teams are saying
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our number one objective is economic growth and prosperity for our people
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and recognizing that you know the tariffs and these types of things right now are probably the
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major impediment for that we share that it needs to you know that they're going to be spending
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a tremendous amount of time and energy trying to get this resolved canada is our second largest trading
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partner okay so this needs to be uh this needs to be resolved so mike my assumption and from what i'm
00:26:01.880
hearing that there's a a sense of urgency uh a sense of importance uh on this and you know it takes two to
00:26:12.080
get to a deal uh so but i can't you know i can't tell you how soon we will get to an agreement uh i would
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hope uh the sooner the better but this will be a decision that is made between our commerce secretary
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uh secretary lutnik uh and ultimately the president of the united states that said we've gone far enough
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on enough on enough points of discussion that we can announce that we have an agreement uh you know that
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and that then on the canadian side becomes a discussion and a decision by your team uh and your prime
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minister my understanding is both sides would like a deal before the g7 starts next week in
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canaanaskis so i mean hopefully both sides can can get there do you have hope on that front well i have
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i have hope i have hope that uh you know i understand uh you know that on on friday the uh there was hope
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you know that maybe on friday the the president uh this past friday uh that the president and the prime
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minister could have announced an agreement but uh you know i always have hope but like you said i uh
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i can't get out in front of the president but more importantly i've been involved in enough
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negotiations on a on a wide range of issues that you know you're you're moving through and you're
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you're knocking down these issues consistently uh and you say wow we're getting close and then you get
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to you know the last little piece and you say that's all we got to get done that's it and then
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we're there and we've got you know we've gotten this much done and now we just got this little bit
00:27:54.920
to go so we ought to be able to get that done quickly and then you find out that the last piece
00:27:59.460
is a lot more difficult than what you thought it was going to be yeah i think uh you know i haven't
00:28:06.640
negotiated big trade deals think most people could relate to negotiating an employment contract or
00:28:13.060
selling your house or buying a house and at the last moment it's that as you say that one little
00:28:18.280
thing that becomes a sticking point uh a burr under the saddle as you were uh let's hope that we can get
00:28:24.660
past that you you unless i misread your comments the other day though you did make comments about
00:28:30.120
tariffs sticking around can you explain that i mean i you know 50 i sincerely hope not 25 i hope not i
00:28:40.120
do know that when i was down in washington a few months ago talking with different people including
00:28:45.460
uh folks like senator kramer of north dakota he you know people were saying we could end up with a 10
00:28:52.140
global tariff um if you say tariffs are going to be here permanently does that mean on everything
00:29:00.060
does that mean uh you know we'll redo the the trade deal and there'll still be 25 percent
00:29:06.080
tariff what what do you mean to help people understand and feel better well the president
00:29:11.360
is transforming you know our trade relationships he's also transforming uh our budget process and
00:29:17.960
those types of things so that we can move to or uh toward more of a balanced budget uh and i think
00:29:23.440
the president has been pretty clear that saying you know tariffs are a part of that new framework
00:29:29.140
uh but i think obviously with the discussions that he's having you know we've got a a framework for
00:29:35.940
an agreement with the uk uh the president has talked with xi and you know the past few days
00:29:42.360
uh obviously lots of discussions going on with a number of different countries uh that expecting that
00:29:50.340
there's going to be a single agreement uh across the globe uh i don't think is in the
00:29:58.980
cards my expectation is that we will see multiple uh bilateral agreements between the u.s uh and
00:30:07.460
other countries uh we may continue with a trilateral agreement uh similar to us mca uh you know as we have
00:30:17.500
these discussions you know we'll have to take a look at how we deal with the eu but uh we had our
00:30:24.520
i think it was secretary greer uh or you know for us uh tr our trade representative saying that he was
00:30:34.980
having uh he had a a good round of talks with the eu today or this past week but that implying that
00:30:42.880
they're all going to end up at the same place uh i don't think is realistic okay uh you know canada's
00:30:49.300
going to end up in a different place than a lot of these other countries uh and these countries are all
00:30:53.740
going to be at different places uh so the uh i don't think you'll see like one global tax and i
00:31:00.280
don't think at the end of the day you're going to see 50 percent tariffs on aluminum coming from
00:31:04.780
uh from canada i uh i i know that when premier ford was in washington meeting with secretary lutnik
00:31:12.100
uh one of the things that he said to um the canadian delegation is you know after liberation day your
00:31:19.060
big april 2nd tariff announcement after that you're going to be one of our priorities well of course we
00:31:24.560
were in an election so you couldn't have any negotiations of substance with us until that was
00:31:29.600
over so here we are just over a month after and things are looking promising so i like that uh
00:31:35.920
premier ford you met with him when you were in toronto i'm sure he uh talked extensively and
00:31:43.080
exuberantly about the ontario auto sector uh as someone from a an auto state uh where the trade in
00:31:53.180
auto parts and uh you know combined manufacturing has been going on for more than a century uh
00:31:59.780
how do you view that does canada still have a an auto sector at the end of this um do you know
00:32:08.020
what the plan is well i mean the we will see the plan when the president uh and howard lutnik uh and
00:32:16.220
your prime minister all agree uh that we we have a plan and they're going to announce what that plan
00:32:22.680
is going to be uh so again far be it from me to um you know get get out in front of the president
00:32:29.620
but you know when doug ford talks about the auto industry and supply chains and and these types of
00:32:35.940
things number one he's very knowledgeable uh number two uh yeah i think every once in a while he gets
00:32:41.520
a little bit passionate about it uh and he gets about passionate about what the impact uh is to
00:32:48.660
you know the people of ontario right now uh and also very passionate about getting to a solution
00:32:56.900
uh that will be good for the people of ontario moving forward we had a great discussion uh you know
00:33:03.840
will there be an automobile sector uh moving forward in canada after this uh i think there
00:33:10.540
will be uh will it be different uh than what it is maybe today uh yeah there'll be some changes to it
00:33:17.780
um but you know let let's see where the negotiators uh end up i had a uh i had a great uh i really
00:33:25.080
enjoyed my time with the uh with the premier there is no doubt uh where the premier stands on issues
00:33:32.600
my dutch background is i am frisian uh for the dutch in canada they'll say oh man uh you know the
00:33:42.180
frisians that we are steve kuffs uh which means we are strong-willed uh others may have a may use
00:33:49.920
another word for describing uh strong will um but you know we're also known as being very blunt uh so
00:33:57.640
uh the premier and i were uh we had a great conversation i think we uh we both understood
00:34:03.580
where uh you know i understood where the premier and what he was advocating for i think the premier
00:34:08.700
understood uh you know my position uh representing uh the president of the united states where uh where
00:34:15.900
we were and so uh i i expect to have a long and fruitful relationship with uh your premier uh along with uh
00:34:24.840
you know as i get to meet more of them uh your other premieres around the country uh thanks for
00:34:31.620
the conversation we'll let we'll end on a uh a personal note for you uh you told a story about
00:34:37.740
bringing scapes to ottawa i lived in ottawa for 20 years one of the great things is getting up at six
00:34:43.680
in the morning sounds crazy you get up at six in the morning and hit the canal in the middle of winter
00:34:49.820
on a clean sheet of ice they've just had the zamboni go across it you're looking forward to to doing
00:34:55.900
that yourself i understand i am i uh i i skated and played hockey when i you know went back when i was
00:35:02.420
in high school and those types of things i didn't play on a high school team and uh i wouldn't i would
00:35:07.120
not want to get on the uh on the ice and play hockey with a bunch of canadians uh they'd level me very
00:35:14.440
very quickly uh maybe for a bunch of reasons maybe because it would be good hockey or maybe because i
00:35:19.800
i was the american ambassador but uh you know when i was in the netherlands i uh you know i i did buy
00:35:26.020
the long skates the uh i envisioned the canals freezing and me going back up to friesland and being
00:35:32.640
on the canals and skating on the ice uh you know cows on on the right and on the left although i guess in
00:35:39.860
the winter they would be indoors but you know skating by the windmills and just skating through
00:35:44.760
some of the the little towns and just having an awesome experiences uh the canals never froze
00:35:50.280
all right so i wasn't able to do that but i i did have uh the opportunity to skate in some uh you know
00:35:57.140
arenas and those types of things but you know i i really look forward to going on the canal here in
00:36:03.840
ottawa maybe not at six o'clock in the morning but we'll figure that out uh and putting on those
00:36:09.840
long skates and just skating down the canal because uh you know and i hear it's eight nine
00:36:16.220
kilometers long which is great because it means that once i get started i only have to figure out
00:36:22.480
how to stop once which i don't know how to do uh so at the end of the canal i hope there's kind of
00:36:29.260
like a you know a safety barrier that lets me stop uh uh safely and the same thing when i turn
00:36:35.500
around and come back but i i really look forward to having an opportunity uh to do that you know
00:36:41.320
ottawa has skating they have tulips they have biking uh my roots are in the netherlands but also in
00:36:49.320
holland michigan uh the thing we really don't have much of in holland michigan we have the biking
00:36:54.020
we have the tulips but not much of the skating so uh i think i'm gonna love ottawa i think i'm gonna
00:36:59.920
love canada uh and i think uh you know we're gonna we're gonna talk again and the next time or maybe
00:37:08.260
in six months or nine months we're gonna talk about wow who would have thought we would be where we are
00:37:14.580
at today uh after the conversation we had six or nine months ago ambassador it's been a pleasure
00:37:21.600
looking forward to uh future conversations as well thanks so much hey great thank you
00:37:26.480
full comment is a post media podcast my name is brian lily your host this episode was produced by
00:37:32.800
andre pru theme music by bryce hall kevin libin is the executive producer make sure that you're
00:37:38.440
hitting subscribe whether you get your podcast on apple spotify what have you look for where you can
00:37:44.400
hit subscribe hit the like button share this episode on social media and tell your friends about us
00:37:48.980
thanks for listening thanks for watching until next time i'm brian lily
00:37:52.660
here's that clip from canada did what i promised you
00:38:01.620
imagine yourself inside a boeing 767 operated by air canada it's july 1983 you're traveling between
00:38:13.820
montreal and edmonton and a couple hours into the flight the comforting roar of its two jet engines
00:38:19.420
suddenly stop and most of the power cuts out good evening it was a metric mix-up air canada has
00:38:26.800
confirmed the plane that landed at gimley manitoba last saturday ran out of gas because of an error in
00:38:33.400
metric conversion i regret to inform you that you're inside the gimley glider one of history's only
00:38:39.780
incidents of a civilian airliner running out of gas in the middle of the sky and this happened because
00:38:46.420
someone didn't know how to properly measure out enough jet fuel now i mentioned the gimley glider
00:38:52.580
only to note that systems of measure are not just numbers on a page they're cultural objects they might
00:38:58.980
not be on par with language or religion but they're ways of understanding the world around us and if you
00:39:05.540
screw with them even with the best of intentions you might get the occasional airliner falling out of the sky
00:39:11.880
fortunately in this instance it miraculously worked out fine the pilots in control of this particular
00:39:19.340
air canada flight just happened to be two of the only people on earth perfectly suited to safely bring
00:39:25.720
down a crippled full-size airliner in the middle of manitoba one of them was an experienced glider pilot
00:39:32.640
the other one was a former royal canadian air force pilot who just happened to have served at
00:39:38.680
a manitoba airbase that was now directly underneath them if you want to hear the rest of the story
00:39:46.140
make sure you subscribe to canada did what everywhere you get your podcasts