Matthew Bondi, a foreign policy analyst at the McDonnell-Laurier Institute, joins us to discuss a new peace plan from Ukraine s President Vladimir Zelensky, and why he might be open to a deal with Russia.
00:30:05.140Just for context, the land components of the peace plan are so bad that it contemplates Russia, quote unquote, not preventing Ukraine from using the critical inland Dnieper River to move goods, services, and people through its supply chains and its international trade routes.
00:30:31.020We're talking about an inland major geo-economic asset that is Ukrainian.
00:30:41.440And the quote unquote peace plan says Russia will please allow Ukraine to use Ukraine's river to do Ukrainian things.
00:30:50.380The land elements of the proposed peace plan are completely out of control.
00:30:59.060In terms of mechanically how to retake those lands, honestly, you wonder how possible it is to retake all that control.
00:31:10.760If you're looking at this, we've talked about aspirationally, we should be a world that works according to the rule of law.
00:31:19.420We should have borders determined not by armed conflict.
00:31:24.440With the situation we have in eastern Ukraine right now, open question about how much of that can be retaken by force of arms in light of how tightly Russia is dug in.
00:31:37.200I would answer your question, not from a military perspective, but from a political perspective.
00:31:44.480What we don't want to do is we don't want to negotiate against ourselves and our allies by saying, oh, those lands are written off now.
00:31:52.640As part of the settlement, we have to go in to any peace process, which I don't think should be on the table right now.
00:32:04.360I think we should be arming Ukraine to the teeth and letting them disarm Russia for a generation.
00:32:08.280But if we're going to have peace talks, the lands currently in question represent negotiating against Ukraine and against Western principles of self-determination.
00:32:19.800So militarily, how do you get those lands back?
00:32:24.040I do know Russia, excuse me, that Ukraine would fight like hell for them if they had the weapon systems that they needed.
00:32:29.020And that would be good enough for now to continue degrading Russia to tip the balance of influence in favor of Ukraine and the West and not in Russia's favor.
00:32:45.940Are these oil or mineral rich lands, is that what's driving Putin to want them?
00:32:51.720Or is it just, you know, rapacious greed for land and, as I said earlier, putting the USSR band back together?
00:33:01.340Yeah, I would say yes to your question of whether they're mineral rich or it's just rapacious greed.
00:33:07.100There are meaningful deposits of rare earth in eastern Ukraine, which is important for both military and non-military economic development and supply chains.
00:33:18.880And you saw that maybe six months ago now, Trump tried to make a deal with Zelensky to deliver more military support and economic development support in exchange for vast mineral resources in Ukraine.
00:33:36.120So that's definitely a feature animating some of this.
00:33:38.740You see, you know, you see this in Europe, whereas you see a lot of equivalent situations in Africa over petrol.
00:33:46.760You know, oil rich regions are always kind of at war.
00:33:52.640And it's an element that the United States has bellied up to the trough on that, too, in a way that, you know, happens commonly in international relations,
00:33:59.960but was done in a particularly flagrant and undignified way when we're talking about a strategic partner and Western ally like Ukraine.
00:34:08.860Well, he essentially said, we'll help you, but we'll get the deposits afterwards.
00:34:19.420And even the terms of a military package of the likes I would like to see, which is very large, robust, gives Ukraine the opportunity to contemplate going back on the offensive in those eastern regions.
00:34:33.820You know, there's every opportunity for that to be incredibly beneficial for the United States, where essentially you're lending slash giving money to Ukraine to buy predominantly U.S. military hardware.
00:34:48.760And so that is positive for the U.S. industrial base.
00:34:52.140It's in the United States' self-interest.
00:34:56.760It's going to take a while, Brian, but we're going to figure out eventually why, under the Trump administration, U.S. has gone so pro-Russia.
00:35:04.860And I suspect, you know, it's a combination of, you know, really liking the look of autocracy, really liking the look of, you know, the strongman look.
00:35:15.700And maybe other nefarious things, but, you know, there hasn't really been anything meaningfully proven about Trump and Russia.
00:35:24.360But this is also fundamentally pro-Russian, the way that the peace plan has set the table for this discussion that I would suppose it needs to be completely scuttled.
00:35:36.660Look, not to defend Trump, but he wears a lot of stuff with Russia.
00:36:57.620That's another thing that Ukraine represents is what you might call a sandbox for technological development of defense systems.
00:37:06.720The quick iterations and the availability of funds to be pushed down to combatant commands so that they can iterate quickly and make purchases quickly has been a real lesson for the entire West.
00:37:24.800And I've got a piece coming up in the Jerusalem Post actually soon about how Canada can learn from some of its great allies, a lot of lessons about how to effectively use all this new money that Mr. Carney has pushed down.
00:37:39.360And one of the theaters it can learn from is Ukraine, how quickly the iteration happens on defense tech development and how low you have to push the money down the chain of command to enable purchasing in real time.
00:37:52.240It's pretty phenomenal what's happening in Ukraine right now, just from a defense technology perspective.
00:37:58.340So you're having junior officers or NCOs making purchase orders?
00:38:05.980I don't know about junior officers and NCOs, but you do have junior officers and NCOs participating in the adoption and piloting of technologies and informing decisions at a combatant commander level.
00:38:18.900So we're talking, you know, maybe brigade level where there is there is money available for purchasing technologies much lower down the chain of command so that those folks who are enabled with this financing to buy the resources are actually connected with the troops who are iterating on the technology in real time and theater.
00:38:39.260It's just a, it's a, it's a, it's a rapid way to iterate on defense tech and what's happening in Ukraine is pretty unparalleled.
00:38:49.720You've, you've made clear that you'd prefer to see Ukraine be armed to the teeth.
00:38:54.680Do you see anything on the horizon that makes you think someone will go that route or are we stumbling towards a bad peace deal and trying to make it into a palatable one?
00:39:06.280I think the latter, Brian, I think the, I think the West will not be on its front foot militarily for another decade.
00:39:14.680It takes a long time to build the defense industrial conditions to produce war winning hardware at scale.
00:39:23.940I think we've got a bad peace deal on the table.
00:39:26.540Um, I think Ukraine appears resigned to try and make it a less bad peace deal.
00:39:34.220Um, and it appears to me, I wish I didn't think this, but it appears to me that we're going back to a Budapest memorandum, uh, style of security guarantee that will enable Russia to take a breath, regroup, rearm and come back at Ukraine.
00:39:50.440Um, that is what this looks like to me right now.
00:40:51.060Two years later, he was still opposition leader, and he lost again to the Pearson Liberals.
00:40:57.660Despite this, Diefenbaker doesn't resign as leader of the Progressive Conservatives,
00:41:02.920which put the party in an awkward situation that hasn't really happened before.
00:41:07.240The typical rules of a Canadian political party were that you stayed leader until you died or resigned.
00:41:13.960And if you lost twice in a row, you were supposed to do the honorable thing and step aside.
00:41:19.400But Diefenbaker just didn't, prompting the party to take the unprecedented step of forcing a party convention in Toronto
00:41:26.900for the singular purpose of crowbarring Diefenbaker out of the leadership.
00:41:31.320Diefenbaker shows up, pretends everything is fine, and gives a finger-wagging speech chastising his fellow party members for their disloyalty.
00:41:41.060I followed this party when I didn't disagree, when I didn't agree with policies.
00:41:47.640I gave loyalty to leader after leader.
00:41:51.820Because I believe that there is no other way.
00:41:55.740He's politely cheered by the assembled conservatives, and then abjectly humiliated in their subsequent leadership vote.
00:42:02.460On the first ballot, Diefenbaker gets a distant fifth place, and even then he refuses to admit defeat.