In this episode, we talk to Halal Neuer about his work at UN Watch and why he thinks too many Canadians don t see the United Nation for what it is. Halal is a Canadian human rights lawyer and human rights activist who has been with UN Watch for over 20 years.
00:01:11.000It's not a collection of the best countries in the world sitting around talking about how to make things better.
00:01:17.000It is in fact a place that is far too often run by rogues, dictators, despots.
00:01:23.000Hello, Neuer is our guest on the Full Comment Podcast today and we're going to talk about what his work is at UN Watch and why it's so vital.
00:01:34.000How did a nice Montreal boy end up living in Geneva yelling at people at the United Nations?
00:01:41.000Well, I never yell. I chastise them with logic, morality and politeness in the Canadian style.
00:01:51.000But my background is that I went to school. I'm born and raised in Montreal.
00:01:57.000I went to Concordia for my BA in political science and Western civilization at a great program called the Liberal Arts College, a great books program.
00:02:31.000I had worked for three years as an attorney in New York at a major law firm,
00:02:35.000but everyone knew that I was looking to find that meaningful position.
00:02:39.000And this opened up at UN Watch, been around since 1993.
00:02:43.000It was started a good decade before I joined by a human rights hero named Morris Abram,
00:02:51.000who was one of the leading civil rights activists with Martin Luther King back in the 50s before it was fashionable.
00:02:57.000He also was a UN expert before that body got hijacked and he helped draft the UN Convention Against Racism.
00:03:04.000So UN Watch combats anti-Semitism and fights dictatorships and upholds human rights.
00:03:10.000So for me, I found it. I've been there now 20 years, quite a rewarding and meaningful career and never boring.
00:03:17.000I said earlier that it's not a collection of the world's best countries.
00:03:22.000It's not a League of Nations or League of Democracies.
00:03:27.000Do you agree with me that too many Canadians don't see the UN for what it is?
00:03:33.000And, you know, I'm not saying this is someone that says we should abolish the United Nations or anything like that.
00:03:38.000But, you know, you get people saying, well, the UN says this or the UN says that as if that is better than what an elected parliamentary democratically elected government might say.
00:03:53.000Well, you know, the UN sometimes has groups like North Korea run their nuclear disarmament committees, which makes zero sense to me.
00:04:04.000Are Canadians looking at it, you know, with clear eyes or or rose colored glasses?
00:04:10.000Look, I think there's no question that Canada is kind of stuck in an old vision of the UN, which may have been the noble vision from 1945.
00:04:20.000Franklin Delano Roosevelt had the idea of a liberal internationalism.
00:04:24.000It's reflected in the UN Charter, which is a magnificent document.
00:04:27.000Then you have the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted three years later in 1948.
00:04:32.000A Canadian John Humphrey played a key role in drafting that document.
00:04:36.000So both the UN Charter Universal Declaration do represent the highest values of humanity and human rights and international law and freedom.
00:04:45.000And certainly a number of the figures who were involved at the beginning, like Eleanor Roosevelt, were eminent idealists.
00:04:52.000But over time, very quickly, the UN became hijacked by some of the worst dictatorships.
00:04:56.000Now, you mentioned North Korea on certain bodies.
00:04:58.000They're currently sitting on the executive board of the World Health Organization.
00:05:03.000In the past year, just the past year, China, Cuba, Eritrea, and Algeria, Somalia, Vietnam are sitting on the UN Human Rights Council.
00:05:14.000It's the highest intergovernmental body on human rights in the world.
00:05:17.00060% are either full-on dictatorships or other forms of non-democracies.
00:05:22.000A year ago in October, the Islamic regime in Iran was made chair of the UN Human Rights Council Social Forum.
00:05:28.000They were allowed to become president of the UN Conference on Disarmament.
00:05:32.000The Islamic regime in Iran two years ago was sitting on the UN Women's Rights Commission.
00:05:54.000And just to come to your question, the sad part is that today's folks who care about human rights, progressives, and so forth, tend to obscure all of this.
00:06:47.000That's how it works at the Conference of Disarmament here in Geneva, which is absurd enough when you have Iran and North Korea pursuing illicit nuclear weapons programs and they're handed the gavel for a month or two on disarmament.
00:07:02.000It's absurd, but it's much worse in that most of these memberships that we're talking about today are elections.
00:07:11.000OK, when the Islamic regime of Iran was named chair of the UN Human Rights Council Social Forum, that was a designation made by the president.
00:07:19.000He circulated a document to all member states saying, I'm going to appoint Iran.
00:07:27.000And then the election of China, Algeria, Cuba, Eritrea, Vietnam, Somalia to the Human Rights Council, that's a full on election, candidacies, campaigning, General Assembly votes.
00:07:38.000And these guys will typically get 80 percent of the votes.
00:07:41.000So, yes, it's a rotation for very rare positions.
00:08:47.000I mean, it's now been decades already that, you know, dictatorships like Idi Amin back in the day of Uganda are sitting on various human rights bodies.
00:08:58.000Why is it that so many educated folks, people who are academics, professors, human rights activists, leading politicians, you know, turn a blind eye to this perversion of the bodies that they claim to care about?
00:09:14.420And I think the answer is that it's a variety of things.
00:09:17.420One is it's it's it's hard for them to acknowledge.
00:09:20.420But, you know, many many of these folks have a world view that says international bodies are sacred.
00:09:29.420And they just can't give it up no matter what the facts are.
00:09:32.420But beyond that, it's it's in part because many of these world bodies are are functionally subvert the West or are attacking the West.
00:09:43.420You know, in that clip that you played, I was a UN expert who had just gone to China.
00:09:48.420She's she's from Belarus, but is an apologist for the Chinese regime and the Chinese diplomats commended her for going on a trip to Xinjiang in China, which they had orchestrated.
00:10:11.420She's gone to Zimbabwe, Damascus, Syria, Tehran and Iran, Qatar, Russia and now China.
00:10:20.420And she says all of these regimes are victims of Western sanctions.
00:10:24.420And the problems in these countries in Syria, Iran, Zimbabwe and Venezuela are due to Western sanctions, not the fact that Venezuela has an evil dictator named Maduro, who caused seven million to flee, not Zimbabwe, who has an evil dictator.
00:10:38.420Manangawa, who arrests human rights activists and throws them in prison, just like his predecessor, Mugabe or Syria, Bashar al-Assad, killing half a million people or the Chinese regime subjugating 1.5 billion people to the worst forms of oppression.
00:10:53.420So she is a UN expert dedicated to attacking the West.
00:10:58.420And sadly, you know, many folks who have some kind of anti-capitalist, anti-Western agenda and are seeking to undermine the West.
00:11:08.420I'm talking about people on the left, especially on the far left.
00:11:11.980They see an ally at the UN and the ally, the alliance is based on the common interest, which is both the dictatorships and those on the far left are seeking to demonize the West.
00:11:24.420And that's where you have this toxic alliance.
00:11:26.120And that's, I think, part of why the UN gets away scot-free.
00:11:28.760It isn't a bizarre alliance, but it's one that's gone on for years.
00:11:33.760And as you say, I mean, the way you describe it, it sounds like they're what Lenin would have called the useful idiots.
00:11:39.760They're helping the dictatorships continue to get away with things like the Uyghur persecution in China.
00:11:48.080Yeah. And, you know, one of the things you asked about our work, one of the things that we do is we are often the one of the only voices giving a platform to the true human rights heroes of these countries.
00:12:03.800So, yes, I know that China, Cuba, Eritrea are sitting on the Human Rights Council.
00:12:10.400But actually, if anyone deserves to be on the Human Rights Council, it's their political prisoners.
00:12:15.140You know, we just brought a few months ago to speak inside the UN at our annual Geneva Summit for Human Rights.
00:12:21.540We've done it now for over 16 years with 30 other NGOs around the world that do understand who the true villains are and who the heroes are.
00:13:42.480We've brought numerous political prisoners from China who've spent way more time in prison than she did.
00:13:48.900My friend, Yang Jianli, who spent about five years in prison, was in solitary confinement because he spoke up for workers' rights and other victims of the Tiananmen Square massacre, which he survived.
00:14:02.180And so, when these dictatorships are sitting in these elevated UN bodies, we bring their victims.
00:14:29.000He is someone who has dared to speak out in Russia.
00:14:33.600He's now, I would say, the leading opposition activist, certainly, with the death of Navalny in prison not long ago.
00:14:40.440Vladimir Karamurza was poisoned twice, went into a coma each time, poisoned by the Putin regime because he's a leading democracy activist, a politician who's not allowed to run there.
00:14:52.580And two years ago, on April 11th, 2022, he was in Moscow and he called out Putin for war crimes in an interview on CNN.
00:15:03.580A few hours later, Brian, they came and took him away.
00:16:32.900We've brought activists on Ukraine to speak out.
00:16:36.320And upcoming, we'll have activists on Yemen and from one of the Uyghur activists who will speak out against that ridiculous UN expert who's been an apologist for the Uyghur.
00:16:45.560So a big part of what we do, Brian, is fighting the dictatorships and using whatever platforms we have at the UN to give to give a voice to the voiceless.
00:16:54.380You talk about these dissidents and many of them, their lives are in jeopardy constantly.
00:16:59.420You have someone like Mashish Alinajad, the Iranian dissident.
00:17:05.700My understanding is she's constantly moving because the Iranian regime is trying to kill her on American soil.
00:17:20.200Once they came to kidnap her in a plot that was revealed, documented by the U.S. Department of Justice.
00:17:26.080They hired folks to kidnap her, bring her to Venezuela by speedboat from Brooklyn.
00:17:32.640And then from Venezuela, they were going to take her to Iran.
00:17:35.620And then about two years ago in the summer, a guy with a AK-47 submachine gun came to her house in Brooklyn to kill her.
00:17:44.500He was a, maybe from Kazakhstan, from a Central Asian country.
00:17:50.120Basically, what Iran does is they hire mafia killers from different places to do the hit jobs for them, to be the assassins.
00:17:58.060So they hired three hardened criminals from one of the Central Asian countries.
00:18:02.680And the United States arrested one of them, by chance, was caught at a traffic stop in Brooklyn.
00:18:08.320And the others were picked up in Europe.
00:18:12.360So she's been literally targeted for assassination in America, on American soil, which is astonishing that America allows the president of Iran to walk freely this week in New York for the U.N. opening to come with an entourage of some 40 advisors and diplomats, even as the regime is trying to kill President Trump, according to U.S. intelligence, and other top officials and dissidents like her.
00:18:37.080Of course, Salman Rushdie was attacked by an attacker who was incited by the fatwa put out by the Ayatollah back in the day.
00:18:46.780And, you know, as I said, Iran has been elected numerous times to high positions this past year.
00:18:53.800So we brought Masi to speak in Geneva, received our Women's Rights Award at our Geneva Summit several years ago.
00:19:01.000We hosted her a year or two ago in New York.
00:19:06.120That's our ambassador, the Canadian ambassador at the U.N.
00:19:08.560He did attend and speak at our event with Masi Linajad, which was on the sidelines of the U.N. Women's Rights Commission.
00:19:15.820So that's the kind of thing we're trying to do and help these incredible heroes who have the courage to really risk their lives.
00:19:22.580One of the ways in which the United Nations shamed themselves, in my view, is how they treat the only democratic state in the Middle East, the only truly democratic state in the Middle East.
00:19:35.940And I'm talking, of course, about Israel.
00:19:37.800Hillel, that's where I first got to know you and your work was years ago.
00:19:43.360You pointing out that Israel is treated differently than everyone else.