Bill C-9, the Combating Hate Act, has been introduced in the House of Commons of Canada, but not a single major Christian organization in Canada supports it. In fact, hundreds of Christian groups oppose it, along with hundreds of Muslim groups.
00:00:44.680Not a single major Christian organization in Canada supports this bill.
00:00:48.860In fact, the vast majority, hundreds of Christian groups, strongly oppose Bill C-9, along with hundreds of Muslim groups.
00:00:55.700You're going to be prosecuting religious leaders in every mosque, in every church, in every synagogue.
00:01:03.420And the only religious groups who vocally support Bill C-9 are Jewish advocacy organizations, specifically CJA, the Center for Israel and Jewish Affairs.
00:01:12.500So the question has to be asked, who is this bill really for? And what does it actually do?
00:01:18.640My name is Greg Wycliffe. I'm a filmmaker, journalist, and citizen concerned about free speech in Canada.
00:01:24.200What you're about to watch is a short documentary about Bill C-9, the Combating Hate Act.
00:01:29.580In a nutshell, this bill gives Crown prosecutors the ability to prosecute people for expressing
00:04:00.760And that is why this change is being made.
00:04:03.160And despite this case being significant in building the political will to make these hate speech law changes with Bill C-9, as it's written before you today, Bill C-9 does not even change the definition of identifiable group.
00:04:16.580It's the same definition, so it doesn't even solve this problem.
00:04:20.440So the question must be plainly asked, if Bill C-9 would not have stopped the incidents or enabled the imam preacher to be charged with hate speech, then what is Bill C-9 actually for?
00:04:30.980One of the most contentious elements of Bill C-9 that was talked about a lot in the House of Commons
00:04:36.260is the removal of the good faith religious expression defense from the section of the criminal code.
00:04:42.300Now, some would argue it's okay to remove this good faith religious defense
00:04:46.400because this defense has never been successfully used in Canadian court over the years.
00:04:51.280If you look at every conviction under 319, our hate speech laws, in Canadian history,
00:04:56.520it's always involved a neo-Nazi, a Holocaust denier, or a white supremacist.
00:05:02.380Not an imam, not a rabbi, and not a pastor.
00:05:05.700So pastors, imams, and some rabbis are now concerned that they're simply being set up to be the next category of Canadian citizen
00:05:12.760who commonly gets charged with hate speech laws in Canada,
00:05:16.700now that there's no good-faith religious exemption to defend themselves.
00:11:38.380Because of C9's broad definition of hatred, it opens up the doors to all types of arguments0.89
00:11:44.300like these I just mentioned. And I do want to give you just one more example that I really think
00:11:49.260captures the absurdity of wanting to police an intense feeling of hatred in Canada.
00:11:55.420Take this news article from the Toronto Star in 2012.
00:11:59.420Six GTA hospitals won't reveal fetal sex during ultrasound.
00:12:05.180These six hospitals are where a lot of South Asian communities live and members of the South
00:12:11.020Asian community will decide to kill or abort their baby if they find out it's female.
00:12:17.740So, are these health care institutions discriminating against South Asians, an identifiable group?
00:12:23.860Or are South Asians discriminating against their female babies, females being an identifiable group?
00:12:30.560I think both are happening, but with Bill C-9, it presents the question,
00:12:34.880is it willful promotion of hatred if someone says the South Asian community is detestable?0.93
00:12:39.700They're an identifiable group, but I think they're villainous.0.99
00:12:42.360For committing femicide or routinely or traditionally killing babies if they're female?1.00
00:12:46.780Or is it willful promotion of hatred if a member of the South Asian community says these female babies will bring shame on our family and we need to kill them and get rid of them because they're female?0.95
00:12:56.200As Bill C-9 has written before you today, technically both of these things could be prosecuted as criminal hatred.0.98
00:13:03.680And here's where things get a little bit awkward.
00:13:06.080The government wants to pass a bill that's going to help combat hate, but what if the hatred is justified?
00:13:12.700You know, is it not natural for a Palestinian to some degree to hate the Israeli government
00:13:17.540or for an Israeli to some degree to hate Hamas or Palestinians?0.99
00:13:22.680Is it not detestable and villainous to be genocidal?0.97
00:13:25.360Is it not detestable and villainous if an identifiable group wants to kill their baby just because it's a female?
00:13:32.080If an identifiable group or member of an identifiable group is committing such atrocities,
00:13:36.720do we not have the freedom to call it out in an intense and emotional way?
00:13:41.260After all, isn't expressing our intensely held emotions towards someone or something,
00:13:46.460isn't that what we should do instead of being violent?
00:13:49.400And here's the other awkward question.
00:13:50.840What if hatred is being promoted by the Canadian government and its institutions?
00:13:56.460What if I told you that with this broad definition of hatred,
00:13:59.080you could argue that government officials have been maybe guilty of willfully promoting
00:19:01.420We have or had a government-funded organization endorsed by politicians, senators, and the Canadian media who claim to be hate experts.
00:19:09.480the canadian anti-hate network is a federally funded non-governmental organization whose
00:19:15.500reports have been relied upon by law enforcement media and policymakers to define who counts as a
00:19:21.700hate actor in canada and who does not the problem is they are also openly biased when it comes to
00:19:28.520how they view hatred my first question is to mr balgord from the canadian anti-hate network
00:19:34.740Mr. Balgord, would you suggest or would you say that your organization is an objective organization?
00:19:40.160We wear our biases on our sleeves, right? We are very proudly anti-fascist and we focus on
00:19:45.460the far right. They are not neutral. They focus on the far right, which presents some
00:19:51.840very important questions. Who gets to determine what is a fascist? And I would ask that person,
00:19:58.720what do you mean by fascist? Because it's the same thing as the Southern Poverty Law Center,
00:20:03.020right? SPLC redefines the word hate, redefines the word fascist, redefines the word Nazi,
00:20:09.500for goodness sake, and then applies it to people who disagree with their religious or moral views.
00:20:15.420Calling someone a fascist, an oppressor, is not a neutral descriptor. It casts
00:20:21.340them as the villain of history. It implies they deserve to be stopped by any means necessary.
00:20:27.740this name calling is an act of vilification itself the reality is anyone can be a nazi
00:20:35.900or smeared as a nazi and that's been my experience so you've been called a nazi before all the time0.84
00:20:42.940have you ever been called a nazi before yes ironically by a white person of course punching0.82
00:20:49.980nazis is a common phrase from anti-fascists the problem is anyone who supports immigration reform0.89
00:20:56.460or doesn't think trans women are women can quickly be branded as a Nazi and have hatred and violence0.59
00:21:03.660levied against them. And if you call someone a Nazi and then you commit violence against a Nazi,
00:21:08.600isn't branding someone a Nazi or a fascist a public incitement of hatred itself that is likely
00:21:14.620to lead to a breach of the peace? That was Billboard Chris, a dad who holds simple signs
00:21:23.740that say children cannot consent to puberty blockers. He thinks it's unwise to teach children
00:21:29.380about transgenderism in schools while they are still developing before they've hit puberty.
00:21:33.700Our so-called hate experts in Canada have never reported on violence or hatred like this against
00:21:39.460Billboard Chris, presumably because they believe this type of hatred and violence is totally
00:21:44.640justified because Billboard Chris at one point got branded a Nazi or fascist because of his
00:21:50.380political beliefs. They're the fascists. Fascism is using violence and intimidation to silence your
00:21:56.700political opponent. And that's exactly what they do. In a defamation lawsuit, by the way,
00:22:01.600the Anti-Hate Network versus Jonathan Kaye, an Ontario court concluded, quote, that the Canadian
00:22:07.100Anti-Hate Network did in fact assist Antifa and that the movement has been violent. This political
00:22:13.080bias and one-sided version of hatred is reflected in Bill C-9 legislation. This leads me to my most
00:22:19.660chilling hypothesis on Bill C9. What if Bill C9 simply equips the government and powerful
00:22:25.980political factions with the legal tools to prosecute protest movements in individuals
00:22:31.080that are becoming inconvenient for them? We already have strong evidence that our government
00:22:36.560will pick and choose to prosecute people criminally for simply opposing certain agendas or government
00:22:43.380narratives. And this is without even using Bill C-9 or the 319 hate speech charges. In February
00:22:49.8002022, Pastor Archer Pawlowski in Calgary drove to the Coutts border crossing where truckers
00:22:55.460had gathered to protest COVID-19 mandates. He gave a 20-minute speech or sermon encouraging them not
00:23:02.440to leave and to stand their ground peacefully. For that speech, he was charged with mischief over
00:23:07.780$5,000, and he was charged under the Alberta's Critical Infrastructure Defense Act, or CEDA.
00:23:14.540The CEDA charge was eventually stayed by the Crown, but it's worth noting that this CEDA
00:23:20.380Defense Act legislation was originally written to stop pipeline protesters who were blocking
00:23:26.320railroads. Instead, this legislation was used against a devout Christian pastor.
00:23:33.520And then there's Eve Engler. He's a Canadian author and left-wing activist.
00:23:37.780in february 2025 he was arrested by montreal police and spent five days in jail his events
00:23:43.960well he had responded to a pro-israel commentator's public posts on social media calling her a quote
00:23:50.980genocide supporter and a quote fascist he had never met her never sent her a private message
00:23:56.380never threatened her she complained to montreal's hate crimes unit a lawyer connected to a
00:24:02.020conservative party candidate filed on her behalf he was arrested the common trend between these
00:24:07.520two people is they opposed powerful political factions. In the case of Pastor Archer Pawlowski,
00:24:14.240he was opposing vaccine mandates of the Canadian government. In the case of Eve Engler, he was
00:24:19.700opposing the military operation in Gaza by the Israeli government. Both of these men faced
00:24:25.200criminal consequences for speaking or tweeting. This is without Bill C-9 bolstering our existing
00:24:33.120hate speech laws, giving crown prosecutors a whole bunch more tools to potentially criminalize
00:24:39.480speech. Now with all of this in mind, let's take a look at the rest of the legislation in Bill C-9
00:24:45.160and see how its incredibly vague language is very well suited to be used and abused by powerful
00:24:51.820political factions. Bill C-9 introduces a new charge for intimidation. The law reads,
00:24:57.580every person committed an offense who engages in any conduct with the intent to provoke a state of
00:25:04.880fear in a person in order to impede access to a building or structure. Let's stop right there.
00:25:11.340Protests are supposed to be intimidating. Are they not? They're supposed to be confrontational
00:25:17.820and make people feel uncomfortable. A person or a group who protesters believe are doing something
00:25:24.400wrong. But let's continue. A person committed an offense who engages in conduct with the intents
00:25:30.000to provoke a state of fear in a person in order to impede their access to a building or structure
00:25:35.440or part of a building or structure that is primarily used by an identifiable group for an
00:25:42.480administrative, social, cultural, or sports activities or events. And federal MP Elizabeth
00:25:48.880May pointed out in the House of Commons that the actual language here is incredibly vague
00:25:53.740And the next comment was made by Mark Miller saying, you know what, I don't normally like to rush the debate on this.
00:26:00.320I understand our concerns first about the limitation of debate, which is not normally the approach that I would like to take.
00:26:05.880So allow me to ask the questions that weren't asked in the House of Commons.
00:26:10.120What about a protest near a mosque? A protest near a church? A protest near a community center used by a cultural group?
00:26:17.020What about a protest in Chinatown? What about a protest on a university campus near a diversity office?
00:26:23.740or a protest outside a government building but at the time part of the building is primarily
00:26:29.140used by an identifiable group? What if a protest is going on that has a tent or small structure
00:26:35.380as part of it that is representative of an identifiable group? One such example would be
00:26:41.160international students who set up small camps and tents to protest Canadian immigration rules0.88
00:26:47.340so they can remain inside the country. They set up tents which are temporary structures.
00:26:52.860So with C9, would it even be legal to have a counter-protest against these international students?
00:26:59.920If it's determined that there's an intent to provoke a state of fear,
00:27:03.480and it's determined that international students belong to an identifiable group,
00:27:08.180well, with Bill C9, doing this protest against international students,
00:27:11.780you could go up to jail for up to 10 years, according to how the legislation is written before you today.
00:27:16.860The charge for intimidation is up to 10 years in Bill C9.
00:27:20.660Do you think it's fair to send someone to jail for 10 years for protesting peacefully in the wrong location or against the wrong person at the wrong time?
00:27:29.720Does that sound like a free democratic society to you?
00:27:33.140Also, because of the vague language and limited definition of identifiable group,
00:27:37.600this proves my point again that with Bill C-9, protesting certain causes will be much more costly and risky than protesting other causes.
00:27:46.600Is that not evidence of political bias baked right into the cake of our criminal code with Bill C9?
00:27:52.700It's a step in the direction of becoming like the United Kingdom where over 12,000 people have been arrested in a one-year period.
00:28:00.380Some of them spending time in jail over an intemperate tweet, you know, saying something politically incorrect about immigration or immigrants.
00:28:09.220So this is where we don't want to go in Canada, but it's a real possibility because we've got a lot of people in power politically, federally, provincially, that really don't respect free speech.
00:28:23.220They kind of believe in free speech for me, but not for thee.
00:28:27.380And when you criminalize hate speech, you see people getting prosecuted for speech that the powerful hate.
00:28:35.960And speaking of bias, let's talk about the hate symbol offense in Bill C-9.
00:28:41.120Everyone commits an offense who willfully promotes hatred against any identifiable group
00:28:46.380by displaying in any public place a symbol that is principally used by
00:28:51.400or principally associated with a listed entity.
00:28:55.440It also says a symbol that so nearly represents a symbol
00:34:12.620Show me the man, I'll show you the crime.
00:34:14.300Bill C-9, as it's written before you today, empowers the powerful and creates massive risks and disincentives for political activists of all stripes.
00:34:24.860Does this look like a step towards more freedom and democracy or more authoritarianism?
00:34:31.060Senators, you are the last line of defense.
00:34:34.440Do not let Bill C-9 pass as it is written.
00:34:38.440For Senators, please vote no on Bill C-9 as it's written or demand substantive amendments before passage.
00:34:45.760For Canadians, contact your Senator today and urge them to watch this video and to think twice about passing Bill C-9.
00:34:53.240And if you want to support more work like this or my upcoming documentary, please go