In this episode of Chronicles of the Revolution, Jack Posobiec takes a deep dive into the Spanish Civil War, the story of how it was won and lost, and how it changed the course of history. He begins by reading from Warren H. Carroll's The Last Crusade, a book that tells the story from the perspective of a communist perspective.
00:02:09.54013 bishops and nearly 7,000 priests, seminarians, monks, and nuns were turned into bloodied martyrs in Spain by the communist enemies of Christianity.
00:02:24.680It was the greatest clerical bloodshed in so short a time since the persecutions of the Church of ancient Rome.
00:02:32.600Already, Pope John Paul II has beatified some 200 of these martyrs.
00:02:38.180Tens of thousands of churches, chapels, and shrines in Spain were pillaged and destroyed.
00:02:43.600Nuns were raped on alders in front of the priests.
00:02:47.200In response, faithful Spanish Catholics proclaimed a crusade.
00:02:51.900Against all odds, the crusaders triumphed.
00:02:54.600And the Church and the faith in Spain were saved.
00:02:58.880This is a story of that crusade, now honored in no other book in print in the English language.
00:03:04.440Most people who know of the Spanish Civil War do not understand why it was fought or how it was really won.
00:03:10.420This book will tell you there is no story like it in the history of the 20th century.
00:03:14.980That's The Last Crusade, Warren H. Carroll, as recommended by today's co-host and also the co-host of Thought Crime, Blake Neff.
00:03:25.080Hey, Jack. Good to see you. Good to see you.
00:03:27.880Hey, so, you know, why is it that when I—and, like, I'm Catholic, you know?
00:03:31.880So, raised Catholic, family's Catholic, you know, we're Polish, we're pretty much common one flavor.
00:03:38.020Nobody talks about the Spanish Civil War like this.
00:03:40.400We were all forced to read For Whom the Bell Tolls by Hemingway in usually high school or maybe, you know, elementary school, grade school.
00:03:49.340Other people might know about the Orwell book on the Spanish Civil War.
00:03:53.460Emma Goldman, who's a well-known communist anarchist writer who was deported from the United States for her—for being a foreign anarchist,
00:04:02.420who certainly played a role—I'm not going to say incited, but certainly played a role—in the assassination of a U.S. president, President McKinley,
00:04:11.080which I wrote about in my Antifa book, Stories from Inside the Black Bloc.
00:04:15.480She plays a massive role in the propaganda side of the communists here.
00:04:19.020And so why is it the Spanish Civil War is just so lied about and nobody would ever look at it as a war of Christianity versus communism in the West?
00:04:33.860You know, the line you'll hear is, history is written by the winners.
00:04:37.380And at a minimum, the Spanish Civil War is the exception that proves the rule,
00:04:41.600if it doesn't just smash the myth to pieces entirely.
00:04:44.660Because as far as wars go, it's hard to think of one where the narrative is so heavily controlled by one side,
00:04:52.520and it's the side that lost and, to a substantial degree, the side that badly discredits itself in the act of losing.
00:04:59.040The Spanish Civil War, just as a general background for people who aren't super familiar with it,
00:05:04.440it's fought 1936 to 1939, and it's often best understood as sort of a prelude to World War II.
00:05:12.040And that's probably the biggest reason it doesn't get presented any other way.
00:05:16.140So Spain has a lot of social turmoil in the 20s and 30s.
00:05:20.160It's split between a very radical left and a more conservative, traditional right.
00:05:26.040And they have an election, I want to say, in late 1935.
00:05:30.260And this conflict breaks out after an election where the left wins.
00:05:36.220And it's often, as a result, presented as between the forces of fascism and the forces of democracy.
00:05:41.540And it's such a dramatic oversimplification, simply because the election itself that is supposedly democratic is this complete, you know, bleep show, as you were,
00:05:54.320about, you know, between the left essentially openly says if they don't win, they're going to, you know, launch a violent revolution anyway.
00:06:13.780They want to do a red revolution in Spain.
00:06:16.020And actually, to piggyback off of, if people are watching these in order, we talked about how, at sort of the end of the Russian revolution,
00:06:29.120the common turn gets set up in communist Russia.
00:06:32.280And they say, hey, we did it here in Russia.
00:06:42.220But then here they are about, you know, 15 years after that, and suddenly, okay, let's go in and start funding the communist factions in Spain.
00:06:51.520And so you see a ton of communist funded from the Soviet Union, who, again, has this huge state apparatus behind them,
00:06:59.480funding intelligence, funding these factions, funding terrorist groups all throughout Spain in order to prop up this new,
00:07:06.220what they call the Republican government.
00:07:07.780But you really see it's just a hodgepodge of anarchists and communists, and which attracts many of the Western anarchists and communists that then go on later to write about this.
00:07:17.680The whole country is in a state of massive turmoil.
00:07:20.520And so what stands out about it is the winning side, the right side in the Spanish Civil War will be portrayed as fascist.
00:07:28.000But one thing that's interesting about it is it's a successful counterrevolution, and it's very – it's almost devoid of ideology.
00:07:35.480It's like everyone who just is against what's going on.
00:07:38.000It's a big tent military coup, essentially, that there's massive anarchy in the country after the election,
00:07:43.700and you get a collection in the Spanish army that just says this country is out of control.
00:07:49.500So they attempt a military coup in Spain, and this is how it starts.
00:07:53.240And the plan was just overthrow the government and have a normal coup, take over the government, no civil war.
00:08:00.200And instead, it only halfway succeeds.
00:08:02.900They take about maybe a quarter to a third of the country.
00:08:06.800And then what they do is there's a Spanish army in Africa where they still have a lot of Morocco under their control.
00:08:12.680And they put all of these African soldiers on planes, and they fly them into Spain, and they're basically the only regular soldiers in Spain.
00:08:19.900And so a few thousand guys just sweep over half of the country, and you end up in the battle lines of the Spanish Civil War,
00:08:26.460where it's sort of the western parts of the country, the northwest, the relatively conservative parts of Spain,
00:08:32.780largely align with the anti-communist groups.
00:08:36.600And then the left controls Madrid, it controls Catalonia, it controls a lot of the big cities,
00:08:42.700and it eventually incorporates, yeah, all of these anarchists, all of these communist movements.
00:08:47.640And that ends up being what defines the Spanish Civil War as an interesting conflict to study.
00:08:52.600It's not just a war between left and right.
00:08:55.300It ultimately becomes a great example of how the left always ends up ripping itself apart,
00:08:59.420because the biggest reason they lose this war is the left can't agree on anything,
00:09:05.520and they're shooting each other constantly.
00:09:08.580You know, I've been recommending a book each time, and you mentioned George Orwell's book earlier.
00:09:13.760That book in question is right here, Homage to Catalonia.
00:09:18.360So Orwell was a left-wing British journalist.
00:13:55.920And then in Madrid, this pro-Stalin group is taking over, and they care just as much about purging every member of the left who's not pro-Stalin as they care about winning this war.
00:14:06.960So in the May events, you just have members of the government going and shooting well over a thousand people in these street battles
00:14:15.580because they're not aligned with the version of Marxism that they want.
00:14:18.800And in comparison, it's, you know, it stands out that the big tent of the right in this war is a lot more united,
00:14:26.400and there's far fewer, you know, they aren't purging each other.
00:14:29.520And I think this is an important thing to get about the war is a lot of, you know,
00:14:33.440there is a white terror in this war as well as a red terror.
00:15:10.560And what's important about that is once he wins and is in power, he doesn't just,
00:15:16.340he doesn't end up shooting thousands of his own followers like Stalin does or Mao does or essentially every left-wing government.
00:15:23.020He doesn't have these cyclical waves of purges.
00:15:26.240He doesn't reinvent all of Spanish society.
00:15:29.280There is no terror famine in Spain where they just starve to death a million people to show who's boss.
00:15:36.480He just, you know, runs Spain as an authoritarian government.
00:15:40.140And, you know, there's reasons to not like that, I'm sure, even if you are, you know, a Catholic conservative.
00:15:45.000But it really stands out that, you know, we mentioned the other day how Russia just gets massively screwed up because of the decades of Soviet control and all of the violence they inflict on their own people.
00:15:58.000You know, Franco dies, Spain transitions back to being a democracy and a kind of annoying left-wing democracy, I think we'd agree.
00:16:04.440But the country isn't irrevocably broken.
00:16:07.140You don't look at Spain and have to go, oh, yeah, we lost unlimited amounts of our nation's heritage and our society got irretrievably messed up because of this civil war that we fought, you know, a century ago.
00:16:20.080And I think that really illustrates the gap between left and right on these things.
00:16:25.900And if I could, could we very quickly just get a medical update on the current status of Generalissimo Francisco Franco?
00:16:46.860But if, if, as you say, there's, there's this really idea that it was the revolutionaries, if there were revolutionaries here, these were on the left, whereas Franco comes in and certainly is quite brutal in many respects in fighting them.
00:17:04.860But when he does take power, it's, it's doing much to restore or at least attempt to restore many of these aspects of Spanish culture.
00:17:12.880One of the chief, you know, examples of this and chieftain, by the way, Caudillo, is what he refers to himself after taking power, is the restoration of the church.
00:17:22.860Of course, the Spanish church has always been, played a, just outside role to Spain, Spanish history, going all the way to the reconquest.
00:17:34.260And then, of course, the, the Spanish crown in the same year, 1492 fund, you know, the reconquest, people understand that for 800 years, Spain was controlled essentially by, by various forms of Muslim leaders, except at one point, they had lost everything except for like one mountaintop in the north.
00:17:51.300And then eventually fight back all the way to the Battle of Grenada in 1492 in the south, when, and that's Francisco and Isabella, who in the same year, because of their victory, they're sort of jubilant on their success.
00:18:01.080And they fund this, this Italian explorer to go find this, you know, you know, go, go find this, this passage to the Indies.
00:18:08.500He thinks, he thinks the world is smaller than it is.
00:18:11.200He thinks the world is smaller, right.
00:18:14.000You know, you have this general Franco who himself is Catholic, although not a, you know, not a priest or member of the clergy himself, not a, not a religious official in any sort, but he, he really takes upon himself to restore the church.
00:18:31.380You see this with Napoleon in, in France as well.
00:18:33.980And so Juan Carlos, who became king after, after Alfonso was restored, he's still alive, though.
00:18:41.920I believe he stepped down recently, you know, a couple of years ago, still alive and his, in favor of his son.
00:18:53.760I think a monarchy starts losing its vitality when your king is always 85 years old.
00:18:58.260So we should, we should have, we should just have, kings should just be stepping down at 60 and have, like, the king always be this, like, you know, attractive looking, you know, 35-year-old guy with, like, a wife and a cute kid or something.
00:19:11.600Monarchy would last so much longer if that was the case.
00:19:14.060But the, so they shove the king aside.
00:19:19.680There's a lot of threats of violence on both sides.
00:19:21.780And it's that sense of escalating chaos.
00:19:24.720And you have people on the left just coming out and saying, like, we're going to have a revolution, just like in Russia, just like in Mexico, we're going to change everything.
00:19:36.460And it's super evenly divided on both sides.
00:19:39.720And people have to remember that in, in, in the 20 years since the Russian revolution, right, the Russians are going around all over the world.
00:19:45.400The Russian communists are going all over, using the, the wealth of Russia to fund these potential communist uprising.