SUNDAY SPECIAL: THE SINGAPORE OPTION
Episode Stats
Words per Minute
201.75618
Summary
In March, news that a Singaporean teenager had been sentenced to six strokes with a bamboo cane swept the world. It sparked a debate that has been raging for years. Why does Singapore execute drug traffickers? And why does it have one of the strictest laws in the world?
Transcript
00:00:00.500
In March, news, a Singapore court had sentenced an 18-year-old American to six strokes with a bamboo cane swept round the world.
00:00:20.000
This is the first I've heard of and I'll look into it.
00:00:21.780
And Michael Fay, who insists he was tortured into confessing that he spray-painted cars, was instantly caught in the middle of a raging debate.
00:00:30.640
Yes, says one. People should be responsible for their actions. Let the vandal take his beating, says another.
00:00:37.140
If anybody just put themselves in this position, I don't think anybody would want their kid or someone close to them to be beaten with a cane.
00:00:44.900
After President Clinton personally appealed for leniency, Singapore reduced the sentence from six lashes to four.
00:00:52.120
But that wasn't much consolation for Michael Fay.
00:00:54.860
I was bent over halfway. I mean, my back was bent in a 90 degree and I was buckled like this.
00:01:03.560
And he's whipping it as he's going on each step.
00:01:07.300
Yes, I can. And on the third step, he strikes. And he cuts open your buttocks.
00:01:16.520
Throughout the incident, Singapore insisted its strict laws made it one of the safest nations on Earth.
00:01:22.260
Well, ladies and gentlemen, welcome aboard to a very special edition of Human Events Sunday special where we're going to be discussing something that I like to call the Singapore option.
00:01:33.800
And you may have seen this going around on Twitter all this week.
00:01:38.580
It's been the debate has been raging on this idea of why does Singapore and certainly many other Asian countries, but definitely Singapore seems to have these luxurious airports, incredible infrastructure, amazing downtowns.
00:01:59.400
And the question is, why don't we have those things?
00:02:01.780
Well, a lot of people, including conservative commentator Matt Walsh, a friend of mine, decided to say that it's because Singapore beats their criminals and Singapore executes drug traffickers.
00:02:13.320
And of course, most famously, we remember the case of Michael Fay back in the 1990s, who was caned four times, not six, sentenced to six, reduced to four for vandalizing over 18 cars.
00:02:29.960
He was spray painting, doing all sorts of things, which, by the way, you're told not to do.
00:02:34.280
So we went and looked up what happened to Michael Fay.
00:02:44.300
He went back to college and he now runs a successful food and beverage business.
00:02:55.900
And so to to talk through these issues and go through it, I want to bring on a former colleague of mine at Human Events and currently the senior counsel at the Internet Accountability Project, my good friend, Will Chamberlain.
00:03:08.800
Will, thanks so much for finally joining the show that you, by the way, helped create.
00:03:17.480
So the behind the scenes of this is that when Will was publisher over at Human Events, he gave me a ringy ding ding one time and said, hey, Jack, you should start this like video podcast kind of thing.
00:03:37.640
But, you know, well, you know, things things and things have a way of changing, too, sometimes.
00:03:47.960
When we see the success of something like Singapore.
00:03:51.560
I mean, I remember if you go back to the 60s, Singapore, it's like a backwater port.
00:03:57.760
It's it's just sort of like a little dollop just kind of hung off the edge of Malaysia.
00:04:02.620
You know, it's a city that, you know, nothing necessarily wrong with it.
00:04:05.580
But it certainly isn't this worldwide phenomenon that we talk about now.
00:04:13.360
I mean, you really have incredible statesmanship.
00:04:17.720
I mean, Singapore is a testament to the value of having really, really talented statesmen.
00:04:24.340
Basically, Lee Kuan Yew, who was the founder, effectively, of Singapore as an independent
00:04:29.380
country and president for a very long time, I think, or prime minister, rather, he's prime
00:04:35.700
And his son is currently prime minister of the country, was one of the most talented and
00:04:41.720
And as a result, he took a very, very tiny postage stamp of a country that was, yeah,
00:04:49.740
And through his leadership and wise policy in the town industry, the Singaporean people
00:04:54.060
turned it into one of the places that one has one of the highest GDP per capita in the
00:04:59.260
entire world is incredibly wealthy, a beautiful, safe, incredible place to live.
00:05:03.700
Um, and that isn't done by, you know, adhering to like a libertarian utopia or anything else.
00:05:09.720
It's a, it's a number of different, um, sound policies, but one of them was very, very tough
00:05:19.380
Was it done through improving everyone's economic standing?
00:05:25.640
Because of course, you know, Singapore is a diverse country.
00:05:28.340
It is certainly a multicultural country in a sense.
00:05:30.620
I mean, they have Malays, they have Indians, they have, uh, Hindus, they have, uh, and then,
00:05:34.940
and then predominantly, uh, Han Chinese, but you know, it's certainly not a homogenous
00:05:39.380
So was it done through, uh, diversity, equity, and inclusion and critical race theory and handouts
00:05:46.580
Um, yeah, I, I wouldn't say that's exactly how they did it.
00:05:50.080
I mean, there is, uh, Singapore is a very, very diverse place and was, um, during when
00:05:55.780
Lee Kuan Yew was taking power and part of his skill was managing the various diverse coalitions,
00:06:02.660
uh, to form a very, very stable government, incorporating them all into his government.
00:06:07.580
Um, but that was done not necessarily as a, you know, based on the buzzwords of diversity
00:06:13.640
It's sort of, that's a way to tamp down ethnic strife.
00:06:16.900
He always saw that as how do we keep this place as peaceful, peaceful and safe, as strong
00:06:21.280
as possible, and simply excluding one large faction from the government was always going
00:06:27.660
Um, but I think, you know, it is to be fair, to be fair, I mean, Lee Kuan Yew was not some
00:06:35.980
Um, but there's also an enormous amount of economic freedom.
00:06:39.000
Um, and there is, uh, as I said before, extreme, you know, toughness when it comes to crime,
00:06:46.200
vandalism, um, harsh punishments and punishing things that we wouldn't think to punish, uh,
00:06:53.340
And of course, that's, I think most people do think of that.
00:06:56.820
They say, you can't spit gum out on the street.
00:07:02.120
Um, small items like candy wrappers are fined 300, um, not sure if that's dollars or UN the
00:07:08.360
first for a first time offense, uh, longer, larger.
00:07:11.880
If you throw a bottle on the ground that you're drinking, um, that's considered defiance against
00:07:18.180
Singaporean law and requires a court appearance, uh, penalties, penalties include corrective work
00:07:24.140
quarters where the offenders clean up a specified area while, while wearing bright green luminous
00:07:30.040
Of course, the chewing gum is the famous one, uh, ultimately began their operations of their
00:07:39.480
And vandals started putting gum on door sensors.
00:07:47.580
Uh, this, this is very interesting, but also will, can you walk us through some of the drug
00:07:55.680
Um, I don't, I don't have it on me, but I can tell you off the top of my head, uh, the,
00:07:59.640
the drug laws in Singapore are extremely, uh, punitive in the sense that if you are caught
00:08:05.180
possessing an extreme, even a very, very small amount of heroin, for example, within Singapore,
00:08:11.180
Um, and there's a few minor exceptions, uh, but they're, they're trivial.
00:08:21.580
If you come in with even possession, if you have a possession above a certain amount of
00:08:25.260
heroin, and it really is, honestly, I think the, the total amount of heroin needed to
00:08:29.080
trigger the death penalty is a little more than one does.
00:08:33.440
Other drugs, it's bigger because they, they do acknowledge that for things like cannabis,
00:08:37.240
they, they want to get the traffickers, not necessarily the users, um, with this kind
00:08:43.140
But, uh, in general, the, I mean, the law, the drug laws in Singapore are extraordinarily strict.
00:08:48.280
Um, and, and they're, they give fair warning to people.
00:08:50.920
Like if you find a Singapore, you'll be given a card before you even land that says, if you
00:08:54.880
come into the country with drugs, you will get the death penalty.
00:08:57.760
Which, and they would consider that drug trafficking.
00:08:59.640
This is, of course, is, uh, Brittany, Brittany Griner going into Russia was, was considered
00:09:03.820
drug trafficking, even though she had like a couple edibles or something.
00:09:06.840
I forget exactly what it was, but if some, it, what we would consider in the U S minuscule
00:09:10.800
or in Washington, DC, by the way, is completely legal.
00:09:13.040
Um, you know, anyone can go buy some great movies about this, by the way, because Singapore
00:09:16.720
is not the only country down there in, in Southeast Asia that has a strict drug laws.
00:09:21.000
They, they do have strict enforcement, but, uh, Thailand, Malaysia actually have similar
00:09:26.640
Um, you can watch broke down palace with Claire Danes or return to paradise, great Joaquin Phoenix
00:09:32.000
film that actually do deal with a lot of these things.
00:09:35.200
Um, it's just, it seems that in the West we've gotten totally away from that.
00:09:38.200
Now, of course, uh, president Trump's come out a few times and stated that, you know,
00:09:42.820
when it comes to these opium opioid dealers or fentanyl dealers, just straight up death
00:09:48.020
And we should, or the, you know, throw them, uh, Duterte of course did this in the Philippines
00:09:52.100
for a long time and was extremely popular for doing so.
00:09:58.320
Will, why, and, and, and I want to break this down in the next segment, but you know, why
00:10:02.600
did Lee Kuan Yew decide to take this two track approach to revamp and revitalize Singapore?
00:10:10.600
Well, I think on the one hand, he wanted to maintain social cohesion.
00:10:14.740
So he didn't want, you know, a lot of people who were struggling in the, in the streets that
00:10:21.640
And remember again, how incredibly diverse Singapore was, um, there had to be some form
00:10:26.460
of social welfare just to ensure you didn't have that constant factional strife and civil,
00:10:32.960
Um, but I think when it comes to why he was so draconian about the drug laws, his, his
00:10:38.420
Uh, we, and we don't take him, take it for granted, but you got to think about not just
00:10:42.560
how many lives does a single drug dealer destroy?
00:10:45.240
How many families do they destroy in the act of dealing large amounts of heroin or cocaine?
00:10:50.020
They destroy hundreds of families, hundreds of lives.
00:10:52.980
And so from, from the perspective of the Singaporeans, of course, drug dealing should be met with
00:10:59.900
Um, you may not intentionally murder someone in the same way, but you're responsible for
00:11:04.200
so much death, so much sickness, so much harm, um, so much destruction to people's lives.
00:11:09.500
This, by the way, is why, uh, Maurice Hall in the George Floyd case refused to take the
00:11:15.220
stand and took the fifth because his lawyer rightfully pointed out that in the state of
00:11:18.320
Minnesota, if you sell someone a lethal dose of fentanyl and it kills them, then you can
00:11:28.500
Um, and I think that the, you know, Singapore just takes it much more seriously.
00:11:32.020
I think Lee Kuan Yew in a famous interview once said that if we could, if we could hang
00:11:35.120
these drug dealers a hundred times, we would, um, that they take it that seriously.
00:11:38.920
Uh, and, and, and it seems like they have a very good reason to a very good moral reason,
00:11:43.960
um, for saying, sorry, no, no, no, this is what you're doing.
00:11:47.600
The activity you're engaged in is causing so much trauma and so much death and destruction
00:11:55.560
And we need to deter this behavior as much as possible.
00:11:57.460
What you're saying is it's, it's pragmatism, pragmatism, pragmatism, that our values are what
00:12:05.700
We're not necessarily taking this from a holy book or a philosophy book.
00:12:13.580
Will Chamberlain here, human events, Sunday special.
00:12:19.120
Will Chamberlain, we're discussing the Singapore option.
00:12:21.440
Now, well, one thing that I want to, to stress, and this is something that I saw getting totally
00:12:25.820
lost in that Twitter debate is that it's not just harsh on crime policies that made Singapore
00:12:35.700
They dealt with the intercultural strife as best they could, right?
00:12:41.520
But then also that they totally superheated their economy and they were considered one
00:12:49.260
It was Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Korea, and Singapore.
00:12:52.080
And so this idea of, hey, how about instead of everybody getting upset that, you know, that
00:12:59.260
somebody's got more than me or that this is going on or that's going on, we all just get
00:13:03.320
Yeah, there's an enormous amount of economic freedom and a complete, you know, a very,
00:13:09.840
very serious focus on free trade, getting people to come in and start up companies there, like
00:13:15.740
inviting foreign corporations in, soliciting them.
00:13:18.480
There was a huge amount of focus on a workforce development from the perspective of Lee Kuan Yew.
00:13:23.580
So, for example, the first language in the national language of Singapore is English.
00:13:30.500
After the United Kingdom left and, I mean, first it was part of the Malaysian Federation and then
00:13:36.520
an independent country, there's not a whole bunch of English people of origin from the United
00:13:45.160
So that easily could have been, you know, they could have adopted Mandarin as their primary
00:13:49.440
They could have adopted Indian or one of the Indian languages as their primary language.
00:13:54.100
But they adopted English because they knew that it would give them an advantage in the
00:13:58.640
And so you have a slew of very, very wise and sound policies economically that really made the
00:14:05.680
country very wealthy, rewarded, you know, economic industry, kept taxes reasonably low and allowed
00:14:13.160
for you to build, you know, really build Singapore into this economic powerhouse that then when combined
00:14:18.460
with their seriously tough on crime policies has made the place a wonderful place to live.
00:14:22.500
And, and, and that's something that I think we should also get into in the United States.
00:14:28.120
So obviously we have the tension between left and right when it comes to economic policy.
00:14:33.600
I think the right is settling into a place where, okay, we don't want to be full on
00:14:38.940
libs when it comes to, oh, we're going to just hand out everything and we're going to raise
00:14:45.000
carbon credits and somehow that's going to make the planet cooler or stop global warming or whatever.
00:14:49.520
But at the same time, we're also not going to be full on, this is where the new right kind
00:14:53.640
of comes in, where we're not going to be, uh, uh, president Trump came out and I've seen
00:14:58.920
a lot of, uh, conservatives coming out saying recently about, no, we're not going to go Paul
00:15:03.820
Ryan and Mitt Romney and, and shut down or, or cut or privatize Medicare, Medicaid, social
00:15:08.920
security, that we're just not going to touch these things.
00:15:14.400
And, and I think really there's, the country's just not ready for that.
00:15:17.760
Um, I think in a lot of reasons, and so finding this better, this better middle ground, whereas
00:15:22.980
Romney and Paul Ryan, we're trying to go full, like, um, get rid of all the entitlement programs
00:15:28.780
Even these ones that people have paid into their entire lives, which I think rightfully
00:15:34.060
But at the same time, you are also seeing, you know, uh, conservatives and the new right,
00:15:40.340
I think, and, and as I wanted to get into the criminal section of it, because it's, it's
00:15:45.880
sort of like, which, which one are we, are we the people that are saying that we want
00:15:50.860
Or are we the people who are saying that we support the first step deck?
00:15:53.500
Because it seems like we're trying to do both at the same time right now.
00:15:57.860
You know, I look back at some of my old tweets about the first step back and I'm kind of
00:16:01.880
I, I, I think that they were, uh, I ultimately think that was the wrong policy and that we
00:16:07.380
should, that we need to be stricter on crime and that we've been, we've, we went in the
00:16:12.960
Um, like the problem, as I said before, that there, we do need criminal justice reform in
00:16:17.880
We need more people to go to jail and for the penalties to be more severe.
00:16:21.440
Uh, I mean, you know, whether it's like people not getting severe enough penalties for
00:16:25.960
serious crimes, like armed robbery and assault, or whether people aren't getting serious
00:16:30.660
enough punishment for sort of these, you know, crimes of choice and convenience, the sort
00:16:36.420
of protest crimes where people stand in the middle of highways or destroy public patrimony
00:16:40.540
and throw paint on throw or throw tomato soup on paintings, all that stuff should be punished
00:16:45.960
And it's the kind of stuff that Singapore would never tolerate in a million years.
00:16:48.560
I mean, they, again, they would give you a thousand dollar fine for spitting out gum
00:16:51.420
Imagine what they do if you, uh, threw tomato soup on a painting.
00:16:55.400
There was Helen Andrews in DC was counting fair jumpers.
00:16:59.820
She just went down to the Metro and was counting fair jumpers one morning in the DC Metro.
00:17:05.640
And she even asked somebody, she said, well, why do you do this every day?
00:17:09.780
And, and someone else said, I don't think I've ever paid for the Metro in my entire life.
00:17:19.820
And I've interviewed, um, mayor Giuliani on this.
00:17:22.720
And I've always said that in, you know, in addition to his nine 11 response, it's one of
00:17:28.020
the greatest things he did as mayor was to clean up the city of New York and the broken
00:17:32.220
windows policy, the growth windows theory to break it down for people.
00:17:36.460
I have, um, I have like sort of the textbook definition here.
00:17:39.600
And that was something that Giuliani put into practice.
00:17:42.120
The broken windows theory stems from the work of two criminologists, George Kelling and James
00:17:46.840
Wilson, who suggested that minor disorder like vandalism acts as a gateway to more serious
00:17:51.720
By focusing on small offenses, often referred to as quality of life crimes, Kelling and Wilson
00:17:57.420
thought violent crime and other undesirable activity would decrease.
00:18:01.240
Well, when Giuliani attempted or put enacted this policy, put it into practice, did it work?
00:18:08.580
Um, work in Singapore when it was done to, uh, there's, I think there's sort of this success.
00:18:16.800
And I mean, there, there is sort of an, there are really good art reasons to think that there's
00:18:21.200
a causal relationship between punishing low level crime and reducing higher level crime.
00:18:25.880
Um, you end up with nicer places that people are happier to be in.
00:18:33.000
I think people's environment, uh, has some impact on the likelihood that they will want
00:18:38.400
Um, and then, you know, once you, you also create a culture of, uh, by, you know, abiding
00:18:44.500
by the law and expecting to be punished, even if you break the law in small ways, which leads
00:18:49.200
to further, you know, a kind of culture grows where people just start abiding, you know,
00:18:55.380
And then once you get there, then you get to the situation where you've freed up your
00:18:59.280
police officers to track down serious crime and make sure that's gets punished too.
00:19:02.780
Um, but it's the idea here is that you shouldn't be letting go of the rope, that you should
00:19:07.580
be punishing these low level crimes in order to make people understand that this is a place
00:19:11.520
where you're going to be expected to abide by the law.
00:19:13.940
Um, and I think, I think the idea of a gateway to, you know, once you start breaking the law,
00:19:18.320
maybe you'll start breaking it in, in different ways, or you'll, you create a social expectation
00:19:22.940
that breaking the law won't end up getting punished.
00:19:25.600
And I think, I think we see that you look at the places where they talk about, oh, we need
00:19:28.860
to stop prosecuting these low offenses and they're, they're nightmares to live in now.
00:19:32.080
And they're disgusting to San Francisco, Los Angeles.
00:19:35.380
We're, we're essentially right to get to just explain for folks, what you're saying is that
00:19:39.820
what we've enacted or the Soros prosecutors or the woke process, whatever you call it,
00:19:45.640
We're doing the exact opposite right now in, you know, I'm from the Philadelphia area.
00:19:49.660
You're originally from the Bay area, but our home areas, right.
00:19:53.640
And we're in hometowns essentially are experimenting with the opposite of this.
00:19:58.840
It's a free for all of death and murder and blood of, of, of people, of children in many
00:20:05.280
And it seems like we're not even allowed to talk about it.
00:20:08.840
I mean, it creates a, it creates a really terrible culture.
00:20:12.100
I mean, I think about, you know, that, that store owner who sprayed the homeless woman with
00:20:16.000
water like that, that shouldn't happen in the first place.
00:20:19.940
She was breaking the law, but when the police do nothing, you get, not only do you get like
00:20:27.320
I mean, the entire point of having a justice, criminal justice system in the first place
00:20:30.840
is to prevent vigilante justice and the sort of, you know, vendetta type reciprocal murders.
00:20:36.760
That's, that's, that's how, why justice systems came to be in the first place.
00:20:40.460
One of the things, you know, liberals fail the sort of Chesterton's fence argument where
00:20:45.280
they, they destroy something without understanding why it was built in the first place and what
00:20:53.960
So Chesterton's Chesterton had a saying about his fence or Chesterton had a saying, it went
00:21:00.540
If you see a fence and you don't know why it was put up, you shouldn't take it down.
00:21:04.600
You should be able to answer the question of why it was put up first.
00:21:07.920
And if you don't have a good answer to that, then that you don't understand the problem
00:21:16.240
You shouldn't, shouldn't take down fences unless you fully, thoroughly understand why they were
00:21:19.700
To get into your, to get into that further, it's by the way, you know, there's somebody
00:21:26.660
And that person was Karl Marx, because if you actually read Marx's theory that it isn't,
00:21:32.880
he doesn't just believe in the, you know, joie and the proletariat, because he also understood
00:21:38.580
something called the lumpen proletariat known as, you know, I would say in English, the criminal
00:21:44.340
class, that there are groups of people who could essentially be just, just geared
00:21:49.260
towards criminal activity or, uh, for a variety of reasons, or you're always going to have
00:21:54.640
We just know that, um, we can get into the issues why, but also the meager issue, I think
00:21:59.800
is that if you're catching those criminals, when they're committing the minor crimes, if
00:22:05.600
you've, uh, caught the person who is dealing drugs at 14, then maybe they won't become a
00:22:13.160
If you've caught them when they're smashing windows, when they're doing vandalism, we've seen
00:22:17.040
this time and time again, and any criminologist will show you that no one starts out, uh, with,
00:22:22.820
with, you know, no serial killer starts out with serial killing.
00:22:25.940
They start out with smaller, uh, and they move their way up through the spectrum of this,
00:22:36.640
It helps with rehabilitation, as you say, um, it helps with deterrence.
00:22:41.060
Uh, I mean, I, one of the things there, there's a criminologist, I think there was a study in
00:22:45.460
Hawaii where they were looking at how to ensure that, um, people comply with a drunk driving
00:22:51.000
And essentially one of the ways they did it is they made people, they had a system that
00:22:55.100
wasn't super punitive necessarily, but was almost always enforced, right?
00:23:01.060
Um, and so you could, you just, people knew that if they didn't show up on, you know,
00:23:06.060
to, for their, uh, alcohol test, if they didn't do something, police would be there within
00:23:12.140
And that was different from other places that didn't have as consistent enforcement.
00:23:15.640
And that was what, you know, that was, what was really necessary for something like that.
00:23:18.660
You need, you need, you need punitive laws that effectively deter the behavior and you
00:23:22.700
need, you need consistency of enforcement for illegal behavior too.
00:23:25.620
Now you certainly need consistency of behavior and we're coming up on our second break right
00:23:29.820
here, but on the next one, I want to get into this question of what is the best punishment
00:23:37.520
Are prisons what we need for what we need to do?
00:23:46.280
That if you do, if you commit crimes against society, that you have to go sit in a room for
00:23:51.460
a certain period of time, uh, we're going to get into that because what's interesting for
00:23:55.860
people that they may not understand is that the history of prisons isn't quite
00:24:02.860
Will Chamberlain here, human events, Sunday special.
00:24:07.620
And we're back here, human events, Sunday special with Will Chamberlain.
00:24:18.300
I used to watch that used to be the movie that I would annoy my parents by watching over and
00:24:23.620
So I'm sure you remember, you remember the line, um, where they cut off your ear.
00:24:29.800
If they don't like your face is the original songs, the traitor who at the end or whatever
00:24:43.060
And then they say it's, it's barbaric, but Hey, it's home.
00:24:46.100
Um, so this line was considered racist even in the 1990s by 90 standards, sort of like
00:24:51.620
when America had our first dabble with political correctness and like the OJ case came up, um,
00:24:56.240
which is the first time America just decided to let someone off of, uh, off from, from punishment
00:25:01.260
for murder because of the color of the skin and because he was famous.
00:25:04.020
Um, that they changed it to it's, it's hot and intense rather the land is flat and hot
00:25:15.680
And then the Will Smith version, it's further changed for 2019.
00:25:19.560
And they also took away the line of what I actually, I don't know why I went down this
00:25:24.380
rabbit hole, but I absolutely had to, um, because it's like, wait a minute, this was in
00:25:28.940
If when he says, I'll have your hand street rat, you know, and it's the great voice actor.
00:25:34.020
Jim Cummings, who's screaming that because he's referring to the practice of chopping
00:25:38.540
Um, that line is totally gone from the Will Smith version that came out in 2019, just gone
00:25:47.380
And so when I wanted to mention the, the history of prisons, because I found an interesting,
00:25:54.000
an interesting article, uh, about this when I was just doing research and, and, and show
00:26:02.820
And, and that article was called in defense of flogging and, and it said, and, and to
00:26:10.460
go through, it was, it was written by, by a prison reformer, a guy who had been a former
00:26:13.660
police officer in the city of Baltimore, which, you know, just a paragon of safety and peace,
00:26:19.400
Um, you know, if anyone has seen the wire, we just know how, how wonderful and utopian.
00:26:23.400
I mean, you know, Baltimore is probably the American city that's closest to Singapore,
00:26:32.300
Um, that he writes, so here's what's interesting.
00:26:35.400
He writes that it was the progressive reformers of the past two centuries are responsible for
00:26:44.980
And the prison system originally came about in the 1800s, early 1800s, uh, around this idea
00:26:55.780
One of the reasons for this, uh, Michel Foucault, of course, is a huge proponent of, of this
00:27:03.920
And it's a very progressive, um, idea that you can take someone and rehabilitate them through,
00:27:10.560
through prison, through the use of, of holding someone in a cell for an indefinite period of
00:27:15.760
time, or, or even a definite period of time that you will somehow change their nature.
00:27:19.700
And he writes, he goes, this in the, this in the, uh, Chronicle of Higher Learning prisons
00:27:24.340
today have all but abandoned rehabilitative ideals, which isn't such a bad thing.
00:27:28.960
If one sees the notion as nothing more than paternalistic hogwash.
00:27:32.820
And he wrote, he then wrote for those who are, who are opposed to the penitentiary system,
00:27:39.680
And we certainly could punish in a way that is much cheaper, honest, and even more humane.
00:27:52.220
You know, there are a lot of different purposes to punishment.
00:27:55.100
Um, and there's deterrence, the idea of deterring other people from committing crimes.
00:27:59.880
Uh, there's re there's a incapacitation, namely just taking someone who's just can't help,
00:28:04.980
but engage in criminal activity and keeping them away from the public.
00:28:08.560
Um, there's about a statement of values about the value of victims and the rights of victims,
00:28:13.720
because, you know, if a victim's life is taken away, it's not, you're almost saying as a society
00:28:18.220
that that life wasn't meaningful if you don't inflict severe punishment on the perpetrator.
00:28:23.780
And it really is like the least important thing when it comes to criminal justice.
00:28:27.380
Criminal justice isn't for the good of the criminal.
00:28:32.660
And rehabilitation is something that you sort of, you know, maybe it's something you add
00:28:38.640
And it's like, you know, if the other goals are being met, then sure, help rehabilitate
00:28:43.500
That's again, probably good for the rest of us.
00:28:48.460
That's not why we have the jails in the first place.
00:28:50.440
They're not, you know, there's, these aren't therapy sessions.
00:28:53.120
Um, they're places to incapacitate you and deter others from committing crime.
00:28:58.000
And so what people need to understand is that the current system of the penitentiaries
00:29:02.120
that we have today, it's only been around for about 200 years, uh, for thousands of
00:29:06.200
years that, and everyone can say, well, wait a minute, I've, I've seen, you know, game
00:29:09.620
of Thrones and I've, I've seen old, old books and they all talk about dungeons and people
00:29:16.120
Well, the dungeon or, which of course comes from, from French word for keep, uh, which,
00:29:22.740
You'll be locked in the tower, you know, tower of London, et cetera.
00:29:25.520
That, uh, we all know what the tower of London was about.
00:29:28.200
And most people didn't stay there for far too long.
00:29:30.120
Um, especially those princes, um, that if you were awaiting trial or you had finished
00:29:40.020
trial and you're awaiting your punishment, then you were held in the jail or the gal.
00:29:45.480
Uh, this was not, there was no sense that you would be held there for an indefinite period
00:29:52.780
It's that you were, you were there while you were waiting for your punishment to begin
00:29:56.940
or while you were, you know, that logistically needed a place to hold somebody where they
00:30:03.600
But it's only about 200 years ago, which in, in terms of human history, isn't that long
00:30:08.420
that they came up with this new idea that what if we take away these, I, this idea of punishment,
00:30:14.420
what if we take away, which, which prior to that, uh, forced labor, I mean, forced labor goes
00:30:18.400
all the way back to the Roman empire, um, home, they used forced labor.
00:30:22.240
I mean, build the aqueduct, build the road, you know, you always need someone to do that.
00:30:27.060
Um, you know, paying your debts, uh, transport, of course, which of course is, as goes back
00:30:31.520
to the founding of Australia, botany Bay, uh, punishment by transportation was, uh, huge
00:30:36.920
in the British empire because, well, we have colonies that need building and you're going
00:30:41.640
It's building colonies sucks and it's hard work and nobody likes it.
00:30:46.980
Um, you, you hear the, the, it's kind of, that's another debate on Twitter right now,
00:30:50.620
the ruralist debate and say, well, just, you know, just go, go live on a homestead and
00:30:55.240
I said, why are you glorifying the peasant lifestyle?
00:30:59.120
And, uh, you know, there's a reason we have society the way we do today and we've, we've
00:31:04.440
We're not necessarily trying to return to peasantry and, and husbandry and, and, and hunter
00:31:09.260
gathering that, that, not that I have anything against hunter gathering, uh, by all means,
00:31:13.100
but, but, you know, I was about to go hunt somebody on the streets of Arlington.
00:31:23.140
But you know, we have this nice thing called supermarkets.
00:31:28.980
So it's, it's, so the, the first state prison in England was Millibank prison.
00:31:39.440
And so the question I would have is, you know, and then let's go back to Michael Faye
00:31:42.960
and let's go back to Singapore because that's the overall discussion here is would you, or
00:31:47.680
could you even think of anyone who, if they were offered the chance between, so he got
00:31:56.520
Would you take four lashes or would you rather sit in prison for four years, four years of
00:32:03.560
I mean, I think any criminal and any person would rather take the lashes, right?
00:32:06.680
You don't want to lose four years of your life.
00:32:09.440
Um, I think what Singapore gets right is interesting is it's not an, they don't see it as an either
00:32:16.180
And they're, and both have different aspects of effects on the potential criminal, right?
00:32:20.940
Like maybe some criminals aren't that scared of prison or they, you know, say, okay, whatever,
00:32:25.180
the risk of prison isn't that bad, but they're particularly scared of cap corporal punishment,
00:32:31.380
So they just, they don't, you know, I think what Singapore gets right is they do both.
00:32:36.440
And, and it's, and it's good and just to do both.
00:32:38.480
It's, it's the right thing to, to punish truly awful behavior.
00:32:42.520
Um, it's not, you know, it's not beyond the pale to say, to use as the Singaporeans do
00:32:47.800
And, and that, that is an interesting piece for us that we, as a society, when we do talk
00:32:54.480
about this, and then the fact that America has got, we've got more people in prison right
00:33:01.420
And so my question is, is this something where, where the right and the left could actually
00:33:06.080
come together a little bit to say, yeah, you know what, it is kind of silly that we're
00:33:09.540
just shoving people in prison, assuming that's going to help.
00:33:11.640
And by the way, I've, I know people I've, and you can read studies about this where, uh,
00:33:17.800
people have said that, you know, hitting rock bottom, uh, getting that, you know, scared
00:33:22.460
straight, uh, experience is actually quite useful for them to say, you know what?
00:33:28.920
And I definitely don't want any more of that whatsoever.
00:33:32.200
And so the question though is, so it works for some people certainly, but what about people
00:33:36.140
who are repeat offenders who don't have anything left to lose?
00:33:43.420
And then you also have the problem of, um, who's the guy in, uh, you know, uh, uh, in
00:33:48.920
Shawshank, he, you know, he comes out and after being spending entire, his entire adult
00:33:52.340
life in prison, then he commits suicide because he doesn't know how to live outside an institution.
00:33:58.380
And in a way prison is, is a way to sort of take criminal justice and put it out of sight,
00:34:04.760
Uh, it's a way to make it something we don't think about and see compared to, you know, other
00:34:09.780
I think that the analog is to capital punishment where we, where we use things like lethal
00:34:13.900
injection to sort of medicalize, um, capital punishment when it's, when it's an execution.
00:34:19.160
And I think there, Alex Kaczynski, Judge Alex Kaczynski in California, um, you know, he,
00:34:24.840
he long, he's a very, a libertarian and, and definitely not somebody who was just a, a
00:34:29.600
reflexive authoritarian by any means, but he said, we should go back to firing squads.
00:34:34.300
Um, they're more humane cause it happens quicker.
00:34:37.000
There aren't any mess ups and they don't, they stop us from pretending that what we're
00:34:41.680
And I think the, the analog here is, uh, when you're, we shouldn't pretend that criminal
00:34:47.240
justice isn't really criminal justice and that we're better than caning and that that's
00:34:52.100
somehow less humane or more humane than, you know, putting somebody in a, in a cell for
00:35:05.880
You know, I hear people, I hear other people say like, Oh, the, the, you know, life sentence
00:35:14.360
Um, no, I, I think the death penalty is definitely worse.
00:35:17.800
You know, that's why, that's why the reformers hate it so much.
00:35:20.580
Um, but this, you know, three hots and a cot for the rest of your life.
00:35:23.780
That's not bad for some people, depending on where they're coming from.
00:35:26.460
So that is something that I'd like to get back into.
00:35:29.580
And we're talking about corporal punishment in general, as well as other forms of punishment
00:35:33.560
that aren't necessarily prison, which is what Singapore is doing.
00:35:36.780
They're saying, look, we are, you, you have broken our laws.
00:35:40.840
You've acted in willful defiance of our system and our system matters.
00:35:44.220
And if you have done so, we are going to correct you.
00:35:48.160
We are going to correct you in a way that's going to make sure to get it across.
00:35:50.860
And by the way, we don't spank in our house for my two boys.
00:35:54.100
You know, we don't spank at all, but you know, we, you know what, maybe just maybe for adults,
00:35:59.160
maybe they, what, what they need is a good adult form of spanking through a flogging or
00:36:04.420
a caning and what, because in Singapore, guess what?
00:36:06.800
But in the next segment, I want to get into that thorny question of the death penalty.
00:36:14.500
Now, Will, I'd like to read a quote for you from one of the, the, the great death penalty
00:36:23.120
And that of course is Pope Pius XII of the Catholic church said, whoa, wait a minute.
00:36:28.540
I thought the Catholic church was against the death penalty.
00:36:30.680
Well, Pope Francis is against the death penalty, but prior to that, there's a little something
00:36:35.260
called the entire history of the Catholic church.
00:36:37.940
And it's, I think it would be, it would be kind of silly if you know anything about the
00:36:41.920
history of the Catholic church to say that the church has always been against the death
00:36:44.620
penalty when I can point to a lot of instances where that's just quite not the case.
00:36:49.660
But here's, but, but the church has always stated, and this, this is something with, I
00:36:53.380
will be serious about that, that, that is up to the state, that it's always been up to
00:37:00.520
He says, even in the case of the death penalty, the state does not dispose the individual's
00:37:06.660
right to life rather public authority limits itself to depriving the offender of the good
00:37:16.940
After he threw his crime deprived himself of his own right to life.
00:37:27.160
Well, I mean, it, it means that, you know, that the idea that it's like somehow an immoral
00:37:35.120
I think that, you know, people often say, at least to Catholics that it's like, oh, you're
00:37:41.460
Then it's like, no, the death penalty is, is appropriate in certain circumstances because
00:37:45.560
it's about respecting the fact that, you know, they have violated someone else.
00:37:49.240
Generally it's because somebody killed someone, um, or they did something so against the moral
00:37:53.540
order that it was responsible for other people's death.
00:37:55.640
So it's the idea that you have violated, you know, God's law.
00:37:59.120
Um, you've deprived yourself of your own right to life and, and that's the, the state is
00:38:03.920
just ensuring that you don't get something you don't deserve.
00:38:06.700
I've seen you, uh, you use on Twitter and I've definitely adopted it, but I'll credit
00:38:10.900
to where it's due that you've used on Twitter that the death penalty is pro-life.
00:38:15.160
Yeah, I think, I think the death penalty, yeah, the death penalty is pro-life.
00:38:18.760
I think there's a great, another borrowing from Kaczynski again, when he talked about, um,
00:38:24.280
that he had something very, very interesting to say about the death penalty, which is that,
00:38:27.680
you know, people say it's like, Oh, how could you, that's so inhumane.
00:38:30.040
And it's like, if you actually read the briefing, he says, like, you could hear the piercing
00:38:34.740
cries of the victims in between the lines of the dry legal text, like what the cases where
00:38:39.420
the death penalty is brought up, you know, involves such incredibly appalling and horrifying
00:38:44.160
behavior that it's like, there's no other, there's no, no other worthy punishment.
00:38:47.740
And, um, and by the way, we're talking about horrific rapes.
00:38:51.600
We're talking about, uh, the violation of young children.
00:38:55.180
We're talking about, um, just, just cold blooded murders in many, many instances.
00:39:02.640
Um, and, and, and by the way, well, let's, let's know, Bill is a lawyer.
00:39:08.020
Um, and, uh, walk me through a little bit, you know, the, the question of what, what about
00:39:20.760
You know, did these people get a chance, uh, in modern society to have a, an appeal?
00:39:29.760
I mean, I think in the modern world with the current technology we have, um, it's now, so
00:39:36.260
I'm sure absolutely people should have access to DNA evidence to prove their innocence or
00:39:40.840
to overturn prior convictions that may have been wrongful, but that doesn't mean that
00:39:45.420
the death penalty isn't still called for when somebody is clearly guilty of the crime.
00:39:51.920
I mean, yes, it means that on occasion the state will execute someone that is innocent.
00:39:55.800
I mean, you, but that's, I mean, I don't think that's an indictment of every form of criminal
00:40:02.060
I mean, it's basically saying any, you know, there's always the possibility of wrongful punishment
00:40:07.600
Um, is that with the technology that we have, that everyone should have access to it to prove
00:40:13.140
their innocence, but the state also has greater access to highly advanced technology to prove
00:40:18.900
And that is the type of evidence that comes out on appeal after appeal in court after court
00:40:26.000
after court that in, even in our system, we don't, you know, and I think we all know
00:40:31.660
this, that because we don't really, even in states with the death penalty in the United States,
00:40:35.760
I suppose with the exception of Texas, even though Texas has gotten a little wobbly on this,
00:40:39.420
if you look at the Rodney Reed case, um, which I've been covering for years, um, where it's a guy
00:40:45.800
They've got, they've got semen, they've got blood, they've got saliva, they've got everything.
00:40:50.280
And yet they keep trying and Kim Kardashian gets involved to, uh, find a way to, you know,
00:40:57.920
Meanwhile, these, they've just got him dead to rights.
00:41:02.480
Um, that's, I think that's actually the, I mean, if anything, the, the problem with our,
00:41:08.140
our system is that it's, it's a little bit too, there's a little bit too many opportunities
00:41:13.520
And, and as a result, the, the process for getting through and death penalty law has been
00:41:19.900
Um, and as a result, you end up with people on death row for something like 30 years and
00:41:25.700
Uh, and also those extraordinarily expensive and, and arbitrary.
00:41:29.400
And it also leads to very perverse outcomes where it's like, it really does suddenly depend
00:41:33.660
on the quality of your legal counsel, whether or not they actually go through the conviction,
00:41:36.540
because if you have quality legal counsel, you can just delay, delay, delay, delay, and
00:41:41.700
So that's not just on an economic grounds either.
00:41:43.920
So there's, there's all sorts of problems with the way our system works in, in, in reality.
00:41:49.900
But I think people, you know, liberals often use the troubles, the difficulties of our
00:41:54.360
legal system in reality, to make objections to the death penalty in total.
00:41:58.740
And I don't think they undermine the basic moral case for the death penalty, which I feel
00:42:04.420
Well, and, and it's amazing too, because you also see these cases like Rodney Reed that
00:42:09.140
Kim Kardashian took up and she championed for years until I got involved.
00:42:12.960
Now you notice that she's completely shut up about it.
00:42:15.360
And he's, by the way, he's lost his appeals, um, all of them.
00:42:18.580
And, and in fact, when, uh, in, in cases where they've gone and done the testing, um, like
00:42:23.200
Julius Jones or some others that Kardashian has been involved in, the testing always comes
00:42:27.540
back and only further incriminates the, the person who was convicted.
00:42:32.360
Uh, you've also got a case that she's turned into a Spotify podcast now called Kevin Keith,
00:42:36.800
where the, this is like this huge thing, massive push behind this corporate push.
00:42:41.740
And yet the victims, some of the surviving victims of that case have never come out and
00:42:48.340
And they've said, no, the justice system got this right.
00:42:50.140
Uh, in the Rodney Reed case, the family has always said that, no, they've got this exactly
00:42:54.880
Uh, our court system does have this incredible appeals process that you go through.
00:42:59.200
So for any, for any instance where people say that the death penalty isn't necessarily
00:43:02.720
a deterrent, I think that that's only because our justice system is so incredibly porous that
00:43:08.440
we're not actually applying any of these things the way they're intended to be.
00:43:12.960
I mean, I've actually been reading about criminal justice.
00:43:17.040
The, it seems as though the primary deterrent is that death row is just, is such a worse
00:43:21.440
form of imprisonment in the sense of the way you're treated by prison guards on death row
00:43:25.680
and the type of amenities you get as a prisoner are much, much, much worse.
00:43:32.940
It's like almost, you don't have to, you don't expect to be executed.
00:43:36.160
You expect to have a much worse experience when you are in prison.
00:43:42.260
I think, I think the idea of the death penalty is that some crimes deserve the ultimate punishment
00:43:46.700
and we're not really getting that out of our current system.
00:43:50.220
Well, and it's, and it is about respect for the society.
00:43:52.780
And as you said, the respect for the life of the individual who was either, I mean, there's
00:43:58.020
this case, this horrific case that Mia Cahill over at town hall has been discussing in
00:44:03.020
and, and reporting on and really revealing down in Atlanta, Georgia, where two pedophiles
00:44:07.660
were able to adopt two boys and, uh, repeatedly raped them over a period of several years.
00:44:13.180
And we're pimping them out on Snapchat and other, uh, internet functions.
00:44:17.200
And I, I, I look at that and I just say, death penalty, just, just death penalty.
00:44:21.840
I don't even want to have a conversation about it.
00:44:23.300
You know, that's what, that's what it exists for.
00:44:25.060
Horrifying crimes like these, the sexual abuse of children.
00:44:27.260
Like, no, we don't tolerate that in our society, period.
00:44:34.500
Um, and yeah, it has to be proven beyond a reasonable doubt.
00:44:37.300
And the victims are, you know, the criminal defendants are entitled to due process.
00:44:42.200
But after the due process has been had, it's, you know, this is something we shouldn't tolerate
00:44:50.620
And I, you know, criminal justice reformers are saying, oh man, the punishments are just
00:44:58.900
You're not talking to anybody outside of your little bubble.
00:45:01.480
Those, those, by the way, those, those child rapists down in Georgia, uh, you know, they
00:45:08.180
They have iPads that are hooked up to the internet.
00:45:16.160
I mean, they haven't been convicted, so I can sort of see their argument like, well, we
00:45:21.240
So, cause the purpose of imprisonment before judgment is to, you know, incapacitate, just
00:45:26.420
prevent you from doing anything in the short term, because we think you're dangerous to
00:45:30.100
But, you know, I think, you know, hopefully those get taken away.
00:45:34.040
I, so I haven't mentioned it much here, but my, um, my prison experience was spending
00:45:42.200
So I've been inside the Guantanamo Bay detention facility.
00:45:45.620
I've interacted with detainees, uh, when there were, there were almost 200 detainees when I
00:45:50.320
was there 2012, 2013, um, under the Obama administration.
00:45:59.100
There's these stories about torture and these stories about, um, uh, you know, calling,
00:46:04.840
calling enteral feeding torture, by the way, which is when they, you know, they, when, when
00:46:08.760
people go on a hunger strike and president Obama ordered us to not allow the prisoners
00:46:15.240
So what the medics would do, and I got to see one of these, what the medics would do was
00:46:19.480
place a, a catheter, sort of like a lubricated catheter down the nose through the throat into
00:46:25.540
the stomach and then, and basically take, you know, those like ensure, um, like the
00:46:32.100
And this is a basic medical procedure that's done to accident victims in the United States
00:46:36.840
at a car accidents, trauma, people going through surgery, um, every single day.
00:46:41.400
And they, they turned around and called that torture.
00:46:44.440
Um, they go after DeSantis for this a lot, by the way, because he was a JAG, um, who was
00:46:47.760
stationed down there at one point as a lawyer, you know, you know, in all of this, but you
00:46:51.500
know, I'm, I'm sitting there looking at it and say, this is a medical procedure.
00:46:56.740
Like why are you, why are you entitled to the right to hunger, strike yourself to death
00:47:00.580
We don't, we don't agree with that as a society.
00:47:03.160
And, and, and when it comes to those guys, by the way, you know, there were some, I know
00:47:07.140
as an intelligence officer, of course, I, I did certainly enjoy the perspective of being
00:47:11.920
able to, to have them available for interrogation and intelligence collection.
00:47:15.800
But then again, prisoners of war are slightly different than, you know, a domestic prisoner.
00:47:21.580
That, that, I mean, the argument for a domestic prisoner, like say a domestic prisoner goes
00:47:24.820
on a hunger strike, you know, does he, does he have the right to, that, that argument would
00:47:28.900
ultimately justify like applauding the prison guards who allowed just Jeffrey Epstein to
00:47:34.660
Like, you know, that's, that's, thank you for surfing for surfing eBay and not, uh, not
00:47:43.620
He had the right to do what he wanted with his own life.
00:47:50.600
Well, I do think though that, and as, as we're about to wind down here, I do think that
00:47:55.980
I think that as the new right is kind of defining what it is and what it stands for and what
00:48:02.780
I think this is really something where the reformers, the criminal reformers, the just
00:48:08.380
us reformers and the Kim Kardashian types of the world, you're just losing because we're
00:48:13.260
trying and it ain't working and people are dying.
00:48:16.340
And if, and one thing, if you're violent, definitely get you off the streets.
00:48:21.320
But another thing, if we're going to talk about the prison issues, we need to bring back a
00:48:30.560
I am online on Twitter, primarily at Will Chamberlain on Twitter.
00:48:34.840
At Will Chamberlain on Twitter, former colleague here at Human Events and the Senior Counsel at
00:48:41.920
Ladies and gentlemen, as always, you have my permission to lay ashore.