The Chronicles of the Christians - Part IV: Notre Dame
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Summary
The Notre Dame Cathedral is a living, breathing symbol of faith, resilience, and cultural identity. From its beginning in the 12th century under King Louis VII to the attacks on it in the French Revolution, to its restoration by Napoleon and the people of Paris, to the devastating fire in 2019, Notre Dame s story is one of human aspiration, reaching towards the divine. So let s embark on this journey back to 1163, when the first stone was laid.
Transcript
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We're talking about one of the great symbols of Paris
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It is still standing this morning after a fire that nearly destroyed it.
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Flames brought down the spire and much of the roof at Notre Dame Cathedral yesterday.
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On Sunday, the cathedral held its first mass since the fire.
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President-elect Donald Trump joining 35 heads of state for a reopening ceremony on Saturday.
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The first lady, Jill Biden, and Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky also attended.
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Now, this was Trump's first foreign trip since winning the race for the White House.
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And welcome to what has been just such an enlightening journey through history, faith, the human spirit.
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I'm Jack Posobiec, and we've reached the last episode of our series with an episode that's close to many hearts,
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We're peering into the soul of Western civilization itself.
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The Notre Dame Cathedral isn't just a cathedral.
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It's a living, breathing symbol of faith, resilience, and cultural identity.
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From its beginning in the 12th century under King Louis VII,
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to its restoration by Napoleon and the people of Paris,
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a testament to the power of both church and crown.
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Over the centuries, this cathedral has been more than a place of worship.
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But our story takes a dramatic turn on April 15th, 2019.
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at a time when many churches were facing arson attacks across France.
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It was a heart-wrenching moment for millions who watched their history in a place of spiritual worship.
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Yet from those ashes, we've seen an extraordinary response,
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And in this final episode, we will delve into the origins of Notre Dame.
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And we'll talk about what may have caused that devastating fire.
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We'll explore why this cathedral is not just a symbol of Christendom,
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but also a beacon of Western civilization's enduring spirit.
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So join me and my special guest, my brother, Kevin Posobiec,
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as we understand and uncover the truth about Notre Dame.
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Understanding how this glorious edifice has been shaped
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and has shaped the tides of history, of art, of faith.
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We're going to reflect on what it means for us today
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in an era where the past and future intersect in every single stone
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You know, I remember visiting it for the first time with my two boys
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just about a year ago and standing there with the two of them
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I said we can't go inside because there was a terrible fire.
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And that's something that we have to understand
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So get ready for a journey that transcends time
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where every arch and every stained glass window
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tells a story of humanity's quest for something greater.
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This is Chronicles of the Christians, the truth about Notre Dame,
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and we're about to witness history, faith, and the undying human spirit.
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The Chronicles of the Christians, the truth about Notre Dame.
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And so I wanted to bring Kevin Posobiec in here.
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So, Kevin, tell people your background a little bit
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why I thought it would be a great idea to have you on on this program.
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that other than this, part of my bread and butter
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is being a carpenter, woodworker, craftsman, all of the above.
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And I studied it briefly in Philadelphia and the surrounding area.
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And I took a lot of pride in that for several years now.
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I've been involved since around 2007, 2008, I want to say, off and on.
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having a family member who has, like, the old school wood shop.
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And, you know, with all the machines, the joiners, the planers,
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And, yeah, it's been great to learn an apprentice under someone like that.
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And, yeah, it reminds me of, like, how guilds used to be before unions.
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And so, yeah, I've done that for several, several years now.
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And, you know, it's something that's rewarding to me.
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And I've worked with various Philadelphia craftsmen
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We did a lot of hardwood tables, credenzas, and custom cabinetry, doors,
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I've worked in all various aspects of the woodworking field.
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So when all of this went down, actually, one of the first conversations,
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and obviously with the fire in 2019, I remember having a conversation with you.
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And I didn't realize how much you just knew about the general construction of Notre Dame
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And, you know, I can tell you, like, the basic political facts, the, you know, okay, 1163,
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and it was, you know, Louis VII and the final stone, you know, the main of the main structure
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And we actually just talked about him in a couple of recent episodes,
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having been a crusader king, Louis IX, also St. Louis.
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He is the king that St. Louis is named for, Louisiana is named for.
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But a lot of people don't realize some of the structural innovations
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and architectural innovations that were done into this.
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And just take us back to literally the Middle Ages, 1100 A.D.
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What were some of the things that when they decided to build Notre Dame that went into it?
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Well, so some of the aspects to look at from kind of the bigger picture looking in
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down to a more detailed view is that, you know, this was a massive structure
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and you would need, like, a lot of community support to get this done.
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But then they had to make a commitment to a multi-generational structure.
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So this thing was built over, I believe it was 170 odd years.
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And so imagine being a master builder and not living to see, like,
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And that's just, like, a sacrifice that is uncommon these days.
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And just the commitment that these people had and the passion for religion itself
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And as far as innovation goes, you know, growing up,
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one of the things that caught my eye or ear, I should say,
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And we used to joke about that in grade school, like, oh, it's a butt, you know?
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And, but either way, it just, like, struck my interest.
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So the flying buttresses, they're the, you know, for me,
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they're sort of part of the roof structure, but they're actually made of stone.
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And those are the pieces on the side that sort of hold it up.
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They're on, like, they're on, like, an angle, almost like a J angle.
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And it almost looks like it's part of another building
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And so usually, and this is, like, definitive of Gothic architecture,
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which went on to influence much more of Europe after Notre Dame was completed.
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So you had, like, traditional structures, I mean, columns, I should say, columns,
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But one of the main features of Gothic architecture is the stained glass.
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And, like, that was the innovative mark, hallmark feature of Notre Dame,
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is these massive, very tall stained glass windows.
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And when you have that and no stone, that means the wall is going to be very weak.
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So how could you hold up the ceiling, which is, mind you, like, tons and tons and tons of lumber
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So they devised this thing called a flying buttress to support the vaulted roof above
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to take the weight off of the roof and then divide it down diagonally
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and then vertically, again, back to the ground through these buttresses.
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And that would allow internally to have, it's almost like a floating roof, if you will.
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So I'm sure the stained glass itself holds some of the weight of the roof,
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And the point being is, like, well, why would you want to have just large windows anyway?
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But they believed in Christ saying, like, I'm the light of the world, you know?
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And keep in mind, this is a time when there weren't Bibles either.
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So innovative techniques were more spiritual, really.
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And, you know, there was also, to correlate with that,
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just no Bibles aside from which the clergy had at that time.
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So we didn't have any cell phones, any resources to have one, each person,
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each individual walking around with your own Bible, you know,
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seeing that you could maybe interpret it however you want.
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Well, to me also, you know, as an adult, you know, growing up,
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But when I heard it was on fire, it really, really, like, you know,
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because that's made of masterpieces of timber framing,
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interlocking giant pieces of wood that are also of old growth.
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I thought for sure it was a roof made out of stone.
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But I think the reasoning behind it was that it would be lighter
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which is why they used the wood in the first place.
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But yes, and it's even referred to as the forest
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because there was literally almost a whole entire forest used
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And, you know, if you don't know what old growth is,
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That's why it's in, you know, high demand today
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this is a two by four then, this is a two by four now.
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And back then, most of it was literally two inches by four inches,
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but now it's inch and a half, three and a half,
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So when you have new growth, it's typically weaker wood.
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And so the roof was made out of old growth timbers
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and very strong, like comparable to which these master builders
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And a lot of it was chosen because of its strength.
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I believe it was mostly oak and just a very strong species to use.
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Most pews are made out of it, structural pieces.
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but also, which is why it would be a bit of a target
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because wood burns easily, much more easily than like solid marble.
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Nonetheless, though, being that it was old growth,
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But yeah, it's interesting, you know, well, hey,
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Like, why are these organs, church organs being lit on fire?
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And I remember, you know, you telling me that for the first time
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and we'll talk about it in a little bit going forward here,
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because those types of trees just don't exist anywhere in Europe anymore.
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And so the loss of that was a true loss to the world.
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And so this is the information that we need to understand
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that I wanted to get into some more about Notre Dame.
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Kevin, so I wanted to ask you about an anecdote
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about the woodworkers and specifically about those beams
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but all the way up in the highest parts of the rafters,
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there were designs carved on the beams themselves.
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your signature on like a two by four stud or something
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And what we've seen is that people would question,
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Like, you can barely get through here in candlelight.
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and it's replicated in more and more open timber framing
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But upon further inspection, when you look at it,
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like more carvings would be revealed and found.
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God still sees it and God still hears my prayers.
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and we've talked about this throughout the series,
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but these were people who very seriously believed in God.
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but also a lot of people just from the Parisians.
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And something that a lot of people don't realize, Kev,
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they talk about the fact that it took many years to build,
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famous Frenchman began with Bishop Maurice de Sully
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they all didn't have like a specific time frame
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and one builder was in charge of like the columns
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And then a lot of them did do work on the nave, actually.
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Like, is it based on getting a certain amount done
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that it wouldn't even be seen in their lifetime,