80th Anniversary of D-Day - Lest we forget
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Summary
On this day 80 years ago, over 14,000 Canadian soldiers were given their task, given their own landing ground on the beaches of Normandy, and successfully carried out the invasion of Juneau Beach with steel resolve and true Canadian grit.
Transcript
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Today is the 80th anniversary of the D-Day invasion. One of the most important days in
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Canadian history and one of the most important days in world history. On this day, 80 years ago,
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over 14,000 Canadian soldiers were given their task, given their own landing ground on the
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beaches of Normandy, and successfully carried out the invasion of Juneau Beach with steel
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resolve and true Canadian grit. It cost us heavily, but our troops did the job and they did it well.
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D-Day was and still remains the largest and most ambitious military operation in history. And today,
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for likely the very last time, our soldiers who stormed Juneau Beach 80 years ago are back on that
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beach today, standing shoulder to shoulder to mark this important day in history. You all know the
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history of D-Day and the pivotal role that Canadian soldiers played in the Second World War. But over
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the past two years, True North has had the honor of speaking with two men who were there that day,
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who saw it happen through their own eyes, who answered the call when our country needed them
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the most. And today on Ratioed, we're going to let them speak about what D-Day was like
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through their own eyes. Jim Parks, who was part of the first wave of Canadian soldiers to land on
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Juneau Beach, and Honorary Lieutenant General Richard Romer, a reconnaissance fighter pilot who
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flew several missions on D-Day over the skies of Normandy. Now, before we get into the show,
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the common question is not much of a question, but it's more of a request. If you have a family
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member who fought for Canada in the Second World War, tell their story below in the comments. Tell us
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their names so we can remember them and honor their sacrifice. Here are some of the beautiful scenes
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on Juneau Beach earlier today, where for likely the very last time, our Canadian troops who stormed
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that beach 80 years ago are back on the beach, marking this important day, standing shoulder to
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shoulder, and remembering those that never were able to come home. Our Prime Minister, the Prime
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Minister of France, and other foreign dignitaries were there on the beach today. But I want to
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highlight the comments of Canada's future King, the Prince of Wales, Prince William, who had this to
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say to our troops who made it back to the beach today.
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I want to thank you, our veterans, for your extraordinary acts of bravery and sacrifice on
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Juneau Beach and the liberation of Europe. All of you demonstrated heroism and determination
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that ensured fascism was conquered. The commitment to service displayed by Canadian troops is a great
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testament to the strength of the people of Canada. Canada and the UK continue to stand side by side,
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as we did in 1944, just as strong together 80 years later. Ensuring the memory of those who fought for
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freedom lives on, is why we've come together again today, to say thank you. Thank you for our freedom,
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and thank you for your service. Merci pour notre liberté et merci pour votre service.
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I want to go into the operational detail of Canada's D-Day mission. Over 14,000 Canadian soldiers
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were involved in the operation. 121 Royal Canadian Navy vessels were also involved, and 15 Royal Canadian
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Air Force squadrons were involved in the operation. The training for the operation began in June of 1943,
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basically a full year before Canadian troops touched down on Juneau Beach. Juneau Beach was divided into two
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sectors, Mike, which was for the west side, and Nan for the east side. Mike's sector was attacked by the
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7th Canadian Infantry Brigade, followed by the Royal Winnipeg Rifles, the Canadian Scottish Regiment,
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and the 1st Hussars who were in support. The Nan sector was attacked by the Regina Rifle Regiment of
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the 7th Brigade, the North Shore Regiment, the Queen's Own Rifles, and the Fort Gary Horse Tank Regiment.
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The Royal Winnipeg Rifles and the Queen's Own Rifles, who were part of the first wave of landings,
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took heavy casualties on the day. Over 350 Canadians laid down their lives on Juneau Beach,
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with a further 1,000 casualties on the day. And although the Canadians landed last on this day,
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the Canadians finished the day ahead of the British and American divisions. And for those that haven't
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seen it, I want to take this opportunity to read the letter that was delivered to all Canadian troops
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on the eve of D-Day by Lieutenant General Harry Crearer, who was in command of the 1st Canadian
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Army. I want all ranks of the Canadian Army to know what is in my mind as the hour approaches when we
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go forward into battle. I have complete confidence in our ability to meet the tests which lie ahead.
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We are excellently trained and equipped. The quality of both senior and junior leadership is of the
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highest. As Canadians, we inherit military characteristics which were feared by the enemy
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in the last Great War. They will be still more feared before this war terminates. The plans,
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the preparations, the methods, and the technique which will be employed are based on knowledge and
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experience bought and paid for by two Canadian divisions at Dieppe. The contributions of that
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hazardous operation cannot be overestimated. It will prove to have been the essential prelude to our
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forthcoming and final success. We enter into this decisive phase of the war with full faith in our cause,
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with calm confidence in our abilities and with grim determination to finish quickly and unmistakably
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this job we came overseas to do. As in 1918, the Canadians in Italy and in Northwest Europe will
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hit the enemy again and again until at some not distant time the converging Allied armies link together
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and we will be rejoined in victory with our comrades of one Canadian Corps. It was that letter
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which would have been read by Jim Parks of the Royal Winnipeg Rifles before he landed at Juneau Beach on D-Day.
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This is what he experienced on that day. We were put on bolts at Portsmouth which is the southern part
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of England that's where we and I was in a landing craft tank which is a bigger one because I was with
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the mortar platoon and we had two mortar carriers which and we were lined up behind two armoured
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bulldozers on the landing craft tank and we're supposed to go into the beach two minutes ahead
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of the infantry assault boats because the armoured bulldozers had big ropes on them with hooks and when
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they could come off the landing craft they were to pull off all the obstacles in the water which would
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allow the landing craft to come in uh we wouldn't be uh hitting the uh the obstacles however that uh
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that's the way it was we're supposed to be two minutes ahead of them but uh the way things worked
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out that uh we all got mixed up and we got uh we were mixed up with the uh landing craft coming in
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and the uh bulldozers they uh they were they were a little late a little late getting pulling those uh
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obstacles all the water but the when they went off when they went off the landing craft the uh
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it uh landing craft got fouled up and our our carriers the wind went off the uh landing craft
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the water was too deep and we we sank the water was about eight feet deep and it was uh there's about
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six eight feet when you figure out the waves and the uh when you get close to the shore it's rougher
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and uh so we end up instead of having coming on on the shore with the two mortar carriers we end up
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swimming in instead the mortar carriers were under the water so i end up on the beach and uh the first
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thing i got to the beach i i plopped beside this uh i knew this corporal corporal scape he'd been mortally
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mooted so i picked up i picked up the sten gun from him because i lost all my equipment going in
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and uh then i headed for the sand dunes and waited for the rest of our our crew to come in it took a
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little while because there's there's a lot of uh a lot of noise and a lot of uh a lot of firing going
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on and the uh they although the machine gun fire being put down there's a lot of mortar bombs still
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landing from the the enemy had mortars uh further inland and they were popping the bombs onto the
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beach so we had to take cover quite a bit otherwise we uh we were kind of lucky too because the the sand
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would absorb quite a bit of the uh the shock of the bomb landing and take up a bit of the shrapnel but uh it
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was still pretty dangerous the debt that we owe major jim parks and his fellow troops of the royal
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winnipeg rifles who stormed juneau beach is simply incalculable but we have a duty to never forget his
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name and never forget his sacrifice i now want to highlight what d-day was like from the skies
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through the eyes of honorary lieutenant general richard romer who i had the honor to speak with
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last remembrance day and who told us what it was like to play a role on this truly historic day well
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uh d-day we finally knew where the landing was going to be and the two of us went out from england
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and across it was a very exciting moment because this is what we had been training for no fear it was
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all pumped up and uh my trip across was very simple uh i was a number two flying on uh was a fellow called
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jack taylor and we got over to the over to the beach uh sector and there was a wall of cloud
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right sitting over the beach so that we had to go under the wall and down to about 500 feet to get
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through this which is what we did people firing at us in the usual way then we went down to kong
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which is a big town to do a reconnaissance came back up the oran river and there was a big bridge there
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the the the british had landed the gliders filled with troops and they were fighting that battle at
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the moment then up and down the beach back and forth and on a reconnaissance basis also looking for
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any any fighters that might be coming to attempt to shoot up people on the beach and there weren't
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any because we had between the british and the canadians and the americans the fighters had
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fundamentally from the german point of view disappeared and then at that point i i going up and down the
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beach two of us and i looked at my fuel gauge and it said zero
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so because i had been flying on this other man not really paying attention to my petrol
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and so i said to my number one time to get home so we left and went up to england and i landed
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thorny island the petrol ran out when i touched down just barely mid but the concentration on
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what was happening there outside the airplane was total which is the reason i almost lost myself in
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terms of running out of fuel but i made it all right yeah and you went back later on the same day
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oh well wow yeah i i i i got fuel no problem in the p51 and back to base got rebriefed again for a new
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mission which i was leading this time so it was a full day and i did i think two more one more there
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and then two more the next day it was keep going and you can remember you can remember what it was
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like that day oh absolutely yeah absolutely it just it was a a great exercise in euphoria because we were
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doing what we've been trained to do and we're doing it well and uh yeah it was scary from time to time but
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the reality was we were making progress on the ground which was our job to help them and we did and from
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the sky on that day could you feel like the the invasion was working could you see it making it
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making its progress and and you could you feel like you guys were were winning the day we when we got
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back to base we could be we were briefed as to how the army were army bridge canadian american were
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doing on the ground that's when we could tell we were making some real progress and they added that
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into what we could see when we were flying our reconnaissance so we could tell that we're making good
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progress indeed i'm in a little airplane and i'm totally concentrating with another two or three or
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whatever people and that's my world and if it's going bad for me i can tell or if it's going good i can
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tell and getting back and forth 135 times it was quite something certainly and i never thought about
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it very much the reality was from time to time i got scared big time but the reality was i would stick
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my head below the level of the cockpit and uh keep going like hard to put it all into words i can only
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imagine yeah was there a sense amongst your squadron and amongst amongst people involved in the war that
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this they were involved in something very special did you guys feel like you were you were you were
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in history uh oh yeah no question about that it will not be long until the heroes like jim parks and
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richard romer will no longer be with us we live in a country that shares very little similarity to the
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one that they fought for and in many cases died for 80 years ago we live in a country with leaders
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who seem ashamed of our past with leaders who seem more interested in erasing and rewriting our history
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than celebrating it and honoring it the good the bad and the ugly our leaders today seem more
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concerned about achieving diversity quotas and by lowering the uniform and dress regulations for our
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canadian soldiers than by building up a strong and competent fighting force we live in a society today
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that shuns masculinity and suppresses patriotism and nationalism our prime minister believes canada
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has no core values and that we are a post-national state we must never forget the names of those who fought
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and died for this country who paid the ultimate price we owe them at the very least a debt of gratitude
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but i would argue that we all as canadians today have to do our part to fight for and to preserve
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the country that our great canadian soldiers laid down their lives for we must not let our country
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crumble and fragment into pieces over political and linguistic lines we must remain a proud and unified
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people willing to stand up and to oppose those that seek to irreparably damage our country before i sign
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off i want to leave you with two short clips from the two men you heard earlier in the episode jim parks
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gives some advice to young canadians today and so uh what is the message that you have when you speak
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to schools you speak to students you speak to young canadians uh what is it that you think is important
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that they know about what you live through uh what the second world war was fought for and and what canada
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uh means to you well what it means is that just cherish what they have look around what they've
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got they're able to walk be able to get a job where they want they have a travel where they want they can
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do what they want each day get up you take what job they want but they have they have the freedom of
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choice it's a matter of preparing themselves for that choice and they stick at the advantage of that
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don't take it for granted just just uh just realize what you have and utilize every every aspect you
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can of your energy and your education to do the best you can to make a living because what you've got
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your whole life ahead of you you've got to prepare for it you've got to make sure you've got a bit of
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good foundation and you've got to look ahead prepare yourself for not only the next year but look ahead a
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bit and say well how am i preparing today so i'm better off next year and the year after like if
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you you're looking forward to uh when you first get started you get married or you want to get a
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you want to get a house how are you going to you have to plan ahead of time how you're going to plan
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to get that where are you going to go and in the meantime you've got your own job you're preparing
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you're preparing yourself in your own job and you're you're you're improving yourself in your education
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and work habits so you get ahead in your job and earn more money because it wasn't worth earning
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the money you're not going to go anywhere you've got to get a good foundation of work habits and
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education and lieutenant general richard romer answers the question what it means to be a canadian
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we're bringing in a lot of new people into canada and a lot of people are coming into this country
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and i'd like to know from your perspective it's a tough question i can't answer myself i wish i could but
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i struggle to at least in your mind what does it mean to be a canadian ah that means to be
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to me it means to be part of a country that is not a threat to anybody that is a little dragging its feet
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in terms of protecting itself uh it's the i when i i do a lot of talking and speaking and i said this
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is the finest country in the world in which to live and we're letting too many people in from time to time
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uh we're doing but the reality is uh we are not a power but we are a presence and
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we're letting people in here by the high numbers of 500 000 a year i don't know how we're going to do that
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but the reality to be canadian is is a matter of great pride for me and it's the safest country that
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i know to be a citizen and a participating citizen to the best of one's ability it's the first the
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the finest country in the world in which to live right now