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Juno News
- December 04, 2023
A former Gazan prisoner speaks out
Episode Stats
Length
18 minutes
Words per Minute
151.73721
Word Count
2,747
Sentence Count
133
Misogynist Sentences
1
Hate Speech Sentences
3
Summary
Summaries are generated with
gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ
.
Transcript
Transcript is generated with
Whisper
(
turbo
).
Misogyny classification is done with
MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny
.
Hate speech classification is done with
facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target
.
00:00:00.000
Hi, everybody. Welcome to the Rupa Subramanya show. I'm your host, Rupa Subramanya. Today,
00:00:21.080
we're going to be speaking to journalist Manar al-Sharif, who's based in Dubai.
00:00:25.920
Manar is Palestinian. She was born in Syria, raised in Damascus, ended up in Cairo after
00:00:33.980
she and her family fled the Syrian civil war and decided to pursue journalism in Gaza. As I
00:00:42.760
mentioned, Manar is Palestinian, and she had this deep desire to return to Gaza to reconnect with
00:00:50.120
her roots. So she was enrolled at the Islamic University to study journalism, but then she
00:00:57.180
quickly realized that this journalism program was mostly propaganda, and that made her decide
00:01:06.500
to step away from academia, and she chose to chart her own independent path. So she began
00:01:12.260
writing extensively for various publications around the world, trying to shed light on what
00:01:18.260
life in Gaza is like for the average Palestinian. She was also a member of a small volunteer
00:01:25.640
organization called the Gaza Youth Committee, where she and her colleagues organized video
00:01:31.520
chats under an important bridge-building initiative called Skype with your enemy. The idea really
00:01:37.680
was for Gazans and Israelis to get to know each other, which is, I think, a fantastic idea.
00:01:44.260
The initiative began getting very popular at that time and began drawing lots of attention,
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and it was extremely well attended. As a result of this, she was arrested by Hamas police, which
00:01:58.380
really frowned upon this kind of bridge-building initiative, and she ended up spending time in a
00:02:04.880
women's prison under Hamas control. She was eventually released from prison and sought refuge in Dubai,
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where she joins us today. She'll be speaking to us about the ongoing crisis in the Middle East,
00:02:18.100
her life in Gaza, and what life is like for the average Palestinian in the Gaza Strip, and what the future
00:02:25.600
holds for Palestinians in the Gaza Strip. Given the length of the interview this week, I've decided to
00:02:31.480
highlight three important sections from the interview that clearly illustrate the everyday situation for the
00:02:38.020
average Gazan, not at the hands of the Israelis, but at the hands of Hamas, which governs Gaza.
00:02:45.260
First, when she was in Gaza, when she was living in Gaza, Manar met with a family. While speaking to a woman
00:02:53.000
in the family, the woman points to a photo on the wall behind her. She says that young man in the photo is her son,
00:03:01.220
and he's no more. He was killed, not by the Israelis, but by Hamas. These and other stories Manar heard of the
00:03:09.580
violence Hamas had enacted on its own people are harrowing reminders about the internal dangers, the
00:03:16.180
everyday dangers that the average Gazan faces every day, not at the hands of the Israelis, but at the hands of Hamas.
00:03:23.180
There was something that I, an interview that I watched a few days ago, where you related the story
00:03:31.700
about speaking to a woman who was pointing to a photo of her son on the wall. And, you know, can you tell us
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a bit about that? Can you tell us what happened there?
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Well, also, it's also go back to the families we were visiting through Ramadan, or maybe through different
00:03:52.300
times. And I would just be interested to know more. And then I would look at the photo and then I would
00:03:59.980
just ask, you know, like who they missed. And then they just would be like, oh, this is something
00:04:07.100
happened in 2007 when Hamas controlled Gaza, and they started to take over by force by killing
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members of the VA and also arresting. And, you know, so it was a very big event for the Gazans, where
00:04:24.300
people outside do not know anything about it. You know, so, and even now, I believe, like, it's hard to
00:04:35.420
convince them that it's happened. It needs time for the Gazans also to speak about it. They are traumatized,
00:04:42.380
you know, they are very tired, even.
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So, I mean, there was this, the example that you, you gave was this woman who points to the
00:04:53.260
photo of her son on the wall, and she said, it was not the Israelis who killed my son, it was Hamas.
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How common are such stories in Gaza?
00:05:05.660
Well, lots of stories, I mean, it's like very common thing, even without being involved with
00:05:14.940
the VA, you could be walking in the street, I don't know, with a boyfriend, with a girlfriend,
00:05:20.940
and Hamas will do also similar stuff. And first of all, it will be jail, but if you will be very hard
00:05:28.700
on them and not accepting what's happening by them, you could also be killed. And that happened.
00:05:35.660
This is what I was shocked about. How could that happen? You know, you are here to take care of the
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people. If you are claiming that you are a movement who can help the Palestinians to have a state,
00:05:49.340
you are killing them. This is something shocked me personally. And I wished we have something like this.
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This is why I was interested to know more about them and about their activities inside Gaza,
00:06:00.140
and how they help the people. You know, what is your vision for the area? I am a Palestinian,
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and I have the right to know what is your vision for the area and for the state of Palestine. But
00:06:09.980
when I saw that, it's like, it's a shock. It's just a shock. I started, like, I want to know more.
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The curiosity inside me led me to know more stories. Here I started to be like, okay, no,
00:06:26.220
this is something cannot be real, cannot, like, I cannot understand very well. This is something
00:06:32.060
should not happen from the first place, but to whom you should speak about, you know?
00:06:36.940
So tell us, can you, can you tell us about one of these stories that you heard in, in Gaza
00:06:44.060
from someone that you were speaking to? Something, something that, that still stays with you after
00:06:52.700
all this time? Well, also, also, we were, we would just be sitting, you know, with the friends and
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another friend would just come, there is a blood on their faces. And I would ask also the same question,
00:07:05.180
what's happening? And they would just be like, oh, it's okay. Like, nothing real, nothing serious.
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It's just Hamas, you know? Even they deal with it as like, just imagine, you know, like, we, we,
00:07:18.060
like, we can't do anything, you know? But why? Maybe they would just tell you, oh, maybe because I wrote
00:07:22.940
something on my Facebook. This is why. They didn't like it, you know? They sent a warning. I didn't react
00:07:30.300
on it. The next day they could really come and beat me, you know? This is also very common. Even
00:07:37.260
before the war, I think, and I believe it's still going on.
00:07:42.860
Are there protests against Hamas in Gaza? Have there been protests? Yeah.
00:07:49.180
Yes. Also, everyone can check that up. I think, and I believe it's on the media right now. And
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like the, like the, like the famous, the popular demonstrations they did, it's called We Need to
00:08:01.420
Leave. And they were demanding Hamas for giving them more rights in Gaza. And also that you can
00:08:11.260
still see videos where they were beaten in a very bad way. So just painful to see them. So it's there
00:08:19.900
on the media and everyone can check that, you know? In this next clip, Manar talks about the
00:08:24.940
circumstances that led her to spending time in a Hamas prison and the experiences she had during
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her time there. Well, so you spent, uh, how much time in a Hamas prison for organizing these chats?
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Three months. Three months. What was that experience like?
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Well, yeah, as I'm saying, I want three years to know more. Like, I would just be happy to go to
00:08:52.620
the investigations every day. And I was upset by the way they think. Like, I thought they would be
00:09:00.940
just more stronger, maybe, or more accurate or more smarter, you know, as the people outside of
00:09:08.540
the Israeli Israeli thing, you know, I thought this is something going to be huge. But when I went there,
00:09:16.540
they were just asking the silly questions, who do you work for? Who's supporting you? Who is paying for
00:09:22.940
you? Is Israel made you work for that? You know, like questions, even like, I don't know, you know,
00:09:29.260
like, I can't even answer. Like, I really can't answer you, you know? But, and this is what I said.
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I didn't even deny what, what we did. And the answers will be, well, we don't need your help here.
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You know, but you did something like this, you maybe, I don't know. So they, like, there was no
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way to communicate in a logical way where I can, you know, answer these questions. So I would just
00:10:00.780
give maybe details or things that I already did. With, you know, more details, and that's it. So it was
00:10:08.940
like, crazy to be having a conversation with them. Were you tortured, Manar, in prison?
00:10:21.260
Well, no, I, for them, they were like, very impressed about how strong I am, and how I am not crying,
00:10:31.580
maybe, or how, I don't know. And they were like, okay, we need you more here. So the only thing, they
00:10:37.580
would just be holding me for a long time in the cell until they take me from a place to another, and
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then back to my cell. And like, you know, it's, it's maybe hard. It's, it's, it is hard. I don't
00:10:50.540
know. But I told you, I was just curious to know more and to listen more, you know? And like,
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like, just, I was like, trying to understand how this place works, you know?
00:11:05.020
Um, were you, um, did you interact with other prisoners in, in, in, in prison?
00:11:13.020
Well, well, yeah, well, yeah, also, that was good. Uh, I was afraid in the beginning. Uh, but then I
00:11:19.900
wanted to, um, to understand them and to see their stories. Also, the stories, not all of them,
00:11:29.660
also, like, a few number of them also was jailed for things that you can't jail a person for that
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reason, which is, as I told you, maybe having a boyfriend or, or something, and then they would
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just be, you know, jailed for that. And then they would, Hamas would just call their families and
00:11:49.420
tell them, oh, but your daughter was like sleeping with someone that, you know, like,
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why are you doing this? She, she wasn't, maybe she wasn't in a car. Maybe she was walking with them
00:12:00.460
or, you know, so they would just be, so Hamas is doing that to not let her family just stand with
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her in difficult times, I guess. And they would just keep numbers of them inside. Like, they love it,
00:12:14.860
you know? Like, I feel that this is something they love to do, but it's not logical. Like, it's not
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fair even to have it, you know? And, uh, I think also it's hard to, to have a lawyer.
00:12:30.780
What I discovered in the prison that it's not, in the, in the beginning, maybe also it's not allowed
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to have a call with your families, to have a call with the lawyers, to know more about your rights,
00:12:44.140
to know more about what you did. It's like, it's a, it's a very big chaos, you know? Like,
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you would just be jailed and that's it without knowing where you are going next. It's killing.
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This is what kept me the most. That's why I cannot know more, you know? And I tried many times to
00:13:07.180
write to them, even from the prison, and I tried to demand more. I need to know more, you know?
00:13:13.820
I have no problem. Maybe I did something wrong for your country, for your place. I have no problem
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to pay the price for it, but could you tell me how much to the price?
00:13:23.340
In this final clip, Manar talks about the attitude of those in the West when it comes to viewing this
00:13:30.060
conflict and her thoughts on why she thinks so many, um, are celebrating Hamas as freedom fighters
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rather than terrorists. What do you, what do you make of, um, uh, people here in the West who celebrate
00:13:44.860
Hamas? Given your own experience with Hamas, um, uh, you know, in, uh, in Gaza? What do you make of
00:13:53.900
people who celebrate Hamas as freedom fighters and, um, you know, as, as, as, you know, as martyrs?
00:14:03.900
What do you make of that?
00:14:04.860
Well, again, it's very, uh, painful thing to just me as a journalist to see people who would just be,
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um, having that stereotype in their minds and they are fighting for it, but may, but they might just
00:14:23.260
commit a crime for just having that stereotype in their heads, you know? I mean, I, and I believe that
00:14:29.900
people in Gaza, like, would not be happy with what you are doing. And, um, yeah, it just, it's just crazy
00:14:39.980
to have something in mind and just go for it or with it because you only saw that on media, but the
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reality is something different. So I feel that you need to know more. If you want to know more, it's so easy
00:14:52.220
to know more by talking with the people directly. And this is what I ask the people all the time to do.
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I, I live in the Middle East. I have never been outside the Middle East and I cannot comment on
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the Russian Ukraine war. I cannot, I just cannot, you know, I have no idea. I have never been there.
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So I cannot, you cannot do that. You know, you need to be a journalist by yourself and to go to ask
00:15:16.860
the people. If you have a problem with reaching the people, just ask around, maybe ask, maybe to ask you,
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you know, it's, it's not so hard to do that and just be open and listen to other realities might be
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around you and you are just not caring even to listen to it, you know? Yeah. Um, what do you think,
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um, you know, if, if you say that people in Gaza don't really support Hamas, you say 75% of the people,
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according to you do not support Hamas. Why hasn't there, why haven't the people tried to get rid of
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Hamas? When they tried, as I told you, um, and I don't know if I should say that on India, but I
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know many informations and I know many events that happened in Gaza by young people who were trying to
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bomb their security places. And that was tough. Like I know they did their best, but also another
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thing I would like to mention that when I was shared, I discovered that we have no human rights,
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whether in the Middle East, whether in the West, whether like globally, we don't have a good human
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rights organization, what is existing Gaza, maybe the UN, they're in the cross. Yes. But they still,
00:16:43.660
like none of them could help. As long as you could, you couldn't like, or you cannot help me to speak up
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for the freedom of speech. Like, don't ask people to speak up. Don't ask me to speak up, you know,
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will you, will you pay the price for me? Will you at least protect me if I did that? No. So please stop.
00:17:07.500
And I hear that many times by the people outside. Why the Gazans are not speaking? How would you like
00:17:15.420
them to speak up? And you, and maybe if you went to the jail, maybe one day, maybe you will commit
00:17:24.060
suicide the next day. Like you can't ask people to do something like this and you have never experienced
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what is Gaza, you know, like you have never been there. Manar, thank you so much for joining us
00:17:36.940
from Dubai. Thank you for sharing your stories. And thank you for your courage and, and for continuing
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to speak out against Hamas and for advocating on behalf of the Palestinians. And, and, you know,
00:17:56.220
I wish you all the best and I, and hopefully we'll have you back on here again very soon.
00:18:02.220
Thank you.
00:18:04.220
Thank you.
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