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Juno News
- May 04, 2022
A real conversation about family policy in Canada
Episode Stats
Length
26 minutes
Words per Minute
191.3432
Word Count
5,125
Sentence Count
214
Misogynist Sentences
30
Hate Speech Sentences
11
Summary
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.
Transcript
Transcript is generated with
Whisper
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Misogyny classification is done with
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Hate speech classification is done with
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.
00:00:00.000
Canadians need to start having more kids. We shouldn't be shy about that fact. We should all
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be more pro-family, pro-kids, and pro-mothers. I'm Candice Malcolm and this is The Candice Malcolm Show.
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Hi everyone, thank you so much for tuning into the podcast today. So as you saw in recent weeks
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and months and with the budget being rolled out by the Trudeau Liberals, part of what they've
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announced is that they've reached a deal with all of the provinces to introduce a $10 per day
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child care program. This is modeled after the Quebec public daycare program. So we now have
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government daycares all over the country rolling out. Many people are celebrating this fact. Many
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people even on the right are excited about the idea that more mothers will be able to get back into the
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workforce and that they will have a place to put their kids. It may even encourage families to have
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more kids. I found this incredibly arrogant. Chrystia Freeland, the Deputy Prime Minister in the
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House of Commons, called this policy women's liberation, an example of feminist policy in
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action. So I want to quickly play that clip for you. Here it is.
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We have now signed agreements on early learning and child care with every single province and
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territory in our great country. This is women's liberation. It will mean more women no longer
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need to choose between motherhood.
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This is feminist economic policy in action, and it will make life more affordable for middle-class
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Canadian families. So Chrystia Freeland very boldly says that women will no longer have to choose
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between having a family or having a career, as if that is really the major struggle that women
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in today's world have. Well, someone who writes about this issue and speaks very clearly on it
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is Ginny Ross. So I wanted to invite her on the podcast today to discuss it. Ginny is the vice
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president at Crestview Strategy. She's worked at Queen's Park, was a party organizer for the Progressive
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Conservative Party of Ontario, and has been a lifelong political activist. She's a contributor
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over at The Hub. She writes occasionally for The National Post and is a frequent panelist
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on television and radio outlets. Ginny, it's great to have you on the program.
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Thanks, Candace.
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So, well, first, I just want to get your quick reaction on the government, $10 a day government
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daycare, whether you think that that will, as Chrystia Freeland claims, sort of solve women's
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liberation and allow women to have it all, have both a family and a career, as so many
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women struggle with.
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Yeah, I mean, I find it offensive on a number of fronts, and maybe it's worth going through
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them, because I think they're all important. One is, well, first, there's the policy matter,
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which is, will the program even work? Like, will there actually be all these new childcare
00:03:02.480
spaces that are affordable for people with different incomes across Canada? And I think we have all
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of the reasons to be skeptical of that. If you look at the Quebec model that they're trying to
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imitate or bring across the country, there's massive wait lists for it. It's hurt people who want a
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different option for childcare and can't go with the nine to five because they work different hours,
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maybe they're a shift worker, whatever, so there's almost no flexibility. The actual program itself,
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there have been studies that the outcome for children are great. There are all sorts of reasons
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by public policy, even if you believe that it will increase flexible childcare, which I don't.
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Her comments around the premise of, first of all, women's liberation, I mean, I think most women in
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Canada feel pretty liberated. I don't know that people feel there's like an academic epidemic of
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women being held down by public policy in Canada. Second of all, and it's sort of the same point,
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I think, you know, you and I both, I won't speak for my husband. I follow your husband. I know a lot
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of other men who are really active in their kids' lives who also want better childcare options. Like,
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it's a very strange thing to make this about women when in a lot of cases, you have parents who are
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making choices about their lives, who want more flexibility, who want more options. And yes, maybe
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they both want to pursue careers and have a way of having their children cared for while they work.
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But what does that say about those men who are really active, in many cases, in their kids' lives
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that childcare doesn't have anything to do with them, seemingly, according to the federal finance
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minister? So, I mean, I could go on, but there are so many ways that I find that a problematic comment
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from her relative to the program.
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Yeah. And it's funny, too, because I talked to a lot of my female friends about this, the idea that,
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you know, women can have it all. We can have successful careers that are meaningful and
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fulfilling. And we can also have these meaningful, fulfilling family lives with a great support of
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husbands and children. And it's sort of a paradox, because when you become a parent, you realize that
00:05:07.740
your time is limited. And so the actual struggle is, where do you want to put your time? Do you want
00:05:13.440
to spend more of your time in a day job that you might not even get a lot of satisfaction from,
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you might not even love? And you're forgoing time with your children, these, like, incredibly important
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fleeting moments where they're learning to talk and speak and walk and all these milestones.
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And so this idea that, oh, the government solved the problem, all you have to do is just drop your
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kid off at some government daycare, and voila, like, your life will be happy. It's insulting. And even
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more so to your point that it excludes men from the conversation, because it's expected that men
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are going to be working and that it's women that have to make this struggle. I want to ask you about
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a piece that you wrote over at The Hub. I thought it was really interesting. You said, don't be shy
00:05:56.760
about it. Family values and babies are good things. You talked a little bit about how there's a
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revitalization, particularly on the right, with natalism and people having more conversations about how we
00:06:06.860
need to have more kids, we should have more kids, and we shouldn't be shy about it. But how elite
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opinion sort of, you know, the experts don't want to talk about it because it's our key and it's
00:06:16.760
personal. What made you want to champion this issue? And what makes you so confident and brave
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to go out there and speak about it?
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I was sort of triggered by a series of Paul Kornman tweets that I mentioned in the story,
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and people should check it out. But it was sort of this analysis that, and I think this is true of
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lots of sort of like centrist thinkers, of which most economists would consider themselves centrist,
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I think, or maybe left of center, and liberals, who think that the only thing that matters when it
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comes to families and their size are sort of like economic measures, and this question of like,
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people in the workforce, and that, because we've now put women in the workforce, that means we have
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equality, or we're trying to achieve equality, therefore, birth rates have dropped, and that's, that
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makes it okay. And the only people, according to Krugman, who want to see birth rates go up are people
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who are religious, you know, God forbid. So, so I, my reaction to that was just so visceral, because I had
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in following this issue noticed that, actually, there are some really strong demographers who've
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studied the issue in great, great detail, and no one has a perfect answer to why birth rates are
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dropping basically all over the world. But what we do know is that when you ask people, they want to
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have more kids than they're having. And that includes women, it's especially true of women. To an earlier
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point you were making, many women would choose to stay home, many people would choose to stay home if
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they could, if they could afford to, if they could have a single family home. There's a candidate for Senate
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in Arizona right now named Blake Masters, who's running on this premise of imagine if you could
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support a family on one income. And I think what he does with his political messaging is really smart
00:08:02.660
and correct. Part of what I tried to do in my column, which is, we don't need to choose between an
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economic policy solution or a social policy solution. It's both, right, our culture and our social
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environment, which dictate the public policy choices we make, are what impact these kinds of big macro
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trends. And if we think that people aren't having enough kids, which I think we can all agree that
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the goal of plug policy is to give people better, more fulfilled, happier lives, and they're telling
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us in surveys they want more kids than they're having, there's obviously a problem there. And what he
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gets at with his, with his messaging is maybe there's a, maybe there's a cost of living challenge.
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Maybe there's, I mean, in Canada, we know inflation is a big problem. We know people can, in many cases,
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parents are choosing not to buy beef at the grocery store right now because groceries are
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so expensive. They're, they're opting out to fill their car with gas. And so those material challenges,
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plus a culture that is telling women that they're not fulfilling their duty unless they're working
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for some sort of feminist cause, I think those things are starting to pile up and they're starting
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to really influence the choices people are making. And ultimately people are making choices they're not
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happy with, and they're having fewer kids. And by the time they decide they maybe want to have more,
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they're disappointed in that it's too late because there are imperatives we don't like to talk about,
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biological imperatives we don't like to talk about because it's uncomfortable. But I, but I think we
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should because if people aren't achieving their desired birth rate, that's a problem for their
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happiness and their fulfillment and for society. Well, you can look at surveys tracking women's
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happiness in particular. I mean, across society, our society is becoming less and less happy and
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fulfilled self-reporting, but women in particular is gone down, you know, markedly. And I know
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for my generation, it was like, you go to college, get a career, exactly what you're saying,
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women's liberation, it's like your duty to go out and and put career first. And then you get to the
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point where you're like, well, you know, I've gone to university, I've put all this energy and investment
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into my career, I need to go fulfill that. And I know that so many women that go off and find careers that
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they hate and then they're unhappy with and you know, really high, high level, high achieving people,
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lawyers, doctors, those kinds of things, and realize it's not really what they want. So
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fundamentally, I think it is cultural, but there is that economic component. I hear more and more
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conservatives talking about how the Canada needs to get to a place where a family can survive on
00:10:27.780
one income. That seems so foreign, especially in a city like Toronto, where I think the average
00:10:32.420
home is now like $2 million or something like that. So so many families are working so hard with two
00:10:37.940
incomes, just to save up to buy a house or, you know, to the point you're making these crazy times
00:10:43.300
with inflation, buying gas and buying meat. I mean, I think a lot of people put off childhood,
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having kids, motherhood, parenthood, because they can't afford it, or they think they need
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those two incomes. So what do you do you think we're just beyond the point now where
00:11:00.020
a single single income household can can sustain? I mean, I grew up in a household where my dad worked,
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and my mom was a stay at home mom, and she never had a job. And that was kind of the norm in my community
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in Vancouver, I guess, in the 80s and 90s. It doesn't seem like anyone does that anymore.
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Every every family I know, every couple I know has a working two working spouses or two working
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parents. Do you think we can get back to that that place where we have an economy where you only need
00:11:25.540
one income to survive? I do. It seems a long way off. I mean, to your point, I think there are many
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people with two incomes who can't afford a home level of one. But I think it's a lot of goal. And I think
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more importantly, we need to discipline the public conversation around this issue. I think the vast
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majority of people who speak publicly on public policy would say, well, the federal government,
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especially by governments in general, just can't impact something like a birth rate, it's too hard.
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There are social policy is, is really narrow, and it's the purview of local governments at most,
00:12:00.420
but you know, we shouldn't be interfering in people's bedrooms and that kind of thing.
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But I think we need to be more clear with people about the fact that economic policy,
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like a policy, like, like, and they're all choices, by the way, like, the housing crisis
00:12:14.740
exists because of choices that politicians have made to favor and envy is, and people who want,
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who don't want to see no homes built over people who are shut up at the housing market. That's choice.
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A public policy makers make that choice every day. And, you know, you can apply that to all sorts of
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of some of the policy choices that led to the inflation, inflationary situation we're in right
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now, not just on homes, but on, but on other fronts. All of these public policy choices have
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have implications. And I think that they are having an impact on on at least how open Canada
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is as a country to or how encouraging Canada is the country to people to grow their families
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and pursue their, their dreams that we know that they want. And so, so it does seem far off,
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but I think it's possible. And I think our public, our body politic should pressure politicians to,
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to try to speak to that. And I think politicians who are trying to speak to that are going to find
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that it's fertile ground for them politically, because they're going to speak to people who,
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who have been making certain choices about their lives, because they think politicians don't have
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answers. And all of a sudden they'll realize actually there may be public policy that could
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change this. If I could all of a sudden afford a house, maybe I'd have a second kit, maybe a third
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kit. Absolutely. And, you know, it's definitely intertwined there. Are there any examples of
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pro family, pro natal policies around the world that have worked? I just anecdotally, I was in Singapore
00:13:38.820
like 10 years ago, and they had this like weird campaign where they were trying to encourage
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people to have babies and they had like kind of almost creepy billboards up. I think they had
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like a national date night or something where they were like encouraging parents to go out and go on
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dates and make babies essentially. I don't know if that was actually successful or not. I'm wondering
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if you've looked into this at all and if you know of any. Most demographers are pretty agreed that these
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kind of experiments aren't working very well. The one exception at Outlier is Hungary, which, you know,
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people on the right of center know Hungary is this kind of like nationalist, really, you know,
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right wing government. That's sort of like the example of a right wing nationalist government
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really pushing forward lots of public policy, new public policy in the last, say, five, 10 years,
00:14:26.820
five years, certainly. And they have actually increased their birth rate and they're like very
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explicit about you. You basically pay no taxes if you have more than like four or five kids in Hungary.
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They've made it, they've chosen to really like lower the burden and try to incentivize through financial
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means people having kids and it has made a bit of a difference. So it is possible. That's a pretty,
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that's a pretty like blunt instrument. I think that whether or not you get the results you want,
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I still think the public policy choices we make and the way leaders talk culturally about what's
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important and what's not matters and send signals to people. You know, I'll jump back really quickly to
00:15:06.260
a point you were making about what it was like for art. I think we were from a similar generation
00:15:11.540
growing up. And for me, for my generation growing up in a pretty atheistic urban environment,
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it was just not viewed as something that a young woman should want to grow a family and to have kids.
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And I think you're now seeing a trend of frankly, like a business market for the fertility industry,
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not just the obvious medical interventions to try to increase people's fertility, which they should
00:15:40.980
obviously pursue, but like devices even to track your ability to get pregnant later in life and
00:15:49.460
this whole marketplace of capitalizing on women who in their mid or late 30s are choosing to have kids.
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And it's great that they are, but in many cases, I think certainly anecdotally,
00:16:01.860
you're starting to hear people who, women, who didn't really quite realize that the choices they've
00:16:07.300
made would mean that their childbearing mode would be delayed and then tougher and that it may
00:16:11.540
be, may not be possible for them to have the big families that they want. And I think that's a bit
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of a failure on the public policy front too. If we're, if we've created a public health education
00:16:22.100
environment where women don't know what their most fertile years are, it's uncomfortable to talk about,
00:16:27.140
but I think that's a problem. And I think we owe it to people to make sure they have all the
00:16:30.020
information they need to make the best possible choice. They should have better material,
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economic circumstances, better information, and they should feel like they can make the best
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possible choice to pursue a happy end that they see for themselves.
00:16:43.540
Well, just again, speaking anecdotally from like my friend group, it seems like everyone focused so
00:16:48.740
much on education and career development in their twenties and then thirties was a time that they
00:16:53.060
started having kids. And you know, it's just objectively harder to have kids when you're in your thirties
00:16:58.980
because you're a little bit older. And, and, you know, you talk about all of these devices,
00:17:03.620
you can track your ovulation cycles and that kind of thing. There's also been a huge boom in IVF
00:17:09.540
treatments. I know in Ontario it's paid for by the government, but they're still privately run and
00:17:14.020
there's clinics kind of popping up everywhere because so many people kind of, again, just didn't
00:17:19.300
realize how difficult it might be to have children in their thirties. I know, again, just from my group of
00:17:25.220
friends, some families that have struggled with that and struggled to have kids and end up going
00:17:29.700
the adoption route. You know, I see some hope because I have some friends that are also in
00:17:34.660
their twenties and some colleagues and I see them having kids earlier. And it's sort of, to me,
00:17:40.900
reassuring that maybe that messaging has changed a little bit, although I don't know if that's just
00:17:44.740
very niche and that most, most women are continuing on that same path of focusing on career in their
00:17:51.860
twenties and then trying to have a family in their thirties. I wonder in Canada, I have another friend
00:17:59.620
from Denmark and she's talking about how they get paid to have kids. The government actually gives them
00:18:04.180
like a bonus. And this idea of like, maybe if you have a big family, you shouldn't pay income taxes
00:18:09.140
or you should have a different tax structure. Do you think that something like that could work in
00:18:14.340
Canada? And do you see anyone talking about it? I know there's a conservative leadership race going
00:18:18.980
on right now, or any of the candidates talking about it? Is this something that you've heard come up at
00:18:23.140
all? I mean, it kind of exists in Canada. This was a Stephen Harper policy innovation that the liberals
00:18:30.260
have actually continued. They don't talk about it a lot, but Stephen Harper came up with sending parents
00:18:35.860
checks in the mail as a way. And frankly, it was in response to the liberal sort of cradle to grave,
00:18:42.740
the only option we can dream of to encourage people to have kids is to sort of institutionalize
00:18:48.100
childcare. You know, and infamously when Stephen Harper first floated the idea of people giving back
00:18:55.780
cash to parents instead to make their own choices to spend, you know, to maybe give to a grandparent to
00:19:00.420
care for the kid, to subsidize the grandparent's income or to a neighbor or to defray the
00:19:05.620
cost of staying home for a stay-at-home parent. A liberal strategist infamously said people would
00:19:10.660
spend it on beer and popcorn, which I think tells you everything you need to know about liberals
00:19:15.860
thinking people can better spend their own money. But actually, American demographers look to the
00:19:22.820
Harper example as something that can work. And Biden did something similar very recently, like near the
00:19:29.940
tail end of COVID. As part of his stimulus, a big part of it was, and he worked with Mitt Romney and
00:19:35.780
other right of center legislators in the US to send people cash, people who were either pregnant and
00:19:43.060
expecting a child or who had a young child at home as a way of kind of encouraging people to and rewarding
00:19:49.940
people for making that choice in the context of COVID. And rewarding is the wrong word, more like not
00:19:56.820
penalizing them for making that choice or removing the penalty and making it a bit easier. I have
00:20:02.020
also the commentary on Biden stimulus spending, which I think is part of the problem with inflation, but
00:20:06.580
it is clear that there was a little mini baby boom after those checks were delivered because it gave
00:20:12.260
people a bit of material comfort that, you know, coming out of COVID, they might be able to afford to
00:20:17.540
make that choice to have that baby. And so, and this is consistent with what demographers have found,
00:20:23.860
which is that material support can help a little bit, but not all the way. There are other cultural
00:20:29.700
factors at play. And if you can defray some of the cost or give some people some money back in their
00:20:35.860
pocket to feel like it will be such a penalty to have a kid. And that's really what it is, removing
00:20:40.420
the penalty of having a kid. It can make a difference. There is still this persistent challenge of dropping
00:20:47.460
birth rates in most Western countries around the world. And that extra gap, that extra cultural gap,
00:20:53.540
most people attribute to like declining religiosity, increased workism, as they call it, which is
00:20:58.900
sort of like what you described, this fixation on building your career before you have kids.
00:21:03.860
And I think that to the point of my column, I think that has to be addressed by culture,
00:21:10.020
by leaders encouraging people to pursue the way of life that they want. But the material can help,
00:21:16.500
it can make a difference at the margins.
00:21:17.860
Amy Quinton It's interesting that Biden took a sort of a page from
00:21:21.620
Harper, although it's interesting just to note that so Harper introduced the child care benefit
00:21:26.660
as an alternative to government daycare, Trudeau kept it and expanded it. And then in addition,
00:21:31.460
also brought in government daycare. So we now have two policy solutions trying to address the same
00:21:36.180
problem. I've always been interested in this sort of difference between the Canadian model and the
00:21:39.940
American model, because it's sort of an experiment playing out in real time. And my sister lives in the US,
00:21:45.140
I've got a bunch of friends down there. And it's really interesting, because most companies don't
00:21:49.860
give extended maternity leave, the government doesn't mandate it. I have so many friends that
00:21:55.940
literally six weeks after the baby is born, and they're back at their desk. And, you know,
00:22:00.100
for anyone who's been around a six week old baby, that's kind of shocking that that's what mothers do.
00:22:04.660
But what I find in the US is that it's much more binary, like so many women just don't go back to
00:22:09.300
work. It's just that's the decision once they start having kids, it's like, they're unwilling to go back to
00:22:13.300
work because they're not going to go back that early. And they don't like the options. Whereas
00:22:16.980
in Canada, we have this very generous year long maternity leave program. And it's great for moms,
00:22:23.700
they don't have to worry about it. Some of them even take longer, I think some government jobs,
00:22:27.940
you can take up to two years or up to a year and a half, and they hold your position, which seems on
00:22:32.020
the surface very pro mother pro family. But then you get to the problem where, you know, the child is two
00:22:38.260
and three. And, you know, the mother feels the need to go back to her career, she's want to lose
00:22:42.580
that job. But then at the same time, there's not a good place to leave the kid. And I guess that's
00:22:46.580
the solution that Chrysia Freeland and Trudeau are are touting here. I'm just wondering, as someone
00:22:53.700
who spends time thinking about this, do you think the Canadian model is objectively better? Or do you
00:22:59.060
think that that perhaps there's problems with it that we don't see? Because we like to think of
00:23:03.540
ourselves as more generous and more in this regard pro mother, but I don't know if necessarily that's
00:23:08.500
the case. And I think the US still has higher birth rates than Canada does.
00:23:12.180
Yeah, I don't know that it's better from a direct birth rate perspective. I think it's better
00:23:19.300
if your goal and I think this is my goal is to get to a greater neutrality that doesn't penalize
00:23:25.140
parents for choosing to stay home. Because the longer the leave you offer to a point, the more I
00:23:33.060
think people feel like they don't have to make that binary choice so early in a in a baby's life.
00:23:37.700
And I think that's good. I think that's like a good in and of itself. And I think it plays out
00:23:42.420
in positive ways in Canada. But what the problem comes when you have legislators using the kind of
00:23:48.180
language Freeland did, where you start to talk about like the moralism of women going back to work
00:23:53.700
every single instance, or parents going back to work in every single instance, because it starts to
00:23:59.700
creep into public policy decision making that the goal isn't to give people choice or flexibility or
00:24:05.460
to be neutral about childbearing. The public policy goal is to get as many people working as possible,
00:24:12.660
because people are just, you know, GDP contributing units of economic input. And that is the true end of
00:24:20.340
gender equality. That is when I start to get really uncomfortable. And I worry that constant enhancements
00:24:26.820
and fixation on cradle to grave childcare policy are in pursuit of that end, as opposed to the end of
00:24:38.420
women and men and parents in general making the best choice for their family and for what's going
00:24:43.860
to make them the happiest and contribute the most to like a thriving society and culture in Canada.
00:24:49.300
Well, it reminds me of another piece you had in The Hub last year, where you were talking about
00:24:53.780
conservatives. And you wrote this a conservative feminism should drop labor force participation as
00:24:58.980
the only measure of gender equality, you argued that the liberal approach has failed and that not
00:25:03.540
all women are interested in full time work, nor is it best for their families. So just final question
00:25:09.220
for you, can you can you elaborate? And how do you think conservative feminism if you want to use that
00:25:14.420
term? What should focus on instead instead of labor force equality?
00:25:18.740
I mean, I think I'll repeat myself a little bit just to say that I think it should focus on
00:25:25.220
women having true the true choices to contribute to their families, society and the workplace in the
00:25:31.700
way that I think they think is best. I think our I think our society should reward caring work,
00:25:38.740
whether that's caring for older people and seniors or babies and kids, or just each other. Whether that's
00:25:47.940
caring for your own kids or caring for someone else's kids, which often those kind of flexible your
00:25:53.220
neighbor caring for your kids. Often those people are women, and they're not rewarded by a child
00:25:58.900
care cradle to grave, you know, institutional child care system. And so and I think it's okay that
00:26:05.620
women for whatever reason, choose some of those caring roles in society more often than men do.
00:26:11.300
I think conservative feminism looks like a public policy environment that doesn't penalize women for
00:26:17.140
making choices that they think are best for themselves and their families. And I don't
00:26:21.460
think the liberal policy framework does that. Well, Ginny, I really appreciate you coming on
00:26:26.020
the show. There's so many interesting areas when it comes to family policy that don't get the proper
00:26:32.820
attention in the media and in society. So it's great to have this conversation. Hopefully we can
00:26:37.220
start having more and more of these kinds of conversations because it's so important. So I really
00:26:40.820
appreciate your time. Thanks for coming on True North. Thanks, Candice. All right, that's Ginny Roth. I'm
00:26:45.060
Candice Malcolm, and this is The Candice Malcolm Show.
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