Juno News - October 14, 2024
Alberta Parks minister explains what went wrong in Jasper
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Summary
In this episode, I sit down with Deputy Prime Minister Todd Stoltenberg to discuss the devastating wildfires that ravaged Jasper, Alberta in July of 2014. We discuss what went wrong in the efforts to fight the fires, and why it happened.
Transcript
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hi todd thank you so much for being here today before we get into the heavy subject matter of
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jasper and the wildfires and what all went wrong back in july i just want to take a moment to
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acknowledge that you're in your truck in rural alberta right now and that this is possible
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because of elon musk starlink you said that's how you're connecting to us today
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for my viewers who watch my show consistently you know that i'm a pretty big elon musk fan so
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this is just so awesome to me that you're able to connect to us from your vehicle and have
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perfectly clear and and very good internet it seems by all accounts how often are you connecting
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um out in remote places in your vehicle uh all the time actually it you know rural alberta the you
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know the service with cell phones and everything is so intermittent that it's uh it's incredibly
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frustrating a lot of wasted time when when a person could be talking to people on the phone and then
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as far as getting actually internet connection when you're uh when you're in rural alberta is
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always tough too so this has been a really uh real game changer for me to be able to to be able to do
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this and again i gets you know i use it for calling i use it for the uh for interviews like this and
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everything it's uh it's very helpful yeah that's awesome i know you have a cabinet meeting a little
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bit later so obviously you know you really rely on this my husband and i have had our fair share of
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difficulties trying to connect out in rural alberta i think there's even been instances where
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i like thought i wasn't gonna be able to get my show in just because i didn't have strong enough
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internet so i think we're gonna be looking into starlink uh i'm pretty soon here you've sort of
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sealed the deal for me so so that's awesome okay i want to talk to you specifically about this house
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of commons committee meeting that was just sort of one of the biggest scandals that's unfolding
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right now obviously canadians were shocked and horrified during the jasper wildfires
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jasper jasper is such a historic village it's near and dear to a lot of people's hearts and it's
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just such a beautiful part of canada and when those firefighters were going i know the premier
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initially said that up to half the village would burn and now we know that one third of the buildings
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burned and you know obviously it's reopened people can go back but there's so much that has been lost
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and i think there's just a frustration among canadians um that pay attention to these issues and really feel
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like more could have been done this house of commons parliamentary committee meeting really brought
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those fears to roost with canadians hearing from a contract firefighter who said that he and his crew
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showed up to help the efforts in fighting the wildfires and were essentially given a very hard
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time by parks canada and told you're not allowed to be here in some cases they weren't even able
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to connect to water sources such as the athabasca river so i want to kind of dive into maybe what went
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wrong here let's start by playing this first initial clip here we can see a conservative mp questioning
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this firefighter his name is chris levon and levon is explaining that his crew you know they're well
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trained and really all the resources that they came readily available with let's take a look at
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this first clip here we're able to muster enough vehicles to provide water yourself as a contingency
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you don't you don't necessarily rely on being able to tie into a hydrant is that correct that's correct
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it's been my experience from previous fires that the hydrant systems cannot be deemed as reliable
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when you have because they're only designed to have one or two structure fires at a time so when
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you have numerous fire trucks tying in it is not impossible for the water system to be completely
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depleted so that's why we now use secondary water sources to supply water and you had the fire trucks
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and the water trucks available in order to engage the fire and jasper in the town site correct
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that's correct and you were told specifically that you could not access and you were told
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specifically by parks officials to not engage in fighting the fire in jasper do i hear you did i hear
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you say that correctly we were able to use water from pyramid lake and not from nathmaska river
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20 fire trucks 50 firefighters not allowed to engage the fire
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okay todd so there you really get a picture of what is going on there was 20 fire trucks 50
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firefighters and you hear blaine culkin sort of repeating that in disbelief and a conservative
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alberta mp hearing those numbers hearing that situation what's your initial reaction
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to this information todd you know it's always frustrating when when people are there to help and
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then just because of the processes involved with the federal government and parks canada
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you know weren't able to it's something we did battle in alberta wildfire too and we've we've
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been able to break down a lot of those barriers and make sure that there's uh there's that ability
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you know we made sure that uh equipment uh you could be approved quicker and and put to work a lot
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quicker than uh than what was done in the past but uh you know parks canada have hasn't got that system
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in place they've uh this is probably that's maybe somewhat a new experience for them having a fire
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wildfire of this magnitude uh when it comes to alberta wildfire you know we're dealing with
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hundreds of fires a year and parks canada deals with tens of fires a year so so even though they
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do have uh good people working for them they they just don't have the experience that alberta wildfire
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has so in this instance this individual chris he works for a company called arctic fire safety
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they ended up releasing a letter later on saying you know a number of things broke down they were
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essentially hired by uh resorts that were based in jasper and you know the letter outlines a bunch of
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the issues that they had that about parks canada obstructed their activities that they were told
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that they were not legally allowed to be there they were denied access to athabasca river so you're
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saying you know it sounds like this was really parks canada's first rodeo with something of this
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magnitude is that really the is the at the issue here that they were just not prepared to deal with
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a wildfire of this magnitude yeah i think they it's it's fair to say that they uh you know i don't
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know any other time when a town in any of the national parks is burnt down like jasper did
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and uh but when it comes to these uh you know these contractors coming in like these these hotels and
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these different uh different places they have contracts their insurance company has insurance
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companies have contracts with some of these firefighting crews to make sure that they can protect their
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their assets themselves and uh and i i would have thought that there would have been free access to
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for these companies to go in i know there was uh fire trucks going into fort mcmurray this spring when
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i when the fire was approaching uh fort mcmurray and uh those were some contracted uh firefighting
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trucks that were headed in there contracted by by different companies different hotels and things like
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that to help battle the fire to make sure that they could protect their their own uh their own
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assets there and so this is something that it that isn't uncommon and uh so i was a little surprised
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that the that there wasn't a system in place for this so when you're saying that this is not entirely
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uncommon to have these contractors if alberta wildfires had been the one responding to the the fire in
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jasper as they would in other parts of the province where it's not you know a federally regulated um a
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park what would the response of alberta wildfires have been if contractors showed up at the door and said
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we're here to help yeah so when it comes to alberta wildfire we you know we fight the fire on the on
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the land base out in the forested area forest protection area and so the municipalities are
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the ones that are in charge of the wildfire when it comes into a municipality so for instance fort
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mcmurray there when that fire was threatening fort mcmurray earlier this spring that was a
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municipality that would have made the decision on allowing those uh those trucks to come in and
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when it comes to alberta wildfire we you know we're we're working in mostly in the forested area
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and that interface area where we're getting you know where the fire is getting close to
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municipality so we work directly with the municipality but the municipality itself would
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have been making the decision on the entrance of those vehicles into the town site and have you
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ever heard of a situation like this before where contractors showed up and the municipality said
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actually um we you guys aren't allowed to be here and and in that instance as well in a case where it
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actually turns out that um for example in jasper you know one third of the buildings being burned
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uh where a municipality turns away contractors and then ends up losing significant portions
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of the municipality that they are you know in supposed to be protecting yeah so you know there's
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there is situations that have happened in the past where municipalities have felt like they had
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the fire under control themselves and and didn't want to have help from outside contractors but that
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isn't a situation here this is this is a different situation where we have a municipality that may
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have welcomed them but uh but parts can't be in control of the the uh the area there uh would
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have been a different situation what we'd normally see in a municipality in alberta sure i want to play
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one other clip from this interview where levon was saying a little bit alluding to what he thinks might
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have broken down or he talks specifically about the legislative process he says there was no legislative
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process that allowed us to be there let's play this next clip you had said that you were not you
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were not legally allowed to be there could you explain why you were not
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almost what was explained to us by the operation section chief uh the second in command to the incident
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commander um as far as i know we were allowed to be there because uh this was through the park
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scandal liaison person and our client uh that made these arrangements for us to be in there
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um i guess there's no legislative process to allow contract firefighters be in there on behalf of other
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parties must be the reasoning for that but we we did not show up there um unanticipated this was
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arrangements that were made on behalf of our client pursuit and perks can't before we showed up
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it's not like we show up at the door and might it be let in like barbarians we
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it was our expectation that when we got to the gate that we were supposed to be
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we made it to go in to do our job to help protect uh the economic uh engine of jasper
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so there you hear christopher say you know we had been working with parks canada was our
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understanding that we'd be allowed and we he actually says we didn't show up at the door
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like barbarians demanding to be let in i thought that was funny um and as you mentioned it seems like
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parks canada they just didn't really have the systems in place they weren't sure what to do with
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these volunteers when they arrived for people like you and i who deal with the federal government
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on a semi-fairly regular basis we are not surprised to see how this entire broke down
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that seems to really be um on par with the federal government these days but when he specifically
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mentions that legislative process i have to ask is this something that is now on the government of
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alberta's radar and you know is there any way they can compel changes within parks canada to
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ensure that in the future when there's wildfire rate wildfires raging specifically near buildings
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that contractors will be allowed in to help you know there's a lot of changes we'd like to see
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with uh with parks canada and how they deal with wildfire you know when it comes to municipalities
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we passed bill 21 in the legislature here this this past spring which allows us to be more involved
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in fires when they're in a municipality than we were previously allowed to and we would like to
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see something similar to that for for jasper and bamf and the national parks uh we'd like to be
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able to to be involved again we we have the expertise we have the equipment we have the contractors and
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things like that that uh that can really uh do a great job in battling these fires and and when you
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know when you have these uh major fires like this the more expertise you have on the ground the better
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and uh and i think it'd be advantageous to make sure that we we were able to be involved
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like we can at the municipal level in alberta sure you know that sort of brings me to something else
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i wanted to raise is after the wildfires happened i know a number of people especially on the
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conservative side said you know this was sort of an abysmal job from parks canada let's give this
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responsibility back to alberta back to alberta wildfire let's have a provincial homegrown response
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to it and you've said now that the alberta government has produced changes so are you going to be
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guaranteed now moving forward that if there is a fire in a federally regulated park that alberta
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wildfires is going to be allowed in or are those still changes that you're ironing out with parks
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canada the request has been made and we'll we'll see where that request goes um we've sent a letter
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to minister gibault asking to to have that same sort of uh arrangement that we do have with
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municipalities in alberta so we ask for that and we want to be more involved in uh in uh the fire
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prevention and mitigation efforts that uh that parks canada has or hasn't uh undergone over the
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past several years uh when we look at our you know we have the municipal uh community fire guard
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program that we announced last fall that's being utilized right now and and to help protect
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communities uh we have fire smart and we know uh some of the national parks have been involved in
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some of our fire smart activities but when we look at what we've done with our forests in alberta when it
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come to pine beetle infestations and things like that we we are aggressive in fighting the pine
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beetle but we're also aggressive in taking out those dead trees and taking out the trees that
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were in danger of being infested by a pine beetle and that's uh that's made a huge difference as far
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as the fuel load in uh in the rest of alberta versus the fuel load of uh in the national parks
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Todd just my last question for you here when we talk about sort of this uh breakdown in parks canada
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and their response to the contractors arriving you know we've talked a little bit about how maybe it's
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not that surprising given how the federal government seems to be so heavily regulated in every avenue
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and when something new happens even if it's sort of a common sense approach uh they just don't pick
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up on that and because they don't have a process to deal with it they they sort of just rejected as
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they did with these contractors i think for some people watching there's such a level of fatigue
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with specifically this federal government and sort of the constant corruption scandals that we're seeing
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and i can't help but think that some people watching this are going to feel like these
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contractors being turned away was maybe not just a government process breaking down but perhaps
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something more untoward happening what would your response to to those albertans and those canadians
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be well i think when we we look at the the federal government is you know they want to have control
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over everything they possibly can and we know that they don't have the expertise and they don't have
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the on-the-ground knowledge that we have as albertans and i think other provinces probably feel the same
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way and uh so it's it's frustrating to see this uh this kind of control and these kind of uh uh you
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know decisions being made uh basically in ottawa when it that it directly affects albertans right here
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in alberta and uh again i think there's a there's a strong desire and justifiably to see that change
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and and to see if we can get back to more local decision decision making minister thank you so much
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for your time today thank you i appreciate it too and uh yeah no it's lots of good discussion lots of
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things need to be done moving forward on this right well we'll talk to you soon have a good one