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- November 18, 2021
Expelling critics from caucus isn't leadership
Episode Stats
Length
32 minutes
Words per Minute
173.76181
Word Count
5,645
Sentence Count
310
Misogynist Sentences
4
Hate Speech Sentences
6
Summary
Summaries are generated with
gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ
.
Transcript
Transcript is generated with
Whisper
(
turbo
).
Misogyny classification is done with
MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny
.
Hate speech classification is done with
facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target
.
00:00:00.000
Welcome to Canada's Most Irreverent Talk Show.
00:00:06.660
This is the Andrew Lawton Show, brought to you by True North.
00:00:12.860
Coming up, Aaron O'Toole cracks the whip to quell dissent.
00:00:16.140
Is it hate speech to fly an F. Trudeau flag?
00:00:19.060
And a conversation with Libertarian Party leader Jacques Boudreau.
00:00:23.880
The Andrew Lawton Show starts right now.
00:00:30.000
Welcome to Canada's Most Irreverent Talk Show.
00:00:33.060
This is the Andrew Lawton Show on True North, Thursday, November 18th, 2021.
00:00:38.760
It is my pleasure, nay, it is my privilege to have you aboard the program today.
00:00:43.600
We're going to be talking about Libertarian politics, free speech,
00:00:46.900
and of course the fight over Aaron O'Toole's leadership.
00:00:50.880
I know it sounds a little bit familiar, right?
00:00:52.700
This is what we talked about on the Tuesday show.
00:00:55.220
We even had Conservative Senator Denise Batters on the program,
00:00:58.720
except by the time the show aired, she was no longer Conservative Senator Denise Batters.
00:01:05.000
She was a Senator, she was a small-c Conservative,
00:01:07.460
but she was no longer a big-c Conservative caucus member,
00:01:11.620
having been summarily expelled from the Conservative Party caucus by Aaron O'Toole
00:01:16.280
because she decided to challenge Aaron O'Toole's leadership of the Conservatives.
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Here's the timeline.
00:01:24.340
On Monday, Denise Batters releases a petition, says Aaron O'Toole has flip-flopped on policies,
00:01:29.220
he's thrown the party under the bus, he's not trusted by Canadians,
00:01:32.860
he's not poised to win an election when that time comes,
00:01:36.140
so Conservative members should have a say over his leadership.
00:01:39.160
That was her view.
00:01:40.360
On Tuesday, she came on the show.
00:01:42.340
We had a great chat.
00:01:43.320
She restated that.
00:01:44.480
She said she could be wrong, but she thinks the members need to have a say.
00:01:48.640
And you know what?
00:01:49.560
We pre-record things, of course, because it is a podcast and you get better quality
00:01:53.320
if you've been able to do that.
00:01:54.960
The challenge is, every now and then, by the time you hit that publish button,
00:01:58.740
something has changed that upends what you were talking about on the show.
00:02:03.060
And in this case, it was almost exactly at that moment that we published
00:02:07.700
that Aaron O'Toole had apparently announced that he had kicked her out of caucus.
00:02:12.380
Denise Batters said it was in a voicemail.
00:02:14.900
She even took a screenshot of the no-caller ID phone number that had,
00:02:19.900
well, I guess absence of a phone number, that had tried to reach out to her.
00:02:23.240
And it was Aaron O'Toole telling her in a voicemail she was no longer in the Conservative caucus.
00:02:28.640
Now, Aaron O'Toole's brief statement here says he will not tolerate an individual discrediting
00:02:35.020
and showing a clear lack of respect towards the efforts of the entire Conservative caucus
00:02:40.040
who are holding the corrupt and disastrous Trudeau government to account.
00:02:43.440
Just eight weeks ago, Canadians elected Conservatives to hold Justin Trudeau accountable
00:02:48.000
for his economic mismanagement and fight the cost of living crisis,
00:02:52.360
skyrocketing inflation, and the supply chain issues that are crippling businesses.
00:02:56.620
That is our focus as a team, unquote.
00:02:59.880
There are a couple of things that I want to point out here.
00:03:02.900
Nowhere in this statement does he say what's actually happened,
00:03:06.260
which is that she has taken aim at him.
00:03:09.120
He says she's discredited and disrespected the entire Conservative caucus.
00:03:13.820
You know, I spoke with Denise for, I think it was, what, maybe 15 minutes or so,
00:03:17.080
and I didn't hear anything in there that was disrespectful to the caucus.
00:03:20.520
Of course, Michelle Rempel-Garner had said that what Senator Batters was doing
00:03:24.620
was distracting people from the work that Conservative MPs were doing.
00:03:28.680
But that's a little bit of a convoluted path to she's taking a flamethrower to the party itself.
00:03:35.660
But I want to jump in on this line here because I had to kind of roll my eyes at it,
00:03:40.260
but it's very important to understand this honestly.
00:03:43.560
Aaron O'Toole's statement says,
00:03:45.520
eight weeks ago, Canadians elected Conservatives to hold Justin Trudeau accountable.
00:03:51.480
Canadians did not elect Conservatives at all to do anything eight weeks ago.
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That's the whole point.
00:03:56.680
That's why we're having discussions about what went wrong.
00:03:59.560
That's why the Conservative Party has launched a review of the election.
00:04:03.420
That's why Aaron O'Toole is facing a call from inside the House to resign in some cases.
00:04:09.400
Canadians did not elect the Conservatives.
00:04:11.340
You don't get elected to be the opposition.
00:04:13.460
You end up in opposition when you lose.
00:04:16.440
But the Conservatives are still trying to spin everything that happened on September,
00:04:20.040
what was it, September 20th, as a victory.
00:04:22.080
They still don't accept or even concede that they lost.
00:04:27.820
They're trying to say everything's fine, everything's hunky-dory.
00:04:30.940
No, no, no.
00:04:31.320
Canadians elected us to hold Justin Trudeau to account.
00:04:33.680
No, what that actually means is that Canadians elected Justin Trudeau.
00:04:37.380
So let's at least have an honest discussion about what happened so that you can have an
00:04:43.840
honest discussion about what comes next.
00:04:45.820
And the reason is the primary defense of Aaron O'Toole right now, the primary defense of his
00:04:51.040
leadership is that he was just, he was just almost there.
00:04:53.500
It was so close.
00:04:54.420
He was just like a stone's throw away from victory.
00:04:56.660
He could see it.
00:04:57.460
He could smell it.
00:04:58.160
He could taste it.
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It was almost there.
00:04:59.880
And it's going to be there next time.
00:05:01.980
Now, that may well be true.
00:05:04.240
But I maintain what I said on Tuesday, that Aaron O'Toole needs to do what he has not done
00:05:09.080
yet, which is actually sell and defend his leadership.
00:05:12.240
Apart from, well, we almost won and there could be an election within 18 months.
00:05:16.580
Tell Canadians, tell Conservative Canadians why you deserve to be there.
00:05:20.900
And when you go around and start expelling anyone who criticizes you, you're not exactly
00:05:28.620
sending the message of a leader in control of a party, a leader assured of his own leadership.
00:05:36.380
And I want to talk about why this is not going to be the end of this journey for a lot of
00:05:41.500
Conservative MPs in just a couple of moments here.
00:05:43.980
But first, I want to talk about Senator Denise Batters' response to this.
00:05:48.320
She said in a statement published yesterday,
00:05:50.240
I am and will always be a Conservative.
00:05:52.980
It is ironic that Aaron O'Toole is expelling me from our National Conservative Caucus for
00:05:57.200
asking him to adhere to the principles and policies our Conservative Party members have
00:06:01.440
approved.
00:06:02.220
She goes on about how the petition is simply about giving members a say in the leadership
00:06:06.740
and future direction of the party.
00:06:09.160
And then she argues that O'Toole cannot tolerate criticism.
00:06:13.660
She says she raised her concerns directly.
00:06:15.640
He didn't respond.
00:06:16.500
He didn't act.
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And now his response is to kick her out.
00:06:20.980
And she points out that Senator Michael McDonald had made similar complaints, but did not get
00:06:27.340
kicked out of caucus.
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And she wants to know why there is, in fact, a double standard there.
00:06:32.220
And I don't know the answer.
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I mean, the reality is Michael McDonald made some comments, but I don't think launched a
00:06:37.180
campaign in the way Senator Batters did.
00:06:39.200
But nevertheless, there is a growing trend, I think we're going to see, of MPs and included
00:06:44.560
in that category right now are senators that are increasingly uncomfortable with this top-down
00:06:50.220
leader-directed process that we see in the Conservative Party.
00:06:54.060
And that other story I wanted to bring up here comes from the Canadian press.
00:06:58.480
O'Toole warns more expulsions in store for any MP who challenges his leadership.
00:07:04.120
So on Wednesday, he said about expelling Senator Batters that she made the decision for herself.
00:07:11.140
He said, I didn't want to make it.
00:07:12.500
She made it for herself.
00:07:14.320
He said people are allowing their frustrations and their personal agendas or issues on the
00:07:18.960
pandemic to interfere with our progress, and they are not part of the team.
00:07:24.560
So he says that anyone who's not putting the team in the country first will not be part
00:07:28.940
of his team.
00:07:29.600
So if you criticize Aaron O'Toole, you are no longer a team player.
00:07:36.300
If you criticize Aaron O'Toole, you're not putting the country's interests first.
00:07:40.960
That's what he's saying here.
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You're not putting the country's interests first if you criticize Aaron O'Toole.
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Anyone who's not putting the team and the country first will not be part of this team.
00:07:50.960
So the idea that being a conservative means accepting a permanent gag order on the leadership,
00:07:59.440
on things that members of the conservative party are not just morally allowed, but are
00:08:03.880
contractually allowed to have a say on.
00:08:06.500
There's a reason that there is a review process after an unsuccessful election.
00:08:10.860
There's a reason because it is accepted that conservative members have a right to question
00:08:16.640
and call out and even criticize their leader.
00:08:19.540
So if you're a, especially a senator, by the way, a senator who's not really been elected
00:08:25.820
under the Aaron O'Toole banner, she was appointed and whatever you think of the Senate process,
00:08:29.780
she doesn't owe anything to Aaron O'Toole, but he now decides that she is no longer welcome
00:08:35.100
in the conservative party, at least insofar sitting in caucus is concerned, because she
00:08:40.240
has said that the members deserve a say on Aaron O'Toole's leadership.
00:08:44.300
And you may know, I mean, I've been criticized of being anti-O'Toole.
00:08:48.100
I've been criticized of being an O'Toole shill, oftentimes people responding to the same show
00:08:52.380
because people tend to read into things and listen to whatever they want to hear.
00:08:56.180
But I will say I've been deliberately, very deliberately, I don't know if agnostic is the
00:09:01.660
right word, but non-committal on what I think should happen because I'm not a member of the
00:09:05.860
Conservative Party of Canada.
00:09:07.180
It's not my place to weigh in on these sorts of decisions.
00:09:10.460
But the roadmap that I have laid out is one that Aaron O'Toole is not following right now,
00:09:16.200
which is actually making a point of explaining and being held accountable to the people who do
00:09:21.860
feel alienated.
00:09:23.380
I've had conversations with a number of Conservatives since the election, just two months ago this weekend.
00:09:31.260
And people have been very frustrated.
00:09:33.680
He changed his mind on firearms, on CBC funding, on conscience rights, on social issues in general,
00:09:42.100
on caucus discipline versus free votes.
00:09:44.560
And all of these things have alienated different groups of carbon taxes, different groups of
00:09:50.560
Conservatives.
00:09:51.960
And in some cases, it may be a hill to die on.
00:09:54.080
In other cases, it might just be a minor inconvenience.
00:09:56.640
People that were prepared to overlook the carbon tax might not have been so kind when the budget
00:10:02.100
balance wasn't given a specific roadmap, for example.
00:10:06.240
But the whole point is, is that this is something that Conservatives,
00:10:09.800
Conservative members have to have a say on because if not, who else?
00:10:14.840
Do we want this decision to be made solely within caucus?
00:10:18.340
Caucus has the right to do something, but it's a lot easier to win over 118 colleagues in caucus
00:10:24.200
than to win over tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands of members that you are ultimately
00:10:29.800
beholden to in the country.
00:10:32.300
And that's what's happening here.
00:10:33.880
So I would like to see Aaron O'Toole at least try.
00:10:37.000
I would like to see him try.
00:10:38.440
I'd like to see him explain what he thinks he got out of his strategy and how he thinks he can
00:10:44.060
turn that into victory.
00:10:45.260
It's not enough just to tell people, ooh, there could be an election around the corner.
00:10:49.060
And it's not enough to tell people we made gains.
00:10:51.380
Because you know who else made gains?
00:10:52.760
Andrew Scheer.
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And you know who cared about those gains?
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Absolutely no one.
00:10:57.540
Because close is only good in horseshoes and hand grenades.
00:11:00.480
I was raised with that bit of wisdom from my father, which has withstood the test of time.
00:11:04.580
Close is only good in horseshoes and hand grenades.
00:11:06.740
And politics is thankfully neither horseshoes nor hand grenades.
00:11:10.720
Although sometimes it feels a little bit like the latter.
00:11:13.440
Now listen, I don't know what's going to happen here.
00:11:15.880
I generally speaking avoid predictions.
00:11:17.940
There are a few variables.
00:11:19.060
And one of which is if O'Toole can keep this process entirely in the caucus realm.
00:11:25.120
Because I believe he has the support of most members of his caucus.
00:11:28.700
There are some that are probably on the fence but don't want to rock the boat.
00:11:32.040
And certainly don't want to risk running afoul of being able to stay in the caucus.
00:11:36.960
Especially with this admonition that I just shared a few moments ago.
00:11:40.900
That anyone who speaks up, anyone who is not putting the country first,
00:11:44.680
will no longer sit as a Conservative Member of Parliament.
00:11:49.280
And listen, there's already been a string of this.
00:11:51.540
The number of expulsions, disqualifications,
00:11:54.300
ejections from caucus has been more significant
00:11:56.720
in the last couple of years than it has been in,
00:11:59.680
I think, like a decade prior to that.
00:12:02.340
And I would also point out here
00:12:04.260
that it is possible to exist,
00:12:07.600
to coexist with critics in your own party.
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Jason Kenney has had to do this.
00:12:11.880
Now, Jason Kenney, I think, is fending off a lot more criticism
00:12:14.900
from his own caucus than Aaron O'Toole is.
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But there are a number of critics,
00:12:18.520
even those who have called for Jason Kenney's resignation,
00:12:21.480
like Lila here and Angela Pitt,
00:12:23.580
who are still sitting as UCP MLAs in Jason Kenney's caucus.
00:12:29.200
Now, do you take from that that Jason Kenney is a weak leader?
00:12:32.300
Do you take from it that he just doesn't want this
00:12:34.080
absolute exodus of MLAs,
00:12:36.260
in which if you get rid of one, you have to get rid of them all?
00:12:38.660
Or is he doing it because he realizes
00:12:40.560
that strong leadership is the ability to withstand criticism?
00:12:44.780
If I were Aaron O'Toole right now,
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and I were wanting to stay on as leader,
00:12:49.680
I would say, you know what, bring it on.
00:12:51.640
The Conservative members deserve a say.
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I'm confident I can make my pitch to them.
00:12:56.680
But he's not doing that.
00:12:59.680
He should be leading the charge
00:13:01.700
to have an early leadership review
00:13:04.000
because it completely neutralizes
00:13:06.320
all of those people saying he's trying to duck accountability.
00:13:08.820
The only thing he gains from delaying
00:13:11.340
is you get time to hopefully make it look like
00:13:14.880
an election is more imminent.
00:13:17.080
You also get time to hope that people's frustrations
00:13:19.720
are a bit more of a distant memory.
00:13:22.760
But this is going to be a very significant challenge
00:13:25.580
as we head forward for Aaron O'Toole
00:13:27.720
and for the Conservative movement as a whole.
00:13:31.020
Have to take a quick break here.
00:13:32.560
When we come back,
00:13:33.220
this is The Andrew Lawton Show here on True North.
00:13:35.240
You're tuned in to The Andrew Lawton Show.
00:13:43.160
Welcome back to The Andrew Lawton Show.
00:13:45.440
One of my big pet peeves are bylaw enforcers.
00:13:48.500
Of course, this has been amplified
00:13:50.480
by the COVID-19 pandemic,
00:13:52.200
which has breathed new life
00:13:53.540
into the mandate of municipal bylaw enforcement offices.
00:13:57.640
Let's talk about Port Colborne, Ontario,
00:13:59.820
a community that has a very restrictive ban
00:14:03.780
on what you can say
00:14:06.060
in terms of a political statement
00:14:08.160
or expression of free speech,
00:14:09.740
even on your own property.
00:14:12.180
As the headline in The Port Colborne Leader says,
00:14:15.220
free speech or hate speech,
00:14:17.000
Port Colborne resident ordered to remove vulgar banner.
00:14:21.080
Now, normally we would blur this out,
00:14:23.360
but in this case,
00:14:23.880
I think the Maple Leaf is serving
00:14:25.400
as an official censor of sorts.
00:14:27.980
And as you can see,
00:14:29.260
the sign there is a resounding F Trudeau.
00:14:33.180
And if you look really, really closely,
00:14:34.980
there's another F Trudeau sticker on the front door.
00:14:38.060
Just in case you miss the big giant flag,
00:14:41.340
you are hit with the double whammy
00:14:43.260
when you look at the door
00:14:44.140
and realize that it's actually two F Trudeau signs
00:14:48.720
that you get on this house in Port Colborne.
00:14:52.340
And one of the things that you see here,
00:14:54.360
by the way, the article says it's a Comic Sans font.
00:14:57.160
And I consider myself a bit of a font savant.
00:14:59.940
And I do not believe that is at all Comic Sans.
00:15:02.760
But none of that, fake news, fake news.
00:15:04.420
It's not Comic Sans.
00:15:05.220
Anyway, but they try to do it in a very formal way here.
00:15:08.860
The banner, which reads F Trudeau in a Comic Sans font,
00:15:12.140
uses a Maple Leaf symbol
00:15:13.340
to replace a single letter in the profanity.
00:15:15.580
A small state, yeah, okay.
00:15:16.900
It's F Trudeau.
00:15:17.800
That's what they're saying here.
00:15:18.780
And I'm not endorsing the message,
00:15:20.760
but not at all in a million years
00:15:22.900
would I ever say this is hate speech.
00:15:24.840
This is the very epitome of free speech,
00:15:27.540
being able to be profane,
00:15:29.140
being able to criticize your political overlords.
00:15:32.260
Yet apparently a number of residents
00:15:34.240
were complaining to the newspaper in the city.
00:15:37.360
They were complaining to bylaw.
00:15:39.260
And the bylaw department has determined
00:15:41.600
that this is a violation
00:15:44.120
of the city's property standards bylaw 4299-135-02,
00:15:51.600
which says all homes must be free
00:15:53.760
of painted slogans, graffiti, and similar defacements.
00:15:57.900
So I don't know how a flag is a similar defacement
00:16:01.320
to a painted slogan or graffiti,
00:16:04.960
but the whole point is that they're trying to go
00:16:07.180
after your own expression on your own property.
00:16:10.700
Now, they might do the same thing
00:16:12.820
if you had a sign that said,
00:16:14.720
you know what, I hate broccoli or something.
00:16:17.940
Who knows?
00:16:18.700
I mean, they're using something
00:16:19.940
that deliberately covers all speech and all expression.
00:16:23.380
But the fact that this is at all viewed
00:16:25.400
in the same vein as hate speech,
00:16:28.020
when it is literally the most essential form
00:16:30.640
of free expression, which is political speech,
00:16:32.800
is a sad reminder of how far things have come.
00:16:35.480
And again, I'm not saying Justin Trudeau is behind this.
00:16:37.600
This is a bunch of busybodies on the Port Colborne bureaucracy.
00:16:41.720
But at the same time, this is why drawing a line
00:16:45.060
to separate between free speech and hate speech
00:16:47.400
is so futile, because it means different things
00:16:50.760
to different people.
00:16:52.040
So when the government in the last days
00:16:54.840
of the last sitting of parliament put forward Bill C-36,
00:16:58.520
which would recriminalize effectively online hate speech,
00:17:02.840
I don't buy the government's proclamations
00:17:05.080
that, oh, well, we're only after the really, really,
00:17:06.960
really bad speech, because to some people,
00:17:09.080
really, really bad speech is saying F Trudeau.
00:17:11.440
To other people saying, oh, you know what,
00:17:13.580
a biological female is the only one that can be a woman.
00:17:17.080
That could be hate speech.
00:17:18.740
So the idea is when you give people license
00:17:21.280
to go after hate speech,
00:17:23.360
all you're doing is giving license to censor
00:17:25.480
based on things they may hate,
00:17:28.420
based on expressions they may oppose.
00:17:31.040
And the reason that this is so essential to talk about
00:17:35.100
is because there is very much a trend against liberty,
00:17:38.560
against freedom of speech in Canadian society.
00:17:40.840
And stories like this, in a perverse way,
00:17:43.240
are valuable because they force people to realize that,
00:17:45.880
well, hey, maybe I don't want government busybodies
00:17:48.480
telling me what I can and can't say.
00:17:50.060
Well, then oppose Bill C-36 when it comes back,
00:17:52.920
which it will.
00:17:54.180
Speaking of liberty,
00:17:55.560
going to return with an in-depth discussion
00:17:57.700
with Jacques Boudreau, leader of the Libertarian Party of Canada,
00:18:00.960
in just a couple of moments' time.
00:18:02.520
This is The Andrew Lawton Show here on True North.
00:18:06.340
You're tuned in to The Andrew Lawton Show.
00:18:11.360
Welcome back to The Andrew Lawton Show.
00:18:13.640
Well, obviously, the 2021 election is done,
00:18:16.360
but for most parties and political movers,
00:18:18.800
the fight for the next election,
00:18:20.480
whether that comes in 2023 or 2025,
00:18:23.580
whenever it is, is still underway.
00:18:25.800
And we always try to do things a little bit differently at True North
00:18:28.940
and spotlight some of the parties and leaders
00:18:30.980
who don't necessarily get attention from the mainstream media,
00:18:34.300
but whose perspectives are nonetheless very significant
00:18:37.140
and certainly part of the Canadian political fabric.
00:18:40.420
And I wanted to do exactly that this segment,
00:18:42.400
talk to the leader of the Libertarian Party of Canada,
00:18:45.280
Jacques Boudreau.
00:18:46.500
Now, Jacques is a relatively new leader to the party,
00:18:49.740
as we'll talk about in just a moment.
00:18:51.500
Tim Moen, I had on the show previously,
00:18:53.580
was the former leader.
00:18:54.940
But I should say right out of the gate,
00:18:57.500
Jacques and I have a bit of a history,
00:18:58.820
not a bad history,
00:18:59.660
but when I ran as a candidate in London West
00:19:02.020
for the Progressive Conservative Party of Méditero in 2018,
00:19:06.200
he was the Libertarian candidate in that riding.
00:19:10.120
And we both lost.
00:19:11.600
He's now moved on to leading a party,
00:19:13.280
and I've just run as far from politics as I can.
00:19:16.080
But it's great to talk to you again.
00:19:17.580
Jacques Boudreau, thanks very much for coming on today.
00:19:20.180
Thank you, Andrew.
00:19:21.040
It's great to see you again.
00:19:22.080
So how did you end up the leader?
00:19:25.120
Let's start there.
00:19:25.820
Why did you want that job,
00:19:27.180
and how did you get there?
00:19:29.140
So we had a convention in Edmonton
00:19:31.840
the weekend of August 14th and 15th.
00:19:34.820
In leading up to that,
00:19:36.400
the position of deputy leader was vacant,
00:19:39.680
and I had made up my mind that
00:19:41.920
I would be a good candidate for it,
00:19:45.660
if only because I'm bilingual.
00:19:49.000
I thought Tim did a great job,
00:19:51.140
but in order to get traction in French-speaking Canada,
00:19:54.300
I thought, well, that would be pretty good.
00:19:57.120
But then a few weeks before,
00:19:59.560
Tim announced that he had done his bit
00:20:03.160
and needed to move on.
00:20:06.320
And I thought, well, deputy leader, leader,
00:20:09.120
why not go for it?
00:20:12.480
I mean, I...
00:20:13.160
And of course, jumping right into the busy season,
00:20:16.520
heading into an election, of course, too.
00:20:18.380
Well, I don't know if it's a bad or good omen,
00:20:20.980
but I was elected on the 15th,
00:20:23.400
which is when the election was called.
00:20:25.980
So...
00:20:26.380
There we go.
00:20:27.420
Let me go back to the basics here in a lot of ways,
00:20:29.880
because I know for people that are involved in,
00:20:31.920
you know, politics
00:20:32.740
and have had even some background in political theory,
00:20:35.280
perhaps, the word libertarian takes on a meaning
00:20:38.120
that it might not have for the average Canadian.
00:20:40.780
How do you define what a libertarian is,
00:20:43.580
either in general
00:20:44.500
or just in a Canadian political context,
00:20:46.820
such as the Libertarian Party of Canada?
00:20:50.680
Well, as you know,
00:20:51.760
there are different hues or colours of libertarianism,
00:20:57.220
but to my mind,
00:20:59.140
a libertarian is anybody who abides
00:21:01.300
on a consistent basis to the non-aggression principle.
00:21:05.280
And for those who don't know it,
00:21:06.820
it's very, very simple.
00:21:08.460
It's that the initiation
00:21:10.340
or the threat of initiation of force
00:21:12.180
against the innocent is wrong.
00:21:14.140
And by innocent here,
00:21:15.520
again, because you need to define these things,
00:21:18.060
is anyone who does not engage in the,
00:21:22.140
what I like to refer to as the shall nots, right?
00:21:24.820
So if you don't engage in murder,
00:21:27.420
beating up, raping, stealing,
00:21:31.020
then you are innocent.
00:21:33.140
And it's, I would say from that perspective,
00:21:36.160
we are very at odds with most of the parties
00:21:39.120
who will regularly vote, for example,
00:21:44.900
for laws that would outlaw things
00:21:47.860
that they don't like.
00:21:50.180
But not liking something
00:21:51.720
is very, very different
00:21:53.140
from outlawing something
00:21:56.120
that is wrong,
00:21:59.040
in the sense that, you know,
00:22:00.660
if there's aggression,
00:22:01.640
of course, you want to outlaw it,
00:22:03.460
but you shouldn't outlaw things
00:22:05.740
that you simply disagree with.
00:22:07.740
And, you know,
00:22:08.780
I can think of two very good examples
00:22:11.200
of this in Quebec right now,
00:22:12.600
where people have learned nothing from history.
00:22:16.280
You know,
00:22:16.940
well, the very, very recent one
00:22:19.120
is all the heat
00:22:20.520
that the president of Air Canada
00:22:25.580
is taking
00:22:26.160
because he doesn't speak French.
00:22:29.600
Now, maybe you're offended by this.
00:22:32.200
Maybe you think it's poor marketing,
00:22:36.120
and we could argue that maybe those are,
00:22:38.520
but he's certainly not aggressing anybody
00:22:40.880
by not speaking French.
00:22:42.500
So people who are calling
00:22:44.000
for draconian measures
00:22:45.340
to compel him to do so
00:22:47.060
from a libertarian point of view
00:22:48.620
are completely wrong.
00:22:50.400
More egregious is Bill 21 in Quebec,
00:22:53.460
where, again,
00:22:55.260
if you wear a religious symbol on the job,
00:22:58.260
you are not aggressing anybody.
00:23:00.460
Now, if you don't like it,
00:23:02.400
from a libertarian point of view,
00:23:03.560
it would be, well, that's tough,
00:23:04.940
but you can't start at gunpoint
00:23:07.180
telling people
00:23:07.920
what they can or cannot do
00:23:10.540
simply because you don't like what they do.
00:23:12.520
So I would say it's a very marked difference
00:23:16.480
between us and the other parties
00:23:18.300
who, again, will engage
00:23:19.520
in this type of behavior
00:23:20.420
on a regular basis.
00:23:22.080
Because another thing
00:23:23.180
that is confused greatly
00:23:26.980
is, and François Legault
00:23:29.740
actually made that point.
00:23:31.080
He said, well, Bill 21 is okay
00:23:34.020
because the majority of Quebecers
00:23:35.620
approve of it,
00:23:36.500
and moreover,
00:23:37.340
it was passed democratically,
00:23:39.940
to which I say,
00:23:40.720
well, you are confusing
00:23:42.300
what is legal
00:23:43.020
with what is moral, right?
00:23:44.920
You've made it legal,
00:23:46.100
but it's still immoral.
00:23:47.800
And, you know,
00:23:48.440
there's all kinds of examples
00:23:49.480
of this throughout
00:23:50.400
the history of mankind.
00:23:52.280
I mean, apartheid was legal.
00:23:54.580
Segregation in the southern U.S.
00:23:56.080
was legal.
00:23:58.820
You know, Hitler came into power
00:24:00.520
through democratic means.
00:24:02.420
So there's all kinds of examples
00:24:04.300
where you can't confuse
00:24:05.600
morality with legality.
00:24:07.680
I think you touched on something
00:24:10.240
very important, though, Jacques,
00:24:11.520
and this is, I'd say,
00:24:12.640
one of my biggest frustrations
00:24:14.400
in Canadian politics right now,
00:24:16.720
and it's probably not
00:24:17.640
a distinctly Canadian phenomenon,
00:24:19.520
is that so many people
00:24:20.580
are unwilling to make
00:24:22.020
that distinction.
00:24:22.800
You see this especially
00:24:23.860
in the context of
00:24:25.540
so-called hate speech laws,
00:24:26.940
where people say, you know,
00:24:27.960
because I dislike that speech,
00:24:29.720
I deplore that speech,
00:24:31.040
it should therefore be illegal.
00:24:33.160
How do you break through that?
00:24:34.400
Because I think that
00:24:35.380
what everyone should do
00:24:36.520
is just do exactly
00:24:37.860
what you said,
00:24:38.480
just live their lives
00:24:39.700
as long as they're not
00:24:40.380
aggressing on others,
00:24:41.320
as long as they're not
00:24:42.020
infringing on others' liberties.
00:24:43.360
But so many people
00:24:44.440
want to equate those two
00:24:46.520
and link those two,
00:24:47.700
the legal and the moral.
00:24:49.820
Well, so first of all,
00:24:51.140
just to be crystal clear,
00:24:52.680
the Libertarian Party of Canada
00:24:54.220
is certainly not opposed
00:24:55.300
to the criminal aspect
00:24:57.420
of what, you know,
00:24:58.560
the criminal laws
00:24:59.300
that we have
00:25:00.240
with regard to hate speech.
00:25:01.260
I mean, in terms of
00:25:02.460
aggressing people,
00:25:03.660
we don't condone
00:25:05.280
or favor anybody
00:25:06.700
who would, you know,
00:25:10.420
sort of bring up hate
00:25:12.200
against other people
00:25:13.140
or encourage violence
00:25:14.360
against certain groups.
00:25:15.480
So we're fine with it.
00:25:16.840
Well, if I may, though, Jacques,
00:25:18.200
those are very different things.
00:25:19.740
Encouraging violence,
00:25:20.680
you can argue that's a threat
00:25:22.380
that infringes on other liberties.
00:25:24.300
Where do you draw that line, though?
00:25:25.800
Because bringing up hate,
00:25:26.920
that's an emotion.
00:25:27.820
And we have in Canada
00:25:29.080
a very significant debate
00:25:30.900
about where that line is drawn.
00:25:32.420
So where would you draw it?
00:25:33.580
Yeah, sorry, I misspoke.
00:25:35.000
I mean, I would say
00:25:35.700
anybody who incite violence
00:25:37.200
against a group out of hate.
00:25:39.120
Good, good.
00:25:39.760
No, I mean,
00:25:41.920
part of the battle
00:25:43.420
to answer your question
00:25:44.240
is, of course,
00:25:44.820
is that we've had
00:25:45.660
legal judgments
00:25:47.700
where stating facts
00:25:51.080
that are verifiable
00:25:52.000
could constitute hate speech.
00:25:54.500
I mean, that was
00:25:55.140
a terrible, terrible judgment.
00:25:56.580
I mean, I'm still trying
00:25:58.620
to wrap my head
00:25:59.780
around how one
00:26:00.980
could come to that.
00:26:03.580
I mean, to address your point,
00:26:04.580
I would say that
00:26:05.380
I would point to people
00:26:07.180
that at some point
00:26:08.360
they will be on the receiving end
00:26:10.700
of these types of laws.
00:26:12.920
Like one day
00:26:13.560
they will express an opinion.
00:26:15.380
And we see this
00:26:16.080
on the left all the time.
00:26:17.320
I mean,
00:26:17.940
I think it was on your show
00:26:19.240
last week,
00:26:19.920
possibly where,
00:26:21.760
or maybe it was Candace,
00:26:23.660
but talking about
00:26:25.320
how Margaret Atwood
00:26:28.260
suddenly people turned on her
00:26:33.420
because she expressed
00:26:34.180
an opinion
00:26:34.660
that people didn't like.
00:26:36.700
So one way
00:26:38.280
that we tried
00:26:38.740
to get through to people
00:26:39.640
is, you know,
00:26:40.200
you just wait.
00:26:41.020
At some point
00:26:41.620
you will express an opinion
00:26:42.660
that people will not like.
00:26:44.000
And again,
00:26:44.320
it's not because
00:26:44.740
they don't like it
00:26:45.520
that it constitutes hate speech.
00:26:47.000
and, you know,
00:26:49.720
could try to point
00:26:50.380
to past examples,
00:26:51.760
you know,
00:26:52.220
like Margaret Atwood
00:26:53.360
or other people.
00:26:55.780
We often hear
00:26:56.860
from conservative politicians
00:26:58.340
in particular,
00:26:59.500
the importance
00:27:00.000
of small government,
00:27:01.220
limited government.
00:27:02.220
And now obviously
00:27:02.880
the Libertarian Party
00:27:04.060
is going a lot farther
00:27:05.980
in terms of
00:27:07.020
how much to shrink government.
00:27:08.520
But I will ask you,
00:27:09.660
do you feel
00:27:10.300
that the conservatives
00:27:11.660
are better than the liberals
00:27:13.260
even in a small way
00:27:14.600
on the idea of liberty?
00:27:16.060
Or is your view
00:27:16.880
that they're entirely
00:27:17.960
just two sides
00:27:18.840
of the same coin?
00:27:20.820
I find that conservatism
00:27:22.660
in Canada
00:27:23.320
is very much like
00:27:25.400
the Republican Party
00:27:27.200
in the U.S.
00:27:29.040
in that
00:27:29.620
when they are not in power,
00:27:32.100
they speak
00:27:32.940
a fairly good game.
00:27:34.600
I mean,
00:27:34.840
certainly not as good
00:27:35.800
as I would like it to be.
00:27:37.160
But then you get into power
00:27:38.400
and there's a
00:27:39.860
very serious disconnect
00:27:41.220
between what they argued
00:27:42.680
while in the opposition
00:27:44.120
and what they
00:27:45.220
they do
00:27:46.280
once they're in power.
00:27:47.900
So my answer is
00:27:49.600
the rhetoric
00:27:50.680
is certainly
00:27:52.260
better than the liberals.
00:27:54.280
Once they get into power,
00:27:55.320
I'm not sure.
00:27:57.040
How do you rank
00:27:58.040
the People's Party
00:27:58.880
of Canada?
00:27:59.500
Because this is a party
00:28:00.380
that in the last election
00:28:02.040
in particular
00:28:02.620
was, I think,
00:28:03.440
taking what I would argue
00:28:04.900
are fairly libertarian
00:28:06.040
positions on
00:28:07.120
vaccine mandates,
00:28:08.640
vaccine passports.
00:28:09.620
I know Maxime Bernier
00:28:10.560
has in the past
00:28:11.520
been called,
00:28:12.440
I don't know
00:28:12.780
if he's called himself it,
00:28:13.800
but he's been called
00:28:14.400
by other people
00:28:15.040
more of a libertarian.
00:28:16.480
Has this party
00:28:17.640
done a lot
00:28:18.580
of the work
00:28:19.080
that you would like
00:28:19.760
to see done
00:28:20.220
in Canadian politics
00:28:21.080
on these issues?
00:28:23.620
Yes.
00:28:24.240
I mean,
00:28:24.660
they,
00:28:25.980
well,
00:28:26.120
Maxime does not want
00:28:27.180
to be referred to
00:28:28.120
as a libertarian.
00:28:28.920
I think he's made
00:28:29.460
that clear.
00:28:31.100
I mean,
00:28:32.500
when he quit
00:28:33.400
the Conservatives,
00:28:34.260
I mean,
00:28:34.440
quite frankly,
00:28:34.820
we had some talks
00:28:35.780
with him
00:28:36.640
and I mean,
00:28:37.480
it didn't go anywhere
00:28:38.320
in part because
00:28:39.040
I think he,
00:28:40.100
again,
00:28:40.340
he does not want
00:28:41.320
to be a libertarian,
00:28:42.120
but they certainly
00:28:42.640
have many elements
00:28:45.740
of their platform
00:28:46.480
are identical to ours.
00:28:48.500
In fact,
00:28:49.140
we think sometimes
00:28:49.880
he's taken them,
00:28:52.220
which is fine.
00:28:52.760
I mean,
00:28:53.080
we're about ideas,
00:28:54.500
not necessarily
00:28:55.180
being in power,
00:28:56.360
but I would simply say
00:28:58.100
I don't think
00:28:58.540
they go far enough,
00:28:59.780
but I certainly,
00:29:00.380
like when they talk
00:29:01.880
about doing away
00:29:03.300
with supply management,
00:29:04.640
you know,
00:29:04.780
we would certainly
00:29:05.380
be in favor
00:29:07.140
of that,
00:29:07.720
you know,
00:29:07.960
smaller government,
00:29:08.940
but I think
00:29:11.220
we'd still have
00:29:11.820
a very large
00:29:12.940
federal government
00:29:14.040
under a PPC government.
00:29:17.840
What is it
00:29:18.560
that you would like
00:29:19.440
to see if you were
00:29:20.420
the prime minister
00:29:21.100
and I know obviously
00:29:22.020
you're not talking
00:29:23.160
about expecting that,
00:29:24.600
you have very
00:29:25.100
realistic expectations
00:29:26.200
about being a party
00:29:27.480
of ideas,
00:29:28.100
but what would be
00:29:28.800
the top three things
00:29:29.900
that you think
00:29:30.320
would be feasible
00:29:31.140
within the Canadian
00:29:32.580
political climate
00:29:33.500
that would move things
00:29:34.360
to where you want
00:29:35.020
them to be?
00:29:37.140
Well,
00:29:38.420
I'm an actuary
00:29:40.220
by background,
00:29:42.020
so,
00:29:42.600
you know,
00:29:43.780
the fiscal side
00:29:44.620
of things,
00:29:45.160
particularly
00:29:45.600
what we refer to
00:29:48.140
as unfunded liabilities
00:29:49.480
is a massive,
00:29:51.280
massive problem,
00:29:52.100
which,
00:29:52.760
and I find this
00:29:53.500
bewildering,
00:29:54.440
but nobody talks
00:29:55.320
about this.
00:29:56.320
I have brought it up
00:29:57.440
on the campaign trail
00:29:58.460
and all I get
00:30:00.100
is people's eyes
00:30:01.300
glazing over,
00:30:02.200
but,
00:30:03.060
you know,
00:30:03.380
it amounts to
00:30:04.020
$2.7 trillion
00:30:05.120
in this country
00:30:06.240
and there are
00:30:07.160
promises made
00:30:07.840
to people
00:30:08.340
that will be
00:30:09.300
very,
00:30:09.720
very difficult
00:30:10.220
to keep.
00:30:13.160
So,
00:30:13.640
I certainly,
00:30:14.840
and this is not even,
00:30:16.700
strictly speaking,
00:30:17.500
libertarian,
00:30:18.240
but it needs
00:30:19.660
to be addressed.
00:30:20.560
I mean,
00:30:20.960
from a libertarian
00:30:21.840
point of view,
00:30:22.320
one of the things
00:30:22.860
that absolutely
00:30:24.280
needs to be done
00:30:25.120
is to allow
00:30:25.860
young people
00:30:26.540
to opt out
00:30:27.800
of things
00:30:28.460
like the CPP
00:30:29.180
because the rate
00:30:30.860
of return,
00:30:31.300
the implied rate
00:30:31.900
of return
00:30:32.260
on their contributions
00:30:33.100
is abysmal
00:30:34.280
and I can show
00:30:36.080
you the numbers
00:30:36.660
at some point,
00:30:37.480
but that needs
00:30:39.120
to be addressed.
00:30:39.860
I mean,
00:30:40.020
we cannot continue
00:30:40.920
to kick the can
00:30:41.860
down the road,
00:30:42.520
which is what we do
00:30:43.360
and at some point,
00:30:45.880
like Medicare,
00:30:47.240
it's included in that.
00:30:49.960
You know,
00:30:50.340
one of my colleagues
00:30:51.080
at the Canadian
00:30:51.940
Institute of Actuaries
00:30:53.120
in 2013
00:30:53.940
projected that 25 years
00:30:56.600
from that date,
00:30:59.320
close to 100%
00:31:00.340
of provincial taxes
00:31:03.300
would need to go
00:31:04.420
to pay for health care.
00:31:05.940
So if you're
00:31:06.580
a big government person,
00:31:07.880
that leaves no money
00:31:09.500
to pay for education,
00:31:10.660
leaves no money
00:31:11.180
to pay for roads
00:31:12.000
and all the things
00:31:13.120
that people want.
00:31:14.100
That needs to be addressed
00:31:15.180
and I see no plan
00:31:17.580
whatsoever
00:31:18.120
on the part of government
00:31:19.420
to address that.
00:31:21.460
Yeah,
00:31:21.900
very,
00:31:22.320
very well said.
00:31:23.360
Jacques Boudreau,
00:31:24.040
leader of the
00:31:24.720
Libertarian Party of Canada,
00:31:26.100
will have to have you
00:31:26.720
back on the show
00:31:27.300
and perhaps do
00:31:28.100
a deeper dive
00:31:28.940
into the pension question
00:31:30.900
because I think
00:31:31.460
it's a very important one.
00:31:32.700
Thanks very much
00:31:33.240
for coming on, Jacques.
00:31:34.460
All right,
00:31:34.900
thank you.
00:31:35.900
That was Jacques Boudreau,
00:31:37.480
leader of the
00:31:38.160
Libertarian Party of Canada
00:31:39.540
and my one-time
00:31:40.860
political rival
00:31:42.080
in London West
00:31:43.240
circa 2018.
00:31:44.200
Not circa 2018,
00:31:45.140
it was literally in 2018.
00:31:46.520
Anyway,
00:31:47.240
this is the problem
00:31:47.780
with Latin.
00:31:48.660
In any case,
00:31:49.780
we've got to end things there.
00:31:51.220
My thanks to Jacques
00:31:52.520
and to you all
00:31:53.060
for tuning in
00:31:53.660
to The Andrew Lawton Show.
00:31:54.980
We'll be back tomorrow
00:31:56.060
with a special edition
00:31:57.480
of the program,
00:31:58.140
a deep dive
00:31:58.660
into the inflation crisis
00:32:00.500
afflicting this country.
00:32:02.340
What is the problem?
00:32:03.400
Where is it coming from?
00:32:04.340
And what do we do about it?
00:32:05.800
And then back to
00:32:06.820
regular full-strength edition
00:32:08.160
of Canada's
00:32:09.140
Most Irreverent Talk Show
00:32:10.100
next week.
00:32:10.840
Thanks to you all.
00:32:11.460
We'll talk to you soon.
00:32:12.280
Thank you.
00:32:12.800
God bless and good day.
00:32:14.220
Thanks for listening
00:32:14.960
to The Andrew Lawton Show.
00:32:16.160
Support the program
00:32:17.240
by donating to True North
00:32:18.460
at www.tnc.news.
00:32:26.060
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