Juno News - February 14, 2019


Feds roll out fast-tracking for asylum claimants from dangerous countries


Episode Stats

Length

10 minutes

Words per Minute

162.57474

Word Count

1,704

Sentence Count

80

Hate Speech Sentences

2


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

In order to deal with the massive immigration backlog, the government is introducing a new system called "Files Only Approval" for asylum seekers who have come to Canada from countries like Iran, Yemen, Chad, Eritrea, Sudan, and Sudan, without ever having to appear before an immigration judge.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 Hi, Candice Malcolm here with True North and I want to talk about my latest report that
00:00:10.080 I had in the Toronto Sun and the Sun newspaper chain. This is about changes that the IRB,
00:00:16.800 so the Immigration and Refugee Board, quietly announced last week and I was one of the only
00:00:22.320 journalists in Canada to write about it. So under the new system that the government has announced,
00:00:28.080 they will move to something called a file-only approval for asylum seekers who have come to
00:00:34.960 Canada. So there's a little bit of background on the issue. There's been a huge new backlog created
00:00:40.960 in Canada. When people come into Canada both legally and illegally and they file asylum claims,
00:00:47.040 they wait in a queue to have their case heard before an immigration judge. Now because of the
00:00:51.840 huge influx of illegal border crossers at Roxham Road, as well as just a general increase in asylum
00:00:57.760 seekers in Canada, we had 55,000 last year in 2018, a huge backlog has accumulated. There's over 64,000
00:01:05.280 people waiting to have their case heard before immigration judge. And so in order to address
00:01:11.600 this backlog, the government's announced changes to fast track these approvals. And one of the things
00:01:17.840 that they've now introduced, it's truly incredible, is a program that will allow fast tracking of
00:01:25.520 individuals from very dangerous countries and terrorist-producing countries. So the government
00:01:31.840 created a list of countries. And if you happen to come from one of those places, potentially you will
00:01:37.280 have your case approved without ever appearing before an immigration judge, without ever having to
00:01:43.760 plead your case or have your credibility checked in a courtroom. It's a huge change from the traditional
00:01:51.680 approval process that Canada has long had. And it does create a lot of red flags because, frankly,
00:01:58.320 the refugee-producing countries are also often countries that produce dangerous criminals, 1.00
00:02:04.720 dangerous individuals, and even terrorists. And so I think this is a concern for everyone. I wanted to
00:02:10.960 bring in security expert Leo Knight, who's joining us, our latest True North edition. Leo, thank you so much for
00:02:19.040 joining us. You're very welcome, Candice. And so what do you think, what do you make of this report,
00:02:24.800 and what are some of the concerns that you have? Well, I have many, many concerns about this. The,
00:02:32.240 not the least of which, you just mentioned the named countries where people are coming from.
00:02:37.360 There's countries on that list like Yemen, Chad, Eritrea. I mean, it's just absolutely ridiculous. I mean,
00:02:44.720 in Eritrea, I don't think there's been a functioning government since probably sometime in the 70s.
00:02:51.360 How do you do background checks? How do you know if what these people are telling you are accurate,
00:02:56.000 unless you can question them by an IRB judicial panel? Are we just going to rubber stamp an
00:03:03.520 application prepared by a paid lawyer? Is that all it is? He knows the right answers to put,
00:03:10.880 so he puts this, and there's no way that the system can cross-examine it? That's just ridiculous.
00:03:17.360 Yeah, so let's just go over it. So the new process is called the file review process,
00:03:22.240 and I'm going to list the countries that the government has laid out on the IRB website
00:03:28.000 that will no longer have to necessarily have an actual hearing. So we have Iran, Libya, Pakistan,
00:03:36.800 Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Venezuela, Turkey, Egypt, Afghanistan, Burundi, Syria, Eritrea, Iraq,
00:03:46.400 and Yemen. So, you know, a lot of these countries are failed states, they might not have a functioning
00:03:52.880 government. How would how would the Canadian government even know that an individual was
00:03:57.280 from that country? Like, say you landed and said you were from Afghanistan, but you had no
00:04:02.400 official documents. How would they even be able to verify? Or forged documents, or stolen documents,
00:04:08.480 or documents that you had that were official that you flushed down the washroom in the plane on the
00:04:15.040 way over. You know, there's so many variations of this, and there's no way of getting at the truth.
00:04:21.760 You know, as you say, it's a file review process, so they're going to land or they've paid somebody,
00:04:29.120 you know, somebody who's engaged in people smuggling or people moving,
00:04:34.160 and he's going to have a lawyer on hand who will prepare some papers, and it looks good,
00:04:38.000 and the bureaucrat will check off all the boxes, and suddenly we've got the next Osama bin Laden 0.68
00:04:43.120 living here. It's terrifying. And the point you raised is really important that the file,
00:04:49.360 the application that these individuals are submitting, it's not usually something that they've
00:04:54.640 filled out themselves. Is that right? It's usually filled out by a third party, by a Canadian trained
00:05:00.480 immigration lawyer, or someone knows generally what to say in order to get approved through the
00:05:06.080 government. So you're not even really getting a snapshot into who this individual is, other than
00:05:12.720 how it's framed through their lawyer. No, you're taking every paper at face value, and expecting that,
00:05:20.960 or because we're such nice people, we just say, oh, I guess it must be true. Well, frankly, it's likely
00:05:28.960 not true. You know, most people from those countries, especially failed states, you know, if there's no
00:05:37.040 rule of law, then they do whatever the heck they want to survive. And we're supposed to import that
00:05:43.760 into this country and expect that they'll assimilate with no assistance. It's ridiculous. This guy
00:05:53.040 thinking. Yeah, I think that there's just so many troubling instances. And, you know, it isn't just
00:06:00.240 the fact that they could be approved to have their refugee claim accepted, and they get to live in
00:06:04.800 Canada, then, you know, then the problems continue, like you said, they have to somehow be integrated or
00:06:09.520 assimilated into our society. And it's not a very good first step to get into Canada. So what do you
00:06:16.960 think is the solution here? What do you think the government should be doing instead?
00:06:23.760 Well, I didn't even like the previous solution where they were asked questions by the IRB. I mean,
00:06:28.560 the IRB judges are government appointees. So depending who the government in power at the time is,
00:06:35.840 of what their political thinking is, will depend on what the political thinking of that judge is.
00:06:40.240 And most of them that are on the panel are holdovers from the Chrétien government
00:06:45.440 of the 90s and early 2000s. You know, the whole concept, if you're interviewing somebody,
00:06:53.120 is you ask them a mixture of open and closed questions, trying to discern whether they're being
00:06:59.120 truthful, whether there's any deceit there. And the problem with something like this is you don't have
00:07:04.320 any ability to do that interview. It just doesn't happen. It's, you know, it's, it's a file that's
00:07:09.440 prepared by a lawyer or a consultant. And, you know, then a bureaucrat rubber stamps it. There's no,
00:07:14.480 there's no checks in the process. And I just can't see that as right.
00:07:18.720 Especially given there's so much other context of, you know, there was a story a couple weeks ago of
00:07:24.160 an individual that was flagged as a national security concern. It was given a permanent residency.
00:07:28.880 I know that conservative government has called on parliament to do a review of security measures,
00:07:33.760 just given the fact that we have that influx of illegal border crossers coming from Quebec.
00:07:40.000 And it reminds me that last year, I wrote about the same story back when it was still a rumor.
00:07:44.160 And I interviewed a Chrétien-era immigration judge appointee. And he basically echoed exactly
00:07:50.320 what you're saying that the whole point of these interviews is to judge a person's credibility.
00:07:55.920 And to tell whether or not they're, they're credible, whether their story is accurate,
00:08:00.400 whether they're telling the truth that immigration judges, you know, maybe they're partisan, maybe
00:08:05.120 they're left wing or liberal, but even those folks, they're still trained to be able to tell when an
00:08:10.080 individual is lying or whether there's inconsistencies in their stories. And so without that person to
00:08:15.600 person, you know, interaction just really leaves us open and so vulnerable. I think we should be
00:08:22.240 moving in the other direction that we should be moving towards more in-person interviews with
00:08:26.400 everyone as a precondition for coming to Canada. I absolutely agree with you. I mean, you know,
00:08:33.520 are we a sovereign nation or not? You know, do we have the Charter of Rights and Freedoms or not?
00:08:39.040 You know, do we follow the rule of law or not? If we do, then how come we just throw the law out the
00:08:44.560 window for all of these folks from these countries because the system is gummed up? You know, the
00:08:52.640 the policies of the government, the current government are such that they have gummed up the system.
00:08:58.400 I mean, I wrote a piece
00:09:02.640 when Chrétien was the prime minister and was about them having lost and no idea where over 40,000 refugee
00:09:10.000 applicants were. I mean, this is nothing new. You know, the government has been long
00:09:14.640 incompetent in dealing with refugees. And, you know, the stated policy of the politician is that
00:09:21.680 we should do this. We need to be a open armed, welcoming nation. The police involved, the RCMP and
00:09:31.840 immigration saying, wait a second, we got to know who we're bringing into this country,
00:09:36.080 you know, and then the at the sharp end of things are the street police who have to deal with the
00:09:40.800 problems that they brought in. Yeah, you're right. I always would have a little bit of kind of ease
00:09:46.160 in mind, whatever, you know, the the left when politicians were saying, know that behind, you know,
00:09:52.080 the politicians, there were some really hard nosed, serious individuals who work in the bureaucracy,
00:09:57.840 who care a lot about security, that would fight back against this kind of thing. I think that's why
00:10:02.320 it's so disheartening to see that they've gone ahead and introduced a policy that just appears to be
00:10:07.360 so reckless and potentially so dangerous for Canada. Well, Leo, thank you so much for joining
00:10:13.840 us on this. And we look forward to more conversations with you. You're very welcome, Candice. Thank you.