Juno News - February 14, 2019
Feds roll out fast-tracking for asylum claimants from dangerous countries
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Summary
In order to deal with the massive immigration backlog, the government is introducing a new system called "Files Only Approval" for asylum seekers who have come to Canada from countries like Iran, Yemen, Chad, Eritrea, Sudan, and Sudan, without ever having to appear before an immigration judge.
Transcript
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Hi, Candice Malcolm here with True North and I want to talk about my latest report that
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I had in the Toronto Sun and the Sun newspaper chain. This is about changes that the IRB,
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so the Immigration and Refugee Board, quietly announced last week and I was one of the only
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journalists in Canada to write about it. So under the new system that the government has announced,
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they will move to something called a file-only approval for asylum seekers who have come to
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Canada. So there's a little bit of background on the issue. There's been a huge new backlog created
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in Canada. When people come into Canada both legally and illegally and they file asylum claims,
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they wait in a queue to have their case heard before an immigration judge. Now because of the
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huge influx of illegal border crossers at Roxham Road, as well as just a general increase in asylum
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seekers in Canada, we had 55,000 last year in 2018, a huge backlog has accumulated. There's over 64,000
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people waiting to have their case heard before immigration judge. And so in order to address
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this backlog, the government's announced changes to fast track these approvals. And one of the things
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that they've now introduced, it's truly incredible, is a program that will allow fast tracking of
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individuals from very dangerous countries and terrorist-producing countries. So the government
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created a list of countries. And if you happen to come from one of those places, potentially you will
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have your case approved without ever appearing before an immigration judge, without ever having to
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plead your case or have your credibility checked in a courtroom. It's a huge change from the traditional
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approval process that Canada has long had. And it does create a lot of red flags because, frankly,
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the refugee-producing countries are also often countries that produce dangerous criminals,
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dangerous individuals, and even terrorists. And so I think this is a concern for everyone. I wanted to
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bring in security expert Leo Knight, who's joining us, our latest True North edition. Leo, thank you so much for
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joining us. You're very welcome, Candice. And so what do you think, what do you make of this report,
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and what are some of the concerns that you have? Well, I have many, many concerns about this. The,
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not the least of which, you just mentioned the named countries where people are coming from.
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There's countries on that list like Yemen, Chad, Eritrea. I mean, it's just absolutely ridiculous. I mean,
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in Eritrea, I don't think there's been a functioning government since probably sometime in the 70s.
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How do you do background checks? How do you know if what these people are telling you are accurate,
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unless you can question them by an IRB judicial panel? Are we just going to rubber stamp an
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application prepared by a paid lawyer? Is that all it is? He knows the right answers to put,
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so he puts this, and there's no way that the system can cross-examine it? That's just ridiculous.
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Yeah, so let's just go over it. So the new process is called the file review process,
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and I'm going to list the countries that the government has laid out on the IRB website
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that will no longer have to necessarily have an actual hearing. So we have Iran, Libya, Pakistan,
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Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Venezuela, Turkey, Egypt, Afghanistan, Burundi, Syria, Eritrea, Iraq,
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and Yemen. So, you know, a lot of these countries are failed states, they might not have a functioning
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government. How would how would the Canadian government even know that an individual was
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from that country? Like, say you landed and said you were from Afghanistan, but you had no
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official documents. How would they even be able to verify? Or forged documents, or stolen documents,
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or documents that you had that were official that you flushed down the washroom in the plane on the
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way over. You know, there's so many variations of this, and there's no way of getting at the truth.
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You know, as you say, it's a file review process, so they're going to land or they've paid somebody,
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you know, somebody who's engaged in people smuggling or people moving,
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and he's going to have a lawyer on hand who will prepare some papers, and it looks good,
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and the bureaucrat will check off all the boxes, and suddenly we've got the next Osama bin Laden
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living here. It's terrifying. And the point you raised is really important that the file,
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the application that these individuals are submitting, it's not usually something that they've
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filled out themselves. Is that right? It's usually filled out by a third party, by a Canadian trained
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immigration lawyer, or someone knows generally what to say in order to get approved through the
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government. So you're not even really getting a snapshot into who this individual is, other than
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how it's framed through their lawyer. No, you're taking every paper at face value, and expecting that,
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or because we're such nice people, we just say, oh, I guess it must be true. Well, frankly, it's likely
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not true. You know, most people from those countries, especially failed states, you know, if there's no
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rule of law, then they do whatever the heck they want to survive. And we're supposed to import that
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into this country and expect that they'll assimilate with no assistance. It's ridiculous. This guy
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thinking. Yeah, I think that there's just so many troubling instances. And, you know, it isn't just
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the fact that they could be approved to have their refugee claim accepted, and they get to live in
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Canada, then, you know, then the problems continue, like you said, they have to somehow be integrated or
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assimilated into our society. And it's not a very good first step to get into Canada. So what do you
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think is the solution here? What do you think the government should be doing instead?
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Well, I didn't even like the previous solution where they were asked questions by the IRB. I mean,
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the IRB judges are government appointees. So depending who the government in power at the time is,
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of what their political thinking is, will depend on what the political thinking of that judge is.
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And most of them that are on the panel are holdovers from the Chrétien government
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of the 90s and early 2000s. You know, the whole concept, if you're interviewing somebody,
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is you ask them a mixture of open and closed questions, trying to discern whether they're being
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truthful, whether there's any deceit there. And the problem with something like this is you don't have
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any ability to do that interview. It just doesn't happen. It's, you know, it's, it's a file that's
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prepared by a lawyer or a consultant. And, you know, then a bureaucrat rubber stamps it. There's no,
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there's no checks in the process. And I just can't see that as right.
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Especially given there's so much other context of, you know, there was a story a couple weeks ago of
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an individual that was flagged as a national security concern. It was given a permanent residency.
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I know that conservative government has called on parliament to do a review of security measures,
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just given the fact that we have that influx of illegal border crossers coming from Quebec.
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And it reminds me that last year, I wrote about the same story back when it was still a rumor.
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And I interviewed a Chrétien-era immigration judge appointee. And he basically echoed exactly
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what you're saying that the whole point of these interviews is to judge a person's credibility.
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And to tell whether or not they're, they're credible, whether their story is accurate,
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whether they're telling the truth that immigration judges, you know, maybe they're partisan, maybe
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they're left wing or liberal, but even those folks, they're still trained to be able to tell when an
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individual is lying or whether there's inconsistencies in their stories. And so without that person to
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person, you know, interaction just really leaves us open and so vulnerable. I think we should be
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moving in the other direction that we should be moving towards more in-person interviews with
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everyone as a precondition for coming to Canada. I absolutely agree with you. I mean, you know,
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are we a sovereign nation or not? You know, do we have the Charter of Rights and Freedoms or not?
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You know, do we follow the rule of law or not? If we do, then how come we just throw the law out the
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window for all of these folks from these countries because the system is gummed up? You know, the
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the policies of the government, the current government are such that they have gummed up the system.
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when Chrétien was the prime minister and was about them having lost and no idea where over 40,000 refugee
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applicants were. I mean, this is nothing new. You know, the government has been long
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incompetent in dealing with refugees. And, you know, the stated policy of the politician is that
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we should do this. We need to be a open armed, welcoming nation. The police involved, the RCMP and
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immigration saying, wait a second, we got to know who we're bringing into this country,
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you know, and then the at the sharp end of things are the street police who have to deal with the
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problems that they brought in. Yeah, you're right. I always would have a little bit of kind of ease
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in mind, whatever, you know, the the left when politicians were saying, know that behind, you know,
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the politicians, there were some really hard nosed, serious individuals who work in the bureaucracy,
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who care a lot about security, that would fight back against this kind of thing. I think that's why
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it's so disheartening to see that they've gone ahead and introduced a policy that just appears to be
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so reckless and potentially so dangerous for Canada. Well, Leo, thank you so much for joining
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us on this. And we look forward to more conversations with you. You're very welcome, Candice. Thank you.