Juno News - April 22, 2024


Former finance minister slams Liberals’ fiscal record


Episode Stats

Length

11 minutes

Words per Minute

173.46625

Word Count

2,065

Sentence Count

3

Hate Speech Sentences

2


Summary

In this episode of the Andrew Lawton Show, former Finance Minister Joe Oliver joins me to talk about the Bank of Canada's latest economic forecast for Canada's economy. We discuss the challenges facing the country, the challenges it's facing, and what can be done to fix them.


Transcript

00:00:00.000 you're tuned in to the andrew lawton show
00:00:05.920 well anyone who's been following the descent of canada's economic situation over the last
00:00:14.820 eight years or so has no doubt missed the glory days of canada's economy when we had
00:00:20.000 the gentleman who's sitting next to me at the helm former finance minister joe oliver who's
00:00:24.340 also become a tremendous financial post columnist on occasion a national post columnist in his
00:00:29.520 post-political life joe it's uh good to have you back on the show thank you
00:00:32.660 there we go this isn't this is my first rodeo so i should know you say what he has in financial
00:00:41.580 acumen he lacks in audio visual capabilities but we'll make it work here okay let's just talk in
00:00:46.900 in general about the forecasting here because this is a forward-looking event a lot of optimism about
00:00:51.340 the possibility of replacing justin trudeau's government if you were a finance minister
00:00:57.080 coming into this how would you even begin because the conservatives under pierre paulievre have
00:01:02.000 talked about balancing budgets lowering government spending but it takes a lot of time to correct the
00:01:08.100 problem before you can do what you want i would imagine yes well it does and that's why you can't
00:01:12.820 say we're going to balance the budget next year that would be draconian and uh and uh unjustified
00:01:19.600 however you have to set a target a realistic target hopefully it would be in the first term of
00:01:26.180 government you know let's say within within four years but i haven't you know delved into to all
00:01:32.340 the numbers some of which are not necessarily fully fully disclosed shall we say um but you have to
00:01:38.780 have a target a realistic target and start moving to it uh towards it what you have to do is stop the
00:01:45.380 profligate spending that's that's absolutely crucial and then focus on on issues which will enhance
00:01:52.180 productivity because that's been a disaster for canada but basically gdp per capita which
00:01:58.960 measures uh personal prosperity has been essentially flat for what uh well during the uh during the old
00:02:06.280 trudeau government and that's what people of course feel and they feel the higher prices and the fact that
00:02:11.400 they're not keeping up in terms of their their personal salaries and and you know the oecd has
00:02:17.620 projected that canada will be the worst among the 38 wealthy countries in the world over the next 20
00:02:22.660 years and then 40 years so we have to do something about that and there are a variety of ways to do it
00:02:28.020 i'd say one critical element is start developing our national resources and start exporting them
00:02:34.980 to overseas markets which not only will create an enormous amount of revenue employ people increase
00:02:42.020 national security and also help our our allies then we have to look at the tax system to make sure it's
00:02:49.140 it's efficient that it isn't excessive that it encourages entrepreneurship and allows uh an affordable
00:02:56.980 life for for canadians focus on on issues of of science and technology to increase productivity that way
00:03:07.300 but we've got to get more capital coming into the country we have a capital flight problem the precise
00:03:14.260 opposite of of what we want it's not that canadian workers are are lazy or incompetent quite to the
00:03:20.980 contrary but if if so little money is being spent to enhance uh technology and and uh they're having to
00:03:29.780 work harder than the americans are and therefore they're less productive not because as they say they they
00:03:36.260 work uh less hard but because they just don't have the materials uh to work with which makes would
00:03:41.540 make them more efficient so one of the challenges we saw this especially during the conservative
00:03:46.820 leadership race uh pierre polyev put a a fair bit of the blame for inflation on the bank of canada and
00:03:52.420 and it's you know money printing and i i know that there was a lot of bristling from the laurentian elites
00:03:57.140 about this and at the same time if i look back to the harper government when you were finance minister and
00:04:02.100 and even when your predecessor jim flaherty was i don't recall really any public acrimony between
00:04:07.860 the government and the bank and i was wanting to get your thoughts on is that appropriate the
00:04:11.940 criticism that was directed there and what are the implications of that how much blame does that
00:04:16.820 institution actually have for what's happened well we um we respected uh uh the the independence of the
00:04:26.180 the monetary authority of the of the of the bank of canada but on the other hand we weren't fighting
00:04:31.700 with with the fiscal policy wasn't fighting monetary policy and and and vice versa we were trying to
00:04:38.420 which you know we're moving in in in the same uh direction um now um we have fiscal policy which has
00:04:46.340 thrown a a a huge burden on on the bank of canada and we which can't shoulder it all on his own and
00:04:52.900 and and of course you you hear uh from the governor and the deputy governors about uh you know now's the
00:04:58.740 time to break the glass because we've got a productivity uh problem uh we have a debt problem
00:05:04.820 and uh the bank will independently decide based on data when it's time to start reducing rates um it'll
00:05:12.900 they'll be looking at the inflation numbers i suspect they're going to start reducing uh rates you know
00:05:19.540 fairly soon maybe even uh in in within a couple of months but um you know there are implications to
00:05:28.900 that um there's affordability but there's also the impact on the dollar if the if if the fed doesn't
00:05:34.660 produce rates as well so it's it's quite complex um you know the prime minister doesn't doesn't spend
00:05:41.940 much time apparently thinking about monetary policy and we know what he's done with fiscal policy so yes
00:05:47.540 it's it's a grand zero uh so far um but um you know i'm not going to give advice to the uh to the
00:05:55.700 monetary authority but i i i think um the government keeps its its distance but ultimately it's it's
00:06:04.340 responsible so explain to me where a lot of this is going because i remember when the bank of canada
00:06:10.580 said inflation was going to be transitory and then we learned it was something that would get quite
00:06:14.660 severe and even if it's cooled a little bit it's still affecting people and then you have fiscal
00:06:18.500 policy that is exacerbating affordability problems such as uh carbon taxes and so on but if we look
00:06:25.860 forward and i wouldn't say that this has been an entire elephant in the room some people have talked
00:06:30.260 about it canadians who have to renew their mortgages within the next one two three years are in for a
00:06:34.820 rude awakening and i wonder where this goes well let me just refer back to to pierre polyev's uh um
00:06:43.860 frustration i guess with monetary policy and it goes back to a a hearing um in the house uh when he was
00:06:52.420 questioning uh the the the governor and and he said he felt and pierre felt that uh we we've got a uh an
00:07:00.740 inflation problem that's that's there and and growing and you know the the governor said well
00:07:06.740 it's it's it's it's transitory it turned out pierre was right and and the governor was wrong and the
00:07:11.460 governor admitted yes he was wrong so it was frustrating for for pierre who wanted the the the bank to move
00:07:19.860 in the interest of the economy and and and uh everyday uh everyday citizens well um i think you know data
00:07:28.740 has as sort of moved the uh the bank and now uh you're mentioning some of the critical affordability
00:07:35.700 issues i mean we know housing is is is really in in crisis at this moment and a dream has been quashed
00:07:41.940 for people wanting to buy their first home and there's a lot of fear in the air because some of
00:07:48.100 these mortgages are coming due i think um you know there's going to be a lot of uh i guess political
00:07:55.220 push on on on the bank to move but it will move when it thinks it's appropriate but i think it
00:08:00.500 will move this year and i think things will will start to get a bit better on on the interest rate
00:08:06.100 side i wanted to move to a very different issue but one that i know is near and dear to your heart
00:08:10.500 which is israel and i think in general the uh threats facing the jewish community in this country
00:08:15.700 of which you're a member and i i wanted to ask about whether you saw what's happening coming before
00:08:22.260 because i think anti-semitism as many people have said has not emerged it's been exposed i i think
00:08:28.580 it's always been there and people are being a lot more brazen with it but we've now seen uh the
00:08:32.980 targeting of of jewish businesses of jewish neighborhoods it's not just you know protesting
00:08:36.740 at the israeli consulate or embassy which i'd say is a legitimate place to protest it's protesting
00:08:42.020 jewish people and is this something that you foresaw in this country well i knew it was always
00:08:49.700 a potential and i i just want to say that here at this conference that the canada is strong and free
00:08:55.140 i i've been very heartened but not in the least surprised by the by the terrific support for israel
00:09:02.020 and for the jewish people and the remarks that that that our leader pierre paulia have made about the
00:09:07.460 jewish community in canada and how how we you know he stands with and we all stand with with all our
00:09:14.740 our friends and neighbors you know so um you know that's that this isn't all a dark a dark story but
00:09:22.820 um you know anti-semitism has been a constant for for for thousands of years you can analyze why and
00:09:30.660 what the the the the rationale or rationalizations for it but it it always seems to be there lurking
00:09:38.260 and what what is perhaps new is that it's no longer just a phenomenon of the far right in fact
00:09:44.420 it's less of a problem in in the far right because they've been so marginalized they're not less hope
00:09:50.180 hateful i'm not suggesting that but they're they're not as as as big a a threat uh unfortunately uh in the
00:09:58.260 left the the new post-modernism intersectionality uh critical race theory the the assignment of people to
00:10:06.740 two categories of oppressed and oppressors has worked against the jewish community which
00:10:12.180 maybe wasn't viewed as as as an exemplar of of whiteness is now uh you know we're all together in
00:10:21.060 this yeah and and and and so israel is being judged in that context and it's it's been a um an opportunity
00:10:31.620 frankly uh for um some of this ugliness to come out of the sewer and and uh and onto the streets
00:10:38.980 of this country and that's worrying and you know a a a blight frankly and and i would take uh what
00:10:48.500 you've said there and add to it by pointing out that this exists in the far right it exists in the
00:10:53.780 mainstream left and this is the challenge is that you don't actually need to go to the fringes of the
00:10:58.580 left to find a lot of this venom against events against jews and and that uh has been you'll find
00:11:05.060 it in the universities yes well you'll find it in caucus i mean you'll find it in the ndp caucus and
00:11:10.020 and to some extent in the liberal caucus as well it's uh you know it's it's a deep concern and i think
00:11:16.900 you know we we hope that our our friends and neighbors uh will see it as as not only a threat to
00:11:23.460 to to a community a minority community but really a a threat to to canadian values an assault on canadian
00:11:31.140 values and and a threat to uh to the type of country uh we want to see canada continue to be
00:11:39.860 joe oliver always a pleasure sir great to talk to you thanks for listening to the andrew lawton show
00:11:45.540 support the program by donating to true north at www.tnc.news