Juno News - September 02, 2024


Former residential schools worker criticizes far-left "denier" narrative


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Length

23 minutes

Words per minute

157.23297

Word count

3,764

Sentence count

95

Harmful content

Hate speech

5

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Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

In 2021, news broke that children s bodies had been found in mass graves at the sites of former Indian residential schools across Canada. Since then, no bodies have been found at these supposed mass graves. But that hasn t stopped federal officials and activists from calling on the federal government to criminalize so-called "Resident School Denialism" and make it a crime to state the truth.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 In 2021, news broke that children's bodies had been found in mass graves at the sites
00:00:08.960 of former Indian residential schools across Canada. What followed was weeks of protest,
00:00:14.480 months of mourning, and a string of violent assaults on Canadian history. And then 100
00:00:20.860 churches in Canada were attacked, vandalized, or burned to the ground following those claims.
00:00:26.780 But today, no bodies have actually been found in these supposed mass graves. In fact,
00:00:32.660 the language has changed from mass graves to anomalies in the ground. But that has not stopped
00:00:38.920 federal officials and activists from calling on the federal government to criminalize so-called
00:00:44.720 residential school denialism, to make it a crime to state the truth. That being that no bodies have
00:00:52.880 actually been found in mass graves at residential schools. And also to state that, in fact, there
00:00:58.360 were some good things that came from the residential school system. These federal officials and activists
00:01:04.620 want to make these statements a crime, criminalizing the truth and promoting a lie. Now, if that just
00:01:10.780 isn't symbolic of the direction this country is headed in. Well, our next guest on The Faulkner Show knows
00:01:16.300 quite a bit about residential schools. In fact, he lived in and worked for a residential school in
00:01:20.520 the 60s. To these activists, he is a denier. Well, joining us now on The Faulkner Show is Rodney Clifton,
00:01:28.640 professor emeritus at the University of Manitoba, author and senior fellow at the Frontier Center.
00:01:34.860 And between 1967 and 1966, Rodney Clifton lived in and worked for an Indian residential school. Professor
00:01:43.840 Clifton, thank you so much for joining us. You're welcome.
00:01:46.380 In an article published in C2C Journal, you take aim at the recent efforts to criminalize so-called
00:01:54.620 residential school denialism. The title of your essay on the C2C Journal is,
00:02:00.040 They Would Call Me a Denier? Let me explain what I believe about residential schools in Canada.
00:02:05.940 So to summarize for us, professor, what do you believe about residential schools?
00:02:09.960 And why does that make you a denier in the eyes of some?
00:02:14.620 That's a very interesting question. First of all, I believe that there were good and bad things that
00:02:21.280 happened in residential school, and that the good has been outshadowed by the claims of bad. And
00:02:27.820 people were getting money for saying bad things. And so we're getting a lot of people saying that
00:02:38.360 they were victims of all kinds of abuse in the schools. Now, there's some abuse went on, obviously.
00:02:46.500 And I think some people have been charged with that abuse. But not every child and not every school
00:02:52.740 was full of people who abused other, abused the children.
00:02:58.980 I'm surprised that the churches haven't stood up and defended their innocent missionaries that they
00:03:06.440 send out to work in these places. And I'm trying to correct that, both for Aboriginal people as well
00:03:13.720 as for other Canadians that are paying a tremendous amount of money for the compensation for supposedly
00:03:22.280 murdering children in residential schools.
00:03:24.840 I don't think there's any children that have been murdered and buried in schoolyards.
00:03:32.640 And the reason for that, there are many reasons for that. But one of the main reasons for that
00:03:37.380 is that Indian Affairs, in all its variations, asked for quarterly reports every year.
00:03:44.800 And they listed the names of the children and how the children were doing in the residence
00:03:52.960 as well as in the school. And they got paid on the basis of the number of children.
00:03:57.140 So why would they murder children to get rid of them if, in fact, they're getting a payment
00:04:04.320 for each of the child that's being there? And if a child has to go to a hospital or go to sanitarium
00:04:08.980 or something like that, then the payment was decreased on these records. That's only one
00:04:15.600 of the reasons. But there's many other reasons as well. Many people were coming and going out of the
00:04:20.180 schools, including parents, including medical doctors, including optometrists, including dentists
00:04:25.480 that come in and help fix children's teeth. And they would have obviously reported that children
00:04:32.560 were being mistreated if they saw that kind of evidence. So we haven't got any records of this.
00:04:41.640 Now, I'm not saying that no children were abused or murdered in the school. I'm just saying
00:04:47.480 that the records don't support the claim.
00:04:52.120 And, you know, this push to criminalize what is being described as residential school
00:04:58.820 denialism seems extremely dangerous, at least in my eyes, and I think to many Canadians,
00:05:04.320 especially given what we have seen recently over the past few years and the claims that have since
00:05:09.340 been debunked about the residential school system. But in more detail, what exactly constitutes
00:05:15.700 residential school denialism? Is it simply denying that residential schools existed? Or is it,
00:05:22.020 for example, saying that, as you just said, there are some good things that happened at these schools?
00:05:26.520 I think it's both of those things. And they're lumping them together the other side and saying
00:05:32.820 that if you if you say that there's some good things that went on in these schools, that you're in fact
00:05:40.680 denying that the schools actually existed, which is an extension that is unwarranted.
00:05:48.960 You've worked in these residential schools. So I think you, unlike most people who talk about this issue
00:05:54.320 today, actually have an experience that that that is required to really address this, what are some
00:06:01.200 of the good things that did happen in these schools? Because that side, of course, never really gets
00:06:05.820 told in the media.
00:06:06.820 Yeah, my wife went to residential school, old son on the Blackfoot Reserve, where she grew up
00:06:13.700 for 10 years. And when we were young, she used to call people would ask her if she went to
00:06:20.420 residential school. And she said, No, she went to a private Anglican school. And so many of the teachers
00:06:27.300 that she had were lifelong friends of hers and thought of her and all the other young people that
00:06:33.780 were in the schools as being their children in the same sort of way that teachers in other schools
00:06:38.820 thought about their the children that they were teaching, that that they were that they were
00:06:45.940 part of their extended family and they were treated as such. And I've heard many stories from both my
00:06:52.500 wife as well as from her parents about the positive things that went on in these schools and the jokes
00:07:00.100 that were being played between the supervisors and the and and the students. And the same thing happened
00:07:07.780 when I worked in Stringer Hall, which is in Inuvik, the Anglican residents there for a year, I looked
00:07:15.540 after 85 kids, 22 hours a day, six days a week. Now, during some of that time, the kids were in school,
00:07:23.780 of course, but if they were sick, they would be often be in the residence unless they were so sick that
00:07:28.820 they were in the infirmary or sent to the hospital. So I got to know kids very well. I was 21 years
00:07:37.620 of age. I was interested in these children and we had very positive relationships. Now, of course,
00:07:44.260 we tried to get them to speak English, but in Inuvik, there were two young women that helped
00:07:51.060 supervise the junior boys and the junior girls, and they spoke Inuktituk to those children all the time.
00:07:57.540 When they when the children were coming down the hall and speaking Inuktituk, the little kids, I would
00:08:02.660 wave my finger at them and they would put their hands over their mouth and turn around and go the
00:08:08.020 other way speaking Inuktituk and then look back. It was kind of a cat and mouse game in which we wanted 0.96
00:08:12.980 them to speak English. But if they had to speak to somebody, they would they would speak Inuktituk
00:08:18.820 and they would be able to communicate with each other. Pretty soon they learned English and could
00:08:24.500 speak in English. But at the very beginning, when the six year olds come in, they only spoke Inuktituk,
00:08:30.260 the kids from the high Arctic. The Indian kids from along the the river, Mackenzie River,
00:08:36.260 spoke English when they came in, but the Inuit children didn't. Well, it seems that if these calls
00:08:43.540 to criminalize residential school denialism are realized, what you have just said, and maybe this
00:08:50.340 show itself would be criminal as it is engaging in an act of residential school denialism. How real of a
00:08:57.700 possibility is this? Is this is this really something that can happen in Canada that just saying what
00:09:03.220 you've just said could be a crime? I didn't think so until I've seen what happened with the truckers
00:09:13.700 convoy and what happened in Canada with the COVID pandemic and the way that medical doctors were treated,
00:09:22.900 the way that common citizens were treated. I'm starting to believe that, yes, it is possible
00:09:28.340 that people who deny something, even if it happens to be a lie, as we found out with the COVID,
00:09:37.300 could be could be criminized.
00:09:38.980 So even just saying, for example, that there have been no human remains excavated out of the out of
00:09:47.860 the from the grounds of former residential school sites, like we were like were claimed in 2021,
00:09:54.020 even just saying that would be a crime under the under the push to, you know, make denialism
00:10:00.580 a criminal? Yes, it seems that's that's the truth. We haven't seen any remains that we've we've given
00:10:08.740 the Kamloops brand $7.9 million to excavate. And we haven't seen any evidence of that. We haven't even
00:10:16.660 got the report of the of the anthropologists that did the ground penetrating radar on that. And I've seen
00:10:24.580 results of ground penetrating radar. It's not looking at it's not like looking at an x-ray of a person where
00:10:30.020 you can determine bones and things like that. All you see is squiggle squiggly lines. So you don't see
00:10:35.780 graves. And they're claiming that these are that these are graves. Now they switch back and forth.
00:10:42.260 Sometimes she said they are graves. And other times she said that they're just anomalies. And she's back
00:10:47.940 to saying that they're graves again. So until we actually see the evidence, they're trying to stop
00:10:53.460 any kind of debate going on on this issue. The Aboriginal people are not the only ones,
00:11:02.340 but the journalists are, as you know, and and academics are doing the same sort of thing,
00:11:08.340 trying to shut down any sort of discussion of this issue. So so we're entering a territory in which
00:11:15.060 saying the true saying the truth could be a crime and pushing a falsehood would be protected. What does this
00:11:22.260 mean for the history and the in academia and studying history if there are strict guidelines on what can
00:11:30.900 be said and what can't be said, especially when the truth can't even be said? You're a professor.
00:11:36.820 What does this mean for the study of history? It means that there should be certain political
00:11:44.180 overtones in history that have to be abided by and people can't engage in contrary arguments in which
00:11:50.660 they question that. So if politicians and and reporters don't tell us the truth, how are Canadians
00:11:57.060 supposed to make valid decisions in elections and understanding of what should be taught in schools
00:12:04.820 and in universities and colleges and that sort of thing if we've got a stranglehold on the positions
00:12:14.020 that can be offered? It's very similar to what Dietrich Bonhoeffer experienced in in in in Germany
00:12:21.300 when you know it was it was proclaimed that people of Jewish extraction were were enemies of the state
00:12:28.900 right and should be eliminated. Of course nobody's saying that people should be eliminated now but
00:12:35.540 they're talking about putting people in jail. Right and what does this what does this mean for
00:12:43.460 Indigenous Canadians? I can't imagine that pushing something like this with the with the specific
00:12:48.980 parameters around residential school denialism not just denialism but specifically denialism on this
00:12:55.700 subject. I can't imagine that this is positive for Indigenous Canadians. What do you make of this?
00:13:01.620 Oh absolutely not I think they need to have experience the truth as well as everybody else and I think
00:13:10.420 there's a quite a few people probably that are living on the reserves who have questions in their own
00:13:15.300 minds and they know what went on in the schools but they're afraid to speak up because they will be
00:13:22.100 treated even worse than people that are living off the reserves are treated. So I think we're trying to
00:13:29.060 help all of Canada rather than uh just the non-Indigenous population and I think in the whole thing yeah
00:13:37.940 sorry go ahead well I was just going to say that if this doesn't help Indigenous Canadians
00:13:42.580 then why do you think this is being pushed in the first place? Um I think that's a very good question
00:13:50.020 I'm not exactly sure but I think that because there's a lot of money tied up in this and making these kinds of
00:13:56.660 claims can result in a lot of uh money flowing from non-Aboriginal Canadians through the government
00:14:03.540 uh to uh to reserves so uh the federal government has set aside 320 million dollars for excavations
00:14:12.420 and increasingly more people more more brands are applying for this kind of money and they make the
00:14:18.420 claim that they're sure that there are bodies of children in the in the ground but so far we haven't had any
00:14:25.620 excavations that have discovered anything we've all the escape excavations that have been done at
00:14:31.460 capsule hospital at Pine Creek have discovered that there were rocks and tree roots and other things
00:14:39.540 that were buried in the ground that they had seen through the through the uh through the ground
00:14:45.860 penetrating radar. You would think that not being able to discover human remains at the grounds of
00:14:53.460 former residential schools would be a good result would be a good thing for Canadians to say well 1.00
00:14:58.340 thankfully we haven't discovered a mass grave but do you feel like that for some do you feel that for
00:15:04.340 some of these activists who have been pushing this narrative that actually not finding any graves at all was
00:15:10.660 a defeat to them and that they're disappointed in not being able to find hundreds of dead bodies?
00:15:15.860 I think that's absolutely true and if you listen to some of the interviews that some of the chiefs have
00:15:22.100 had after uh the ground penetrating uh radar uh and and excavations were uh conducted uh they their tone
00:15:31.860 of their voice seems that they were disappointed that they never found and I was elated because I don't
00:15:38.100 think I don't think there's children buried and I don't think that Canadians should believe in something that may
00:15:44.420 strongly not be possible not be true.
00:15:50.340 Do you think that some of this and and some of the things that we saw during 2021 I'm thinking in
00:15:55.860 particular of the federal government's decision to lower Canadian flags across the world for six months
00:16:02.020 um and to topple down our statues to uh to attack historical figures who frankly had nothing to do with the
00:16:08.420 residential school system do you think that a lot of this has to do with a deep-seated hatred for Canada itself?
00:16:19.140 It certainly seems that to me and I think that we can't manage a country if we've got a substantial
00:16:26.500 number of people who actually uh do not appreciate the good things that have happened in Canada even the
00:16:32.580 good things that have happened to Aboriginal people who use cell phones and use uh internet and use 1.00
00:16:38.980 all kinds of modern technology uh in the same sort of way that that the rest of us when the government
00:16:44.820 gets tied into uh these kinds of conspiracies then I think there's a real problem with our country and I
00:16:53.460 wish the conservatives uh the people's party and the other parties would would stand up and and and
00:17:01.220 would not have voted uh that that that residential schools was it was a genocide as as yeah was said
00:17:08.340 in parliament a few months ago. And and why do you why do you think it is that we have political leaders
00:17:16.180 who are not actually willing to fight this topic stand and fight for the truth it's not about
00:17:22.420 one side or the other it's not about picking one ethnic group of Canadians to support it's about
00:17:28.180 the truth versus uh versus versus falsehoods why do you think it is that we don't have a loud
00:17:35.540 conservative opposition standing up and defending the truth on this issue? That is a very good question
00:17:42.260 and it seems to me that when politicians do not uh fight for the truth that we're in the process of
00:17:48.980 losing our country we're losing our freedom we're losing our freedom of speech we're losing uh the
00:17:54.420 sense of what uh true journalism is as as you're engaging in now and uh it it simply becomes a clash
00:18:02.500 of ideologies I believe this and you believe that and these things clash and I'm right and you're wrong
00:18:08.580 and no matter and there's no evidence no evidence is required how can you run a university on the basis of
00:18:15.140 you know saying that the earth is flat or all kinds of things without uh people actually saying okay
00:18:21.540 demonstrate to me uh why that claim is true here all we're asking is for demonstration of the truth
00:18:29.300 of that claim now on the positive side I think increasingly we've got a group of about 20 people
00:18:36.260 that are working on this issue and increasingly it seems to me that um more people are actually uh
00:18:44.820 scratching their head and beginning to ask questions uh the sales of um of the book um
00:18:52.100 grave error that Tom Flanagan and and Chris Champion uh through the support of uh True North
00:19:00.420 published is uh evidence I think that increasingly Canadians are becoming uh concerned about this issue
00:19:06.900 and want to know what the other side of the argument is I think that's a good thing but I wish we could
00:19:12.420 persuade some of the politicians to at least scratch their head and to get off the bandwagon uh that
00:19:20.020 is going in in probably the wrong direction we're not exactly sure that it's the wrong direction but we
00:19:25.780 need to debate it in order to figure out what is in fact true you know there are issues facing every type
00:19:32.820 of group in this country just as there are issues facing indigenous Canadians I don't believe that
00:19:38.500 residential school denialism is one of those issues and what would be a better source of time and effort
00:19:44.900 from the government uh in order to try to address indigenous issues than pursuing criminalizing speech
00:19:51.300 regarding residential schools what are some of the issues that are facing indigenous Canadians that the
00:19:56.340 government should prioritize well I think uh uh doing a really good assessment of uh the economic
00:20:04.180 prospects and uh and the behavior of Aboriginal people and helping them uh get out of in many cases uh 1.00
00:20:12.020 really desperate uh situations on really very small reserves with very a few jobs and very uh little
00:20:19.220 opportunities and getting uh children increasingly more children are going to school but getting uh children
00:20:25.940 through into school and through school without using affirmative action that uh stigmatizes that can
00:20:33.060 stigmatize uh those children I think that would be a much more profitable way and I wish the chiefs and 0.98
00:20:39.940 and and uh newspaper reporters and and the government would certainly uh turn their attention to that kind of
00:20:46.180 an issue when you go downtown in Winnipeg and you see you know Aboriginal people on the street corner and
00:20:53.220 children um that are not going to school they're not you know doing the things that they should be doing
00:20:59.300 but taking drugs and things like that it's it's very depressing and and that should be that should be
00:21:05.620 fixed rather than you know going after people who question residential school but there's a whole industry now
00:21:11.940 with I'll cut 320 million dollars tied up that that can be accessed by making these kinds of claims and
00:21:19.140 saying that that there are children buried outside of various residential school properties in in our
00:21:26.420 country and you know to think about that that the the think that there are 300 million there's 300
00:21:32.740 million dollars of taxpayer money going to this when it could be going to people who genuinely need
00:21:38.260 the help and the assistance on an actual day-to-day basis is is actually quite disgusting uh uh professor I
00:21:44.580 know you are working on a book right now about residential schools can you tell our audience a
00:21:49.620 little more about that and uh where they can pre-order that book yeah the the book is called uh from
00:21:56.180 truth comes reconciliation an assessment and uh the first edition was published by frontier second and
00:22:03.460 the second edition is going to be published uh by um uh summer oh my gosh summerland house press
00:22:14.180 and um it can be or ordered uh through contacting uh the frontier center uh for public policy uh at uh in
00:22:24.660 winnipeg uh fcpp.org so people can get it there and also grave errors the one that uh uh true north was
00:22:36.980 involved in with uh dorchester review true north is our uh that book has been unbelievably positive so
00:22:45.460 what we do in in our book is we summarize at the very beginning the history uh coming up to the truth
00:22:51.220 and reconciliation commission and then we do a nice summary of uh what the results were and then we got
00:22:57.700 uh a section on uh critics uh criticisms of the of the report and then we got personal reflections in
00:23:07.060 which by my reflection and some other people uh reflections of being working in in these schools
00:23:12.500 uh are reported and then we've got a conclusion on what we suggest should be done in the future instead
00:23:19.460 of uh digging this pit and and hoping uh more people fall into it absolutely well professor that
00:23:28.820 is all the time we have for today if you enjoyed that interview and want to read more about this
00:23:33.860 subject you can find a professor clifton's essay in c2c journal a link to the article you can also find in
00:23:40.420 in the description of this video professor clifton thank you so much for joining us thank you