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- June 20, 2024
Government's indifference to foreign interference is alarming
Episode Stats
Length
30 minutes
Words per Minute
155.93028
Word Count
4,679
Sentence Count
225
Summary
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Transcript
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).
00:00:00.000
Welcome to Canada's Most Irreverent Talk Show.
00:00:05.480
This is the Andrew Lawton Show, brought to you by True North.
00:00:12.840
Hello and welcome to you all, Canada's Most Irreverent Talk Show here,
00:00:17.600
the Andrew Lawton Show on True North on this Thursday, June 20th.
00:00:21.920
Hope you're having a wonderful, wonderful day as the week nears its natural end.
00:00:27.220
It's going to be hopefully a great weekend up ahead, getting a little bit warm in some parts,
00:00:31.360
although I think there was a report earlier in the week that somewhere had frost or snow,
00:00:36.000
which if you're in Albertan, you're just shrugging, saying this is business as usual.
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But nevertheless, you don't want too much of a heat wave when the water issues are still as bad as they are over there in Calgary anyway.
00:00:46.740
But I wanted to take a big picture look today at a topic we've been covering on the show for months,
00:00:51.640
certainly for the last couple of weeks, which is the foreign interference issue.
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And let me be clear when I say that this should be an issue on which there is,
00:01:00.980
as I remarked earlier in the week, unanimity in the political class.
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The Liberals, the New Democrats, even the Bloc Québécois, although that one's a little bit dicier,
00:01:09.700
should be able to agree in the importance of protecting Canada.
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The sovereignty of the nation-state that is Canada depends on being able to be isolated,
00:01:19.860
as it does for any nation-state, from the influence of foreign regimes,
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specifically those that are hostile to Canada and its interests.
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But as we've learned through CESIS leaks to the media,
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most recently through the Parliamentary National Security Committee's report,
00:01:35.460
Canada has not been immune to this.
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And in fact, some members of Parliament and members of the Senate,
00:01:40.560
parliamentarians broadly,
00:01:42.400
have wittingly, to use the words of the NSI COP report,
00:01:46.280
wittingly collaborated with foreign governments.
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And if you want to know who those people are, well, you and me both.
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I've certainly got some suspicions.
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But the reality is we have not, as Canadians,
00:01:57.940
been given the right to know.
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Because the Prime Minister's office has decided the information should be redacted
00:02:03.820
and will not disclose even which parties have members of Parliament
00:02:07.960
who could be wittingly or even semi-wittingly collaborating with foreign governments.
00:02:12.800
So, like I said, there's lots to delve into here in terms of who's responsible
00:02:16.740
and who's done this and who's done that and who should have done that.
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But there's a bigger picture aspect to this as well,
00:02:22.240
which is what a nation's obligation is,
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what a government's obligation is on this,
00:02:26.960
which seems to be a discussion the current government
00:02:28.940
has had very little interest in exploring.
00:02:32.300
I wanted to welcome to the program our old friend,
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Brian Lee Crowley,
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Managing Director of the Macdonald-Laurier Institute,
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which does tremendous work on issues of a domestic and foreign nature in Canada.
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Brian, always good to talk to you.
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Thank you for coming on today.
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Andrew, it's always great to be with you on the show.
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So, let's just begin here with a bit more of a reaction point from you on this.
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Have you been surprised with all of the work you've done
00:02:57.080
understanding Canada and understanding its place in the world?
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Have you been surprised by any of this story the more we've learned about it?
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Not surprised, Andrew.
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Deeply disappointed, but surprised could not possibly describe
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the reaction of anybody who has been following this story,
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not just for weeks or months, but for years.
00:03:17.720
You know, we at the Macdonald-Laurier Institute, for example,
00:03:21.060
have been calling on the government to act on foreign interference
00:03:25.920
allegations for a decade or more,
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because it has been crystal clear that foreign governments have been actively soliciting
00:03:37.860
not only elected members of the House of Commons and senators,
00:03:43.300
but also members of the bureaucracy, members of the media.
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Pretty much everybody who has any position of influence in Canada,
00:03:52.680
I think, has been in the sights of the Chinese,
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particularly the Chinese security services,
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the people charged with spreading Chinese influence throughout the world.
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And so I'm glad after years of our sounding the warning at the Macdonald-Laurier Institute
00:04:15.600
that finally the public is seized of this issue
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and that the people who are responsible within our political class
00:04:23.940
are finally being embarrassed into at least acknowledging that there's a problem.
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You know, there's an old parable that I've heard told a number of different ways.
00:04:33.920
I've heard it as, you know, a scorpion and a squirrel,
00:04:36.360
a scorpion and a rabbit, a snake and a man.
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But the gist of it is that, you know,
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one person trusts the snake or the scorpion who assures them he won't bite them.
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And then at the end of it, when the person gets bitten or stung,
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the snake or scorpion says, well, what did you expect?
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That's what I am.
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And, you know, I take that to heart when I'm talking about foreign interference.
00:04:54.480
We expect this of China.
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We expect this to some extent of India.
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We expect this of places like Iran.
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We expect this of Russia.
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You know, so the idea that we should be surprised or blindsided by this in any way,
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I take your point, is I think an incredibly disappointing one.
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You know, yes, we can point fingers at who's doing the foreign interfering,
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but we should have known they're doing that.
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We've known for years.
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We've known since the beginning of the Cold War
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that foreign interference and infiltration, even in Canada, is an issue.
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So, yeah, I do look at our lawmakers and say,
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are you naive or are you collaborators, basically?
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Yes.
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Look, I'm a big admirer of the people who put themselves on the line
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and offer themselves for public office and so on.
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I think it's a thankless task.
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And we desperately need people who will do this.
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That said, we have allowed the reputation of the people in Canada's parliament
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to be so tarnished and so sullied that it is now impossible, I think,
00:06:06.380
for us to run fair elections in Canada with the reputation of parliament
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being in the kind of tatters in which we find it today.
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I think for democracy to work properly, people have to have confidence
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that if they vote for someone, that that person will actually represent
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the interests of both his or her constituents and the interests of Canada.
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And I think it would be completely normal in the circumstances
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we find ourselves in today for many people to say,
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I can't have confidence that that's the case.
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And because the government will not reveal the names of the people
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whose reputations have been tainted, there's no way to clear the air
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and there's no way to distinguish parliamentarians who are honourable people
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who have been defending the interests of their constituents and of Canada
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from those who have not.
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And I think that's an intolerable position for voters to be in
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and for parliamentarians to be in.
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No, you're very right, Brian.
00:07:07.160
We could be talking about one person, five people, who knows?
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Because there are degrees of this.
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There are degrees of complicity.
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And in the absence of information, we start to view everyone with skepticism.
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Now, I would say, generally speaking, approaching politicians with skepticism
00:07:22.460
is probably healthy for many reasons, not just this.
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But it undermines confidence in the system.
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When you're looking at members of parliament, having seen no expulsions from caucus,
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having seen no leader come out and say, so-and-so is not going to be permitted to stand as a liberal,
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it makes us look at everyone and say, are they one of these people?
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Are they named in the report?
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And how is a Canadian supposed to have confidence in the system
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when we have been kept in the dark so much on something that should be of such importance?
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Well, you know, the answer, Andrew, is that people can't have confidence.
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That's the problem.
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We now find ourselves in the position where not only the intelligence services of Canada
00:08:05.360
have repeatedly warned Canadians that members of the political class are compromised,
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but we now have a committee of parliamentarians, including representatives from all the major parties,
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including the governing party, who have signed on to a report which has explicitly said
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that parliamentarians have been either witting or unwitting tools of foreign interference
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by governments that are not friends of Canada.
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So we now, I think, can be in no doubt that this has happened.
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You know, forget about Elizabeth May, who, you know, the media for some reason treat her
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as some kind of party leader on the same footing as, say, Justin Trudeau or Jagmeet Singh
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or Pierre Poglieb.
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That's nonsense.
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You know, the Greens are not a recognized party in parliament.
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She is not an official party leader.
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The people who know about these things, the parliamentarians who studied these reports,
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the people who represent the intelligence gathering services of Canada,
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they have all been telling us that there is a serious problem,
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that there are specific members of our political class who are compromised.
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And there can be no doubt that we have to take very seriously the problem of how we clear
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the air now before an election that is due in roughly 15 months.
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I think you're right about that.
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And the problem is, just to bring it into the political realm for a moment, is that you have
00:09:50.500
this weird situation where, on one hand, one of the core issues in the Canadian political
00:09:55.540
system right now is that we have reason to distrust the integrity of the democratic process.
00:10:00.320
On the other hand, we want to vote out the people responsible for allowing that to happen
00:10:04.780
in an election.
00:10:05.720
And it creates this weird dilemma where, you know, the mechanisms of democracy,
00:10:10.220
which we would need to hold a government that has let this problem balloon to account,
00:10:14.560
are the very things that are at issue.
00:10:17.520
Well, yes, the whole point is the use of elections to achieve an expression of popular will
00:10:27.460
about the issues facing the country that this has been destroyed because we cannot know
00:10:34.740
in any constituency in the country now, basically, we cannot know whether the people we're voting
00:10:43.220
for, if they're an outgoing MP, whether they are tainted by this foreign interference scandal.
00:10:49.740
Now, you know, look, there are many honourable members of Parliament, and I'm sure that many
00:10:58.020
of us are able to distinguish some of the people that clearly fall outside that could never be
00:11:05.180
charged with this kind of offence, as opposed to people who are deserving of at least a suspicious
00:11:14.400
look. But the point is, I could have my opinion about that, you could have yours, every other person
00:11:22.820
will have their opinions about it. But we cannot clear the air, we cannot say definitively, yes to this
00:11:28.860
person, no to that person. And that calls the whole democratic institution in Canada into question.
00:11:39.640
And I think that part of the problem is that while the government of the day, the liberal government
00:11:50.700
of Justin Trudeau has been pretty unapologetically pro-Chinese, both before it came to office and during
00:12:02.140
its time in office. The fact of the matter is that there are members of several political parties
00:12:08.380
who have been close to China who believe that Canada's interests lie in a closer relationship
00:12:18.040
with China. And that's a perfectly legitimate point of view to defend. It's not my point of view, but
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the problem is that potentially every political party is tainted. And it's not clear how Canadian
00:12:34.380
voters should act if they're presented with an election in which these charges hang over Parliament
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and all the political parties. How can you vote to clean up the mess? I wouldn't know how to advise
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people.
00:12:50.280
So moving forward, I mean, there are, I guess, two aspects. Well, there are many aspects of this, but
00:12:54.640
you can look at the structural things of what mechanisms and what laws can we put in place to
00:12:59.960
allow for interference to be dealt with. I spoke to journalist Sam Cooper, who basically said we have
00:13:05.360
this huge gap in the law itself where we don't have the systems intended to deal with this. And
00:13:10.140
then you also have the political side, which is how can we certainly expose it and make this a
00:13:15.480
winnable issue? Now, I've seen the change even on this show. When the foreign interference stuff first
00:13:20.080
came up through the leaks to Global News and the Globe and Mail, we were talking about it and it was just
00:13:25.480
not capturing the audience in the way that other issues were. And I still talked about it because
00:13:30.980
I thought it was important. That's changed a little bit now. And I think people have had more
00:13:35.340
time to digest it. People have now seen it get worse than they knew it was. And that has caused
00:13:41.560
there to be a bit more attention to it. I still don't know if when push comes to shove in an
00:13:45.640
affordability crisis with cost of living and inflation rampant, if this issue, which to a lot of people
00:13:50.920
can seem abstract, would be the one that moves the needle at the ballot box. What do you think?
00:13:56.980
Well, I absolutely think that the next election will be fought primarily on economic issues,
00:14:04.460
cost of living, inflation, the burden of taxation, all of these things, because that always looms
00:14:13.060
large in the mind of voters, especially at a time when all of those indicators are uncomfortable
00:14:20.360
for a large number of voters. But the atmospherics around the election, you know, the sense that
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Canadians have whether voting actually makes a difference for the better, I think we have a
00:14:37.140
real problem there. And like you, I've been talking about this foreign interference issue for years,
00:14:44.660
and I despaired of ever being able to get Canadians to pay attention to these things. You know, one of
00:14:51.500
the issues that we have in Canada is being right next to the United States, knowing that no other
00:14:59.080
country will be able to invade us militarily because America wouldn't tolerate that, and believing that,
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you know, we're nice Canadians, and who would want to hurt us? All of these things together have made
00:15:14.160
Canadians very skeptical at the idea that, what do you mean some foreign government is actually trying
00:15:19.240
to interfere in our politics? Who would want to do anything bad to Canadians? Well, I think Canadians
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are starting to understand, you know, with the Russian invasion of Ukraine, with Chinese bullying of
00:15:34.820
Taiwan, with all the things that are going on around the world. And the fact that foreign interference is
00:15:41.760
an issue in many countries, Canada can no longer believe that it is insulated from all of these trends,
00:15:50.640
which are affecting people all around the world. And I think making it something that's really got their
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attention.
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Do you get any sense of how Canada stacks up against other countries in dealing with this?
00:16:04.820
Well, we're very behindhand. I mean, you know, the UK, Australia, even New Zealand, the United States,
00:16:15.140
which has had a foreign agents registry for years, all of these countries have been made aware of these
00:16:22.460
problems, have had their own scandals, there have been, you know, academics targeted by China,
00:16:30.680
because they were, the academics were talking about the dangers of cozying up to China. These things
00:16:37.560
have been the subject of controversy now around the world, including amongst many of our major friends
00:16:45.560
and allies. We're late to the game, not because China has been slow to infiltrate Canada. On the contrary,
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Canada was an early target because China thought we were a soft target. And indeed, why would they not
00:17:04.820
think that? We catch red-handed Chinese scientists at our infectious disease lab in Winnipeg, sending
00:17:15.260
information, classified information home to China. And basically, we do nothing for two years and then
00:17:21.600
let them go home. China looks at this and says, it's open season in Canada. So we have, I think,
00:17:32.120
no one but ourselves to blame. I don't blame the Chinese. The Chinese are busy trying to promote
00:17:36.320
their interests around the world. I blame Canada and our institutions and Canadians generally for having
00:17:45.220
been so complacent for so long that other countries like Australia, like New Zealand, like the UK,
00:17:51.640
like the United States have long since woken up to this problem. And we are very, very late to the game.
00:18:01.980
You know, it's interesting too, to give a bit of a history lesson, as I sometimes do on this program.
00:18:06.740
And I apologize, Brian, that you have to bear witness to it in the first place. But,
00:18:09.820
you know, there's a history of this. People may be familiar with what's called the Gozenko Affair,
00:18:14.640
which, you know, goes back to the 1940s. It's, you know, marked as the beginning of the Cold War
00:18:19.180
in Canada. It was a gentleman at the Soviet embassy that wanted to defect to Canada. He had evidence of
00:18:24.180
a Soviet spy ring in Canada that had infiltrated the political class. And he could not get people
00:18:29.880
to take his documents with this seriously. He went to, I forget the order, but he went to the
00:18:34.740
Ottawa police, the RCMP, he went to the media, and everyone just kind of said, oh, yeah, yeah,
00:18:39.220
we'll get to it. So this idea of being ignorant to this issue has a long, sadly, a long history in
00:18:45.640
Canada. And I guess I would have hoped that in the 80 years since then, we'd have learned our lesson.
00:18:49.780
But I don't think that's the case. Because what have we heard repeatedly throughout the NSI COP and
00:18:55.580
the CSIS leaks is that documents have been put before the government and effectively ignored.
00:19:01.280
Yes. You know, I will say, in the defense of our intelligence services.
00:19:07.840
True. Yeah, they're not the problem. They were the problem then. They're not the problem now.
00:19:11.240
That's a good point.
00:19:11.980
They are not the problem. And in fact, they have been sounding the alarm for years.
00:19:19.200
Which is why they leaked to the media, which is, you know, the last resort if you're an intelligence
00:19:23.560
official.
00:19:24.520
I completely agree. You see, I think what's going on is there's a bit of a civil war, and I've written
00:19:30.280
about this before, there's a bit of a civil war going on within the government of Canada,
00:19:33.920
between the intelligence services, which have been sounding the alarm for years, and getting
00:19:39.800
absolutely no take up by political authorities. And the political authorities basically saying
00:19:48.160
nothing to see here, folks. We don't believe in our own intelligence. And I got to say, Andrew,
00:19:55.520
there's some irony in the fact that this government came to power, criticizing the previous government
00:20:01.860
for not having listened to its own civil servants, you know, and the census and various things. They
00:20:08.960
said that that government doesn't care about their civil servants who are professional people hired
00:20:15.300
to advise Canada, we must take them seriously. Of course, as soon as the intelligence services started
00:20:21.200
to say, listen, folks, we better start taking Chinese interference seriously. So, oh, you know,
00:20:27.180
oh, there's nothing here to see. And we don't think that the intelligence is any good. And it's
00:20:33.960
only intelligence after all. I mean, the way in which they have consistently tried to dismiss
00:20:40.660
what the specialized agencies designed to protect Canadians from foreign interference have been telling
00:20:47.380
them, I think has been nothing short of shameful. So I think the difference between the Gusenko affair,
00:20:55.780
which you quite rightly invoke, Andrew, remember that it wasn't just the Cold War starting in Canada,
00:21:02.820
the Gusenko affair started the Cold War throughout the West, because we were still living in the
00:21:10.500
honeymoon period after, you know, Russia and or the Soviet Union and the West had defeated Germany.
00:21:17.380
in the Second World War. And nobody wanted to believe, literally, that the Soviet Union might be now our
00:21:27.220
enemy rather than our ally. Now that the intelligence services in Canada have known for years that
00:21:34.820
the regime in China does not wish Canada well, they are they're not our enemy, they are our adversary or
00:21:41.460
our opponent. They are busy pursuing their own interests. And Canada is not busy defending its interests.
00:21:50.740
And that's, that's the message that our own intelligence services have been trying to tell us. So Gusenko, you know,
00:21:57.300
the difference between the post-war period and the Gusenko affair and today is that Gusenko went to the equivalent of the
00:22:05.460
the the intelligence services and they turned them away. Intelligence services today have said,
00:22:12.820
my man, you are on the money. And we are going to tell our political authorities and the political
00:22:18.420
authorities shut them down. So I wanted to get you to explain because there is a nuance, but an incredibly
00:22:24.900
important one between enemy and adversary. And people often have difficulty deciding how to frame
00:22:31.380
Canada's relationship with China. And I was hoping you could just elaborate on that.
00:22:35.940
Well, look, we are we are not enemies, we are not at war. What we are is we are different countries
00:22:43.220
with different interests. And we actively pursue those interests. Now, the fact of the matter is that
00:22:52.900
China's interests and Canada's interests are not perfectly aligned. And in fact, we are friends with
00:22:58.180
Taiwan. China is Taiwan's great oppressor and bully. We believe in the freedom of navigation of the
00:23:10.740
openness of the seas. China is busy establishing its military dominance over the South China Sea in
00:23:17.780
defiance of international law. And we could go on and multiply the examples. The point is that we believe
00:23:25.220
in a certain number of things which are quite different from the ones that the Chinese believe in.
00:23:30.180
And so when we deal with the Chinese, we have to understand that they are not our friend.
00:23:38.420
They have things that we want in terms of economic growth and manufacturing capacity and
00:23:44.580
all the things that we would like to be associated with. But we cannot in good conscience, I think,
00:23:51.380
forget the fact that our interests are, in many cases, not just not aligned, but actively opposed.
00:23:58.820
And I think about, for example, the Australians who have a much closer relationship with China than
00:24:06.340
than we do. They are much more reliant on China as a market than we are. And yet Australia has been
00:24:14.260
completely direct and unapologetic about defect defending the interests of Australians and of
00:24:21.700
their nation against the interests of China. And they were early well ahead of us with the foreign agents
00:24:29.940
registry and tightening up of security surveillance of Chinese agents and et cetera, et cetera. So it is entirely
00:24:39.940
possible to maintain a positive economic relationship with China. I'm not opposed to trading with China.
00:24:50.500
I'm opposed to letting China use its economic strength as a way to get us to forget our interests.
00:24:58.260
And I think it's in that sense that we are we are opponents or adversaries, but not enemies.
00:25:08.100
So as we look at the way forward here, what would you like to see? Because the government,
00:25:14.180
as I talked about earlier in the week in a different episode, loves to play around with when
00:25:18.740
information is privileged and protected and when it's not. They love to play around with when they
00:25:23.460
get to direct law enforcement and when they don't. And they've basically been hiding behind the secrecy
00:25:28.980
of national security without acknowledging the fact that NSI COP is redacting its reports at the
00:25:34.420
pleasure of the prime minister and the same power and authority could unredact it. Do you think just
00:25:39.700
releasing the names should be the first step or is there another path you'd like to see this go?
00:25:46.100
Well, releasing the names is a very important thing to do. But I think
00:25:50.580
beyond that, if we want to avoid things like this happening again, we can't just release the names
00:25:58.660
of people who've been impugned or tainted in the last few years. We have to put in place institutions
00:26:09.540
that continuously protect us from this happening again. And to the government's credit, they have
00:26:16.180
brought in legislation creating a foreign agents registry. I think that's a vital step. But I think
00:26:23.140
we need to do even more. One of the weaknesses that's been revealed to us as a result of these
00:26:30.660
reports from our intelligence gathering services as read and understood by NSI COP is, for example,
00:26:40.260
the nomination process that we use for our political parties is deeply flawed. It is an open invitation
00:26:47.860
to foreign interference. And that means I don't personally think that the government should be
00:26:53.460
running all the political parties in the country. Don't get me wrong. But I think this is a clarion call
00:26:59.780
to the authorities in every one of our political parties to demonstrate to Canadians that their party is
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not available to be taken over by forces that are hostile in the interests of Canada. So we need
00:27:13.540
we need foreign agent registry. We need reform of the political parties. We need to make the intelligence
00:27:21.380
that is gathered by our intelligence agencies more available to a larger part of the decision-making process
00:27:29.940
in Ottawa. At the moment, it's too much under the control of governments that have partisan interests
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at stake. And we need to spread that responsibility a little bit more across the entire political class.
00:27:43.860
You know, in the United States, if something like this happened, you could be 100% sure that one or the
00:27:50.580
other houses of Congress, perhaps both would be having public hearings. And this would be a matter of public
00:27:59.060
record. So we need to do everything we can to tear away the veil of secrecy, not over in the intelligence
00:28:07.300
gathering process that that has to be protected. But when things are discovered as a result of the
00:28:15.780
intelligence gathering process that affect the interests of all Canadians and the and the security
00:28:22.180
and integrity of the sovereignty of Canada, we cannot allow people with a partisan interest in the answer
00:28:30.900
to determine what Canadians will know and when they will know it and what will be protected for security reasons.
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So I think there is a broad range of things that need to be changed and reformed
00:28:47.140
in order for Canadians to feel safe and to have confidence in their political process.
00:28:53.140
Brian Lee Crowley, Managing Director at the McDonnell Laurier Institute. Always a pleasure to get your
00:28:58.260
well, your time, certainly, but definitely your insights for the better for them. So thank you, Brian.
00:29:02.580
Always a pleasure to talk to you, Andrew. Thank you.
00:29:04.500
All right, Brian Lee Crowley. That does it for us for today. By the way, I should say,
00:29:08.020
so I use NSICOP and NSICOP interchangeably because I hear both used. But without a doubt,
00:29:13.940
anytime I use one, the person I interview uses the other. So whoever I am interviewing,
00:29:20.340
listen to them because they're right in that moment. Without a doubt, I said NSICOP on this one
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and Brian says NSICOP. When I say NSICOP, someone else says NSICOP. I just go with the generic
00:29:32.100
Committee of Parliamentarians on national security and save it that way. But the two of them are the same
00:29:37.380
thing regardless of how they're pronounced. Anyway, that does it for us for today. My thanks to all
00:29:41.860
of you and again to Brian Lee Crowley for coming on the show. We'll be back next week with more of
00:29:46.580
Canada's Most Irreverent Talk Show here on True North. Thank you, God bless, and good day to you all.
00:29:52.660
Thanks for listening to The Andrew Lawton Show. Support the program by donating to True North at www.tnc.news.
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