Juno News - November 26, 2023
How should Canada respond to pro-Hamas rallies?
Episode Stats
Words per minute
179.31256
Harmful content
Toxicity
5
sentences flagged
Hate speech
9
sentences flagged
Summary
How can we fight back against the radical left's newfound confidence to openly call for violence or at least veiled calls for violence, using terms like direct action, resistance and decolonization, which we know are euphemisms that mean violence and in some cases even mass murder? I wanted to bring in my friend and colleague Rupa Subramania to have a discussion on this topic.
Transcript
00:00:00.000
so how can we fight back against the radical left their newfound confidence
00:00:16.260
to openly call for violence or at least veiled calls for violence using terms
00:00:20.640
like direct action resistance and decolonization which we know are just
00:00:24.660
euphemisms that mean violence and in some cases even mass murder I wanted to
0.91
00:00:28.760
bring in my friend and colleague Rupa Subramania to have a discussion on this
00:00:32.840
topic but I don't know if we always agree especially on this issue but I
00:00:36.440
always really respect your position and the research and I thought that goes into
00:00:40.100
it so a couple of weeks ago on Twitter there was a sort of brouhaha over a
00:00:45.860
column by Warren Kinsella he basically pointed to some of the very vicious pro
00:00:50.840
Hamas rallies and some of the sort of more vocal people that were more or less
00:00:55.880
calling for genocide and in his in his original tweet he wrote this again if
00:01:01.940
they're here in a visa or do not have citizenship deport them they have
1.00
00:01:06.500
citizenship charge them I think that they deleted that tweet and changed the
00:01:10.120
headline a little bit watered it down a little bit I believe that the latest
00:01:13.380
version of the headline said charge them prosecute them convict them and then jail
00:01:18.120
them either way Ben Mulroney who is the son of former Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and
00:01:22.760
he's a sort of well-known TV host in Canada he quote tweeted Warren Kinsella
00:01:27.640
quote posted and wrote oh I co-sign this and you sort of took issue to it and said
00:01:32.760
you know I don't like the fact that people's civil liberties could potentially
00:01:37.080
be violated we're talking about deporting people just because we don't like
00:01:40.200
their views so I'm wondering if you could sort of expand on your thinking and
00:01:44.400
talk about why you do not think we should deport people who promote and
00:01:48.700
celebrate mass murder well first of all I mean let's unpack what you said I mean
00:01:53.880
you know you're asserting they're celebrating mass murder all of these
00:01:58.760
things are up for interpretation they're highly highly contested your view may be
00:02:03.940
that they're calling for mass murder I've been to three of these rallies here in
00:02:09.900
Ottawa there are people who there are all kinds of people who are part of this
00:02:14.300
movement including people who are calling for mass murder I'm not denying that but
00:02:19.500
let's stipulate for the sake of argument that saying river to the sea or free
00:02:24.580
Palestine is inciting violence now that falls under criminal law and should be
1.00
00:02:33.380
prosecuted as such that's my opinion there is no league but there is no legal or
00:02:39.300
ethical basis for deportation on such grounds that I'm aware of it would be
00:02:43.800
first of all it would be unconstitutional unconstitutional and this is the kind of
00:02:50.320
stuff that happens in totalitarian countries countries in the Middle East
00:02:55.220
countries in countries like China where you question the state or you question
00:03:00.080
Islam for example I've lived in some of these places you you do get deported for
00:03:06.540
for crossing that red line and the red line in these countries happens to be
00:03:10.060
these things I personally don't want to go there I'm a free speech absolutist but
00:03:16.080
but let you know I want to make it clear that you know incitement to violence is
00:03:21.180
where I you know there's a clear red line for me there so for example if you tell
0.57
00:03:25.880
someone to go you know buy a gun and tell them to go and kill a bunch of people that
00:03:30.840
is not protected speech anywhere that I'm aware of neither in the US nor in
0.97
00:03:35.440
Canada but we get into more difficult terrain in my opinion when it comes to
00:03:41.100
expressions such as from the river to the sea and free Palestine now on one
00:03:45.320
reading of it it would seem like this is a call for the destruction of Israel and
00:03:50.260
and this would not be considered protected speech however another reading is
00:03:54.620
that this is just a this is just a trope or a refrain used on behalf of the
00:04:00.500
Palestinian cause that goes back several decades it is even used by entities such
00:04:06.560
as the Palestinian Authority which does not call for the destruction of Israel it
00:04:10.000
does not wish to and highlight and high and highlight Israel off the map so it
00:04:15.380
would be a stretch to say that this is an incitement to violence for someone to
00:04:20.560
take up arms against the state of Israel now I want to point to I mean I don't know
00:04:29.100
how much you want to go into this but you know Candace you and I spoke earlier about
00:04:34.840
how this is a battle for civilization in a sense I don't know if you want to go into
00:04:42.200
that but I'm happy to talk about it but those are roughly yeah well we can get into that in a
00:04:48.720
minute Rupa because I just want to pick up on what you said look I don't think
00:04:51.080
that Canada is immune from going down a totalitarian path I think that we saw
00:04:55.200
glimpses of that during COVID and with the trucker convoy and Trudeau just sort
00:04:59.000
of quashing a protest simply because he doesn't like it so I am with you on this
00:05:03.120
I think that we need to preserve the right to peaceful assembly the right to
00:05:06.820
protest and the right to free speech those are absolute cornerstones of our
00:05:10.420
society but when we're talking about the difference between a country like
00:05:14.680
Canada which is an open diverse tolerant pluralistic society we come across a
00:05:20.200
sort of fundamental problem I think it's an existential problem when we also pair
00:05:25.440
that with mass unchecked immigration so people are allowed to come from anywhere
00:05:30.340
in the world we don't screen for ideology we don't screen for values so for all we
00:05:34.740
know of the people coming to Canada they could all be fervent you know crazed
0.98
00:05:40.780
Jew haters they could hate gay people and want to you know implement some kind of a
0.99
00:05:46.160
law where we where they kill these people right and so it's like sooner or later in
0.98
00:05:50.280
a liberal democracy like Canada we're gonna have to deal with the problem that
00:05:53.980
many people around the world hold views that are simply incompatible with the
00:05:58.740
West and I do believe it's a civilizational struggle I think that Canada's made a lot
00:06:02.540
of problems when it comes to just allowing anybody to come in and then on top of that
00:06:06.520
you have this festering ideologies on college campuses as I mentioned previously
00:06:10.180
in the show terms like decolonization which people will will openly say it
00:06:14.980
means mass violence it means massacres like October 7th so so again you're not not
00:06:21.580
to just simply repeat the question but I'm wondering if you could get into like
00:06:25.240
how did how does a country like Canada preserve pluralism I will also maintain
00:06:29.440
the freedoms because I think that these people will happily use our freedoms
00:06:32.520
against us they don't actually believe in free speech rupa because as soon as it
00:06:36.020
comes to people who criticize Islam criticize the Prophet criticize even
00:06:41.660
Hamas leaders we saw a Washington Post cartoon taken down a couple weeks ago
00:06:45.500
because it was offensive to Hamas leaders you know they're happy to use
0.99
00:06:49.760
that sword against us but then at the same time when it suits them they're gonna
00:06:53.540
drape themselves in the veil of we deserve free speech we deserve peaceful
00:06:57.080
protests or the right to free assembly they don't actually hold those values so
00:07:01.400
how do we deal with that well we have to deal with it because it goes back to the
00:07:05.180
fundamental tenets of Western civilization before I get into that I want to
00:07:11.060
address the values thing when it comes to citizenship I'm inclined to agree with
00:07:15.560
you I don't think we should be allowing people who want to come to Canada and
1.00
00:07:19.820
want to implement Sharia law for example that's not gonna that's not the
00:07:23.940
direction in which we want to go so if for example I think the US as far as I am
00:07:29.340
aware expects you to sign saying that you are you you don't belong to a Communist
00:07:37.380
Party or a Nazi Party or something to that effect so yes I think we we could we
00:07:42.260
could develop something along those lines for sure so we're in agreement there but
00:07:46.220
how do we how do we preserve this now a lot of people have talked talked about this in
00:07:53.460
terms of a civilizational battle what is happening in the Middle East but it's
00:07:57.540
also that term has also been used in the context of free speech you know clash of
00:08:04.800
civilization as Samuel Huntington put it and so therefore we must suppress views
00:08:11.580
that we don't like I think that by going down that route we're actually
00:08:16.440
undermining a core Western value that goes back to the Enlightenment which is free
00:08:20.520
an open debate I you might find free that kind of speech deplorable and
00:08:27.300
repugnant and I find that absolutely that to be the case but free speech is not
00:08:33.180
about liking something or or upholding the rights of views that we agree with it is
00:08:39.900
actually it comes down to protecting the protecting views that we disagree with and
00:08:46.080
that's the fundamental litmus test of free speech of any civilized society I want to
00:08:51.660
talk about civilization why is this important why is this a fundamental core of
00:08:56.040
Western civilization well our Western civilization was founded on two two sets
00:09:01.740
of ideas and cultures one was Greece and Rome and the other was a Judeo-Christian
00:09:07.860
heritage so Greece and Rome all of the now knowledge and antiquity accomplishments
00:09:14.640
during classical antiquity and then the Judeo-Christian heritage and then you know
00:09:20.700
and then the Renaissance happened which we discovered the glories of Greece and Rome and
00:09:24.540
then you had the Protestant Reformation and then finally the Enlightenment of the
00:09:28.440
18th century which included thinkers across Europe like Voltaire in France
00:09:34.140
Immanuel Kant in Germany David Hume and Adam Smith in Great Britain but here's
00:09:39.180
the crux and this is why this is so important all of these thinkers of the
00:09:43.440
Enlightenment agreed on one thing which is free open and civilized and rational
00:09:49.200
debate this was one of the fundamental tenets of a free open and liberal society
00:09:54.300
they you know look at what happened to Galileo who was persecuted by the
00:09:57.820
Catholic Church for saying that the earth revolved around the Sun and he had to
0.97
00:10:02.460
recant his view just to save his life let me remind you all of this was
00:10:07.300
happening in the context of the 18th century which witnessed horrific wars and
00:10:11.100
revolutions you know notably the Revolutionary War in the US in 1776 and
00:10:17.460
and then you had the as a consequence of that you had the First Amendment in the
00:10:21.740
US which which offers the most robust protection for free speech anywhere in the
00:10:27.160
world and then you had the French Revolution of 1789 and beyond you know
00:10:32.440
which saw the which saw the high ideals of revolutionaries you know which was
00:10:38.500
liberty, egalite and fraternity subverted by a brutal dictator named Napoleon the
00:10:46.520
Enlightenment thinkers like David Hume, Adam Smith, John Stuart Mill, then you go into the
00:10:53.120
20th century like Friedrich von Hayek and Milton Friedman all of my heroes put
00:10:58.560
freedom of expression as a core fundamental value for any free and
00:11:02.720
civilized society so our Western civilization as we know it right now has
00:11:08.340
been has been refracted through evolution over the centuries in one that prizes
00:11:13.520
public reasoning be based on free open and and civilized debate as a way to
00:11:20.340
discuss and resolve problems of public policy so in the context of the current
00:11:25.080
situation where you have these pro-Palestinian rallies I don't I think it
00:11:33.100
would be absolutely detrimental to suppress these voices because all it's
00:11:40.140
going to do is it's just going to move the stuff underground we've seen this play
00:11:45.140
out over and over again just look at what is happening in Germany right now they
00:11:48.700
ban pro-Palestinian protests has that reduced the number of anti-semitic
00:11:52.660
attacks can you can someone actually say that is happening it hasn't in fact it's
00:11:58.300
gotten worse it's it's certainly a band-aid it's a remedy and I'll agree with
00:12:02.380
you on that Rupa I just I just want to jump in though because I agree with you on
00:12:06.160
the on the value of the Enlightenment and those great thinkers that you
00:12:09.800
mentioned I'll just say that they all had a foundational and fundamental
00:12:13.900
agreement whether whether they wrote about it or not whether they believe
00:12:16.660
themselves to be theists or atheists or Christians they all held a fundamental
00:12:21.660
ideal of what it meant to be a citizen what it meant to contribute what it
00:12:26.780
meant to to to to be an equal member of society and what I worry about what I see
00:12:32.320
today is that we don't share that foundational belief that that foundational
00:12:35.740
belief has been torn apart and ripped apart that we don't have the same basis
00:12:39.700
starting point and I agree that that that sometimes these bands these ad hoc bands
00:12:43.660
aren't necessarily fixing the root of the problem and I worry that that that that
00:12:47.620
that root of the problem is so far gone that I don't know how we can repair it
00:12:51.220
you know starting by saying look we have these core values that we all have to
00:12:54.640
agree on I think that might be a first step in helping but I agree that you need
00:13:01.540
to be able to think you need to be able to critique the system and that that's all
00:13:05.620
happening but I fear and another example of this was the viral tick-tock trend that we
00:13:11.360
saw last week of young Americans talking about Osama bin Laden and their reverence
00:13:15.740
for him and his letter to America and how it's changed their world and they're
00:13:18.920
having an existential crisis it's like when we don't have a core belief when we
00:13:22.280
don't have a message that unites our society that tells us why tells a story
00:13:26.720
to ourselves about why we're here why what we're doing is important why we all
00:13:30.800
share you know a collective belief which is something that they did have in the
00:13:34.640
enlightenment I worry that we don't have that now and so we're trying to save
00:13:38.060
preserve freedom of speech but it's actually freedom of speech is one of the
00:13:41.380
things is helping to sort of unravel our whole civilization we do have it I
00:13:45.740
disagree with you there we do have all of the core values at you know with us
00:13:51.620
it's just that we've we as a not you and I because I think you and I have
00:13:57.300
consistently stood up for individual liberties and freedom and that sort of
00:14:02.360
thing but Western society at least over the last ten years or so has taken a
00:14:07.280
wrong turn you know for the last few years it was the left the progressive
00:14:12.680
left that that that that presided over a culture of you know canceling people for
00:14:21.020
views that they disagreed with and and and and you know and especially so here in
00:14:26.640
Canada but all we have right now is to continue to all we can do right now is to
00:14:33.040
continue to uphold these rights values stand up for them every single time that
00:14:39.200
it is under threat and that is my battle right I see the free speech debate the
00:14:44.380
free expression debate I see all of these things in an abstract way for me it is
00:14:49.220
not specific to a certain crisis not specific to a certain issue it is in an
00:14:55.920
abstract way I look at these things and it is not an emotional issue for me I
00:15:00.480
look at it in a clinical kind of way is this actually going to get us more
00:15:05.080
freedom and and look what happened during the pandemic right that wasn't too
00:15:11.040
long ago the pandemic was sold to us as an existential crisis you don't abide by
00:15:16.380
these restrictions you don't abide by these lockdowns we're all going to die
00:15:20.300
that was basically the messaging from our public health authorities some of us
00:15:24.600
including myself momentary momentarily believe that messaging and I and I
00:15:29.880
regret that to this very day and and and so there was this mass justification for
00:15:36.060
the curtailment of our civil liberties and peacetime it was imposed on us saying
00:15:40.200
this was an emergency doctors who dissented were cancelled and fired and you
00:15:46.360
know and then you had saw the freedom convoy and people supported the convoy had
00:15:50.100
their bank accounts frozen it was an Orwellian reaction by the state and and I
00:15:55.500
I fear that we are repeating the same mistake here I find many of the things
00:16:02.280
that are being said at these protests absolutely abhorrent by the way let me
00:16:06.560
point this out none of this is new we are only waking up to this problem now I
00:16:11.560
remember walking in downtown Ottawa two years ago a year and a half ago there was
00:16:16.360
another protest reacting to something that was happening in in between Israel and
00:16:22.200
Hamas and these you know everybody was chanting from the river to the sea free
0.80
00:16:26.880
Palestine and so on and so forth intifada and all of that stuff that there was
00:16:32.320
absolutely no a debate there was no attention paid to this issue none of this is
00:16:38.380
new my point is that you know we have to allow this to we have to allow
00:16:45.760
views that we find absolutely abhorrent we have to we have to allow that because
00:16:50.800
it is not going to you're not going to destroy Hamas ideology or radical Islam or
00:16:55.480
any of the things that we find absolutely abhorrent we're not going to destroy that
00:16:59.580
by suppressing someone else's right to express that freely it's not going to go
00:17:04.140
away that way I think the the only way we can do that is through debate and and
00:17:10.160
even if the other party does not engage in debate we must we must insist on
00:17:14.280
upholding the right to free speech okay I I definitely see where you're coming from
00:17:20.020
and I and I appreciate your defense of sort of basis of freedom of speech and
00:17:25.520
and and fighting against sort of tyrannical government I'm just gonna ask
00:17:28.660
you a couple questions because I know you know you said that a lot of it is up for
00:17:32.260
interpretation so from the river to the sea it's nuance perhaps you could say that
00:17:36.240
it doesn't mean what we think it means but some of the words you know we've been
00:17:39.940
seeing more and more right so I just just sort of rapid fire here if someone
00:17:44.520
calls for jihad do you think that that's why that's a call for violence again it's
00:17:49.180
I mean this is a discussion I had with senior official in the UK when I was
00:17:54.880
working on my free speech in the UK story last week and we had this very same
00:18:00.500
conversation now he's you know said that he he wants to basically see these protests
00:18:07.580
ban but even he had to concede it's hard to you know from from from a from a legal
00:18:14.620
perspective it really is hard you know it you know everything is context specific
00:18:18.880
right jihad a Muslim will tell you it is an internal battle but we also know that it
0.87
00:18:24.260
means you know it could potentially mean I think I think I think most Muslims won't say
00:18:29.120
that Rupa I think most Muslims will say that that jihad has long been understood
00:18:32.540
to mean a physical I I I don't know I mean the Muslims that I I I have I I have
00:18:38.480
interacted I've lived in the Middle East it is it is up for interpretation just like
00:18:43.160
intifada intifada again has been it means resistance it means resistance or
00:18:49.500
opposition nobody had any problems using the word intifada in the context of the
00:18:54.940
Arab Spring you see the thing is even even having said all of that you and I
00:18:59.820
can disagree on what these things actually mean my point is that it is
00:19:04.300
still as far as I'm concerned it is still protected speech if there's active
00:19:07.900
support for a terrorist cause material support for a terrorist cause let's take
00:19:12.780
the Kalistani problem for a second there are people in Canada in in our cities who
00:19:19.360
take out floats and parades glorifying Kalistani terrorists as martyrs I find
00:19:26.120
that absolutely repugnant it makes it makes me sick when I see that but I hope I
00:19:32.260
uphold their right to free expression as long as they're doing it peacefully as
00:19:36.160
long as they're the mastermind of the air India bombing you think if someone's
0.85
00:19:39.360
holding up a banner they are doing that they are doing that they are doing that I
00:19:45.040
mean they are absolutely doing that I'm a free speech absolutist I find is
00:19:49.300
distasteful and repugnant again it goes back to the core value of Western
00:19:53.960
civilization which is what I care about you know it is for me the litmus test of
00:19:59.020
free speech really is not if you agree with someone but if you strongly disagree
00:20:03.100
with someone and you respect their right to speak freely that's the litmus test
00:20:07.640
for a civilized society and I just don't I've lived in repressive societies where you
00:20:13.960
know things are interpreted differently by someone who wants to come after you and
00:20:18.220
I've I face the consequences of that and I've seen others face the consequences of
00:20:23.260
that and we are going down a slippery slope here in Canada we've already we came
00:20:27.940
very close to being a totalitarian society under the pandemic and I
00:20:31.480
seriously I do not want us to go down the same path okay I think that's a great
00:20:37.420
place to leave it Rupra Supermania thank you so much for joining thank you for
00:20:40.600
your insights we really appreciate it and thank you so much for tuning in I'm
00:20:44.200
Candice Malcolm and this is the Candice Malcolm show