Juno News - October 14, 2022
How will the Emergencies Act hearings unfold? (Ft. Eva Chipiuk)
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Summary
Starting October 13th, a public inquiry into the Trudeau government's unprecedented use of the Emergency Act during the Freedom Convoy protests last winter will begin public hearings. Dozens of witnesses are expected to take the stand, including Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and prominent convoy organizers like Tamara Leach and Chris Barber. Today's guest has a great deal to say about the work of this commission and is possibly even speaking before the commission as it gathers testimony.
Transcript
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hey everybody welcome back I hope you all had a great Thanksgiving and got to spend time with
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friends and family I had a great Thanksgiving weekend I feel well rested and ready to do more
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podcasting so without any further delay let's jump into this week's show starting October 13th a
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public inquiry into the Trudeau government's unprecedented use of the emergencies act
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during the freedom convoy protests last winter will begin public hearings dozens of witnesses
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are expected to take the stand including Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and prominent convoy
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organizers like Tamara Leach and Chris Barber recall that the Trudeau government invoked the
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emergencies act on February 14th to evict trucks and protesters who were in downtown Ottawa they were
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protesting the federal government's vaccine mandates for travel and for the civil service
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provincial lockdowns and other restrictions the emergency measures granted police extraordinary
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temporary powers to clear people out of downtown Ottawa and allowed banks to freeze the accounts of
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some of those who had donated to the protests this commission is the only opportunity Canadians will
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have for what we hope to be an impartial inquiry into the circumstances that led the Trudeau government
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to invoke the emergencies act only the fourth time in Canada's history and only
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the second in peacetime that a government of Canada has invoked these incredibly draconian powers that
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curtailed our civil liberties as we know as I mentioned earlier it led to the freezing of bank accounts of
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people who had given just a few bucks to the convoy and the convoy itself was removed forcibly as snipers and
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helicopters patrolled I was there witnessing all of this and I hadn't seen anything like this in real
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life except in the movies now the law under which the emergency was invoked requires the government to
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set up this commission which will look at whether the government's rationale for invoking the emergency
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made sense this commission should not be confused with the parliamentary committee which is also tasked with
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looking at the emergency now that committee splits on partisan lines dominated by the liberal ndp alliance
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so we know already they're not going to find anything wrong happened our best hope really is this
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independent commission today's guest has a great deal to say about the work of this commission and
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is possibly even speaking before the commission as it gathers testimony please welcome eva chipiok to the show
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she is an edmonton based lawyer with the justice center for constitutional freedoms uh and worked with
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keith wilson another lawyer who represented uh the freedom convoy protests and they both more recently
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represented brian peckford's challenge to the federal vaccine mandate for travel so please welcome eva to the show
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hey eva welcome to my show uh so i wanted to chat with you about the upcoming public order
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emergency commission um and i saw you tweeting the other day and you said that this the public order
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emergency commission is a great opportunity for canadians to watch our democracy in action and
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to learn as the testimony proceeds uh that the freedom convoy protesters were not as uh prime minister
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justin trudeau alleged were a bunch of racist and misogynist but in fact were a diverse group of um
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um canadians uh from many different backgrounds and uh with different backgrounds and beliefs
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um and uh all of them and i spoke to many of the protesters there uh who were there believed in our
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civil liberties and individual rights um as someone like you who was both involved with the freedom convoy
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protests uh and originally i believe you were going to be a council for the convoy of the commission
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and now i think you're appearing in your own personal capacity could you tell our viewers and
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listeners what the significance of this commission is and why you think it's important of course and
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rupa it's so nice to hear what you have to say and i understand you live in ottawa and we're quite
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close to where the protests were taking place and so it's exactly the kind of evidence that we are
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really hoping that the commission and the rest of canada will hear is exactly what you were talking
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about is that it was really a diverse um variety of canadians that really came together for a common
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cause uh to the nation's capital here in ottawa and it was i was here for three weeks it was really
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amazing to see and um as you alluded to that is what we are hoping to see the commission do to hear
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exactly what happened you know what brought people here there was a reason that people felt compelled
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to come all the way to ottawa in the dead of winter uh there was a reason that um there was incredible
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support um for people coming across we saw the videos as um truckers and regular canadians just
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it got involved and started driving from their home counts um there was financial support as we all
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know so what compelled these people to come these canadians to come to ottawa stick it out in the
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dead of winter and uh support one another in a way i honestly have never ever seen in my lifetime before
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and we really hope that the commission will hear that and canada will have an opportunity to to hear
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as well so uh if just to clarify what was your uh involvement with the freedom convoy protests
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um back in february what was the nature of your involvement so we uh we were i i'm a legal counsel
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with the justice center okay and the justice center was contacted by certain indian protesters that were
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in ottawa they reached out to the justice center and that's how i got involved um we got to ottawa on the
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request of um we still represent tamara leach chris barbara and some of the other uh volunteers that
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came together the protesters that were here early on the ground and uh we were retained as legal counsel
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to help navigate the any legal issues that were to arise um give advice um you know as we all know
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protesting peacefully peaceful assembly and right of expression is guaranteed under the charter and so
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we were just ensuring that um those guarantees remain and that if there's any hurdles or um
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challenges legally that we're here to support the protesters uh what was your experience like in the
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initial um uh days of the uh protest at the very very early on from a legal point of view well what
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what is it that you experienced what what what is it that you saw as a lawyer uh unfolding as the days
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as as the protesters became increasingly more entrenched in the downtown core well honestly um i think we
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we've used the word unprecedented for the the protest and what occurred in ottawa um many times
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we've heard that word used numerously and i would have to say that it's the same with any
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legal challenges and legal issues that we came across uh nothing about the protest and these clients
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and the legal issues we faced is anything i've ever seen before yeah um we we flew in thinking you
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know we're gonna be faced with an injunction from the city of ottawa that seemed to make sense to us
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and that would be we uh suspected that would be something we would have to defend in court early on
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yeah um that didn't occur we we were served with an injunction by a private citizen for honking
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so we had that challenge um throughout the time we got there were different legal actions some by the
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city one by the city one by the province both of which were not served on us and those were ex parte
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orders so the party at the city and the province went to court and asked for an order from the judge
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without notifying us who identified we identified early on to the public that we were on the ground
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and retained to support and provide legal advice and represent protesters did you at all imagine like
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i have said this many times i didn't think that the protest would uh protesters would be here beyond the
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weekend uh but did you at all think that they would uh stay here as long as they did not at all um and
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yeah we got in here after the weekend so oh you know okay there there's that answer and when we came we
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came not knowing when how long we were coming for and when we were heading back yeah so i i we were in
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the same boat um and and even more so because we only got tidbits from what we saw on social media or
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the news and we weren't really here to see what it was once you get here once we got here you could
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really see what was going on and get a real feel for um reality of what was on the ground and and all the
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work and all again the support that was going on here and people working together again like i've never
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seen before yeah i mean it's it may sound like a dumb question but typically with protest movements
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uh do they typically um normally retain lawyers or a legal team uh when they're about to protest or
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engage in civil disobedience i'm gonna use the word unprecedented again um to be honest i don't know if
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they reach out and at some point probably they do uh i don't know if they generally have them under
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on the ground okay i would suspect not so i this is uh you know uh kudos to the clients to recognize
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especially because of the magnitude and uh the chaos that was going on around them i think they
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recognized early on that um i think we need a little bit of legal advice here to make sure
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and help guide us throughout this time yeah i was struck by the fact that you know that's when i first
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met keith wilson and uh um that you know they had uh the the the uh convoy organizers had uh a legal team
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in place uh and uh and and that legal team uh was uh you know was would was there at all of these
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pressers that i attended uh during the three weeks of the protesters were here and i'd never
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i've attended my fair share of protests around the world but i'd never seen um you know a legal team
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uh at any of these uh protests so that that was quite striking at that time but uh but as you say
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you know they were forward looking and they anticipated problems and uh and so um you know it was uh
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uh good good on them for uh having a legal team in place in case anything were to come up and just to
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yeah put note on that is that wasn't organized really either at all um you know we were contacted
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i think it was tuesday yeah yes tuesday 4 p.m we uh then were got the go ahead to go to ottawa
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10 p.m we were on a plane 5 a.m the next day it you know nothing was pre-planned pre-organized
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grassroots you know it was what i loved and i noticed about what was going on in on in in ottawa is it
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seemed that when there was a need for something those that area of expertise or that requirement
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just appeared people volunteered they wanted to be there they wanted to support i you know i felt
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compelled to help just as much as um somebody else coming to serve soup or uh provide some warm clothes
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i knew that this was an area i could help in uh we were called didn't hesitate i know keith wilson was
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the same neither of us hesitated to within less than 24 hours from first contact we were in ottawa
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yeah so what do you personally hope to accomplish by being involved uh in the commission either
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attending as part of the public or uh uh or if you're called as a witness yourself definitely it's
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all about the truth so um one thing people have been asking questions about or um with the commission
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is what is it going to accomplish uh one thing i did mention in the tweet is it isn't meant to be an
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adversarial process the inquiry it's meant to be an inquisitorial process a fact-finding evidence
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process for six weeks after that there's one week of policy so the intent and the goal of the commission
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is to get all of the information the evidence out so that's six weeks and then after that and all parties
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can do this as well is make pitches to the commission basically about what they suggest change with the
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emergencies act and provide recommendations and policy uh review of after that portion so it's about
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getting to the truth really that's the goal that's what i really hope will happen in uh for the next six
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seven weeks as we get down to the nitty-gritty truth of what went on for in in ottawa in february
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yeah and i'm sure you've heard of the parliamentary committee which uh and unlike the parliamentary
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committee which is also looking into the emergencies act um the parliamentary committee is stacked with
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this liberal ndp alliance um so we we all hope that this independent commission uh headed by a
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non-partisan judge will be impartial will be fair and examine all points of view and not just those
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coming from the government side from your experience both as a lawyer and um and based on previous public
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inquiries um we've had in canada on a range of different issues what's the likelihood that the
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commission will actually find the government at fault here uh and i've talked about this many many times
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on my show before that courts in canada generally tend to be very deferential to the government um
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of the day and i wonder um if if a similar deference uh also would extend to independent commissions
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like this so i'm going to touch on one thing and that you might have to remind me of the question
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again but i did want to mention one thing is um i've heard a lot of people also you know um compare
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to the house of commons uh parliamentary sessions from what i know i don't believe the witnesses are
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under oath they may be there in at the inquiry they will be and they will there will be an opportunity
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to be cross-examined which there you do see similarly so there is um a little bit different of a process
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um so that's one thing i wanted to point out because there has been a lot of questions about that
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um and you know while some members of parliament i've watched some of those sessions excellent um
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questions are being posed but here there's going to be a bit more opportunity for experienced civil
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litigators to cross-examine these witnesses under oath um at the question period that's another one
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that i've seen some comparisons i believe those are all generally pre-written the questions and so
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the other party has an opportunity to have a prepared answer that's not the case here so it
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it will be a little bit more you have to think on your feet you have to tell the truth you're under
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oath and so um we'll see how the witnesses um act in that case and we have a wide variety now that are
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uh have been shown but uh so the question really was just to because you said to remind you of the
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question i the courts generally tend to be deferential to the government's uh to the
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government's views and we've seen how all of these challenges to the vaccine mandates or lockdowns or
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restrictions over the course of the last couple of years have just not really succeeded so i'm
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wondering what do can should we expect a similar kind of deference from a public commission of this sort
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yeah really good question and i have to say no i've been involved in some of the um challenges in
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court and public health advice yeah is is a bit different than what we're looking at here
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i can understand courts being deferential to um public health advice especially in a time where
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a lot isn't known courts generally do say you know i'm not the expert so i can i can understand to
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an extent um where they're coming up where why they're saying that it it is that's not what
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they're meant you know they're not they don't have the expertise to be making this kind of decision
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about public health they are legal experts and looking at the law um so i i understand why they're
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being deferential there is a team of medical doctors and advisors to the government so you know
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it's kind of one judge against a big team of medical experts here we're not seeing the same
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thing it's a different scenario the commission is um very supported that justice uh judge ruleau
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is a commissioner in this case and he has a big support of people with expertise and he's able to
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get advice from a variety of people and the second is this is was a government only decision um i think
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and while there was some advice or you know that's questionable because we've heard a lot of whether
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or not and how much the government got advice on enacting the emergencies act that's going to be a
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central question um to um the the inquiry so i i don't think we can compare the two they are for many
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reasons distinct okay so hypothetically if the commission were to find that the government made
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a mistake invoking the emergency uh emergency act uh because it didn't meet the threshold of an immediate
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threat to public safety um are there any consequences for the government um as i understand and correct
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me if i'm wrong here but the commission cannot actually do anything except file a report with
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which the government can just put on a shelf right is that correct yes in a short answer yes and this is
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why we really are encouraging canadians to watch and um appraise the evidence the situation with their
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own hands hear the evidence hear um what is being said and you know it is there is also as we know
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the court of public opinion if everyone in canada hears you know really really what happened on the
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ground the facts um they hear whether or not they believe the government was justified in doing it
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the court of public opinion has a lot of weight um and it ought to the government works for us
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it's an opportunity you know if you think that you what you heard at the commission is important
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and you believe that it wasn't um properly invoked and maybe that's what um the commissioner decides
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you could then write to your mp i think we need to start in canada
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um being a bit more vocal maybe to the politicians about things we want to see and want to hear from
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our elected officials yeah i mean that's a point that i've been trying to make as well over the last
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few months uh and uh and hopefully more people are thinking along those lines uh but you know back to the
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commission do you believe this commission uh could potentially be a game changer uh especially if they
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find um anything irregular in the way the emergency was declared um you know could that uh create legal
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troubles for the government uh for example even if this commission files a report and it has no teeth
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um i i assume that this report that the report could be the basis for future lawsuits against the
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government um how do you see this playing out yeah well it's really hard to say now about um what can
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transpire after definitely like you said will it have teeth and i i think a lot again has to do with
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public opinion if it doesn't um then what what how do as canadians we make it known that you know
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we need teeth we need this commission to be heard um possibly it could lead to lawsuits but it's really
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hard to say right now um what can transpire it really will depend tomorrow is the first day we're
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going to get a little insight into how things are going um as a lawyer you know i i do believe in
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the rule of law and i i have to believe that um everything is going to be proper until we know
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otherwise yeah so do we do we know when uh the prime minister is expected to take the stand
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no um so a list has been made public now um and it's still not known um i think that's something
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we're going to start to figure out in shortly here in the next couple of days um one thing i can tell
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you is lawyers are terrible at estimating so um that's going to be one challenging um part component
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of all of this i believe there's about 80 lawyers that are involved for for all parties so it's it's
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a bit of a logistical nightmare i believe for the commission to be um sorting this out and then having
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an idea of the witnesses i suspect uh and it would make sense if um the prime minister and the federal
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government's evidence comes a bit later in the game because you know that's when the the emergencies act
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was invoked at the end so that would make sense to me so 80 lawyers that's uh quite extraordinary
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is that uh is that uh again to use the word unprecedented and like is this the biggest
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public inquiry that we've had in in recent times uh probably it possibly one of the biggest but what it
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is definitely is one that's um happening at the speed of light okay so that is one of the
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requirements that uh resulted from the emergencies act invoking it you need to set up an inquiry process
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and have a report by february 20th which is the day it was uh revoked so that that part is definitely
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something i don't think we've seen before this is the first time with the new emergencies act uh with
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this requirement in it right that this process is uh being put into place so uh the amount of
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information and all of that so um as for 80 lawyers that i couldn't tell you it is very big it this is
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something of national importance and significance so there are i believe 20 parties some of whom have two
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yeah or four lawyers okay interesting well um eva i'm um i've run out of questions is there anything you
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want to tell um our viewers and listeners um you know what do you want them to do um as far as the
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commission is concerned um you know any any any suggestions any advice any requests yeah like i said
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definitely we want um canadians to tune in and i understand that some canadians are feeling you know
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maybe um this is not going to be a fair process but it's an opportunity for not only to hear but also
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to be heard the commission is taking submissions until the end of october we encourage everyone you
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know to submit um you could contact us if you want some you know help or you don't know where to send
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it to but it's on the commission's website okay the commission needs to hear from canadians this is
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about canada like i said national and um significance that we've never seen before yeah we have to start
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making our voices heard um you know i think that's why people ended up here to begin with they weren't
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heard and we canadians need to be heard and it's time for um you know people to get again come together
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talk to your elected officials that is what they are for if you have concerns questions address it to
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them and you know maybe that'll help with and yeah resolving things at some point but i did want to
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turn it a little bit over to you again because i i did want to hear um i think it's important that
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canadians hear what you saw and what people in ottawa saw as well and you did start with that and
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i wouldn't mind closing with a little bit more from you well yeah i um what i saw was uh quite
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extraordinary um start to finish and i didn't expect um it to unfold the way it did i didn't expect the
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protesters to be here as long as they were here for and uh it was quite extraordinary i um like i said
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i've been to a lot of uh protests in my life uh overseas especially i am originally from india and
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it's a land of civil disobedience um and i've seen my fair share of protests but i've never seen anything
00:27:14.500
quite like this which was very inclusive which was very peaceful it was very joyful um um you know
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it was it was it was great i uh you know i'd come home and i would uh look at uh tweets from the cbc and
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ctv and they had a completely different uh take on what was happening uh very contrary to what i had
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experienced and uh and uh you know i i was i kept tweeting about it and i eventually wrote about it
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and uh and i i think that was i feel like it was an important contribution to um at that time to uh
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and a necessary corrective uh to what i felt was a very corrosive narrative that had unfolded
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in trying to portray the protesters and the truckers as uh just evil people and which they were not
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in fact the only bad experience i had at the protest was from a counter-protester who um uh
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confronted me and uh and and was very aggressive uh but you know i could have i could have
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you know behaved like i was like the world's biggest victim but i chose not to
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uh you know everybody has their right to air their opinions and uh views and uh and i respected
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this individual's right to do that but uh but no this was this was an important moment eva
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in in in our country's history uh a very important uh time um as you say correctly um that uh these
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are people who came to the streets because they weren't being heard and um and and this was the only
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way to get heard uh and they would say well we're honking uh uh because we just want to be heard it's
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it's it's you know this is it was a cry for help in some some ways you know please hear us you know
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we just want to have a conversation and i think that was um unfortunate that uh you know i kept
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hoping that prime minister justin trudeau would would would see that would see that and eventually
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um uh speak to at least the organizers of the protest or at least address the protesters
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um given he does that kind of thing when when protests happen in other countries but it's unfortunate it
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it didn't happen uh but uh but here we are i'm hoping that the commission um takes into account
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all of these different viewpoints and uh comes to a fair and impartial conclusion um and uh and as you
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say it's it's uh it's hugely important that canadians tune in and make their voices heard and uh because
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it's it's it's time to be heard i think and so i i really love and appreciate hearing that from you and
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that is really what we want canada to hear and one point you made um is what you heard is you know
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peace and love and unity where did the divisiveness and that rhetoric come from from what i heard
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never once from the protesters and i could be wrong of course there might be some bad apples here or
00:30:22.340
there yeah but exactly what you said is the prime minister didn't come out and speak to the
00:30:28.020
protesters what did he do he kind of almost egged them on a little bit more calling them a fringe
00:30:34.020
minority which they embraced wholeheartedly as you know and uh should we tolerate their views racist
00:30:40.820
misogynist so where did that rhetoric come from who in who is really the one perpetuating this
00:30:47.860
divisiveness in this country and i think that we really need to um get to the bottom of that and
00:30:53.860
that's what i i believe will happen in in the next six seven weeks well i hope so too i think it's uh
00:31:00.260
it's an important time it's a time of healing and uh and and also accountability uh we shouldn't we
00:31:06.820
shouldn't forget accountability which has been completely lacking so far and uh and i hope we uh get
00:31:12.740
to the bottom of uh of what what exactly happened um february of this past year well eva thank you so much
00:31:20.660
for coming on to the show uh it's been a great pleasure i loved having uh this conversation with
00:31:26.340
you uh good luck at the commission and i hope to see you there yeah my pleasure happy to come back