00:20:22.140For every one that comes in, you're going to get rid of two.
00:20:25.140What are the specific regulations that you see as being disruptive to business?
00:20:29.140The specific ones that if you're in there as prime minister, theoretically, after winning the leadership, have to go?
00:20:35.140Well, listen, there's a few... I'll give you a couple of examples and maybe we'll just use those as examples.
00:20:41.140So, I think we can, when it comes to paperwork for small businesses, we can put all of that into one portal.
00:20:47.140So, and hopefully we could even combine federal and provincial paperwork as well into one portal.
00:20:51.140So, that would be one example of something we can do.
00:20:54.140I've also said, and this, again, would be to work in conjunction with provinces,
00:20:58.140we need to look at ways to be more innovative in our funding.
00:21:01.140So, when it comes to entrepreneurship, which, again, is something that's very important in innovation to growing our economy,
00:21:08.140we need to look at more sophisticated ways of allowing, you know, small start-ups to get money.
00:21:13.140And often, the securities regulations that we have butt up against things like crowdfunding and things like that.
00:21:21.140So, we need to work with our provincial partners to make it easier to get funding to small business ideas.
00:21:28.140Because, you know, the Business Development Bank of Canada, these things, they're not geared for the small startup funding that we need.
00:21:36.140And we lose a lot of these ideas to the states where the capital markets are more developed.
00:21:40.140So, we need to be a little more creative on these types of things.
00:21:42.140And when you talk about funding, you're not talking about government funding.
00:21:44.140You're talking about even accessing private sector funding.
00:21:46.140No, yes, yes. So, crowdfunding by people who, so, crowdfunding is a great way to, you know, get, quote-unquote, investment for your business.
00:21:55.140But the way it's set up right now, there's no way to really offer an equity stake in your business unless you go through the rigmarole of securities laws,
00:22:03.140which requires more money and expertise than a lot of small people would want to do.
00:22:10.140But it is a great way in a small town or with the environment we have with the Internet right now to find people online who like what you're doing.
00:22:20.140You know, maybe you're starting some sort of a craft company.
00:22:23.140They could, they could invest in your business.
00:22:25.140And again, this is something that would need to be done in conjunction with the provinces.
00:22:28.140But I'm saying there are ways to make, for example, crowdfunding more accessible to Canadians to allow them to get businesses off the ground.
00:22:37.140You mentioned earlier about Made in Canada, which is a part of your platform as well, pushing for labeling and identification of products that are made here.
00:22:45.140Certainly throughout the pandemic, I think we've seen the risks of having such a reliance on other countries for supply.
00:22:52.140In recent cases on personal protective equipment.
00:22:55.140But even so, we are a country that is based on free trade.
00:22:58.140The Conservative government in particular inked numerous trade agreements with countries all around the world.
00:23:04.140We had recently the renegotiation of NAFTA, which is now the USMCA, I think, or the CMUSA.
00:23:12.140But when you come out and say, we need to make a push for Made in Canada, are you talking about protectionism or are you just talking about promoting that culture of homegrown goods?
00:23:22.140Yeah, so I think it's about promoting the culture.
00:23:24.140And I mean, there's all kinds of ways in which free trade doesn't even happen within Canada, between the provinces.
00:23:31.140So, I mean, there's a great place to start.
00:23:33.140But I do believe that, and a key to this, of course, is reasonable energy prices.
00:23:37.140And we saw with the Green Energy Act, with Kathleen Wynne, our electricity prices increased by about 70%, driving all kinds of manufacturing business out of the province.
00:23:45.140And they're trying to do that again, by the way.
00:23:47.140Jerry Butts is in a new organization that's suggesting $50 billion for resilient recovery.
00:23:53.140Well, God help us if that's the type of recovery that we have.
00:23:56.140But in any event, with affordable energy, which is fossil fuels and, you know, not subsidizing green energy, which is what we had done before,
00:24:07.140we can get to the place where we can reduce costs for manufacturing.
00:24:12.140Reducing regulatory overload, again, is another thing.
00:24:15.140Still, at the end of the day, we won't be competing directly on a cost basis,
00:24:20.140but I believe we can compete on a quality basis.
00:24:23.140And we've seen that happen with success in places like Germany.
00:24:26.140And I believe a lot of Canadians just want to know.
00:24:29.140I mean, I hear all the time, you know, hey, I wanted to buy something made in Canada.
00:24:33.140But I think if we do, in different provinces, Alberta has their own system.
00:24:37.140I don't care if it's a provincial or a federal one, but we need to let people know where products come from.
00:24:43.140I think Canadians are primed to buy made in Canada just by virtue of wanting to, and we need to give them the option to do that.
00:24:49.140So under your ideal scenario, would there be a rollback of some of the agreements that have made it possible to freely trade in goods from everywhere imaginable around the world?
00:25:00.140Well, we need to evaluate all the agreements that we have.
00:25:27.140They could be in any part of the world.
00:25:29.140But we also have to be safe when we're dealing with countries that are acting in a predatory nature.
00:25:34.140Let's talk about national unity here, which is a big problem, not just from Quebec, which has always had its troubles with the Canadian Confederation experience.
00:25:44.140Also Alberta, Saskatchewan, parts of British Columbia, people who feel that the West is not a part of Confederation anymore.
00:25:53.140People who completely want to separate or at the very least people who feel like they're getting a raw deal.
00:25:59.140I know you have said you are a Federalist.
00:26:02.140You don't want to entertain Alberta separation.
00:26:04.140But you will still, as a Conservative leader, and if your plan works according to how you want it to as Prime Minister, the growing discontent and discord with the West and with Quebec as well.
00:26:15.140So what's your vision to keep Canada together?
00:26:18.140Well, you and I were at an event where a lot of people in the room, this was in Calgary, are on the separatist track.
00:26:24.140And, you know, I spoke to them and they seemed to like what I had to say.
00:26:28.140I don't know if everyone is not a separatist now.
00:26:44.140These are feelings and issues that go back decades, if not generations.
00:26:50.140And I think recognizing that is a very important part.
00:26:53.140You know, I hope Alberta, like other provinces, bargains hard.
00:26:59.140I hope that the leadership of any province puts their own province first, obviously with a mind to Confederation.
00:27:08.140But I hope that Alberta stands for their rights, and I've encouraged them to do that.
00:27:12.140But I also think that we need to do more than simply repeal a few bills that Justin Trudeau has bought in.
00:27:20.140We need to look seriously at the way that equalization works.
00:27:23.140And I'm not here to tell you the exact way that that should be done, but we have to make sure that we have something in place that Alberta feels is fair.
00:27:29.140We have to, on the very base of it, we have to make sure that the representation in the House of Commons is adjusted quickly enough to accord to the changing population levels in BC and Alberta.
00:27:42.140And we know that BC and Alberta are underrepresented in relation to even Ontario and certainly Quebec when it comes to numbers of representatives in the House of Commons.
00:27:52.140Alberta should have right now probably about 39 or 40 if it was on the same ratio as Ontario, which is about four or five more than they do now.
00:28:00.140So these are things that we must look at. We have to put every option on the table.
00:28:04.140I mean, Andrew, I think you and I know that separatist sentiment is so serious right now, I don't think people in the rest of the country get it.
00:28:11.140I get it. I've been in rooms with hundreds of people who are so serious about this.
00:28:17.140And people like me out there. I mean, I've had, there's many people who say, listen, Derek, if you don't win this, I'm out of here.
00:28:26.140And I think that the number one priority for a conservative leader, for a prime minister, is making sure that every part of the country feels like an equal partner in confederation.
00:28:36.140And I don't care what it takes, I'll make sure that happens with Alberta.
00:28:39.140One of the big issues that we heard in the 2017 conservative leadership race, which was odd to become so central, was supply management.
00:28:48.140And this is an issue where I think conservatives have often philosophically been at odds with some of the political realities.
00:28:56.140And I know you have farmers in your riding. I know a lot of farmers, including dairy farmers specifically, make up the conservative base.
00:29:04.140Well, I think that, I think that when you look at, so first I'll say I don't have any intentions to make any major changes to supply management.
00:29:13.140Although we can always look at ways to modify the system.
00:29:16.140When it comes to dairy, every country has heavy subsidies for their dairy industry.
00:29:23.140So, and we have farmers right now that have millions of dollars of property built up into this system.
00:29:28.140So, I don't think that there's any easy way to solve this system.
00:29:32.140I think that when it comes to food security, when it comes to our farmers, we need to make sure that they're getting the help that they need.
00:29:39.140I mean, these are industries where, you know, when you have a bad season, you may be wiped out.
00:29:46.140And it's not, it doesn't necessarily fit the immediate constructs that you would see in an economics textbook.
00:30:41.140So, whoever is purchasing these things is the one that's bearing the cost of it.
00:30:45.140Which, again, not perfect, but it is better than a generic subsidy that we all pay for.
00:30:50.140How do we as a country then make ourselves competitive when we're, in many cases, engaged in a race to the bottom
00:30:56.140with other countries that don't have the moral qualms with subsidizing relentlessly, flooding the market,
00:31:02.140in many cases, flooding the market with product that is inadequate?
00:31:05.140How do you make yourselves competitive in a global marketplace in those circumstances?
00:31:09.140Well, again, I think you just can't be afraid to say, listen, if that's what you're going to do, you're not having free access to our market.
00:31:17.140So, again, I don't think, like, I certainly have no qualms in saying, listen, we will trade with countries that play by the rules.
00:31:25.140And we're not going to be giving free access to our market to countries that are actively undermining our own economy.
00:31:31.140So, again, I think it's fair, and I'm not afraid to say we can make that distinction.
00:31:36.140What would you say has been the most eye-opening experience of this campaign?
00:31:42.140And I ask that because it's been a very different campaign than everyone thought when they got into the race,
00:31:47.140more Zoom calls and all of those sorts of things than actual debates.
00:31:51.140When you came in, did you have a different vision for what you thought you were going to be hearing from people than what you actually did?
00:31:58.140Well, there's so much centered around COVID, which obviously nobody expected, and that's very interesting.
00:32:04.140Obviously, I've seen firsthand the fault lines that have been exposed in the party.
00:32:08.140You know, really, I've been surprised.
00:32:12.140If we would focus on a few different issues, I think we could easily win in an election.
00:32:17.140And there's a big concern right now in Canada with certain values issues and Canadian sovereignty issues and civil liberties issues.
00:32:25.140I don't know if I'm just a unique candidate, but one of the biggest questions I get right now, or used to get, everyone knows what I think now, is, are you in favor of, like, mandatory COVID vaccines?
00:32:36.140What do you think of, you know, like, mandatory masks and things like this?
00:32:39.140You know, I would have assumed some people would have been concerned about that.
00:32:43.140But literally, the most frequent question I get, it's not about abortion, it's not about anything like that.
00:32:51.140So I think these kind of civil liberties issues, Canadian sovereignty issues when it comes to, you know, UN agreements that we've signed on to, and even values issues.
00:33:00.140These are such important issues, and I don't see many of the other candidates really focusing on that very much.
00:33:06.140Do you think there is an opportunity in Canada to push for a bit more of a political approach to appointing judges?
00:33:14.140This is something that we often hear about in the United States.
00:33:17.140In Canada, we've seen Conservatives be on the losing end of Supreme Court cases on key issues of conscience.
00:33:22.140Is that something, as a lawyer, as a leadership candidate, that you've taken an eye to?
00:33:27.140Well, we have to do everything we can when we're in power to appoint good Conservative judges.
00:33:32.140And when I say Conservative, I don't mean, you know, that they vote Conservative.
00:33:36.140I mean that they use Conservative principles when they're interpreting the Constitution, when they're interpreting the law.
00:33:42.140And what we see is judges that take, you know, an activist, I want to impose, you know, my version of, you know, Utopia or whatever it is.
00:33:51.140They don't say this, but they're very activist in terms of their approach.
00:33:55.140Whereas the Conservative, small-c Conservative approach to judicial application is, well, what does the law say?
00:34:03.140Whether I like it or not, how do we apply it?
00:34:05.140And everyone here, even the average Canadian, thinks that that's how it's done anyways.
00:34:09.140And you and I know that that's not how it works.
00:34:11.140But we need to get, you know, people in there, you know, originalists, as it were, to borrow language that's used down south a lot.
00:34:19.140That, you know, interpret the laws that we have as they're written and stop trying to rewrite things for the benefit of, you know, their own political agenda.
00:34:29.140So really, Conservative judges apply the law whether they like it or not.
00:34:33.140And I think that that's really unpolitical, but unfortunately not what we see typically.
00:34:38.140Now, of course, we invited you to participate in a debate, which we didn't get to give you.
00:34:42.140But we will give you a closing statement, if you'd like, as we wind things down and give people that final pitch for why they should vote for you as the ballot deadline nears.
00:34:50.140Sure. Well, I'm the only candidate that has been so clear on some of those three points that I mentioned earlier.
00:34:56.140I'm dead set against mandatory vaccinations for COVID or anything.