Is Canada a conservative country?
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Summary
A Modern Conservative for a Modern Canada is a collection of essays written by the Macdonald-Laurier Institute's Brian Crowley. They focus on some of the issues that come up in the context of the Conservative leadership race, including the carbon tax, Indigenous issues, the rule of law, and the freedom convoy.
Transcript
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This is the Andrew Lawton Show, brought to you by True North.
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Hello and welcome to the Andrew Lawton Show here on True North, Canada's Most Irreverent Talk Show.
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We are going to be talking a lot in the next little while about the Conservative leadership race,
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but I wanted to take a bigger picture view of it today.
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There was a collection of essays that came out from the Macdonald-Laurier Institute
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by the MLI's managing director, Brian Lee Crowley, called
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And it covers a lot of the issues that come up in the context of the Conservative leadership race
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and more broadly, just Conservative politics and politics in Canada.
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Things like the carbon tax, Indigenous issues, the rule of law, the freedom convoy,
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And a lot of these bigger picture questions, like, is Canada a Conservative country?
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And I think the answer to that sways whether the Conservative party has a place as a Conservative party
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or whether it needs to be this malleable, fluid thing that becomes more and more left
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just to keep up with a political or cultural shift in Canada.
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And again, we wanted to get out of the horse race and talk about this from the bigger picture view.
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So, Brian, always good to talk to you. Thanks for coming on today.
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Andrew, it's always a pleasure to be on the show.
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Now, obviously, it's easy in a leadership race or in any election situation to get focused on the horse race of it.
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But you've decided with this piece, A Modern Conservatism for a Modern Canada,
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to really take the 30,000-foot view of things and that place that the Conservative party,
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and I would say conservatism broadly, has in Canada.
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Well, look, because I think that ultimately, you know, leadership contests within political parties
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and indeed politics in general, it's a struggle of ideas.
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And I found that not just in the Tory leadership campaign, but in politics more generally,
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we neglect this aspect of politics and focus, as you rightly say, on the horse race.
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I thought that there might be some value in saying, okay, let's have a discussion about what the ideas are
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that might attract Canadians to the Conservative party, why those ideas might be attractive,
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why the way that they present themselves now might not appeal to enough Canadians,
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and get them to think about, okay, if this is a battle of ideas, are we using the right ammunition,
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And so I took a series of issues, which I think are in the minds of Canadians,
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and said, okay, Conservatives, here's a way to think about them.
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And if you think it has value, talk about it during your leadership campaign.
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I want to talk about a few of those issues in depth with you, but I first want to tackle the framing of it here,
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and I won't delve beyond the cover page for this question here.
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Often when we hear that juxtaposition of modern conservatism,
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it's coming from people that are trying to move the Conservative party in a fundamentally unconservative direction.
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And I find a lot of the time, modern is a proxy for progressive.
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I know that's not what you're going for here, but so what is modern in your view?
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What's that framing that you believe the Conservatives need to fit while still being Conservative?
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Well, I make the point in the collection of essays that the Tories do not need to become liberals in order to win elections.
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I think the key idea animating this whole series of essays is that there is actually a mainstream in Canada,
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a set of values that is deeper than politics that, you know, that Canadians feel strongly about.
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They want to be, you know, contributing members of society.
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And I think that the reason that the Conservative party, in spite of the fact that in the last two elections,
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clearly the voters were looking for an alternative to the Liberals,
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the fact that the Conservatives are not the government,
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shows that they have been unable to modernize their way of presenting themselves to the public
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in a way that people can connect those deep Conservative, small C Conservative values
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with the large C Conservative party that is seeking their vote.
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And so when I said modernizing, you know, the Conservative appeal to Canadians,
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I was really talking about, OK, look, we have to take Canadians as they are.
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And they have these fundamental small C Conservative values.
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But clearly, you know, they're not connecting that with the Conservative party.
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So you've got to bring your message up to date, not to abandon small C Conservatism,
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not to become Liberals, but to say, OK, look, we've perhaps not diagnosed correctly
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what the issues are that Canadians really care about and brought to them
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a characteristically Conservative way of dealing with those issues.
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I think that's the problem for the Conservative party.
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because one of the problems that's always frustrated me immensely,
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is that you've got a lot of issues that, generally speaking,
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in the political and media discourse, the left has claimed as their own.
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And whenever Conservatives say, OK, we need to get serious about climate,
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we need to do whatever the Liberals want us to do on climate,
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and not creating Conservative answers to these problems.
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Climate change is, of course, one of the things I wrote about in this collection.
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And I said, you know, the Conservatives seem to have got it in their heads
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that if the Liberals, you know, kind of tear their hair out and say,
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oh, my God, the world is coming to an end because of climate change,
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that as the opposition, they must say, no, no, nothing to worry about here,
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I think this is one of the issues on which they're failing to connect with Canadians,
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because I think Canadian, you know, the average Canadian is,
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And enough Canadians have become convinced, I think, you know,
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the large number of quite knowledgeable people about this
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And if the party comes across as rejecting a problem
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I think they won't be taken seriously by people.
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Do they have to set their hair on fire like the Liberals do?
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I think that there are, the adult position on climate change is not,
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oh, Liberals say climate change, yes, we must say climate change.
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No, no, it's, no, the Liberals are engaging in extremist solutions
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I think that's the right approach for Canadians.
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So you don't buy into this belief that I think seems to be peddled
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relentlessly by the pundit class that you cannot run the country
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without a carbon tax, that this is not even a partisan issue anymore.
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Well, I happen to believe that a carbon tax is a small C
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I mean, you know, look, if it's true that the climate is changing,
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and as I say, there's, I'm not talking about scientific consensus.
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I don't believe in scientific consensus, but I am saying that, you know, if you talk
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to a lot of people who are knowledgeable about these issues, climatologists, etc., etc.,
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you know, they'll say, look, this is a real problem, this is not imaginary.
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And so the issue then becomes, okay, if human beings are contributing to this problem,
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And, you know, conservatives always believe, I think, rather than giving people orders,
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you must do this, we have the answer, you must follow our direction.
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Conservatives always believe that the best thing we can do is offer people incentives.
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If climate change is a real problem, if our putting carbon into the atmosphere
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is the source of part of that problem, let's create an incentive
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that gives people a reason not to do that so much.
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And I personally prefer that to a bunch of bureaucrats saying,
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I'm going to decide what kind of car you can drive.
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I'm going to decide, you know, what kind of job you can have.
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I'm going to decide whether we're going to have an oil and gas industry,
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I think creating an incentive, giving people a reason to generate less carbon,
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and then letting them get on with their lives and make their own choices,
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having paid the cost of producing carbon, I think is the best solution.
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The challenge, though, and I realize this gets out of the intellectual and policy sphere
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and into just the realities of politics and what conservative politicians are up against in the media,
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but when Aaron O'Toole put forward what was effectively a carbon tax,
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I know they didn't call it that, and they tried to get creative about being able to get your money back
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and use it for green purchases, but it didn't take the issue off the table.
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It didn't neutralize the criticisms because all of a sudden the liberals just went further.
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They talked about aggressively raising it, and then still the questions were about
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why your plan doesn't go farther, why your plan doesn't go to all of these other depths.
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So is this an issue where conservatives can compete with the liberals,
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or is it one of those things where if a voter cares about this,
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their vote's not going to the conservatives anyway?
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Well, look, you know, I look at the public opinion polling on the issue of climate change,
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and two things about me, two things about that strike me.
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One is that Canadians say, yes, it's a problem.
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The second is when you ask them, how much would you be willing to pay to solve this problem?
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The answer is a very small amount of money, like a couple of hundred bucks a year, okay?
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So, you know, the issue is not can you get on side the extremists who think that climate change
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is a reason for government to reinvent everything, which to my mind is about the worst possible solution
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to any problem, the issue is Canadians want to see a government that takes this problem seriously,
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but doesn't say, and you're going to have to give up your pickup truck,
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you know, you're going to have to give up your natural gas fired furnace,
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you have to give up your job in the oil and gas industry, etc., etc., etc., etc.
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Because I think there are a lot of Canadians who think that's an excessive price to pay,
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and it's the wrong price, it won't solve the problem.
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So I think that if you look at that public opinion about climate change,
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it's very clear Canadians think it's a problem,
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they want to see a government that can say something about it,
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I thought the problem for the Conservatives wasn't that, you know,
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the Liberals were saying, well, oh, my God, you're not going nearly far enough,
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and, you know, we're going to build back better.
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I thought the problem was that the leader of the Conservative Party
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said one thing during his election campaign to become leader,
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and that different thing he said during the election
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was different from the resolution that his party passed,
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You see, I think this is a key issue for the Conservatives,
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is they can't just consult their own preferences.
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If they're to be a credible alternative to the Liberals,
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they have to think about what's in the minds of Canadians,
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not only what's in the minds of small C or large C Conservatives.
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the importance of not just going to the same old bag of tricks every time.
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And my frustration has always been the Conservative reliance
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you have to say, let's offer a little bit more.
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And how not only is this something that, again,
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would align with that small C Conservative vision
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because everyone would say that the status quo is a failure.
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If Conservatives were to come in and offer a bold solution,
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You know, again, back to what's in the minds of Canadians.
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I think the public opinion polling is eloquent on this.
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have been treated as a national shame and scandal.
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their determination to, you know, end dependence,
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to become self-reliant, to run their own community.
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that there are so many Indigenous communities in Canada now
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as it has been for all Indigenous communities for so long.
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it also speaks to a very important image problem
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oh, Conservatives don't care about social issues.
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The only thing they want is to stop government spending money
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by embracing this new spirit of entrepreneurialism
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And I know that there have been attempts in the past,
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like the First Nations Financial Transparency Act
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a lot of pipeline projects are very much pro-Indigenous policies,
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despite the naysaying you get from very specific subsets
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But I don't know if that is necessarily communicated
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I don't know if it's that you need more Indigenous leaders
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I don't know if it's that Conservatives need to do a better job.
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of, oh, Conservatives don't care about the poor,
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to run as candidates for the Conservative Party