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- November 24, 2021
Is Canada still a free and democratic society?
Episode Stats
Length
28 minutes
Words per Minute
180.17244
Word Count
5,099
Sentence Count
210
Hate Speech Sentences
3
Summary
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Transcript
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Hate speech classification is done with
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Is Canada still Canada? Are we still a free and democratic society? I'm Candice Malcolm and this
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is The Candice Malcolm Show. Hi everyone, welcome to The Candice Malcolm Show. Thank you so much
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for joining us and tuning in today. Now, if you're anything like me, you have watched the change that's
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happened in our society, sort of like a slow motion train wreck has happened over the course
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of roughly the past two years. And what we have seen is an unbelievable erosion of basic liberties
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in this country, basic rights and freedoms, things that we took for granted. We took for granted so
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much so that five years ago, so go back to the first time that Justin Trudeau was elected in 2015.
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If at that time someone were to say in the Trudeau mandate, Trudeau will completely suspend your
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rights and freedoms. He will use health quarantine rules to impose lockdowns, make everybody stay
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home, close down businesses, lock people out of the country, prohibit people from leaving the country,
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prohibit people from coming to the country, any of these things. If someone had said that was going
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to happen, you'd shake your head and say, no, that's a conspiracy theory. That kind of stuff
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doesn't happen in a country like Canada. If you were told that we would live in a country where
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neighbors were snitching on neighbors, where there was derision and hatred, people pitted against each
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other, a huge distrust of other components of society, different groups sort of pitted against each
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other. Again, you would say, no, not in Canada. Canadians are good-hearted. There's a sense of
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community. Canadians wouldn't do that. If you in any way were to describe the scenario of the past
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two years to your previous self, to your 2015 self, you would have said, no way, not in Canada.
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And yet here we are. Here we found ourselves in this situation where public health order after public
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health order, we continue to see people complying, people saying, okay, I'm going to do what you say
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because you're the expert. I trust you. And at the end of the day, I just want to be healthy. I just
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want to live. I want my physical health above all else. We live in a society where people are placing
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their health above their freedoms. And they're willfully doing that. They're willfully doing
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that. If you were to think about the last election, the federal election in 2021, we had the prime
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minister of this country, Justin Trudeau, willfully scapegoating an entire portion of the society,
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blaming a portion of society for the lockdowns, for the fact that we're still in this pandemic
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and openly showing his, his contempt towards people who are unvaccinated. We've never seen
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anything like that in modern Canada to the point where it doesn't really feel so much like Canada
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anymore. And I want to talk about this topic today with a brilliant Canadian scholar. My guest today
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is Travis Smith, a professor at Concordia University. He's a scholar, professor, and writer. He's written
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a series of thought-provoking essays critiquing our culture in the face of draconian COVID-19
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restrictions. One essay I particularly enjoyed is called Have We Become Not Canada. It's really good.
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It's worth the read. Smith warns that time is running out to free our country from its pandemic-induced
00:03:00.320
contagion of distrust, resentment, and contempt of our neighbors. Another essay, which is actually a
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two-part series on the religiosity and the zeal of our society's reaction to COVID-19, as well as this
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idea that we have put, we've elevated our bodies and our physical health above our minds and our
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souls. And he talks about the fallout of the sort of thought experiment where we trade off our
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liberties and our freedoms in exchange for good health, or at least the promise of good health,
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because no one can guarantee good health. But regardless, very, very good essays worth reading.
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And to discuss these topics and break down these issues on a bit of a deeper level, I'm very pleased
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to be joined in the program by Dr. Travis Smith. Travis Smith teaches political theory at Concordia
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University, and he did his PhD on the politics of medicine he studied at Harvard University, where he
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completed his doctorate. And so he's very well positioned to be discussing these topics today,
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because he's been thinking and writing about them for a very, very long time. So, Travis, thank you so
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much for joining the show, and welcome. Thanks for having me on the show today, Candice.
00:04:01.960
And so before we get into some of the themes and the topics that you've been writing about
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in these essays, these essays about COVID, and the sort of overarching heavy handed response
00:04:11.000
from our political class, why don't you tell us a little bit more about yourself, about your
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background, and specifically your academic research, and the work that you've been doing
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up to now, because it seems to me like you're perfectly positioned, perfectly prepared to be
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commenting on the situation that we're that we're in right now, given that you have been
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studying this exact topic of the sort of intersection of medicine and politics.
00:04:32.840
Well, I mainly stick to as an academic writing articles about things like early modern political
00:04:39.340
thought. Or I teach classical political science, write about thinkers in modern times like Hobbes
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and Tocqueville. But I wrote my dissertation on the role of medicine and early modern thought
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in thinkers like Francis Bacon, Rene Descartes, Thomas Hobbes, and tried to understand, you know,
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what role medicine would play in modern society, in shaping how we regard to the human condition,
00:05:09.400
how we should treat each other, and what kind of powers those, you know, those who rule should wield
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over us, and for what purposes. And so medicine was something that in early modern times is right at the
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very center of at the core of what they believe the modern political and technological world should look
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like. And one of the ways it was expressed was that the things that in pre-modern times, people who
00:05:36.680
try to practice magic or alchemy, what they wanted but could not get through their means, we could we could
00:05:42.760
get the very same things that the magicians and the alchemists wanted, but through a new kind of
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science, a new kind of technology. And so given that a lot of the goals of magic and alchemy were medical
00:05:55.080
goals, you know, the they were just looking for a new way to do the things that they had wanted to
00:06:00.120
accomplish or achieve before, indefinite prolongation of life and so forth, finding ways to change human
00:06:07.320
nature. And so it was also the case that you found that the language that was used was one where they
00:06:16.440
could take old words and give them new meanings. And so you could have, you know, instead of faith in
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God, you would have faith in human reason, that would be applied in a scientific way instead of having
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hope for an afterlife, you would have hope for the future where we would manufacture for ourselves a
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better world. Instead of charity being about caring for people's souls, charity would be about caring
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for people's bodies, and the greatest part of charity would be medicine. And another thing that
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I looked at was how these ideas were not originally articulated in a fashion that was consistent with
00:06:53.160
liberal democracy, but rather the opposite. And so I became, you know, as I was doing this research,
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concerned about whether or not medicine could be used in a way, advanced medicine could be used in
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a way that would be damaging to liberal democracy. So, you know, we're blessed in Canada to live in a
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society that has liberal and democratic credential. We are concerned about freedom and equality. Those are
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our highest political goods. But we're also concerned about things like medicine a lot. It's one of the
00:07:21.320
things when you ask Canadians, what do we care about the most? Medicine has always been one of the things
00:07:25.000
that we say we care about the most. Maybe even before the pandemic, a lot of people would say they
00:07:29.480
care about medicine even more than freedom and equality. And so the thing is, when the justification
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for modern medicine was even originally articulated even like 400 years ago, there was this double
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justification. On the one hand, you offer a public justification that medicine is for what they call
00:07:51.240
the relief of man's estate. So it would be something that could reduce all human beings suffering.
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And at the same time, there was an acknowledgement among the scientists, as it were, the people who
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would be engaging in the development technologies, that all of technology, including medicine, was
00:08:07.160
really for the pursuit of unlimited power. And the moral argument was something that was offered,
00:08:12.840
as I said, for public consumption. But really, the scientists would and had to for the sake of the
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goods that they were pursuing, the goals that they were pursuing, have to be willing to do anything,
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try any experiment, you know, both human and non-human, in order to find out how we might,
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the expression was, supersede human nature, or how we might impose new natures upon us. And so that was
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always there at the beginning. And so the question of something like the role of consent in this has
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always been ambiguous. The role of freedom in this, we think that medicine is good for freedom, because
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if we have healthy bodies, you're more free to live your life, right? Medicine is something that speaks
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to us as equals, because we all have bodies that get sick, we all have bodies that die, so we're equal in
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those ways. But medicine, like all technologies, can be used in ways that could be negative with respect to our
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freedoms. And also medicine is something that, or health is something that we see also speaks to the
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ways in which we're unequal, because some people are healthy and some people are sick. And even at the
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get-go of modern technology, they wondered whether or not it might be possible to use all technologies,
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including medicine, in order to enhance the species, or to reduce the species to a condition of
00:09:40.200
a kind of herd contentment, and social control. These were all sort of thought about 400 years ago,
00:09:48.520
at the very beginning of modern political thought. So that's kind of what I investigated there. So when
00:09:52.920
I see today stories, I saw in the news a couple days ago, a story about some new technology that they
00:09:58.680
can use to read people's minds. Saw this on Smithsonian Magazine. And it's always the case that they say,
00:10:05.080
you know, we develop a technology that will read people's minds, because it's going to help the disabled.
00:10:10.760
Which of course, who could argue against helping the disabled, finding some way for them to have
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greater freedom, finding some way for their conditions to be more equalized with those of us
00:10:20.200
who don't struggle in the ways they do. So that sounds like it's fully consistent with liberal democracy.
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But for those of us, you know, who've watched any science fiction movie, we have to think twice about
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whether or not, you know, technology that can read our minds is something that might not be badly abused by
00:10:38.040
the powerful should they decide to do so. We have to really trust that it doesn't get used
00:10:43.720
in ways that are harmful. You know, what goes on in our minds, almost looking right now to be the
00:10:49.240
last vestige of our privacy, right, where everything else is surveilled or everything else is watched.
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You know, at least we've got our the privacy of our minds and they will not really, you know,
00:10:59.240
we can we can have a machine that will read your minds too. And so it goes with that, you know,
00:11:04.840
part of it is for the relief of suffering. But part of it is also for the indefinite acquisition
00:11:11.720
of power for whatever purpose the powerful might put it to. And so there's always this tension that
00:11:17.160
is both medicine is always both something that it makes perfectly good sense that we liberal
00:11:22.200
democratic people love it and want more of it, almost worship it, depend on it. And at the same
00:11:28.440
time, medicine is among the technologies that is potentially most threatening to most dangerous
00:11:35.960
to the very things that we people who love freedom and equality hold dear. Well, so let's let's bring
00:11:40.920
us all back into the context and Travis of COVID-19 and what we have seen go on in the last two years,
00:11:46.760
because, you know, what at first we were told was, you know, two weeks at home to flatten the curve
00:11:52.680
has turned into an evolving set of restrictions that there's a certain, you know, swath of the
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population that's just completely happy to do whatever they're told from health authorities.
00:12:03.880
They're happy to, you know, go along with this idea that we can scapegoat people who choose
00:12:08.680
not to get vaccinated. We saw in the news last week that Austria, a country in Europe,
00:12:13.960
is choosing to impose health restrictions and and quarantine onto people who are not vaccinated.
00:12:20.360
We see in Australia as well, sort of extreme uses of public health rules to sort of quarantine
00:12:27.480
people who get COVID or quarantine people who aren't getting vaccinated. And so we see people
00:12:32.440
going along with very extreme measures that I don't think that Canadians, in theory, would agree to. But
00:12:39.400
just given the circumstances, given the stress that we're under, you know, two, almost two years into
00:12:44.360
this pandemic, so many people are choosing willfully to sort of give away certain aspects of their
00:12:50.760
freedom. Like you said, their cherished, beloved freedom in exchange for greater safety, greater security,
00:12:57.240
health. Can you sort of walk us through your perspective on this as someone who sort of studied
00:13:02.520
it from a political theory perspective? Is this predictable? What could be made of it? And how can
00:13:08.760
we sort of start to push back those of us who still cherish the idea of Canada as a country of free
00:13:16.120
individuals? That's a lot, Candace. I'll try my best. Okay. Look, let's give Canadians credit at first,
00:13:26.520
right? I mean, first, when we were told that there was this pandemic, and we were told two weeks to
00:13:32.680
flatten the curve, Canadians came together and said to themselves, yeah, that's the kind of thing we do.
00:13:36.680
We look out for each other. Canadians are compassionate. Canadians do have a sense that we're not just,
00:13:43.640
you know, selfish, you know, look out for number one types, but that we care for our communities.
00:13:49.720
We care for the vulnerable. And so appealing to us on that basis was something that Canadians across
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the political spectrum in a lot of ways would say, yeah, sure, that makes sense. We want to protect
00:14:01.880
ourselves. We want to protect the people we care about, our neighbors, our family members, our fellow
00:14:07.080
Canadians, right? And as we're recording, I'm waiting to find out whether or not the Ontario
00:14:12.680
government is going to extend the emergency order through to the end of March next year, which I think
00:14:17.960
some of us have been anticipating they would do anyways, we just didn't know how long they would
00:14:21.160
extend it for. And we've come to wonder whether or not the emergency will ever end. And if there isn't
00:14:28.840
any number of, you know, reasons that they might continue to extend it. You know, we have had a campaign
00:14:39.640
to fight this virus for a long time, and somehow our numbers keep getting worse and worse again,
00:14:45.800
despite all the efforts. Or at least that's, you know, that's the information we're given.
00:14:53.080
And so we were stuck now wondering, do we ever get our lives back? And there's a sort of, I mean,
00:15:00.760
you're, you're a mother, right, Candace? You have children, you know, you know what, what you have to
00:15:04.680
do in order to habituate your children to good behavior, or what kind of behavior you want out of
00:15:09.880
them. And, you know, I've seen people compare the way in which Canadians have been treated for the
00:15:16.840
last year and a half, not so much to good parents, but how children are treated by abusive parents,
00:15:24.920
or how people are treated by abusive spouses, or how prisoners have their will broken down by various
00:15:32.280
tactics. And this is like, you know, the, you know, bad child rearing, in a sense, that we're being
00:15:39.880
trained to see what we'll comply with next. I had a conversation with somebody very recently where they
00:15:45.960
just said, boy, I wish we'd be rewarded for doing what we're told. But sort of once you've already
00:15:52.600
embraced that mindset, if, you know, you run the risk that, you know, you're not ever going to be
00:16:01.800
rewarded, you're just going to keep being told, because you keep hoping for the reward that may
00:16:08.200
never come. Or if they give you a little bit of reward, they take it away again, very shortly.
00:16:12.600
And this is where this is where I'm concerned is that, you know, especially, for example, what really
00:16:17.720
got me consumer than anything else this summer, I mean, I sat on the fence about a lot of this for a long
00:16:21.560
time and just observed had lots of conversations with people just looked at the information my public
00:16:27.560
health unit was giving me and tried to sort of scrutinize their charts and make sense of their
00:16:32.520
interpretations. You know, watch the news. And, you know, talk to talk to people in my community,
00:16:42.120
outside of academic circles, it was very important for me to talk to lots of people outside of my
00:16:46.120
academic circle. So a lot of academics get stuck and only talking to other academics, like people in
00:16:51.240
the profession had stuck mainly talking to people in their own profession. And things stopped making
00:16:56.520
sense at a certain point. And more than anything else, it was the introduction of the passports
00:17:04.920
and the certificates, especially the way they were introduced in Ontario, where the public health unit
00:17:09.800
said they would do it if the government didn't. And that struck me as a kind of usurpation of authority
00:17:15.480
of the sort that we've seen from public health. You know, the kind of thing that really should
00:17:21.000
belong to our elected representatives being something that was being, you know, imposed upon
00:17:26.440
them or threatened if they didn't do it themselves. That sort of got me upset. I got concerned about the
00:17:33.240
certificates. I got really upset about the mandates. And part of it was I'd always been the kind of person
00:17:39.480
who was aware of what, you know, the kooky, crazy people said, you know, when when this all started.
00:17:47.240
But these kinds of measures were the kinds of things that they had predicted from the get go.
00:17:51.560
And so when I started seeing that being implemented, my attitude was, you know, gosh, I really hope
00:17:57.000
they stop making, you know, the conspiracy theorists look good. Please stop making them look good.
00:18:04.440
Please stop making it look like they were right about anything. I don't want them to be right about
00:18:07.720
anything. But once they were introduced and people embraced them, people were excited for them. People
00:18:13.960
couldn't wait to use them and brag about using them. And I got very disturbed when I when I teach
00:18:19.400
the concept of liberty to my undergraduates, Candace, one of the examples I like to use
00:18:26.120
is the way in which we see no left turn signs when we're driving in traffic. And I grew up in Ontario and
00:18:33.400
I got used to the no left turn sign. That's the one that has the left arrow and the red no don't do
00:18:39.560
that. Right. And then I work in Montreal and in Montreal, they like the other sign, the one that's
00:18:46.520
got the green circle with the up arrow and the right turn arrow. And I explained to my students,
00:18:52.120
these are not the same. They say technically they're the same, but they're not the same because
00:18:56.600
what's the principle behind them. The principle behind the red no right turn sign is that you
00:19:03.640
should be, you should assume you could turn in any direction at any given intersection. That's,
00:19:09.000
you know, generally it's your right. It's everybody's right to turn in any direction,
00:19:14.920
any given intersection. But for some very specific reason here, you're not allowed to turn left.
00:19:20.120
Um, sorry, this one, no. Um, but the green go straight or go right sign. I mean, the naked green,
00:19:29.480
so it sounds nicer. Red, it sounds mean. Um, but the green sign, the premise behind it,
00:19:35.000
the principle behind that is unless we tell you what you're permitted to do, you don't know what
00:19:41.160
you're allowed to do. You have to wait for explicit instructions from the authorities to give you
00:19:46.920
permission to do what you might, may be allowed to do here or there. So when you come to an intersection,
00:19:54.040
you're like, Oh, I get to go right. Or I get to go straight here because they're letting me.
00:20:01.000
Uh, and the psychology behind those two is quite different. And when I saw the certificates get
00:20:06.920
introduced, it struck me as sort of a massive sort of implementation of the transformation from the
00:20:13.480
first mindset in Ontario to the other that says your freedoms are the things that the authorities give
00:20:19.080
you. You're only free to do the things that we allow you to do. And, and unlike rules of the road,
00:20:25.160
uh, these certificates will now apply to individuals, one person at a time. And with respect to particular
00:20:31.400
compliance, with respect to one particular, uh, requirement presently, but who knows down the road
00:20:37.880
whether or not any number of other factors might be added into them to gear and to give you the
00:20:44.600
requisite permissions to do, uh, what you want in life to meet with who you want to meet with,
00:20:50.520
to go where you want to go, to enjoy what you want to enjoy. Um, and, and in a world in which we're sort
00:20:57.320
of trained ever more to always have to make sure we're checking all the boxes so that we can get the
00:21:04.120
requisite permissions. And then we're supposed to call that getting our freedoms back when it's
00:21:09.240
actually having our freedoms taken from us, you know, government no longer being the authority that
00:21:16.520
tries to arrange things so that everybody can exercise their natural rights and freedoms, but
00:21:22.280
instead only getting to exercise what particular permissions are granted by those who deign to make
00:21:29.320
the rules to decide what, uh, you're allowed to do on what criteria, um, that's concerning to me. And
00:21:35.400
so there's a sort of, you know, training of us to embrace and to accept, not even to notice the change.
00:21:40.520
I was saying before earlier about how words get changed without us necessarily seeing the ways in
00:21:44.600
which words get changed. And so here's a way in which freedom has been radically changed in the way in
00:21:51.160
which it's being understood and, uh, practiced and in which sort of, you know, the fact that people don't
00:21:57.160
notice it or even that they're thrilled to see it. Uh, and part of that thrill is because they get,
00:22:03.560
some people get to see that they get freedoms that other people don't get, uh, and that they're being
00:22:08.280
as a reward it. You know, you're, I said, your mother, it's like, you know, you've been a good boy
00:22:12.280
or girl, you get a cookie, but they've been bad. So no cookie for them. Um, and it's just, you know,
00:22:19.560
I understand the, the, the, the public health justification that's offered for it. We could
00:22:25.400
get into that if you wanted to, but, but it's, it's something, it's something, it suggests something
00:22:33.080
much greater or something more. Right. Well, I, I, I mean, one of the, one of the things that I sort
00:22:39.160
of picked up on in reading some of your essays and, and some of the things you're talking about now
00:22:43.160
is how this pandemic in so many ways has brought out the worst in people that, um, the, you know,
00:22:47.960
the whole idea at first was that we're all in it together. And I remember people would go out onto
00:22:51.960
their, uh, stoop, you know, the front door in Toronto and people would applaud and bang pats and
00:22:56.760
pans, thanking, um, nurses for, and, and hospital workers for their sort of bravery at the very
00:23:01.400
beginning of the pandemic. And there was this sort of sense of community that, that we started to feel.
00:23:05.720
And, you know, that has been completely torn apart to the point now where, you know, you see this
00:23:12.040
sort of, uh, you know, that, that, that, that infamous Toronto star headline that ran in the,
00:23:17.000
in the front page that ran in the summer, um, about, you know, let them die. People who are
00:23:20.920
unvaccinated. Uh, we saw Justin Trudeau. Yeah. And, and, and Justin Trudeau during the last election,
00:23:28.440
um, just willfully, you know, scapegoating and demonizing people who weren't vaccinated and,
00:23:34.200
and sort of running his campaign against them. Um, and, and, and we've seen this sort of ugliness,
00:23:39.400
nastiness come out because I, I mean, to me, I think it's because people are just frustrated with the,
00:23:44.120
with the scenario that we've been put in and they just want it to end. And, and they're told,
00:23:48.360
you know, by their political betters that if you just follow these guidelines, it'll be over. And
00:23:52.200
to your point, we keep following the guidelines and nothing's changing. So just final question
00:23:56.920
for you, Travis, what do you think, what do you think we can do as Canadians, as freedom loving
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Canadians who, who want to restore, you know, the, the, the, the, the basic rights of individuals,
00:24:06.600
putting freedom ahead of all these other things, but also, you know, appreciating the community that we
00:24:12.280
live in and that, you know, Canadians are free so we can have different choices. What, what do you
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think the best thing that we can do, um, at this juncture in time, uh, to, to, to prevent the sort
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of medical tyranny from continuing to stand up and say enough is enough? Uh, what, what would you,
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uh, what would you advise in that regard? Um, that's, that's a, that's, that's not an easy question,
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Candace. Um, what can ordinary Canadians do other than, that are upset about this?
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Uh, and, and, and, uh, what, what can they do to express that, uh, is, um, uh, you know,
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there, there are those who are making an effort to express it through, uh, communicating to their MPPs,
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through, uh, showing up at, uh, demonstrations where they're vilified for being at a demonstration,
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um, or if, you know, if the media covers it, right? Um, and, uh, you know, trying to talk,
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you know, I make a big point in one of my articles about just trying to talk again. One of the things
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that the lockdowns have done in isolating us, individuating us, making us feel alone and powerless
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and weak, um, is that we've stopped talking to each other. Uh, and I think that it's important
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for people to actually have conversations with each other again and have conversations
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with people who don't agree with you about everything. I think that's important too.
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Um, and, uh, yeah, I don't, I don't know where else to, to place my hopes in terms of, uh, ordinary
00:25:52.840
Canadians. Um, uh, I'm, I'm sort of more concerned about what might come down the road. I mean, as I
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said, we've been sort of trained to go along with one thing or another with the understanding that if
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only we comply here, then maybe next time, uh, we'll get rewarded for our compliance, um, only to
00:26:13.480
find out that we have to comply with something else and something more. Uh, and I'm also concerned about
00:26:18.680
the way in which on the other side of things, uh, the people who enforce the rules are being trained
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to get used to enforcing rules that, you know, challenge if not, uh, violate people's rights. Uh,
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and what are they getting used to, uh, going along with? And, uh, the, the, to me, the most,
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the biggest moment of hope in the last year or so was when, uh, Ontario police declared they would
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refuse to do spot checks when the government told the police to do spot checks and they said,
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no, we won't do them. That was the greatest sigh of relief to me. It says to me that people in
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positions of law enforcement know that there are things that they should not do. Uh, know that
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there, there are jobs that are not appropriate for them to, or orders are not appropriate for them
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to follow. There are, it's not their job to do that. Um, and, and so I have to continue to, uh, have faith
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and trust that, you know, should, you know, they be given further instructions that look like they
00:27:25.480
go further in challenging or violating ordinary Canadians rights that they will, you know,
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say, no, that's not what we do. And so I, I have to have a lot of hope in that.
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Well, great. I, I really appreciate the, the essays that you wrote. And I think even just,
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you know, by writing them and articulating some of the problems, uh, that we're having,
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it gave me hope that, you know, some of the fears and concerns I'm having about our country and the
00:27:54.840
way things are going, I'm not alone. And so I, I appreciate, uh, your contributions and, uh,
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it's great to have you on the show, Travis. Thank you so much for joining us.
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Thank you, Candice. Thanks for having me on the program. Thanks for everything you do at TrueNorth.
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All right. Thank you so much for tuning in. I'm Candice Malcolm, and this is The Candice Malcolm Show.
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