Andrew Lawton returns from covering the first ever Global Conference for Media Freedom in the United Kingdom. In this episode, he talks about the challenges faced by journalists in the third world, and why freedom of speech is a fundamental right.
00:05:54.060For example, one of the panels was titled, What Can Government Do About Media Sustainability?
00:05:59.120And if you listen to the panel, it was all about bailouts.
00:06:01.980Everyone was saying the government needs to bail out the media industry.
00:06:05.140There was one session about public media.
00:06:08.080So public broadcasters like BBC or CBC.
00:06:11.020That session was, again, based on the premise that government has to do more to protect and preserve and uphold public broadcasting.
00:06:22.120So on the things that were focused on the business of journalism, there was this overwhelming sense from the panels and the discussion groups and the conference sessions that government needs to do more.
00:06:36.940And if you look a little bit beneath the surface, you realize that government's already doing plenty.
00:06:42.920In fact, government giving money to the media is only going to diminish press freedom rather than enhance it.
00:06:49.700And let's just take a look at what's happening in Canada right now.
00:06:52.340You've got $1.3 billion a year that the federal government gives CBC.
00:06:56.320You've also got just shy of $600 million as a bailout that the government has put to the media sector.
00:07:04.360Now, of that $600 million, we don't yet know entirely how much is going to go to which outlet or what the checks and balances are going to be.
00:07:13.160But the one thing we have seen in the last several months in Canada is that the existence of that money, the fact that that $600 million exists, has eradicated or at the very least eroded the trust that Canadians have in the media.
00:07:30.020Because now the default response, if you see a story, is, oh, well, hang on, is this just bought and paid for media?
00:07:35.720And I think a lot of that is a knee-jerk reaction.
00:07:38.760I think in some cases you can write a news story that has a favorable position about the liberals without being bought and paid for.
00:07:47.940You may disagree, but my position there is that a lot of the people in the media simply have a liberal bias.
00:07:57.440So it's not entirely out of the ordinary that they may write a favorable story about the liberals.
00:08:03.480But that money-changing hands has caused Canadians, and I'd say discerning Canadians, to question the motivation and background of every single story that comes out.
00:08:15.800So if you want to say that public trust erosion with regard to the media is threatening the media,
00:08:24.520government putting money into the media sector to prop up an industry that in an economic sense anyway is on its way down
00:09:58.140She wasn't taking questions at her press conferences, with one exception that I'll get to in a moment.
00:10:03.520And her office was very coy and cagey about when or if she would be doing what's known as a scrum, which is when, you know, all the journalists surround the minister and ask her questions, and she theoretically gives answers.
00:10:16.540So at a certain point, we finally got an acknowledgement that, yes, Chrystia Freeland is going to do a media scrum at 1 p.m. on Friday or on Thursday.
00:10:26.380And if anyone wants to cover Chrystia Freeland's media scrum, what you have to do is go and register and then show up.
00:10:35.440Now, keep in mind, I'm an accredited journalist at that event, which means that I've submitted my passport.
00:10:40.520I've had to get a passport photo taken.
00:10:43.020I have done all of the processes required of me by the British Foreign Office.
00:10:47.280And I've been given my – I should have brought it to use as a prop in the show today, but I was given a printed card that had my photo on it, that had my identification, my outlet, where I'm from, all of that.
00:10:57.680So I have been accredited, and I have gone through security.
00:11:01.220And by the time I'm at this conference, I have been vetted by two governments, conceivably.
00:11:07.120So when I say register, I mean just say, hey, I'm going to be there, which is what I do.
00:11:11.520I tell Chrystia Freeland's press secretary, yes, I'm going to be covering the press conference.
00:11:16.340And then what happens is all of the journalists that are going to cover this scrum, mostly from Canada, a couple from the UK are there, and Minister Freeland starts to lay the groundwork that maybe, just maybe, things are not going to go too smoothly.
00:11:33.540The press secretary starts talking about, oh, it's a small room.
00:11:36.740You know, I've got to find out how many numbers there are.
00:11:38.640And she comes, and she counts people, and says, oh, yeah, it's a small room.
00:12:05.540I believe it was CBC, don't quote me on that part, but two more people from another outlet came.
00:12:10.380And Christopher Freeland's press secretary comes back, sees the group has expanded, and still says, I think we have one or two too many people.
00:12:19.820So this shows that it's not actually about the number.
00:12:51.700And in that moment, journalists took a stand for journalist freedom.
00:12:56.660Mainstream media journalists took a stand for journalist freedom.
00:12:59.520Because there were two outlets that had registered that were waiting patiently, accredited at the conference, that were not invited on that list to go to the scrum.
00:13:07.780One of them was True North, and the other was The Rebel.
00:13:12.380Sheila Gunn-Reed and Ezra Levant were there, although at this particular moment, it was just Sheila Gunn-Reed that was going to be covering the conference.
00:13:18.880And Sheila and I were the only two journalists excluded from this list.
00:13:23.680And the rest of them stood their ground.
00:13:26.460Global, CTV, Al Jazeera English, Globe and Mail, CBC as well, and said, well, hang on, no, we are not going unless everyone goes.
00:16:10.500But she answered it, and that is the free exchange of ideas.
00:16:13.660And this was only made possible because the mainstream media, reporters in attendance, said no when they saw that the government was trying to block its critics from covering it.
00:16:25.000And again, I do not compare the experiences of people in the media in Canada to those of the third world.
00:16:32.700I'm not saying that I, as a member of the media, critical of the government, have to fear for my life in this country.
00:16:40.060But there is a common thread between what you see in dictatorships and what Chrystia Freeland tried to do, which is to say, you are critical of us.
00:16:50.560You do not have the right to cover this government.
00:16:52.980The Russian government legitimately does that.
00:16:55.680The Russian government will say, you will not get credentials because we don't like your coverage.
00:17:03.920I didn't just walk in off the street as a blogger and say I'd like to cover this, although even then I think they should let me in unless I'm being disruptive.
00:17:11.380I was approved, accredited, had gone through security, had no intention of causing a disruption.
00:17:16.480And I then eventually had the right to ask a question of a minister who represents me, a minister who is representing Canada abroad at this summit.
00:17:26.820But the question that I asked was another example of hypocrisy in this conference.
00:17:33.380So, again, you have the tone of this that the Canadian and British governments are trying to tell the world about press freedom.
00:17:38.960And it comes across as very gloaty because they're saying we've done all of this right and everyone else needs to follow along and fall in line on it.
00:17:48.520But at the second day of the conference, Chrystia Freeland was on stage along with Jeremy Hunt, who's her counterpart in the United Kingdom and potentially the next prime minister of the United Kingdom.
00:17:59.040Although I think Boris Johnson is going to take it.
00:18:01.940But the two of them were up on stage and Jeremy Hunt decided to give accolades to a man by the name of Gobind Singh Dale.
00:18:11.440Now, Gobind Singh Dale might not be a household name in Canada, but it's a name that you should know because he is the Malaysian Minister of Communications and Multimedia.
00:18:21.520Now, you may not have realized there was a communications and multimedia ministry, let alone one in Malaysia, but there is.
00:18:28.100And the man who occupies that post is Gobind Singh Dale.
00:18:32.700He was held up, took the stage with Chrystia Freeland and Jeremy Hunt and held up by Jeremy Front as being something of a pioneer,
00:18:40.120a man fighting on the front lines for press freedom and doing so in Malaysia from his post as a government minister.
00:18:47.280Now, I do not associate typically Malaysia with being the bastion of free thought and free speech.
00:18:54.160It's just not the first country that I think of.
00:18:56.500So what I did is I decided to do some digging, not just into the Malaysia free speech issue, but into this particular minister himself.
00:19:06.640And what I found was legitimately shocking.
00:19:08.760This is a man who in September, so less than a year ago, so how long is that?
00:19:13.360Nine months ago, called for the government of his country, Malaysia, to introduce legislation that would make it not just illegal to write something online that the Malaysian government disapproves of,
00:19:25.620but they wanted to ensure what they called extraterritorial prosecutorial powers,
00:19:31.580which means he wanted to be able to prosecute me in Canada or someone in England or someone in Norway
00:19:37.220if they say something that Malaysia views as being hate speech.
00:19:41.540And what the story that triggered this call for legislation was, is that a publisher in London, England,
00:19:50.280a publisher in London, England decided to make an offensive crack about a Sikh police chief's turban in Malaysia.
00:19:59.100And he said, I think his turban's on too tight.
00:20:01.640And this was held up not just as hate speech by Gobind Singh Dale,
00:20:05.640but hate speech that should be allowed to be prosecuted hemispheres away.
00:20:12.180That the Malaysian government should prosecute this guy in England for making a comment about a Malaysian guy's turban.
00:20:20.780This is something that was so significantly dangerous that this man, who is actually a state censor,
00:20:32.600a guy who's actually a state censor, was sharing the stage with Canada and the UK,
00:20:39.480their foreign ministers at a media freedom summit.
00:20:41.940Or what was supposed to be a media freedom summit.
00:26:25.440Because where they're coming was not actually a publicly accessible area.
00:26:29.360They're showing up and doing this great greeting, even though they're literally a building apart.
00:26:37.200They're on the other side of the building from the media that were there to cover it.
00:26:42.400The rooms where the government leaders and the delegations were doing their meetings in were closed off to the press.
00:26:48.780I was actually kicked out of a conference room where one of the most consequential events of the conference was taking place because it was closed off to the press.
00:26:58.120And this conference room was where government delegations were going to be discussing how they're going to implement the things that are discussed during the course of the conference.