Juno News - November 11, 2018


Lest we forget.


Episode Stats

Length

15 minutes

Words per Minute

181.68079

Word Count

2,765

Sentence Count

155

Misogynist Sentences

1

Hate Speech Sentences

2


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

Candice talks about the history of Remembrance Day and four of Canada's greatest war heroes, and why it's so important to remember them on this day every year. Thank you so much for listening to The Candice Malcolm Show!

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Misogyny classifications generated with MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny .
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 Brave Canadians fought and died to defend and preserve our freedoms. Let us honour them,
00:00:05.500 let us thank them, and lest we forget. I'm Candice Malcolm and this is The Candice Malcolm Show.
00:00:14.980 Hi everyone, thank you so much for tuning in to a special Remembrance Day edition of The
00:00:19.640 Candice Malcolm Show. Today I want to talk a little bit about some of the greatest moments
00:00:24.860 in Canadian history, some of the proudest individual Canadians who fought, in many cases
00:00:30.940 died, for our freedom. I know that in today's world, Canada is sort of known as like a kinder,
00:00:38.080 gentler, more polite, more reserved version of our American neighbours. We are sort of known as being
00:00:44.540 a little bit more progressive, a little bit more liberal, and sort of just more polite, more reserved
00:00:50.100 for sure. But it wasn't always the case. Canada's reputation globally used to be quite different.
00:00:54.520 We used to be known as sort of rowdy fighters, the kind of people that you would want on your side
00:01:00.200 during a fight. Canadians were known and celebrated and revered as war heroes, as incredibly brave
00:01:07.940 on the battlefield. They were feared by their enemies and, you know, absolutely revered and loved
00:01:14.420 around the world for the risks and the bravery. They were known as being innovative and having
00:01:21.700 ingenuity, really sort of different than what comes to mind today when you think of a Canadian. And I
00:01:27.380 think that the sort of new iteration of like, you know, a Justin Trudeau Canadian is still quite wrong.
00:01:34.720 You know, you go to most parts of the country and that sort of rowdy, independent-spirited,
00:01:40.820 you know, loyal, all of those great qualities. They still exist in many, many Canadians around the country.
00:01:47.700 That might not be the reputation that we sort of get globally, but it still is there. And especially on a day
00:01:53.300 like Members, it's so important to revisit our history, to go back to those moments that really
00:01:57.300 helped define us as a country and recognize the incredible bravery that was needed in order to go off to a foreign land
00:02:04.820 and to fight, risk your life, in many cases, just witness absolutely horrific things in the name of war,
00:02:11.780 all to defend an ideal, the ideal of our freedoms, our Western liberal democracy that we have today,
00:02:19.080 and how fortunate we are, how rare it is in human history to live in a country that is so free,
00:02:23.980 so prosperous, based on the rule of law, that grants so many freedoms. I think that it's incredibly
00:02:28.900 important for us to remember that and revisit it. So I want to first talk a little bit about
00:02:34.080 Remembrance Day, the history of the day, and then I'm going to get into four war heroes that we
00:02:37.880 selected to highlight on the program today. So Remembrance Day was first observed in 1919.
00:02:44.140 It was observed throughout the British Commonwealth. It was originally called the Armistice Day because
00:02:48.480 it was there to commemorate the Armistice Agreement, the agreement that ended the First World War,
00:02:53.000 and that of course happened on November 11th. The agreement was signed at 11 a.m. This was in 1918.
00:02:58.980 So the 11th hour, the 11th day, the 11th month. Oh, and by the way,
00:03:04.080 you might be wondering why I'm still wearing my poppy, because you're supposed to take your poppy 1.00
00:03:07.740 off after that 11 a.m. ceremony. Well, I record my show earlier in the morning, and then we air it
00:03:13.260 in the afternoon. So right now, as I'm recording it, it's not 11 a.m. yet, and hence why I still
00:03:18.380 am wearing my poppy. But yes, so the 11th hour, 11th day, 11th month, that was the Armistice Day.
00:03:24.040 So from 1921 to 1930, Armistice Day was held on Monday of the week of November 11th,
00:03:30.100 so whenever that was Monday. But then in 1931, a member of Parliament from Comox, Alberni,
00:03:35.700 introduced a bill to observe Armistice Day always on November 11th, passed in the House of Commons,
00:03:41.420 and the day was changed to Remembrance Day. So the first Remembrance Day was observed
00:03:45.160 on November 11th, 1931, and we have been observing Remembrance Day on November 11th ever since.
00:03:51.420 So every year on November 11th, Canadians pause in a moment of silence to honour and remember the men
00:03:56.920 and women who have served and who continue to serve Canada throughout times of war, times of conflict,
00:04:02.660 as well as times of peace. We remember the more than 2.3 million Canadians who have served throughout
00:04:09.020 our nation's history, and the more than 118,000 who made the ultimate sacrifice, who gave their lives
00:04:15.720 to protect Canada, to defend our freedoms and our way of life. And of course, the poppy, we're all very
00:04:21.020 familiar with the poppy. It is a symbol of Remembrance Day. Replica poppies are sold by the Royal
00:04:26.580 Canadian Legion, and the proceeds go to veterans to provide assistance to veterans. The National
00:04:32.820 Ceremony for Remembrance Day is held at the National War Memorial in Ottawa. The Governor General of Canada
00:04:38.980 presides over the ceremony. It's also attended by the Prime Minister, other government officials,
00:04:43.960 representatives of veterans' organizations, diplomatic representatives, other dignitaries, veterans, as well as
00:04:50.120 the general public. So in advance of the ceremony, we see long columns of veterans, Canadian Armed Forces
00:04:56.760 members, RCMP officers, as well as cadets. They march to the memorial, led by a bagpipe band and a
00:05:04.900 color guard. And at the end of the ceremony, they march away to officially close the ceremony. And so
00:05:10.000 Canada's not the only one to recognize Remembrance Day. Some of the 54 Commonwealth member states, including
00:05:15.880 Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia, they all observe the tradition of Remembrance Day, just like
00:05:20.560 Canada, on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month. Other nations observe a solemn day, but at a
00:05:28.500 different time. So for example, Anzac Day is observed in New Zealand on April 25th. In South Africa, Poppy Day
00:05:34.740 is marked on the Sunday that falls closest to November 11th. So lots of countries around the world look at this
00:05:41.540 day as an important day in history, because it ended that First World War. And also many nations
00:05:47.200 that are not members of the Commonwealth also observe Remembrance Day on November 11th, including
00:05:51.880 France, Belgium, and Poland. And interestingly, the United States used to commemorate Armistice Day on
00:05:58.100 November 11th. However, in 1954, they changed the name to Veterans Day. So just a little bit of history
00:06:03.440 about this day, why we honor it, why we commemorate it. And really, it just gives us an opportunity to
00:06:09.500 pause and recognize how incredibly fortunate we are to live in this time of sustained peace,
00:06:16.160 incredible opportunity, freedom, and prosperity. Yes, I know that so many of our freedoms have been
00:06:22.180 taken away, or at least suspended temporarily because of COVID and the crazy last two years
00:06:27.600 that we've had. But really, when you look back and you think about some of the times where people
00:06:32.360 actually went off to war, when the entire world was engulfed in a war, I mean, it's hard to imagine
00:06:38.300 what it would feel like, you know, to be a parent at that time, to have a child, to be in a situation
00:06:45.200 where you were being sent off to a foreign land to defend a place that you've never even been to,
00:06:50.640 people you've never met, as well as to defend, you know, Canada broadly and defend the world against
00:06:57.460 threats. But really, we should all recognize how incredibly fortunate we are to live at this time.
00:07:04.560 And it is because of the sacrifices by people who came before. So I do want to get into
00:07:09.000 honoring some Canadian histories and spotlighting some really, really tremendous Canadians. But
00:07:14.280 before I do that, I just want to say, if you are enjoying the Candace Malcolm show, if you like what
00:07:18.180 we do here at True North, head on over to tnc.news slash donate and consider making a modest donation
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00:08:00.120 And finally, if you are listening to the show in podcast form over on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts,
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00:08:10.240 you like the show, if you enjoy it, please consider leaving us a five-star review. Go over and do it
00:08:15.260 right now. It really helps us out. Okay, moving on. I want to talk about some of these Canadian war
00:08:19.940 heroes because there's so many. As I just mentioned, there's over 2.3 million Canadians who have served in
00:08:26.020 the uniform to defend Canada. And of those, almost 120,000 have given their life to defend our freedom.
00:08:33.720 So first, I want to talk about a World War I war hero by the name of Leo Clark. So Leo Clark was born in
00:08:39.420 Hamilton, Ontario on December 1st, 1882. He was enlisted in Winnipeg, Manitoba on February 25th, 1915. He
00:08:47.000 served in the Canadian infantry in the Eastern Ontario Regiment. So in 1916, Clark was tasked with clearing out
00:08:53.280 the left flank of a recently attacked German Trent near the village of Poissier, France. So Clark led
00:08:59.780 his men to the trench, but when he got there, they encountered heavy resistance. And suddenly he
00:09:04.800 found that he was the only survivor. He was the only one left alive. So armed with only a pistol,
00:09:10.520 Clark was facing around 20 German infantrymen and two officers. Undaunted, Clark fought tooth and nail
00:09:18.000 with whatever he could find, picking up enemy rifles off the ground. And finally, using this pistol,
00:09:22.800 he killed 18 enemy soldiers, captured one, sent the rest running, and suffered only a bayonet wound
00:09:29.240 in the process. And keep in mind, we're talking about the First World War where guns didn't really
00:09:33.820 work. I mean, half the time they were jam. The whole idea of modern warfare didn't exist. So really,
00:09:39.900 a lot of the times these guys were fighting with their fists, with knives and incredible bravery,
00:09:44.860 incredible story of Leo Clark from Hamilton, Ontario. So next, I want to talk about a World War II veteran
00:09:51.820 by the name of Thomas George Prince. Prince was one of 11 children born to Henry and Arabella Prince
00:09:57.860 of the Broken Head Band in Scantonbury, Manitoba. Prince was enlisted in June 1940 at the age of 24
00:10:05.140 and began his wartime service as a sapper with the Royal Canadian Engineers. After two years with the
00:10:11.800 RCE, he answered a call for paratrooper volunteers. And by late 1942, he was training with the 1st
00:10:17.880 Canadian Special Service Battalion. As the name suggests, the group was one of the first modern
00:10:23.180 special forces units performing highly dangerous missions behind enemy lines. They were arguably
00:10:28.140 the closest real-world counterpart to Quentin Tarantino's Inglorious Bastards. Now, as one of
00:10:34.400 Prince's officers recalled, he moved like a shadow. Sometimes instead of killing the Germans, he'd steal
00:10:39.320 something from them. Other times, he'd slit their throats and not make a sound. So Prince served in both
00:10:44.880 World War II, where he survived, as well as the Korean War. On February 8, 1944, in Italy, he managed
00:10:51.680 to repair a 1,400-meter-long telephone wire while under heavy shelling by the enemy. He was alone and
00:10:58.720 he had no help. He then engaged in 24 hours of solo spying that led to four enemy positions being
00:11:05.300 destroyed. Now, sadly, despite surviving both World War II and the Korean War, when he got back to
00:11:11.940 Canada, Prince's life sort of started to deteriorate. His life became increasingly difficult as his job
00:11:17.160 prospects were slim and he continued to struggle with alcoholism. Eventually, he became estranged from
00:11:22.140 his own family. His own children went into foster care and he continued to live in destitute. He lived
00:11:29.020 at a Salvation Army hostel and he died in Canada homeless. So, very, very, very sad story for an
00:11:36.740 incredible war hero. Okay, moving on another World War II veteran, I want to talk a little bit about
00:11:42.100 an individual named Ernest Smokey Smith. So, he was born on May 3, 1914 in New Westminster, British
00:11:47.760 Columbia. So, he enlisted with the Seaforth Highlanders of Canada in March 1940 and began basic training with
00:11:54.440 the Royal Canadian Regiment in Toronto. He went on to complete his training at Camp Borden before sailing
00:12:01.080 out of Halifax to join the war effort in Europe. During the Second World War, Smokey became the only
00:12:06.180 Canadian private to earn the Victoria Cross after he almost single-handedly fought off German tanks and
00:12:12.220 soldiers during the Italian campaign. So, in October 1944, as the Allies were pushing through northern
00:12:18.940 Italy against fierce German resistance, Smokey and his small platoon were sent across the flooded
00:12:24.700 Savio River to secure an important bench head. After capturing the position, they came under an intense
00:12:30.060 enemy counterattack. The Germans dispatched three Panther tanks, self-propelled artillery guns, and a
00:12:36.480 horde of infantry to retake the position, pinning the Canadians down near the river. So, Smokey didn't
00:12:42.380 waste any time. He grabbed an anti-tank bazooka and sprang into action under intense enemy fire. He walked
00:12:49.280 to about 30 feet of the first Panther tank and took it out with a single shot. So, once the Germans 0.96
00:12:55.380 overcame the surprise of Smokey's audacity, they sent 10 of their own infantrymen to go in and get
00:13:01.900 rid of Smokey unfazed. Smokey grabbed his Tommy gun, stood his ground, killed four enemy soldiers,
00:13:07.980 forcing the remainder to retreat. He continued to hold his position while defending a wounded comrade,
00:13:13.880 forcing additional German forces to withdraw in disorder before carrying his friend to safety.
00:13:19.580 So, this is the kind of thing that Canadians were once known for, being just incredibly,
00:13:23.200 incredibly tough and standing their ground. Okay, now I want to finish off by talking about a Canadian
00:13:28.900 war hero from my own generation. I want to talk about someone who fought in the Afghanistan war,
00:13:34.140 talking about Nicola Goddard, who was the first Canadian soldier to die in combat. So,
00:13:39.960 she was the first of three children for British and Canadian school teachers Tim and Sally Goddard.
00:13:44.720 By the age of 18, she had lived in seven different communities across Canada and attended high school
00:13:49.700 in Anigonish, Nova Scotia. So, after graduating from high school, Nicola flew off to Montreal for a
00:13:56.340 basic officer's training course at the St. Jean Garrison. She then completed four years of Royal
00:14:01.700 Military College in Kingston, Ontario. She graduated as a trained artillery officer and was posted to the
00:14:07.440 1st Regiment Royal Canadian Horse Artillery as a second lieutenant. She then deployed to Afghanistan
00:14:12.860 in January 2006 as a forward observation officer attached to the Princess Patricia's Canadian light
00:14:19.860 infantry. On May 17, 2006, Nicola Goddard and over 200 Canadian and Afghan soldiers were tasked to sweep
00:14:27.020 an area south of Kandahar in the Panjwahi District. The mission was to root out an element of the Taliban
00:14:33.680 that was gathering in this area. So, Nicola and her team were then ambushed by militants as they moved
00:14:39.620 into a mosque in the district. Scrapnel struck Goddard in the back of the head, killing her 0.98
00:14:45.300 instantly. She was 26 years old when she died. So, again, incredible bravery throughout the generations.
00:14:52.340 Still incredible bravery today that we see by Canadian men and women serving in the armed forces.
00:14:57.860 And we should always remember the contributions that they give, the sacrifices they make for us.
00:15:03.300 November 11th is the perfect time to pause, take a moment of silence, and recognize how fortunate
00:15:09.460 we are to be Canadian. I'm Candace Malcolm, and this is The Candace Malcolm Show.