00:20:30.120And we've seen that across the board in all provinces.
00:20:32.540All 10 provinces had increases in public sector employment relative to total employment in Canada.
00:20:38.560So, yes, private sector employment is still increasing over time, but it's not growing as fast as public sector employment is what these numbers show us.
00:20:46.200One of the challenges, and I know it's going outside the scope of this study, but you can
00:20:51.120look at these numbers, and again, just to pull them out here, in Nova Scotia, government's size
00:20:56.520relative to the economy, 63%, and in Alberta, 26.8%. So, you know, even if it's going up in
00:21:03.200Alberta, it's still nowhere near the size in Nova Scotia and Atlantic Canada generally. So,
00:21:10.400if you're looking at this as a taxpayer, not an economist, and you're trying to figure out
00:21:14.180what's the sweet spot? Is there a sweet spot? Is there a size that it should be or is supposed to
00:21:19.240be? Yes. So we know from empirical research that generally the optimal size of government is
00:21:24.800generally between 26 to 30 percent of the size of the economy. And this is when you get historically
00:21:30.320maximizing your economic growth rates when you start to exceed these levels and you can actually
00:21:35.580start hindering your economy and then you can ultimately start hindering living standards for
00:21:40.660citizens as well. So Alberta is the only province that is actually within that optimal range of 26
00:21:46.360to 30%. All other provinces are well above 30%. In fact, most provinces are well above 40%
00:21:53.260and some of them are even exceeding 50 or 60%. So they're well above that optimal range.
00:21:58.520And they're at that point where they're likely harming their economies and harming the living
00:22:03.140standards in those provinces as well, rather than helping the citizens by having that optimal range
00:22:08.640of government in that 26 to 30 percent of the size of the economy that's actually quite interesting
00:22:14.240so i i wasn't familiar with that that data you referenced so basically we do see an inverse
00:22:19.920relationship between size of government and overall economic prosperity or health yeah exactly
00:22:25.680and that analysis is based on a whole bunch of oecd countries very advanced countries around
00:22:30.400the world it's a historical analysis you can even extend the analysis a little bit more if you want
00:22:35.440to punch it out a little bit more to about 24 to 32% of the size of the economy. But generally what
00:22:41.040we've seen is that these countries around the world have actually maximized their growth rates
00:22:45.680when it is within that range. So it provides a good barometer for governments to actually
00:22:50.400track their progress and to ultimately see, you know, is there ways that we can actually
00:22:55.280improve economic growth and can we address this through government spending as the size of our
00:22:59.280economy? Are we too high, too low? Are we in the optimal range? And I think that's an important
00:23:03.760metric for governments to track over the long term so if we took the national picture here
00:23:08.720canada has a government at 40.5 percent the size of the economy what's needed to take that down to
00:23:15.600that uh range that we're talking about well it's certainly a complicated question because it's not
00:23:20.480just one level of government um you know when we're looking at the federal level of government
00:23:24.960we also have provincial governments and local governments included in that so really it's a
00:23:29.440a cohesive effort between all three levels of government to actually track their progress on
00:23:34.520this. Right now, we're really seeing an explosion in government spending and debt at really all
00:23:38.820levels of government. And that's certainly a concern moving forward. So I think it's going
00:23:43.500to be important and imperative for governments to begin to review the amount of spending,
00:23:48.860what they're spending on. Are we getting value for this money? Is this actually leading to
00:23:52.440economic growth? Is it leading to improved living standards for Canadians? Because right now,
00:23:56.660what we're really seeing is economic stagnation. And we're not seeing those improved living
00:24:00.980standards for Canadians. And just because we have more government spending isn't necessarily
00:24:05.340leading to better results for us. So I think we need to rethink what we're ultimately doing
00:24:10.280on government spending as a share of the economy and what we're spending this money on too.
00:24:15.760All right. Well, fascinating numbers. As always, Jake Fuss, Director of Fiscal Studies
00:24:19.960for the Fraser Institute. Thanks so much, sir. Thanks very much for having me.
00:24:23.420All right, we will talk to you soon as the problem is sadly not going away.
00:24:28.600One of the problems with government spending, of course, has been a question that I think goes along with government priorities.
00:24:35.300Government loves to look at ways to collect revenue, not as keen on looking at ways to stop spending.
00:24:41.800For example, the carbon tax, which I will continue beating the drum on, is going up once again on April 1st.
00:24:49.400this is an increase that the liberals have decided to make their political hill to die on
00:24:54.200and i think electorally speaking it may well be the hill they die on but let me talk about this
00:25:00.760very briefly because the left the pro-carbon tax lobby is bringing out the big guns yes here is an
00:25:08.280open letter oh yes an open letter from economists on canadian carbon pricing yes they're rebuffing
00:25:17.640the and why are they rebuffing or are they rebutting i think they're they're both they're
00:25:21.160rebutting with buffery they're they're rebuffing with buttery i don't know they are rebuffing and
00:25:26.520rebutting the carbon tax critics claims that carbon pricing won't reduce greenhouse gas emissions
00:25:33.160uh that it drives up the cost of living and is a major cause of inflation and i you can't see it
00:25:38.360in that screenshot but underneath their rebuttal of claim two uh they say oh well no you can see
00:25:44.840into the bottom there oh no no carbon taxes uh carbon pricing has caused less than 1 20th of
00:25:49.960canada's inflation well uh for starters those figures are disputed but i would also point out
00:25:54.920that it is a mechanism that is entirely optional and adds insult to injury when you are trying to
00:26:01.800get to the bottom of why the cost of living is increasing no one has said the carbon tax is
00:26:06.520single-handedly uh stoking inflation we have said that it is exacerbating it it is aggravating it
00:26:12.920It is doing more to basically strain Canadians' ability to spend money.
00:26:19.860And my goodness, we are finding time and time again examples of people that are trying to defend what is increasingly the indefensible.
00:26:27.500And this is why you have premiers in a majority of provinces, including liberal leaders, liberal premier Andrew Furey, saying, yeah, the carbon tax is not working.
00:26:36.280It's why conservative leader Pierre Polyev, of all the issues he could be talking about, he right now is doing a national tour of rallies.
00:26:45.480And he, of all of these issues, is speaking on the carbon tax.
00:26:49.200That is what he's decided to make the entire focal point of his tour, of his campaign.
00:26:54.800He's doing the axe, the tax, the spike, the hike, the, you know, say no to the car.
00:26:59.380I was trying to think of another rhyme, but I couldn't.
00:27:01.600This is, I think, quite an interesting development.
00:27:05.020it. And again, he's bringing out thousands and thousands of people collectively. I don't know
00:27:10.040if this is an issue that, like if these people would come out for anything. If he were to say
00:27:16.360this is the corned beef hash rally, if people would come out to celebrate corned beef hash just
00:27:21.400because they like Gare Polyev, or if they're coming out because it's a carbon tax. But we do know
00:27:25.580that there are thousands and thousands and thousands of people that online at least have
00:27:30.360said they are going to show up to a series of rallies that are being held across the country
00:27:35.720on april 1st this is the day the carbon tax is uh the increase is going into effect and there's a
00:27:42.360i don't have the url handy but there's some website which is tracking uh basically the
00:27:47.240national network of these protests sean do you have that url by chance i'll read it to people
00:27:52.280if they want to check it out but uh there's going to be a big one in ottawa there's going to be a
00:27:56.280big one in lloydminster which uh one of one of our alberta reporters isaac lamaru had said oh i'm
00:28:02.200going to this because he's in edmonton and he's like oh i'm gonna go to this rally in lloydminster
00:28:06.680and i'm like surely they're doing one in edmonton that you could go to that's closer he said oh no
00:28:10.920no no and i thought he was crazy and then i looked into it oh no no lloydminster is actually going to
00:28:15.560be the the big giant one here so and lloydminster is fun because it's a city that is half well i
00:28:21.880I don't know half, but it's part in Saskatchewan and part in Alberta. So you get to just like,
00:28:27.080if you're in Lloydminster, you get to just like have one foot in each province. And I mean,
00:28:30.720I guess you could do that anywhere on the border, but I don't know. I like Lloydminster,
00:28:33.580but the thing about it is that they're going to have a big thing there. And I think they're
00:28:37.640going to be trucks involved because everyone has a bit of a convoy spirit now. Here it is. It's a
00:28:43.040nationwide, I guess I could have just guessed the name of the website. It's nationwide protest
00:28:48.600against the carbontax.ca, which is they, they went for the most literal interpretation possible,
00:28:54.220but nationwide protest against the carbontax.ca. And again, I don't even know who's involved with
00:28:59.780this. So I'm not endorsing the individual people. But if you look at the map, you've got, let me
00:29:05.400just see, there's one in Vancouver, there's one in Lucerne, BC, which I'm not as familiar with.
00:29:12.260uh you've got a couple in southern alberta one in coleman one in uh highway 1 and 22 interchange
00:29:19.720uh which is perhaps not the name of the town uh lloydminster cypress county all of these uh great
00:29:26.220great well i've never been to some of them but i'm assuming they're great places if if the people are
00:29:29.900assembling to fight the carbon tax these are surely great places and then in uh toronto and
00:29:35.400a lot of convoy spirit here a lot of these are not just individual locations these are
00:29:40.140our roots. But the point is that Canadians have been, this has been a galvanizing issue for
00:29:45.060Canadians. Canadians have been keen to get involved and are incredibly, incredibly frustrated
00:29:50.480with what the government is doing. So I mean, what I said, this will be the hill that the
00:29:55.000government wants to die on. And electorally, I think it very much will. So we'll certainly keep
00:30:01.000tabs on that. And we've got reporters covering in at least three cities, the carbon tax protests
00:30:06.120going on on monday but send in your footage send in your uh your photos your videos if you're at
00:30:12.040one of these and let us know what is going on there i want to turn our attention to a
00:30:17.560controversy in british columbia where a city council is reeling after people in the community
00:30:23.400were exposed to heterodox views the uh setting for this is the city of quenelle where the mayor's
00:30:30.680wife decided to hand out to some people copies of a book that was as it happened published by
00:30:35.640true north the book is called grave error it was written well it was edited by cp champion and
00:30:42.440professor tom flanagan it features a number of essays from uh some incredibly esteemed scholars
00:30:48.520and contributors that are talking about canadian history a version of canadian history that you
00:30:53.720aren't really getting even though it is a version that is supported by volumes and volumes of
00:30:59.880evidence so it's put in a book a book that was a bestseller on amazon has sold thousands of copies
00:31:05.560but has been blacklisted by several libraries and, as it happened,
00:31:09.320is now facing this ridiculous investigation, inquiry, apology by a city council.
00:35:30.480In order to know what's there, you have to dig.
00:35:33.020And there had been a few digs around the country, most recently at Pine Creek Reserve,
00:35:39.820on the border between Saskatchewan and Manitoba, in the basement of the Mission Church there.
00:35:45.820Didn't find anything. None of the digs have turned up any, you know, no bones, no shrouds,
00:35:52.140no caskets, nothing that could be linked to a burial.
00:35:57.580So absolute absence of physical evidence.
00:36:03.320I'm not saying that no child was ever buried near a residential school.
00:36:07.580You know, you can't say that, but I think the burden of proof is on the other side to say, yeah, there were burials and they haven't come forward with any evidence that is at all persuasive.
00:36:17.740They just demand that you believe on the basis of a combination of ground-penetrating radar and memories.
00:36:25.740You know, at this point, these memories are really quite old schools.
00:36:31.740The last school shut down in 1996, but most of them were shut down long before that.
00:36:36.740So when you're hearing memories, they're usually actually something that somebody heard from his father or his grandfather.
00:36:43.740You know, it could be 60, 70, even 100 years old.
00:36:49.260So they're demanding that you believe this.
00:36:51.700And if you don't believe it, you're called a denialist.