00:00:25.160Pursuant to the routine motion adopted by this committee, I can confirm that all the
00:00:28.640witnesses have completed the required connection tests in advance of this meeting. Please wait
00:00:34.800until I recognize you by name before you speak and all comments should be through the chair.
00:00:42.000Pursuant to Standing Order 1082 and the motion adopted by the committee on Monday, September 22,
00:00:46.9602025, this committee is meeting to study the state of the journalism and media sectors.
00:00:53.680so quite a broad study and with us today we have travis danraj former journalist association
00:01:02.720des radiodiffuseurs communautaires du quebec angela carrero executive director welcome
00:01:09.280freshnet news janet clo and mario bartel with friends of canadian media we have raj shown
00:01:17.360and Randy Kitt. Honest Reporting Canada, we have Mike Fegelman, Amanda Eskenasi, and Dr.
00:01:26.640Horan Shani-Narkis, please forgive me if I've butchered your name, and Paul Deacon from News
00:01:33.040Media Canada, good to see you again sir. So everyone or your organization will have five
00:01:39.040minutes for an opening statement and then we'll open up the floor to members for questions.
00:01:46.080we'll start with mr dan rush you have the floor now for five minutes sir
00:01:52.320let's press this there we go appreciate it good morning uh madame chair and members of the
00:01:56.880committee as a kid growing up in alberta i wasn't like most of my friends every night i watched the
00:02:03.680national with nolton nash he represented a public broadcaster that belonged to canadians not to
00:02:11.040power not to party, but to the public. And that is the CBC that I believed in. Now, many Canadians
00:02:18.440know the story about one of my tweets. In April 2024, I publicly stated that Canada Tonight had
00:02:24.660requested an interview with then-CBC President Catherine Tate, and the request was declined.
00:02:30.620Facts. Shortly after, I was removed from the air. On May 7th, 2024, Tate told this very committee
00:02:39.020she was, quote, not aware of any repercussions. Yet 24 hours earlier, ATIP records show her
00:02:46.680vice president, Barb Williams, briefed her directly about my situation. And that matters
00:02:52.520because trust matters. The tweet was not the beginning. It was the breaking point. For months
00:02:59.480prior, tensions had been building, not over performance, but over control. While I was
00:03:04.520publicly held up as a bold, diverse host, my ability to lead the very program carrying my
00:03:10.700face and name was quietly being stripped away. CBC's stated commitment to diversity contrasted
00:03:17.620with realities of tokenism. Still, I pushed forward, creating a nightly panel to showcase
00:03:24.160real diversity, including of thought. I questioned unequal pay. Why, for example,
00:03:30.100one contributor who was Indigenous always needed to be paid, while others weren't. When a prominent
00:03:36.040Black journalist requested compensation after appearing doing the exact same job, I was told
00:03:41.140to reconsider booking him moving forward. I attempted to end this discriminatory practice.
00:03:47.640Instead, the panel was cancelled. When it came to politics, interviews were blocked under guardrails,
00:03:54.120governed by an internal document never made public, titled Parameters for Political Guests,
00:03:59.340Political access was centralized. Booking decisions controlled elsewhere.
00:04:04.580It did not happen once. It became a pattern. It became the standard.
00:04:09.660Power and Politics, hosted by David Cochran, was given gatekeeping authority over which politicians could appear on Canada tonight.
00:04:16.920When I questioned that control and who was in control, I was viewed as disruptive.
00:04:23.120Now, at the same time, I raised concerns about a toxic environment.
00:04:26.100After I sat down with Speaker Greg Fergus for a conversation on Black History Month,
00:04:32.780Chief Political Correspondent Rosemary Barton circulated internal communications questioning my program,
00:04:38.520copying senior leadership, insinuating she or Mr. Cochran should have done the interview.
00:04:45.240It was an intimidation tactic, which management ignored.
00:04:49.480I and others raised concerns about bullying behavior by senior figures, including Mr. Cochran.
00:04:54.420But while he remained on air, I faced discipline and marginalization.
00:04:59.400Now, the transcripts of these meetings show the issue was not about my journalism, but about reputational risk to the corporation.
00:05:06.580I received a written warning carrying the threat of termination.
00:05:09.660I was placed under confidentiality restrictions that prevented me from correcting public and internal narratives.
00:05:16.300CBC silenced and intimidated me simply for trying to do my job and fulfill my public service role to Canadians.
00:05:22.860Now, this is not about left or right. It's not about one tweet or one career. It's about systemic control, tokenism, selective enforcement, and a toxic culture where intimidation went unchecked.
00:05:38.200When I refused to waive my rights under the Canadian Human Rights Act in a proposed confidentiality agreement right here, and a gag order, essentially, my role was not renewed.
00:05:49.920My union, tasked with protecting my rights as an employee, told me explicitly, quote, it's very much a normal thing that we use.
00:05:58.160After 25 years in journalism, my career ended.
00:06:01.320That dream I had as a kid of working at CBC shattered along with my trust in it.
00:06:07.180Now, inside the newsroom, the message was unmistakable and did not need to be spoken.
00:06:11.700I raised concerns. I challenged centralized control and bias.
00:06:15.380I fought for real diversity and equal standards.
00:16:15.460Two months later, we revived a print edition.
00:16:18.360We're monthly for now, but we plan to increase to twice a month in April, with our ultimate goal to return to weekly publication.
00:16:26.220We're four journalists who never had to give much thought to the business side of our craft,
00:16:30.720the ads that ran between our stories and the distribution network that got those stories to readers.
00:16:35.960the learning curve has been steep but our journalism skill set has made us adept to
00:16:40.840changing gears when needed the communities are responding our website traffic grows every week
00:16:47.080as do subscriptions to our weekly email newsletter advertisers are eager to get into our newspaper
00:16:52.920and readers are scooping up the newspapers 20 000 of them from our distribution points at city halls
00:16:58.840community and cultural recreation hubs grocery stores coffee shops and barber shops senior
00:17:05.480residences we even get calls to replenish we truly we truly feel our model of non-profit
00:17:12.600locally rooted journalism that's accountable to the communities we serve is a way forward
00:17:17.560as corporate media gives up but what we're doing is not new in fact across the united states as
00:17:23.160corporate media abandons communities due to lack of profits reporter-led news organizations and
00:17:28.360collectives are filling the gap still supports are lacking for journalism startups in canada
00:17:34.760we've come this far mostly on a volunteer basis as we continue looking for jobs
00:17:39.480our severance and ei benefits have dried up our fundraising at community events and through
00:17:44.440online through an online crowdfunding platform has comprised mostly small individual donations
00:17:51.32010 25 100 at a time we don't have charitable status so we can't issue tax receipts that might
00:17:57.880shake loose transformative big money support foundation funding frequently looks for a proven
00:18:04.120history something that's difficult for a startup to provide grant opportunities are often like
00:18:08.920fitting a square peg into a round hole and the few that are journalism specific like the local
00:18:13.800journalism initiative are already over subscribed and don't provide funding for critical supports
00:18:19.080like hiring ad reps who can bring in ad revenue or covering costs like software subscriptions
00:18:24.840insurance printing and distribution make no mistake many of the media's industry's wounds
00:18:32.280are self-inflicted too much growth too quickly back when times were flush too much consolidation
00:18:38.680too many resources expended chasing bad ideas too many owners that are investors rather than people
00:18:44.520who believe in the mission of news those owners would have would have us believe the news business
00:18:50.200is dead but our from our experience in the past few months since we started fresh at news has
00:18:55.800been quite the opposite people want to be connected to each other and their communities
00:19:00.360free from algorithms businesses want to share their stories local customers and journalists
00:19:06.760want to be able to write and keep sharing the stories putting community back into community
00:19:11.480news is the way forward thank you thank you it's a very effective use of sharing your time and as
00:19:18.760a former community reporter i really appreciate your efforts thank you for all you're doing
00:19:25.080next we have the friends of canadian media rash shown and randy kit i expect an equally engaging
00:19:31.960back and forth between the two of you yeah the floor for five minutes thank you madam chair
00:19:37.960members of the committee friends is a non-partisan public interest organization dedicated to ensuring
00:19:42.600that canadians have access to strong independent canadian journalism and storytelling we advocate
00:19:48.200for citizens not for corporations because a healthy media system is essential to a healthy
00:19:53.160democracy let me begin plainly the state of journalism in canada is poor and in most
00:19:58.760communities it is deteriorating further over the past decade and a half hundreds of local
00:20:03.960news outlets have closed across the country millions of canadians now live in communities
00:20:08.680with little or no local news coverage newsrooms have shrunk journalists have been laid off
00:20:14.520entire beats have disappeared this is not simply an industry transition it's a democratic deficit
00:20:21.640local journalism scrutinizes municipal councils it covers courts it informs citizens about public
00:20:27.800health education and emergencies when journalism disappears civic participation declines
00:20:34.520polarization increases and misinformation fills the vacuum governments have taken important steps
00:20:40.840including the journalism labor tax credit the local journalism initiative the online news act
00:20:46.280the online streaming act and support for cbc these measures matter they demonstrate recognition that
00:20:52.760journalism is not just another sector it's democratic infrastructure but the structural
00:20:58.520disruption facing canadian journalism remains profound the economic model that sustained local
00:21:04.360news has been destabilized by global digital platforms that capture advertising revenue while
00:21:10.200investing minimally in canadian news production that brings me to five areas where federal
00:21:15.720leadership is essential first the online news act and the online streaming act are critical to
00:21:21.560creating a sustainable funding framework for local news these laws must not be weakened
00:21:27.000traded away or hollowed out through exemptions or side deals regulatory certainty and enforcement
00:21:33.000are essential second eligibility for the journalism labor tax credit should be expanded to include
00:21:38.920broadcasters broadcast newsrooms particularly local television radio face financial pressures
00:21:45.240similar to print the they too are pillars of local accountability third parliament should close the
00:21:51.560loophole in section 19 of the income tax act that allows full deductibility of advertising on
00:21:56.920foreign digital platforms canadian advertising dollars should not receive preferential tax
00:22:02.280treatment when they're directed to foreign platforms rather than canadian outlets fourth
00:22:07.880the federal government should commit to directing at least 25 of its advertising budget to trusted
00:22:13.560domestic news organizations both publishers and broadcasters big and small this would
00:22:19.640strengthen local journalism while ensuring canadians receive critical public information
00:22:24.360through reliable channels fifth canadian news creators must be protected from having their
00:22:29.560content used by artificial intelligence companies without permission or compensation copyright
00:22:35.480protections licensing frameworks and transparency requirements must ensure journalism is not
00:22:41.160harvested without value flowing back to those who produce it finally a vibrant cbc is part of a
00:22:47.480strong ecosystem alongside successful private and independent media as the national public
00:22:53.240broadcaster it plays a foundational role in connecting regions serving official language
00:22:57.960minority communities and maintaining news capacity where commercial models are under strain
00:23:03.080i will now turn to my colleague randy kit thank you raj chair members of the committee
00:23:08.520uniform represents approximately 9 000 media workers across canada in the last several years
00:23:13.880alone hundreds of journalists and media employees have lost their jobs when newsrooms shrink the
00:23:19.320consequences are immediate fewer reporters at city hall fewer investigative projects fewer
00:23:25.240rural correspondence and more reliance on centralized news content and yet the demand
00:23:30.840for reliable information has never been greater as fresh at news can tell you we are living through
00:23:37.160a period of geopolitical instability rising information and increased public cynicism
00:23:43.240journalism is one of the few professions capable of grounding public debate and verified fact
00:23:49.400failing to stabilize canadian journalism means surrendering not just jobs but our sovereignty
00:23:55.640losing our local accountability shared facts and democratic resilience that safeguard our nation's
00:24:01.400independence journalism is essential to a functioning democracy and the canadian
00:24:06.680government should treat it like a national park something that must be nurtured protected
00:24:12.280and properly funded for future generations a strong journalism sector is not a luxury
00:24:18.600it's infrastructure for democracy and it's imperative that we sustain it we thank the
00:24:23.560the committee for undertaking the study and stand ready to assist thank you very much uh we'll now
00:24:31.040turn to honest reporting canada i have mike fegelman in the room do you have colleagues
00:24:35.520online i don't oh they are here we go are you all joining in the five minute opening
00:24:41.160joining in the q a component okay very good very good you have the floor now for five minutes
00:24:46.220good morning my name is mike fegelman and i'm the executive director of honest reporting canada
00:24:51.120we're a non-profit organization that ensures fair and accurate Canadian media coverage of Israel.
00:24:56.440We started more than 20 years ago, but the overt media bias that we have experienced and seen over
00:25:01.680the last two and a half years has made that era look quaint by comparison. Just hours after
00:25:07.040thousands of Palestinian terrorists invaded Israel on October 7th, carrying out an orgy of murder,
00:25:12.480rape, torture, and kidnappings, our taxpayer-funded broadcaster leapt into action. In a letter to
00:25:18.200Editorial staff, George Ahe, CBC's former director of journalistic standards and practices, warned journalists not to use the word terrorist when referring to Hamas, not to admit that it was, and even when Canadian officials refer to Hamas as terrorists.
00:25:36.620He wrote that reporters, quote, should add context to ensure that audiences is a.
00:26:15.080When anti-Israel groups sneeze, it achieves wall-to-wall news coverage. When Amnesty
00:26:20.180International accuses Israel of committing a genocide, going so far as to make up a new
00:26:25.040definition in order to do so, or when a discredited group of non-experts make such
00:26:29.600The unfoundry claim of genocide and starvation were promoted to media, and as it soon became
00:26:47.840clear that those allegations were false, reporters didn't apologize, they simply moved on.
00:26:53.000Now, like a cat chasing laser dot on the wall, the worst offenders in anti-Israel media bias in Canada, whether the CBC, the Globe and Mail, the Toronto Star or others, take their cues not from what's newsworthy, but rather what complaints are being made by pro-Palestinian activists.
00:27:10.600When reporters document the worrying rise of Islamic radicalism in Canada, the presence of Iranian regime officials in our nation, or the impact of Qatari dark money in Canadian universities, they are treated as persona non grata.
00:27:24.680When a Canadian mosque recently honoured Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei and glorified him as a martyr, our journalists ignored this brazen support for terrorism.
00:27:34.760Our journalists have a solemn duty to hold the powerful to account, to not act as their water carriers.
00:27:41.360But that's what they've done, promoting hardline anti-Israel disinformation and acting as unpaid publicists for immense web of extremist actors in Canada.
00:27:52.020This media coverage directly contributes to a spike in anti-Jewish hate crimes.
00:27:57.100When Israel is painted as a genocidal and pariah state and opponents are widely silenced,
00:28:03.300a target is drawn on the back of Canadian Jews.
00:28:06.020The incessant demonization of Israel, and by extension Jews,
00:28:09.700has led to an unprecedented attack on the Jewish community,
00:28:12.580with terrorist rallies now a regular occurrence on Canadian streets,
00:28:16.980and Jewish schools and synagogues, as we saw this past week, shot at, while far too many elected
00:28:23.040leaders and law enforcement ignore this cancer that is in our midst. Over the past two years,
00:28:28.820our media promoted ideology over facts, and in the case of the CBC, did so at the taxpayer's
00:28:35.260expense. I'm happy to recount numerous examples of Canadian media bias that we have confronted.
00:28:40.740When our media act as stenographers for a regressive and hateful worldview, it's not
00:28:46.320reporting the news, it is creating it. And when our leaders stay silent, they let it happen.
00:28:52.100Our elected leaders must take the lead to remedy the situation. In my written testimony and
00:28:57.580submission to this committee, I've offered three concrete courses of action that you can take
00:29:02.460directly to counter these critical issues, and I would be happy to elucidate them today for anyone
00:29:07.660interested. As well, I've brought with me here today two colleagues, Dr. Haran Shani-Narkas,
00:29:13.720CEO of InnoHives, and Amanda Eskenazi, Director of Education at HR Canada Charitable Organization.
00:29:20.280They conducted a comprehensive review of the CBC's coverage of the Israel-Hamas war
00:29:25.160and have provided real scientific evidence of asymmetric coverage. It isn't an opinion that
00:29:30.840the CBC is one-sided. We now have scientific, irrefutable proof. Canadian taxpayers fund
00:29:38.120public broadcasters to provide accurate, impartial, and reliable information.
00:29:42.680When media outlets choose ideology over facts, they fail in this fundamental duty,
00:29:47.760leaving Canadians misinformed on issues of national security, on issues of terrorism and international conflict.
00:29:54.140This is not merely a concern for one community.
00:29:57.940It affects every Canadian's right to understand the world as it truly is.
00:30:02.080Restoring trust in our media is not a partisan issue, but a national imperative.
00:30:08.720parliament must act now to ensure that our media serve canadians with facts
00:30:12.480with fairness and with integrity because an informed public depends on it
00:30:16.880and our democracy requires it thank you thank you and finally we have paul deegan
00:30:23.920with news media canada welcome sir you have five minutes starting now
00:30:28.880Bonjour. Media d'Info Canada represents about 550 news titles across Canada, from independent weekly
00:30:41.040community newspapers to large urban and national dailies. The advertising market in Canada continues
00:30:47.200to remain very challenging. Simply put, too many ad dollars are being scooped up by Google. Last year,
00:30:53.760a U.S. federal court judge ruled that Google, which operates in all three areas of the market,
00:30:58.880the buying, the selling, and the ad exchange itself illegally monopolize the ad tech market
00:31:05.040through anti-competitive conduct. News publishers fully embrace and support the responsible and
00:31:11.840ethical use of artificial intelligence. At the same time, despite deploying bot blockers, we are
00:31:18.340seeing the theft of our intellectual property on an industrial scale. Companies like Google,
00:31:24.400Microsoft, OpenAI, which is familiar to all of you in terms of the role their employees didn't play
00:31:30.440in alerting authorities to the Tumblr Ridge incident, perplexity, and even Canada's Cohere
00:31:36.140are ingesting, repackaging, and distributing copyright-protected content directly from
00:31:42.200published news articles. These companies aren't just providing snippets that one would find
00:31:47.340through a traditional search. They're providing very detailed summaries and passing it off as
00:31:52.520their own creation. They're depriving news publishers of audience, subscriptions, and
00:31:57.440advertising, capturing the value journalism depends on for its survival. Moreover, Google,
00:32:04.700which is dominant in search, has embedded AI-generated summaries directly into their
00:32:09.740search interface without providing publishers with an effective opt-out mechanism. If publishers
00:32:15.700want to block Google's AI crawler, they find themselves de-endexed or unable to attract traffic
00:32:21.620to their sites news is an essential input to the knowledge economy it helps people businesses and
00:32:27.860investors make better more informed real-time decisions it's also a necessary input for the
00:32:34.500output of the ai companies but the value transfer cannot be asymmetric the user needs to pay the
00:32:40.980creator the content theft by a com ai companies must stop and government can help first public
00:32:48.500Services and Procurement Canada and Treasury Board can work together to ensure that those on
00:32:53.680the government's list of artificial intelligence suppliers, and there's a hundred and some odd
00:32:57.540companies on that list, sign a supplier agreement that states that they will use AR material
00:33:03.920ethically with a commitment to the principles of transparency, consent, and attribution with
00:33:09.240respect to all copyright protected source content. Second, the industry minister can ask the Comp
00:33:15.040Bureau to look into the state of competition with respect to search and AI. Google bot should be
00:33:21.120split into two crawlers, one for AI and one for search. That would help level the playing field
00:33:27.300between publishers in Google and between other AI companies in Google. Those companies have no
00:33:33.080incentive to sign commercial agreements with publishers when Google's AI services are getting
00:33:38.140the content for free. Third, the Copyright Act should not be amended to include a text in data
00:33:44.660mining exception or be weakened in any way. Rights holders must be protected, no exceptions.
00:33:51.060On the positive side, the Online News Act, Well and Perfect, is working for Canadian news
00:33:56.260publishers. Prior to the act and in an effort to thwart it, Google and Meta did content licensing
00:34:02.260deals with a number of news publishers. Most of our members, however, were left out in the cold,
00:34:06.980without assent. Today, whether you're a large publisher or a smaller independent,
00:34:11.700you're getting about $16,400 per year per full-time journalist. For example, the World
00:34:18.060Spectator from Moosem in Saskatchewan received almost $80,000 last year. Prior to the Online
00:34:24.920News Act, most of our members never saw a dime in content licensing from these American big tech
00:34:30.500firms. Between the Online News Act and the Canadian Journalism Labor Tax Credit, which rewards those
00:34:36.240who maintain and grow journalism jobs, there's finally a level of predictability for business
00:34:40.860planning which is translating into a level of stability in many newsrooms where we are seeing
00:34:45.900investment after years of cost cutting. Both these measures should be maintained. Let me turn briefly
00:34:51.580to government advertising. Despite the government stated by Canadian policy changing its agency of
00:34:57.500record and spending tens of millions of dollars each year, news publishers are not seeing any
00:35:02.540meaningful federal government ad dollars. Yet when a bank, a retailer or a car company runs a national
00:35:08.940or regional campaign, news publishers do okay. That's because their chief marketing officers
00:35:14.500know we are a great way to reach and engage Canadians. So why are we only seeing micro
00:35:18.980pennies on the dollar when it comes to the federal campaigns? It's simple. The government's agency of
00:35:24.300record is doing what is easiest and most profitable for them, and that's programmatic advertising
00:35:29.520through American big tech firms. We hope the committee will recommend an advertising set
00:35:34.160aside that you heard about earlier and ad set aside done right with with on the publishing side
00:35:40.080we for example reach 86 percent of canadians who engage with reach newspaper content each week
00:35:46.560it's time for the government to think more like a marketer who cares about reach and efficacy we can
00:35:51.840help you reach engaged audiences better than anyone for advertisers whether governments or
00:35:57.120the private sector credible journalism strengthens trust while delivering better business results in
00:36:02.800in a brand safe environment. There's absolutely no reason the federal government shouldn't
00:36:07.220use Canadian news brands to inform Canadians.
00:36:12.300We are in an age of misinformation and disinformation amplified by algorithms. Facts are essential.
00:36:25.180information created by real people who have fact-gathering, fact-checking,
00:36:32.860editorial and legal review, and being accountable costs real money. Thank you.
00:36:36.460Questions from members starting with Mrs. Thomas for six minutes.
00:36:43.360You have the floor. Awesome, thank you so much. Thank you to each of you for being
00:36:47.560here today. My first set of questions is going to go to Mr. Danrash. Mr. Danrash,
00:36:52.300I'm just curious. There was a document that you talked about in your opening remarks called
00:36:56.620Parameters for Political Guests. Would you be willing to table that with the committee?
00:37:01.180I would. Perfect. Thank you very much. Appreciate it. Now, I just want to get to the bottom of this.
00:37:06.220Can you talk a little bit about any pressure that you experienced at the CBC
00:37:11.420to shape stories in a particular fashion? Sure, I can. But I do want to spend part of my time
00:37:18.220because i i am here speaking and this is my story but over the past several days and even when this
00:37:24.140story initially came out there have been other cbc employees current and former that have come
00:37:30.540forward to me that are afraid to speak out publicly and they have sent me some statements
00:37:35.340so i'd like to if i can read into the record some of what i have been getting from current
00:37:40.460and former employees uh this is a current employee at the cbc i've been with cbc for 10 years and i
00:37:46.300And I have witnessed and experienced multiple incidents of the misuse of taxpayer dollars, racism, favoritism, nepotism, sexual harassment, and verbal abuse.
00:37:55.720And then she goes on to outline specific examples.
00:37:59.420This next individual was someone that you would all know if I said their name.
00:38:04.640They left the CBC after a 10-year career.
00:38:09.900without exaggeration, I experienced toxicity every single day, and it was almost always from
00:38:16.020the same people. It was not subtle. It was not hidden. It was part of the daily reality of
00:38:21.080working there. She goes on to say that she was set to interview Catherine Tate on air.
00:38:28.520I introduced myself to her in the makeup room as the host. In front of others, she responded,
00:38:33.060I didn't know I'd be interviewed by somebody who looks like she is 14. That moment stayed with me.
00:38:38.320It was dismissive, inappropriate, and reflected a broader culture in which respect was not always equally extended to everyone.
00:38:47.460On Mr. Cochran, this is one of his former producers, his toxic behavior extended beyond editorial matters and was more often than not deeply hypocritical.
00:38:56.020While he publicly presented himself as a supporter of diversity, he actively undermined the contributions of colleagues who were minorities.
00:39:03.520This is somebody who left the industry and had to go to another country.
00:39:11.400After about a year of working there as an anchor, this is in Vancouver, I was suddenly removed from the anchor desk.
00:39:17.480I was told the decision was related to the color of my skin, that as a white person, I did not fit the diversity targets they were trying to meet.
00:39:26.600No concerns about my performance had ever been raised.
00:39:29.880my concern was the system and the reasoning behind the decision my frustration was never
00:39:35.640directed at the individual who stepped into the role she was also said that she was forced to
00:39:40.840check a box if somebody of a diverse background appeared on the air and she said that that was
00:39:46.920concerning to her i believe it's important to include a broad range of voices and perspectives
00:39:51.000but reducing interview subjects to a check bar box felt like an overly simplistic way of
00:39:56.600approaching something that deserves much more care and thought and i can go on there are a number of
00:40:02.040these stories and it is shocking these people have been traumatized they are scared to come out they
00:40:08.680are scared of the professional repercussions and management like laundry lao like brody fenlon like
00:40:15.160kathy perry like chris carter they are concerned about protecting the reputation of the organization
00:40:23.640as opposed to dealing with these issues when it comes to employees.
00:40:28.760So, Mr. Danmash, during your time there, which, sorry, can you just outline what years were you there?
00:40:33.860I was there. I finished at Global, I think, in 2020, 2021.
00:41:41.000Were you given the journalistic freedom then to move forward and do that for the sake of the Canadian public?
00:41:47.020No, I mean, the issue became with the panelists, we had a list of 43 people or 45 people that Power and Politics gave us that said, do not go near these people, right?
00:42:03.640And some of these folks were like reporters, like Robert Benzie.
00:42:06.680There's a story breaking at Queen's Park, and we're on at 7 o'clock.
00:42:10.640We should be able to call somebody who covers Queen's Park and talk to them.
00:42:15.620But there were these continued hurdles and roadblocks that were set up to really have a certain group of folks in Ottawa in control of who was allowed on programs.
00:42:31.560And there were repeated episodes of conservatives being blocked.
00:42:35.780I mean, I have the G-chats right here.
00:42:38.760I said, you know, in terms of getting folks on, that we need to have balance.
00:42:45.340It's not about just having a show with conservatives or just with liberals.
00:42:49.840But if power and politics is going to have liberals talking points on all the time, we should have balance as a network.
00:42:56.320And I said we are in contravention of Section 11 of, I told Brody Fenlon this, and also Andre Lau, repeatedly, we are in contravention of the Broadcasting Act if we are not providing equitable time for all perspectives.
00:43:10.840So I don't want to flood the show with conservatives, but I do want to have balance.
00:43:14.980And there are, you know, I can talk to my legal team because some of this is before the Human Rights Commission in terms of how this happened.
00:43:23.920But there were repeated attempts over and over and over again.
00:43:27.740At one point, I heard, okay, well, maybe you can have NDP folks on, but conservatives are a no.
00:43:34.960I mean, it should blow the Canadian public's mind that this was the stuff that was going on.
00:43:41.100Thank you, Madam Chair, and thank you all for those opening remarks.
00:43:49.680My first question is for Ms. Klu and Mr. Bartel.
00:43:52.620Firstly, it's a pleasure to meet you both.
00:44:32.000The local journalism initiative has stepped up with some funding for us,
00:44:36.200so that helps cover some wage for our crew.
00:44:41.080but you know that that doesn't deal with we need to hire someone who can sell ads we don't know
00:44:46.360how to do that we shouldn't be doing that we're journalists so we need to have we want to maintain
00:44:50.920that that separation between between the ad side and the journalism side so luckily we have found
00:44:57.280some people who are willing to help us and off the side of their desks and get us going and but
00:45:02.460you know to go forward to to ramp up we have to become professional at every level of this and
00:45:08.500And so, you know, some of that infrastructure support is critical to this.
00:45:12.460You know, we ran in headlong into just how expensive some of these things are, software licenses to get to allow us to produce a newspaper, web hosting fees, insurance.
00:45:24.380All these things that we were completely oblivious to in our role in the newsroom have come home to roost.
00:45:31.500And, you know, luckily, our crowdfunding gave us a good foundation to start tackling some of these things.
00:45:36.800But again, as we move forward, becoming a viable business will mean backfilling a lot of those things with support.
00:45:46.840Fantastic. Over the past few years, certainly, we've seen a significant number of community newspapers close or reduce their reporting capacity.
00:45:53.740You highlighted this in your opening remarks.
00:45:55.640From your perspective as a longtime local journalist reporter, could you speak to what happens to community accountability and civic engagement when local news coverage disappears?
00:46:03.320I believe you highlighted that it was dangerous to local democracy but I'm
00:46:07.340keen to see you expand on that if possible. We became a news desert. We have
00:46:13.400news deserts and news poor jurisdictions and Glacier Media closing us
00:46:19.280in the middle of the federal election was was quite bad. So we've had people
00:46:25.360pretending to be reporters sit at the media desk in council meetings and
00:46:34.280they're reporting when we're not so that's dangerous
00:46:41.000perfect thank you uh your association has represents 37 different radio stations as
00:46:49.480you know many community radio stations depend on volunteers and limited funding what are the
00:46:55.080biggest operational challenges that community radio is facing today i'm thinking of lower
00:47:01.160advertising revenue digital disruptions with foreign platforms well you stated it well
00:47:10.920there are all of the operations done by volunteers which isn't ideal because even though those
00:47:18.520volunteers give their time medicate themselves make these radio stations work any operation that
00:47:26.760is based on that model is hard to keep up over the years but it's the case they they manage
00:47:34.600but funding for operations that's the basic need that's what they need and it's what they don't
00:47:41.880have and then advertise as i said and others have said advertising revenue aren't there anymore
00:47:52.280it's gone to foreign platforms so it would be very good to have a clear government directive
00:48:00.760and then radio stations could contribute to getting the government's message through
00:48:06.840and then you mentioned the digital transition that's another element that's a major challenge
00:48:13.400radio stations are cornerstones for their community they're on the FM station but also
00:48:25.040on the web they can be listened to there are podcasts news so these are really complete
00:48:32.900media outlets but we need to help them with the digital transition it can be harder depending on
00:58:03.720Ironically, Peter Kent stepped down in 1978 after criticizing political interference from the Liberal Prime Minister.
00:58:13.780So the CBC does talk about being diverse, inclusive, fair and balanced.
00:58:21.980Yet one of the CBC's premier segments is something called At Issue, which features Toronto Star journalist Chantal Ebert, Athea Raj, and Globe and Mail journalist Andrew Coyne.
00:58:37.940In what universe is this diverse, fair, or balanced as a news panel?
00:58:44.060well i i mean the the national uh makes their own decisions i suppose in terms of uh who who they
00:58:53.560put on that that panel uh you know and it's rosie's panel so uh miss barton's panel so i i guess
00:59:01.080you know you can have to you can have to talk to her about the editorial decisions but you know
00:59:05.400what i was attempting to do on this program was have that diversity of opinion and you know when
00:59:11.780they canceled the panel I sent in a note to panelists asking for feedback and I was disciplined
00:59:18.420for that and I just want to talk about this NDA that I got because it's important because I was
00:59:25.780raising concerns about editorial and and I was slapped with and this NDA here which is a practice
00:59:32.740that the CVC is using frequently which was raised by Dave Seglins and you guys all have the paper
00:59:39.780However, Dan Resch has considered whether he has a human rights complaint with respect to the issues in dispute, and by his signature below confirms that he does not.
00:59:49.980Further, he confirms that he seeks no right or remedy under the Canadian Human Rights Act as amended with respect to the issues in dispute, and any such claim is barred by this agreement.
01:00:01.920That should be shocking to every member on this committee.
01:00:05.040And I hope that other members on the committee take an interest in terms of the issues that I'm outlining here.
01:00:14.160We should not have a public institution silencing their own employees and having them waive their rights under the Canadian Human Rights Act.
01:02:15.660There were recordings of them trying to do this.
01:02:18.960Why do you think they were doing that?
01:02:21.800I mean, there's an effort to essentially protect those in Ottawa in terms of their perspectives on these things, in terms of who they want on the show.
01:02:35.600It should be about, you know, we did an interview with Karen Johnson, my co-host on the new podcast I'm doing.
01:08:59.800raised the point earlier. I'd like to hear you tell us about, well, community media outlets
01:09:09.120ask for advertising how much can that help radio stations can survive well in fact as i was saying
01:09:19.200earlier there's a subsidy that's received but it doesn't cover this the salary or barely of
01:09:28.080one employee for a radio station so community radio stations have to be creative and find
01:09:34.640other ways and advertising revenue are one of those ways to make up for that shortfall
01:09:42.240there are also other ways of proceeding community radio stations have bingos for example
01:09:49.920that helps with funding as well so these are ways to address a need
01:09:58.320that isn't covered by subsidies so it's something very important and has always
01:10:04.240served the model of these media outlets. That's how they operated for a long time. It's nothing new.
01:10:12.720So it's a loss from recent years and that's why we're really calling for a return
01:10:18.320of that advertising revenue. Thank you Ms. Carrero. Mr. Batel, Ms. Klu,
01:10:28.240what you experienced last year, I don't know how to describe it.
01:10:33.360But you are a model of resilience in the face of challenges, because despite what you went through, you came back and we can tell you love media, you love your work.
01:10:46.340My question is, when you talk about having bigger donations, do you have like a number in mind in terms of funding?
01:10:57.140well we did we did launch a founders club that allowed people to donate a thousand dollars a
01:11:06.240minimum thousand dollars um and we recognize them in in ads in our newspaper house ads in our
01:11:11.860newspaper and and uh we're we that the campaign didn't really get going as well strongly as we
01:11:18.680wanted to because we kept running into roadblocks with trying to issue tax receipts we're not a
01:11:22.720charity and a few efforts we did try would have run afoul of CRA and we didn't want to do that
01:11:28.340we didn't want to run do anything illegal or that would come back and bite us so we don't know I
01:11:34.400mean we you know we got some support from our union and some other groups that did step up
01:11:40.940selflessly and say you know we believe in this too this is important this is important for our
01:11:45.220community but you know we don't know what kind of potential is out there if we don't have some of
01:11:51.380these tools available to us like being able to issue tax receipts and that and you know we spend
01:11:57.500a lot of time trying to investigate things my colleague here janice has spent a lot of time
01:12:01.000writing grant applications and and as we said it's it's often fitting a square peg into a round
01:12:06.760hole where we're trying to get grants as as cultural or as institutions things like that that
01:12:12.360that we kind of fit into but it all depends on how you look at it uh so it's it's it's a lot of
01:12:18.700a lot of effort to find money wherever we can to try and give us that foundation that we can build
01:12:25.700upon. I listened to your opening remarks. You want Canadian media, you want the government of Canada
01:12:39.840to consider them. Do you think some media outlets are not taken into account by the government of
01:12:47.500Canada what would be your proposal to move forward last year I think the
01:12:57.460government spent about 75 million dollars on advertising but for all of
01:13:10.180newspapers of canada it's less than two million dollars
01:13:18.340for la presse in montreal when la presse has a campaign
01:13:25.060or let's say a big canadian bank had a campaign a campaign in quebec la presse
01:13:34.340did okay with ads but the government gives them nearly zero we are a great
01:13:46.700avenue to reach Canadians but the agency of record means that it's more
01:14:01.240profitable and these are programming ads like with google thank you now the floor to mr shampoo for
01:14:10.280two and a half minutes i'll talk to the friends of canadian media i was asking a question about
01:14:17.000the recurrent call and it's not just from you it's from all media owned in canada the government is
01:14:24.280disinvesting in traditional media and investing in online platforms which are all owned by foreign
01:14:32.920companies so do you think at some point the government will understand that part of the
01:14:39.640survival of our media depends on advertising by government regardless of the level but here we're
01:14:45.560talking about the federal government which spends a lot of money on digital platforms compared
01:14:51.080to what it spends on traditional media. What is your position? Do you think we need to continue
01:14:55.880and be even louder on this? I think there's two steps the federal government could take. First
01:15:01.320of all, as we said in our opening remarks, if they allocated even 25% of their annual revenue,
01:15:06.520their annual advertising revenue, a budget to publishers and broadcasters, that would have a
01:15:11.560substantial effect. Even a relatively small diversion of internet advertising revenue to
01:15:17.960canadian news media would be hugely beneficial to these entities over and above that as you
01:15:22.280mentioned earlier the advertising deductibility issue has been something that friends has been
01:15:26.040raising for countless years we issued a report in 2017 2018 called close the loophole i encourage
01:15:32.040everyone in the room and on the committee to to google the report and listen to it um this has
01:15:36.680been a long-standing issue we think it's a simple clean easy measure that has a very successful
01:15:41.240precedent and traditional advertising would actually raise money for government rather than
01:15:45.160cost money and we haven't really seen any serious arguments against it um and quite frankly it the
01:15:51.720precedent has been in place since the 1960s we think it would continue to be effective
01:15:59.880what would this be for community radio stations it's a matter of survival for how many of your
01:16:04.280members in your view all of them all of them i'll say it again subsidies don't allow for their
01:16:12.840survival it's advertising revenue to a greater degree and there have been election campaigns we
01:16:19.960saw it last year from the federal government there was nearly nothing that was invested nothing was
01:16:25.960invested in local media and yet the message would really have gotten through but it's necessary for
01:16:33.960all radio stations thank you very much i imagine it would be the same thing for written media
01:16:39.720weeklies are affected by this as well yes in ontario the government of premier for the
01:16:47.080conservatives give 25 percent of their advertising budget to media thank you you have the floor now
01:16:56.360for five minutes thank you um mr downage i'm just curious in your other remarks or your previous
01:17:05.240remarks i should say sorry you mentioned that there was a black list of i think you said 45
01:17:09.560people who were not permitted to appear on the cbc um and that this list came down from management
01:17:15.160would would you be willing to table that list with committee today yes okay thank you um mr
01:17:20.920danage i'm curious during during your time or do you have knowledge of the pmo the prime minister's
01:17:27.640office ever talking to the cbc with regard to how a news angle should be covered or taken or
01:17:35.240content that should be reported on? I know concerns were raised. I know concerns were raised
01:17:43.580from people that were on power and politics. I have documentation related to those concerns being
01:17:52.340raised. And I know that the, you know, the folks that raised these concerns, they're fearful of,
01:18:01.320you know, exactly the same thing that all these other folks are fearful of, right? Professional
01:18:05.200reprisal. But I also know that this was raised repeatedly. And whether or not there was influence
01:18:13.020from the former prime minister's office in terms of editorial decisions that were being made on
01:18:19.560power and politics or not, even the allegation of that on its face needs to be investigated.
01:18:26.900And from my understanding, and CBC can put out a statement correcting me if I'm wrong on this,
01:18:33.140I don't think that there was ever an investigation. That is a serious concern, right? I mean, if there are repeated, you know, allegations made about perhaps there's too much influence here.
01:18:48.740Now, let me just say this as well. I was a reporter in Ottawa. I've been at Queen's Park. I was the Queen's Park Bureau Chief for Global. Reporters have sources. We all know that. But there's a line where that leads into editorial decision making. And you have to make sure that that is clear. And if there's even an allegation that that may have been crossed, you have to look deeper.
01:19:14.460I guess to that end, then, we know that public trust for the media in general is on the decline.
01:19:22.840We know that that is true with the CBC. There's no exception there.
01:19:26.400In your mind, then, you know, is that lack of trust justified?
01:19:32.180I think that right now, the CBC, by continuing to put out statements and to come to these committees and say, yeah, you know, we might have a little bit of a problem.
01:19:41.600but you know overall we're not biased that's gaslighting Canadians Canadians can see that
01:19:49.380this is an issue right and and this is you know folks have accused me of coming here being a
01:19:56.060cheerleader for the Conservatives I am not a cheerleader for the Conservatives I'm sorry
01:20:00.920I'm not a cheerleader for the Liberals either I was trying to do my job as a journalist and part
01:20:06.940of that is being balanced. And so when you have, you know, when I was pulled into these disciplinary
01:20:12.820meetings, I was told that it was editorializing because I put that Catherine Tate wouldn't come
01:20:17.100on the program and it's unfortunate. This is unfortunate, was editorializing, right? And it
01:20:23.020was perceived bias. There's a lot of perceived bias going on that I don't see any discipline
01:20:30.680around so i think cbc needs to have uh you know a wake-up call here in terms of accountability
01:20:38.840uh and really that's incumbent upon this committee i have made recommendations there are 11
01:20:44.600recommendations in terms of how to uh you know move some of this forward when it came to mr
01:20:50.840cochran you know this is during the convoy for example we were talking about tamara litch who
01:20:57.080was an individual who was involved in the convoy having that we were doing a story around that
01:21:01.560uh and you know off the hand marks remarks can be made at times uh and i said i think that she has
01:21:07.960uh a couple of different last names people who live in trailers usually do you know okay off
01:21:15.560color remark but if this is a pattern right you have to if your staff on your own show
01:21:22.680are raising this if people are leaving the program you have to look a little bit deeper into it
01:21:30.120as opposed to pulling me off the air for saying it's unfortunate the president didn't come on
01:21:34.760the show so the canadian public is paying for this to the tune of about 1.4 billion dollars
01:21:40.440and then of course the government also increased that by an additional 150 million dollars
01:21:45.400at the end of the day then the public is the shareholder and also the ones that are supposed
01:21:49.320to be benefiting from this news coverage in your estimation what changes are needed to actually
01:21:53.720restore that trust i think that there needs to be an overhaul when it comes to management i've
01:21:58.680you know you have my specific recommendations but i will also say this i am not here as somebody who
01:22:04.200does not believe in public broadcasting i was on jonavision i started as an audience coordinator
01:22:09.800when i was 19 years old at the cbc i worked on the air force i worked on the red green show
01:22:14.600i then left i came back i worked at cbc edmonton i worked at cbc toronto left came back again i took
01:22:21.880a pay cut to come back to the cbc i used to walk around the cbc broadcast center when i was 19
01:22:27.960years old and sneak into the newsroom and i thought this is this i want to be at this place at some
01:22:32.840point this is the heart of this building the news organization and and it has gotten so far away
01:22:40.600from what it was, the CBC should not be a polarizing force. It needs to bring Canadians
01:22:48.380together, and it has the infrastructure to be able to do that. But until there's a recognition
01:22:54.400of the problem from management, nothing will happen. And they fail to recognize this. I am
01:23:01.680willing, I would be willing to sit down tomorrow with the new president to talk about some of this
01:23:06.520stuff right but good people are leaving they're being forced out and and their concerns are being
01:23:13.660dismissed because it's about protecting reputation well here's you know some news i don't have to
01:23:20.920be wanting to destroy the cbc because management and executives are doing a great job of that on
01:23:26.440their own thank you uh we're gonna try one more time with ms roy to see if we have sound now that
01:23:34.020have a new headset you have the floor for five minutes fingers crossed okay excellent excellent
01:23:39.780so i'd like to begin by welcoming witnesses from my community and that is chanis clue and mario
01:23:45.140bartell of freshet news and i want to thank you both for your decades of service and of course
01:23:52.020when glacier media's tri-city news closed last year it was a devastating loss for our riding
01:23:58.100of port moody coquitlam and why is this because democracy only works when citizens can see the
01:24:06.500truth clearly and that requires strong independent journalism so that voters can make informed
01:24:12.100choices and hold leaders accountable janice in your own words you actually said that this is
01:24:17.300dangerous so this brings me to the matter of journalistic integrity and the journalist code
01:24:23.140of ethics and i'd like to really drill down if i could with uh with you and mario so with the
01:24:28.420advent of podcasts and online news there's a great deal of misinformation how refreshing
01:24:33.460journalists trained and is that the norm i was trained in britain under a program called the nctj
01:24:43.700national council training of journalists there's a standardized curriculum in colleges and
01:24:49.460universities in Britain you do a year program and take legal courses
01:24:57.260municipal government courses shorthand you then go out in the field for 18
01:25:02.060months and then we all write a national exam in the end we don't have this in
01:25:05.680Canada we need this in Canada it's similar to a trade like Red Seal and it
01:25:11.780would help with municipalities that are struggling with reporters who call
01:25:17.400themselves reporters and they're not professionally trained it would help
01:25:21.300the municipalities figure out who should be at the table who should be at the
01:25:25.560media table hmm okay got it can you can we drill down a little bit further and
01:25:33.180speak to the core principles so what really are the core principles of the
01:25:37.840code of ethics for journalists what are the what are the pillars well you try to
01:25:43.860balanced you try to give both sides of an issue you you try to uh give a fair representation of
01:25:50.980you know when we cover city council you you try to give a fair representation of the the concerns
01:25:56.100that were raised and and and how they were raised so that when readers read how a decision came to
01:26:02.180be they they have some knowledge as to what what uh what some of the downfalls might be what some
01:26:07.940of the advantages might be uh and you just sort of you report you don't interpret you report
01:26:16.580i'm i'm actually understanding that um yeah just just what you said mario that
01:26:21.620accuracy and verification are absolutely key multiple sources um that there needs to be um
01:26:29.780journalists themselves need to be free from conflicts of interest and there can't be any
01:26:34.580exchange of gifts or favors um there is a a high level of accountability and transparency can you
01:26:42.500speak to uh some of these these principles and how you report um and and also avoiding
01:26:49.780bias how you bring that into fresh at news well i think i think we we do as we've always done we
01:26:58.820we stand apart. We don't try and cultivate friendships or favor with anybody. We go in
01:27:07.060there and we go in with a fresh mind as to what is being discussed, what the issues are.
01:27:13.440And, you know, you give a fair ear to all sides and report accordingly.
01:27:19.420i know that there was a gap between the closure of tri-city news glacier media and freshet opening
01:27:30.380and of course the closure happened just ahead of the election what do you feel the impact was
01:27:36.220on the electorate in making decisions in in the lead up to the election what what actually happened
01:27:42.620It said in the opening, as we had said in the opening, we couldn't cover candidates and the readers were lost.
01:27:53.620They didn't know who to vote for. They didn't know where to go. And again, it was very dangerous to democracy.
01:28:01.200So having corporate media pull out in the middle of the federal election was devastating to our readers and to the advertisers and to the candidates.
01:28:11.520Well, in a normal news cycle, too, we would be there covering all candidates meetings and bringing, you know, bringing readers who were there.
01:28:19.440We're kind of the proxy for people who don't go, but still may be interested.
01:28:23.220They may not be interested in sitting around for two hours and at a meeting or they just weren't able to go.
01:28:27.800So we're the proxy. That's how we see ourselves. Same city council, anything we cover.
01:28:31.360We're kind of the proxy for the public.
01:28:33.200so when you uh are able to give a flavor for for a candidate and and what they said and the the
01:28:39.680issues that were raised by by people at all candidates meetings that's that's bringing
01:28:43.520information to to the larger public as well and and uh hopefully that then informs everybody a
01:28:49.520little bit better about when it when it comes to marking their ballot which which way they're going
01:28:53.680to go we also cover a very large we also cover well and i noticed that there was a prevalence
01:28:59.680of other sort of freelancers journalists that we've never heard of before that were sort of
01:29:04.960taking up the space in the news desert and I think people were then tuning into that because
01:29:10.400they were hungry I think the electorate is particularly hungry for um this is all the
01:29:15.120time we have for this question I'm sorry but I really appreciate that you make the point that
01:29:21.520journalists have to be in the room at the school board meetings and at the city halls and in the
01:29:26.880courtrooms. And when people say AI can take over the job of journalism, I think they don't understand
01:29:32.880what journalism has done because AI can't be in those rooms. Mrs. Thomas, you now have the floor
01:29:38.800for five minutes. Awesome. I'm going to ask one quick question and pass it off to my colleague.
01:29:43.280My question is for Mike, Mr. Kittleman, or your colleagues. And my question is this,
01:29:50.160you made a statement with regards to linking the safety and security of the Jewish community here
01:29:54.240in Canada to biased coverage from the news media and I would like you to take a moment and just
01:29:59.920expand on that in terms of the consequences that are that are there sure so you cut out there for
01:30:04.320a sec uh I'll speak to a bit of a portion then I'm going to hand off to my colleagues on zoom
01:30:08.880as well the first thing is what's reported today becomes domestic and foreign policy tomorrow
01:30:13.840and uh and I echo Mr. Dan Raj's comments about a very let's call it a jaundiced marketplace of
01:30:21.280ideas. What we have seen in the past couple of years, most certainly as it relates to the CBC,
01:30:26.320is the elevation of radical voices, giving them a platform, giving them undue legitimacy,
01:30:33.280which we feel really does serve to elevate the fringe and marginal voices who are traditionally,
01:30:41.440you know, again on the fringe trying to work their way into the mainstream, and then it serves
01:30:45.680fundamentally to fan the flames of hatred against Israel and the Jewish community. More specifically,
01:30:51.280HR Canada Charitable Organization and InnoHives did a long-term two-year study on the Hamas-Israel
01:30:58.660war, which found that there was this asymmetry in the CBC's coverage, most specifically that
01:31:05.340it elevated radical voices like Independent Jewish Voices, which is a radical anti-Zionist
01:31:11.300hate group. And giving them this platform, again, it bestows this kind of credibility,
01:31:16.580which they don't deserve but um i'll allow dr haran shanarkis and amanda eskenazi
01:31:22.900to speak in more detail about their work
01:31:29.540um so i'll just say briefly first of all thank you and thank you mike can you hear me right
01:31:36.740hopefully okay um so i'm here as a scientist um and if there are any questions about the research
01:31:44.980we conducted i'm happy to answer i'll just say that taking into account the asymmetry that's
01:31:51.220already inherited in the israeli gaza war um we found some very troubling evidence showing for
01:31:57.700example how the cbc is using headlines in order to promote one side of the story um
01:32:05.620such that even when you compare that to the actual reporting by the cbc
01:32:09.780Madame Chair, there's an issue with the audio. The interpreters are struggling to interpret.
01:32:17.780I'm sorry, we don't have good sound for your intervention there.
01:32:23.780Is that better right now? Or if not, maybe Amanda can take that?
01:32:32.780OK. OK, maybe I can try to speak to this then and just sort of offer one final thought on this that, you know, my colleague Haran is a scientist and he deals with data and numbers and, you know, objective truth.
01:32:49.260I'm also a scientist but a different kind of a social scientist and I look at behavior and trends and sort of human behavior and how people react to what it is that they see in the news and and what they are presented with.
01:33:04.260And when we have a organization like the CBC, which is a Canadian institution that is supposed to be well-respected, has a history in our country of being the place where you are supposed to be able to get real honest news about what's going on in the world, and they are beating a very one-sided drum, a very one-sided narrative.
01:33:29.920And that's what's being offered to Canadians. Of course, Canadians are going to be angry, they're going to be upset. Because what they're being told the reality is, is upsetting and angering. And when you only present one side of what is going on, you end up with a very ideologically, you end up with an ideology, you don't end up with reality, and with the facts.
01:33:59.540And so I think when you are feeding Canadians, the CBC is not telling Canadians
01:34:08.900how to think about an issue. They're showing Canadians what to think about the issue.
01:34:14.020And that should not be the role of our public broadcaster. And to just return it to your
01:34:20.580question, Mrs. Thomas, that if you have consistently one-sided narratives like this,
01:34:27.780of course you are going to have people who feel that they need to do something about it
01:34:31.700and when we have one-sided narratives that demonize an entire group of people because
01:34:36.420that's what's happening then of course you are going to have people who are angry about that
01:34:40.500and feel that they need to do something about that and that unfortunately is what we're seeing
01:34:45.140on the streets in canada right now and what we saw this weekend in toronto
01:34:49.380thank you mr miles you now have the floor for five minutes great thank you very much and thank you to
01:34:59.380everybody for being here today and and uh getting this study started off in a very lively way um i
01:35:05.780want to talk i think we're all very interested in making sure that there's a diversity voices
01:35:10.340in journalism and that's what makes great journalism one thing i'm curious about is the
01:35:14.900right balance you know well how we can create an ecosystem where the private broadcasters and
01:35:20.320and journalists thrive as well as a public broadcaster like what the balance looks like
01:35:25.440especially in rural communities i find that one thing and i think it speaks to what's been
01:35:30.060mentioned is is that often rural voices are not actually particularly as more and more newspapers
01:35:36.100in small towns close more and more radio stations in small towns close how do we make sure that
01:35:43.380things aren't centralized just in the cities of Canada, but the voices of rural Canadians
01:35:47.740are also part of all the conversations we're having. Maybe I'll start with Paul to speak
01:35:53.960about that, if you get some thoughts. So much. I think one of the programs that's important for
01:36:00.660Rural Voices is the Local Journalism Initiative. You know, many of our members would be a couple,
01:36:07.720let's say perhaps in their mid-70s, they own the local community newspaper, their kids have moved
01:36:14.180to the city or doing something else. And the LJI is a way of getting a reporter into that community,
01:36:22.220invested in that community, you know, covering cops, courts, city hall, that kind of stuff. So
01:36:28.200I think the LJI in terms of the rural coverage is absolutely critical. One thing I will say about
01:36:35.800the CBC, and this is an issue in particular in rural communities. CBC has been poaching
01:36:42.260journalists from community newspapers, and this is a problem. There's a terrific column written
01:36:49.180by Tim Schultz of the St. Albert Gazette, and I think you should all read it. It's in his own
01:36:53.920paper, and it's also in the National Post. But take a look at that. I mean, we are losing
01:36:59.100journalists to the CBC. They're getting more money, better benefits, and listen, we don't
01:37:05.200begrudge the CBC, but I'll give you just one example. Jeff LG, who's an entrepreneur who owns
01:37:10.420Village Media, Jeff trained a journalist. The journalist was hired by the CBC, went to Toronto.
01:37:16.680Jeff sort of felt okay about that. The journalist is in Toronto for a while. Then they moved that
01:37:22.020same journalist back to the Sioux competing with him, and he trained that journalist. And that's
01:37:27.500a real issue. It's an issue in Franco-Manitoban communities, for example. This is an issue that
01:37:33.920you know, we're very concerned about is, is the poaching of talent. And again, you know,
01:37:38.080it's a free labor market, but to actually go after and pick off people from community newspapers
01:37:43.680in communities like Banff, it's just not fair. I think that's, it's, you know, part of what I'm
01:37:51.020looking to get at too, is it's some of those, those places of like that, you know, conflict
01:37:56.060or whatever between the two sectors and how we can actually seek to support both in the ideal
01:38:01.300world and to make sure that those voices are not particularly in the rural communities not uh
01:43:52.160Don't you think that would be the right way to proceed?
01:43:53.680We regard ourselves as an added layer of editorial oversight.
01:43:58.360In a world where we're hearing of massive cutbacks in the Canadian journalism landscape,
01:44:04.520where there's less verification, we found that actually most journalists value the work that we do
01:44:10.920because we're, that may surprise you, because we're pointing out the unfairness.
01:44:16.220Are you able, because I have very little time left, are you able to provide the names of journalists who support your work, journalists and media, not commentators, credible ones, which journalists support the style of approach you have with journalists regarding the quality of their work?
01:44:40.640we could have this conversation for a long time i think the chair will interrupt me soon
01:44:44.160but if you want to respond to what i've just said i would be pleased to read your comments you could
01:44:49.120write to the committee send all the documents you wish and we can even pick up this conversation you
01:44:54.960and i afterwards because i think this is a very important issue it's about the credibility of
01:44:59.840your comments which could be very good in this debate perhaps they can provide that information
01:45:05.920to the committee if you can come back with those names that mr shampoo has asked for
01:45:12.880that would be later that we would accept that information because we're out of time quest to go
01:45:19.680two minutes for each party before we finish this conversation before we get to mr shampoo is that
01:45:24.400okay everybody okay with that okay mrs thomas you have two minutes
01:45:28.640I'll be taking this for two minutes. Yeah, Mr. Fegelman, it was very interesting when you said
01:45:39.560that you indicated that a CDC executive said that the network shouldn't refer to Hamas as
01:45:47.160a terrorist group, even though the government of Canada has recognized them as a terrorist group
01:45:52.280since 2002 why should the public be alarmed at this well in the Canada
01:46:00.660Gazette it is publicly listed that they are a terrorist group their day job is
01:46:05.060to strap a suicide vest on themselves and with the intent of maiming and
01:46:09.660murdering innocents when our media sanitized language it effectively
01:46:16.460legitimizes the actions or at least it distorts people aren't fully aware that
01:46:21.120what these people do what their intentions are is to wipe israel and jews off the map so it is it
01:46:28.600is really misrepresenting the facts on the ground language matters diction matters now your organization
01:46:37.340did do a deep dive into the coverage that happened um throughout cbc since october the 7th can you
01:46:47.460just reiterate some of that coverage, and you allege it was highly biased.
01:46:53.740Well, I'd like to recount a couple of examples of CBC bias that we've come across.
01:46:57.940The first, on February 16th, CBC Radio Canada's correspondent Elisa Serrett, who was later
01:47:03.300suspended, uttered an anti-Semitic trope on air when claiming that, and I quote, the Israelis,
01:47:09.480in fact, the Jews finance a lot of American politics and control a big machine. It's a
01:47:15.560clear-cut anti-Semitic trope. CBC continues to use reporters who've expressed radical anti-Israel
01:47:23.120views. They have a journalist named Sarah Jabakanji, who in 2021 signed an open letter
01:47:29.320boldly proclaiming that there should be more pro-Palestinian coverage. That's just at the CBC.
01:47:36.940I would refer you to my colleague, Amanda Eskenazi, who can talk in specifics about
01:47:41.980some of the results of the study that they did about the CBC's bias.
01:48:10.520I hear what you're saying as an opportunity, obviously, to support these, you know, journalists and the work of these papers and broadcasters.
01:48:19.180But at the same time, there has been a decline in private advertising and newspapers, certainly.
01:48:29.800So just for ballpark numbers, so advertising in Canadian newspapers a dozen years ago would have been about three and a half billion dollars.
01:48:37.840today it's probably 900 million or so okay so the private sector has also abandoned that that route
01:48:45.500is it i i wouldn't say abandoned i'd say you know they've they've changed in terms of their uh their
01:48:51.640spend but we're still doing you know okay in terms of uh a lot of community newspapers i mean if you
01:48:58.780pick up a community newspaper you're going to see the ad from the chevy dealer you're going to see
01:49:03.080you know, the ad from the Remax agent, like we, we still do. Okay. It's, but disproportionately,
01:49:09.280we don't do well with government and in particular with the federal government.
01:49:14.340That's interesting. And is it because they believe that this is where the eyeballs are,
01:49:17.380they should go where the eyeballs are? Is that not?
01:49:18.860So the government has an agency of record, right? And I think this dates back to the sponsorship
01:49:23.120era or the sponsorship scandal from years ago. So the government has an agency of record that
01:49:28.280makes the decision. It used to be Cosette. It's now WPP. I think that those firms have done what
01:49:34.680is easiest and most profitable for them, which is programmatic advertising. Those ads that just
01:49:40.000sort of pop up everywhere. You develop much more of an impression. If you take out a full-page ad
01:49:47.000in the Kelly of the Saint-Diosynthe bell exam, you're going to make much more of an impact than
01:49:52.780little programmatic advertising that pops up okay thank you appreciate you i know there's
01:50:00.140lots of individual mps advertising in our local media but that's a different budget and i won't
01:50:04.540get into it uh uh you have the floor mr shampoo two minutes thank you madam chair i didn't know
01:50:13.580i'd have this additional two minutes i'd feel bad if i didn't give mr fegelman the opportunity to
01:50:18.780respond to my comments i thought we would continue our conversation by email or otherwise but mr
01:50:25.900figgelman i'll give you a minute to respond to what i said earlier if you wish if you want to
01:50:31.100pick up i didn't hear your question when you first asked if you don't mind asking the question forgive
01:50:35.820me the audio is terrible for me the question i just asked well i'm giving you the opportunity
01:50:43.020to respond to what i said earlier we ran out of time for you to respond
01:50:52.380are you having the interpretation into english do you hear the interpretation testing on the
01:50:56.940english channel we want to make sure that our system is working properly is it that you can't
01:51:03.580hear or that there's no translation translation english channel if i speak can you hear can you
01:51:11.500hear the english is the english interpretation coming through is there a problem testing on the
01:51:17.180english channel one two three testing one two three can you hear me interpretation into english
01:51:26.860is this working for you can you hear okay ah okay i didn't have my microphone on
01:51:34.540is it working now is it working better
01:51:36.380Okay, go ahead, Mr. Shampoo. My question wasn't really a question, Mr. Fegelman. I was giving
01:51:47.260you the opportunity to respond to what I said earlier. We were interrupted. We ran out of time.
01:51:54.620So, I am proposing that you respond to my comments for a minute,
01:51:59.180rather than having this conversation later. I was just giving you the floor to respond.
01:52:06.380I'll give you an example of some of the dialogue we had in recent days. We filed a complaint with
01:52:12.860the Globe and Mail to their standards editor because they had published a column that had
01:52:17.900said that Israel takes Palestinians hostage, which it does not do, which is a violation of
01:52:22.540international law. We filed the complaint, they received it, they appreciated it, and they took
01:52:28.140corrective measures to issue a correction. That's the kind of what we consider to be constructive
01:52:33.340dialogue that is important and i would also say um with your comment about alleged harassment
01:52:39.980if any of our subscribers we have about 80 000 subscribers from coast to coast
01:52:44.220if anyone engaged with a member of the media in a way that we felt was unprofessional strident
01:52:51.500knee-jerk reactionary we would be the very first to either try to um sensitize them to our concerns
01:52:58.540uh and if they weren't listening and were uncooperative we would take them off our list
01:53:03.260we don't think that that is helpful we think it's actually quite counterproductive
01:53:11.500so if journalists told you they were embarrassed they were bothered
01:53:19.500there's little time but if journalists told you we don't agree with the way you're operating
01:53:25.260we'd prefer for comments criticism discussion of that nature be done with
01:53:31.920the editors or the bosses of newsrooms rather than journalists directly you
01:53:37.380would be open to that you would be open to that dialogue we're certainly open to
01:53:41.820any kind of dialogue with any different leverage playing the Canadian media
01:53:44.820landscape our challenge though is what we oftentimes encounter is window
01:53:52.000addressing of accountability and evasive efforts on in terms of implementation of journalistic
01:53:58.180standards, meaning we could bring a grievance to a journalist editor, and they may not reply
01:54:04.480and are totally evasive. And we think that that's quite problematic. So I think there
01:54:09.340is a necessity for an oversight mechanism. I think, broadly speaking, our goal should
01:54:16.380be that look like very Canadian response with civic engagement, because I think that's
01:54:20.660fundamentally constructed that's where we don't agree mr fegelman i think at a certain point we
01:54:26.660have to accept the processes in place it's not up to journalists or workers who didn't ask to have
01:54:32.340that relationship just to have that harassment directed at them i think there needs to be a
01:54:37.620line drawn somewhere and i think the way you proceed with your call to contact journalists
01:54:43.140directly by email i think you're crossing that line that's my opinion i think on that we can
01:54:48.740end and we can talk about the motion yes exactly if you wish to begin mr shampoo you can introduce
01:54:58.980no let's go ahead well we can continue five minutes oh if you'd like we're going to discuss
01:55:05.860the motion that mr shampoo uh rose earlier today you don't have to leave you can stay to the end
01:55:11.940but uh we have finished with our questioning of you i hope it was not too onerous we truly
01:55:17.620appreciate all of your participation and keep in mind that you are welcome to send in any further
01:55:24.100information or documentation i know mr dan raj you've been asked to supply certain documents to
01:55:29.140this committee but we can take all of that or if there's something you forgot to say for example
01:55:34.100don't hesitate to reach out to the committee and we can include all of that in our consideration
01:55:38.580of our report thank you again mr shampoo thank you madame chair i read the motion earlier so
01:55:46.340that it would be on the record i just want to give a little bit of context in quebec last week we
01:55:52.660learned that radio canada had chosen to make available on prime video owned by amazon an
01:56:00.660american giant which has trouble respecting our laws to give a framework for digital giants that
01:56:09.940news was a real shock because radio canada's programming will be available on prime video
01:56:17.540and is not available on two point tv radio canada's platform which should offer
01:56:24.420all of the chains offered by the public broadcaster
01:56:30.020so we've seen this in the media people will say it's quebec commentators really emphasize this
01:56:36.660yes that's true but we've also seen it in la presse and in other media this is something
01:56:41.620that really shocks people it's stunning i see that they want to reach as many people as possible
01:56:48.660i understand that they want to be available and we want to have discoverability of content
01:56:54.420journalistic and cultural content but in our view it's very difficult to justify
01:57:00.260offering this streaming on an American platform on Prime Video, regardless of the motives,
01:57:08.060the strategic motives of that decision before it is offered on a platform that is owned in Canada.
01:57:17.780So that's the purpose of this motion, to invite Ms. Bouchard to come explain the decision to answer
01:57:24.560questions from parliamentarians so we can understand the decision and understand why
01:57:29.520quebecers and francophones across canada can't have access to abdi on a canadian platform
01:57:37.840if not two point tv the platform canadians are already paying for mr janitor
01:57:46.240we agree with the motion however i would add
01:57:50.960well, I would give Mr. Shampoo the opportunity to say if it's a good addition or not, but I think
01:58:00.800it would be good to hear from people who criticize this decision. So journalists, former employees,
01:58:11.480or programming directors from Abdi, who are very outspoken right now on this in Quebec,
01:58:18.140this is a decision that has people with their jaws dropped right now because it doesn't make
01:58:26.560sense. Amazon doesn't distribute through its platforms news. It has cut news that's produced
01:58:35.940and distributed in Quebec and Canada, especially in French. And now this company is contesting a
01:58:42.180decision by the government of Canada so regarding the 5% and some witnesses will
01:58:50.580surely tell us in the coming weeks well it's just inconsistent and I think other
01:58:57.480people should also have the opportunity to speak not just at Edzio Canada's I
01:59:01.740don't know if Mr. Shampoo is open to that
02:02:38.240We could have split it in two, so we could have had these two meetings, but we can wait.
02:02:44.960But we would need to ensure that all members here
02:02:48.400don't ask questions when the CEO is here so really we can cover this outside of our current study
02:02:58.960because if we start to ask questions on this already well I can't tell others what to do of
02:03:04.180course well to really try not to confuse the issues
02:03:11.980maybe the CEO of Radio Canada CBC will talk about this when she comes it might well personally I
02:03:23.200would have suggested a date to meet with the CEO of CBC Radio Canada and other witnesses as soon
02:03:32.380as soon as possible to deal with this issue.
02:03:39.380The two might overlap when she's here.
02:03:55.380I don't think we can tell members what to ask the witnesses
02:04:02.380is and they can ask what they want but as was said the the two topics are linked
02:04:12.380as mr shampoo said i take your point but i don't think we can tell members
02:04:22.120mr miles as long as it's not something that she comes and then two weeks later she's here again
02:04:31.340well maybe that would be good for the CEO to come here often but if she comes
02:04:39.140as a witness for this study because that's what will happen that it not be
02:04:44.780because we have other studies too so I totally agree to have her come but if we
02:04:51.400ask the questions at that point what happens when she comes two weeks later
02:04:56.260so if you agree I'm flexible it's just to mention that it could be a little
02:05:04.940strange to have her in once and then it often again and we've already asked the
02:05:12.460questions on the platform to us and if it gets repetitive it gets repetitive
02:05:16.960the clerk has heard from the CBC that they are available on April 14th to come
02:05:23.040on the study that we're in the middle of now um so it's kind of in the middle we could finish
02:05:28.480the study and be in ready inviting them right back again but that's okay
02:05:37.680mr janitor i know the vice president did an interview i think it was last week today's
02:05:49.920tuesday i wouldn't be surprised if radio canada sent someone else than the co but that's not what
02:05:57.140we want that's the tricky thing we want to have the co come debate this issue because this is
02:06:05.020a fundamental issue regarding radio canada they receive 1.4 billion dollars and the minister
02:06:13.560announced potential cuts they receive 1.4 billion dollars a year CBC Radio
02:06:19.860Canada and Canadians will have to pay 9.99 to have access to a day if they
02:06:28.620don't have cable and they'll have to go through an American company the issue is
02:06:33.880why would two point TV and gem not be free in Canada and personally after
02:06:42.360After paying so much money as a Canadian, I think asking the question to Canadians, it would be pretty clear that they shouldn't have to pay again to have shows that are supposed to be special or to see a show a little bit earlier than it comes out.