Juno News - October 01, 2025


LOOMING Alberta teachers strike + Grocery bills rise higher


Episode Stats


Length

33 minutes

Words per minute

165.05246

Word count

5,601

Sentence count

393

Harmful content

Hate speech

2

sentences flagged


Summary

Summaries generated with gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ .

In this episode, we talk to Sylvain Charlebois, a visiting scholar at McGill University, about why food costs so much more than it should, and how much teachers in Alberta are getting paid compared to their peers.

Transcript

Transcript generated with Whisper (turbo).
Hate speech classifications generated with facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target .
00:00:00.000 Welcome to the Candice Malcolm Show. My name is Chris Sims. I'm the Alberta Director for the
00:00:07.680 Canadian Taxpayers Federation, sitting in the chair for Candice today. Thank you so much for
00:00:13.020 making us a part of your day. If you haven't done so yet, make sure you like this video and subscribe
00:00:18.320 to the channel. So we have a lot to talk about today. We've got an amazing guest. Those of you
00:00:24.620 who are on X, formerly known as the artist Twitter, might know him as the food professor.
00:00:31.640 Okay. He's this lovely gentleman from Quebec, Sylvain Charlebois. He is currently a visiting
00:00:37.300 scholar at McGill University, but he's done rounds at several different universities across Canada.
00:00:43.460 He's the guy that explains why food costs what it does. And he does this really granular look at
00:00:50.740 things of how much fuel prices are costing, how much equipment prices are costing, the impact
00:00:56.700 tariffs are having. And he's got a really interesting deep dive on how much your upcoming Thanksgiving
00:01:03.260 dinner is going to cost. And yeah, it's coming up fast. It's in like 10 days or so. So make sure
00:01:08.820 you start shopping for those frozen turkeys. So we're going to get to Sylvain in a moment. But first,
00:01:13.840 I wanted to update you on what is happening here in the province of Alberta. For those of you who
00:01:19.560 aren't in Alberta, please bear with me because teacher strikes have a way of catching. So it's
00:01:25.040 important to find out what's going on here in Alberta. Here's the situation. We've got around
00:01:30.900 700,000 students. Okay. Give or take in government funded schools in Alberta. Okay. Now I'm taking out
00:01:40.060 like the home schools and that sort of stuff. It's around between 700,000 and 800,000 students here in
00:01:45.440 Alberta. We have around 50,000 teachers. The teachers voted 89.5 to reject the latest contract offer
00:01:57.080 from Premier Daniel Smith's government here in Alberta. Here's what the province was offering.
00:02:04.860 The government was offering teachers a 12% raise over four years. So 3% raise per year.
00:02:13.760 They were also offering to hire 3,000 brand new teachers plus 1,500 new education support workers.
00:02:23.940 You know, those classroom helpers. And they still voted against it. In fact, I was sent a screenshot
00:02:31.040 last night and this is why it looks grainy because it is. I think it was snapped from a phone. Here you go.
00:02:37.240 That was on a laptop screen. So I got a hold of these numbers. This is what the government was offering
00:02:47.000 Alberta teachers. So according to the information I was given. Okay. Starting in September of 2027,
00:02:56.800 a brand new teacher. Okay. Imagine 22 years old, fresh out of teacher's college. You're starting at
00:03:02.900 $171,000 a year. You move up that ladder real quick. By the time you have nine years experience,
00:03:12.380 you're already making $110,000 a year. Scroll over to the right there. See where it says six years of
00:03:21.700 teacher education. So that's for the teachers who stay in teacher's school longer. Okay. They get extra
00:03:28.260 degrees and extra specializations and stuff. $119,033. That is a lot of money. That is a very generous
00:03:40.440 offer, I would say. And in fact, according to the source on these numbers, if the teachers in Alberta
00:03:49.200 had accepted this, they would be the highest paid teachers in Western Canada. I have to also stress
00:03:56.820 here. Okay. I think we're good with the board here. I have to also stress here that teachers
00:04:03.400 typically get lots of holidays. Okay. Lots of the summertime off. Okay. They work in relatively
00:04:13.200 safe conditions. I know that there are some dustups sometimes. That's, that's a problem. But relatively
00:04:19.160 speaking, if you're comparing, you know, hauling in a harvest or driving truck through the Northern
00:04:24.800 Wastelands, something like that, um, you're working during the day in a well-lit heated classroom,
00:04:31.660 uh, you've got benefits, you've got pension, and you've got a really secure job, right? And, and teaching
00:04:41.220 children, it's one of those callings, right? It's important to you. Now, I know that there are some
00:04:48.000 great teachers out there. I've dealt with lots of them myself and with my children, but pull up that
00:04:54.240 board one more time. I can't get over these numbers that this is what the teachers said no to.
00:04:58.800 Like, I don't get it. Four years of education is what the kids in school call an undergrad. Okay.
00:05:04.920 You're 22, 23, you're fresh out. Bam. You're making 71,000. The first year you jump up to 75,
00:05:11.580 three plus all those benefits and holidays and stuff that I mentioned and a really secure job.
00:05:18.900 That's a lot that they just turned down. Um, so this is what I'm trying to figure out
00:05:24.180 that if it's not hiring more teachers, if it's not giving you a 3% wage increase per year for the next
00:05:31.820 four years, if it's not hiring 1500 new teacher's aides, then what is it? Like, what is it?
00:05:39.300 And an 89.5% strike vote, that is a strong rejection. So they got to figure this out because
00:05:47.020 it's not fair for teachers to go on strike and for kids to be thrown out of class again.
00:05:53.640 I will point out that a lot of these kids are the same kids who just went through lockdowns
00:05:58.840 and weren't able to experience a lot of cool school stuff. Okay. And be in classrooms. So this
00:06:04.760 is a problem. There is one thing that's interesting that Premier Daniel Smith announced,
00:06:09.140 and that is if the teachers strike, and if they do, we're expecting it to be on October 6th.
00:06:15.340 If the teachers strike, the Premier, the government of Alberta is going to compensate parents. So
00:06:23.240 parents who have students under the age of 12 years old, okay, who are in school, who are then locked
00:06:29.560 out of school due to a teacher strike, those parents will be able to get $30 per day per child
00:06:37.480 under the age of 12. That's to compensate them for childcare. Okay, because there's plenty of
00:06:44.000 parents that have two people working outside the home, or you're a single parent, and they count on
00:06:48.820 school to be that safe environment for their kid to go to during the day while they're working.
00:06:54.560 So if all of a sudden, all of these students, 700,000 of them or so are locked out of school,
00:07:00.540 that's going to throw a huge spanner into the works of so many families. So you can actually go to the
00:07:05.380 Alberta government website, sign up, and the government is now announcing that the first
00:07:10.580 payments, if this happens, will happen October 31st. So I just wanted to give you a brief update
00:07:16.360 there. That's where we are in the middle of negotiations here in Alberta. We're on the brink
00:07:20.680 of a teacher strike, which I really hope does not happen for the sake of everybody. Okay,
00:07:25.180 I wanted to shift gears now because I mentioned Halloween. And before that, of course, comes
00:07:31.440 Thanksgiving. Pierre Polyev, the Conservative Party leader, had a press conference the other day
00:07:39.080 where he was speaking directly with food bank workers. And these are some of the hardest things
00:07:44.760 that you see. He was giving examples of people who were lining up at like six in the morning
00:07:49.700 for the food bank to open at 10 in the morning. He was talking to workers at the food banks who say
00:07:56.160 that working families are relying on food banks more and more every year. And to put that another
00:08:03.620 way, if a working family is relying on a food bank, that means that a parent who's holding down a job
00:08:11.460 is nonetheless counting on a charity to feed their kid. That's a bad situation to be in.
00:08:18.880 Why are our food prices getting so high? What is contributing to all of this? How can we try
00:08:25.960 to fix this problem? Let's find out. Joining me now is Dr. Sylvain Charlebois. He is a visiting
00:08:33.260 scholar at McGill University right now, otherwise known as the food professor. You've probably seen
00:08:39.600 him on Twitter. He's the guy that explains why our food costs what it does. And he takes in all sorts
00:08:47.500 of interesting economic factors. I'm super excited to speak with you. I think I first spoke with you,
00:08:52.960 now that I'm thinking about it, way back in the day when you were at Guelph. And I think I was at
00:08:57.280 CTV at the time. So thank you so much. Oh my goodness. I know, right? So thank you so much for
00:09:02.220 covering this. I think it's super important. First off, I just wanted to start with something a little
00:09:07.080 bit more fun. And this was a little bit of good news that I saw. Turkeys are going to be more
00:09:13.080 affordable this Thanksgiving. You did a deep dive on this. Yeah. So every year we actually look at
00:09:18.680 the main staples that would represent a typical Thanksgiving dinner. And I say typical with quotes
00:09:26.260 because a lot of people will eat different things, right? But we stick to turkey, carrots, bread rolls,
00:09:32.460 gravy, cranberries, pumpkin pies, the classics. And if you look at prices last year compared to this year
00:09:40.540 for a family of four, you're looking at a price tag that is 18 cents more this year compared to last year,
00:09:49.340 which is actually not bad. Now in 2024, we did see an increase of 7%. The avian flu, lots of things
00:09:57.860 going on in produce, for example. Potatoes were actually more expensive last year, a bit of a jump
00:10:05.640 there. So we looked at a price tag of 32.60, I believe. Now this year, the bird, turkey, is lower.
00:10:14.480 The avian flu is not impacting that sector as much as last year. So good news there.
00:10:20.840 Where you need to be careful is with sides, especially if you buy something in a can.
00:10:27.580 I'm thinking about cranberries and if you're making your own pumpkin pie and you buy the filling in a
00:10:33.980 can, you're going to pay more for all these things due to tariffs on both sides of the border. So you've
00:10:40.280 got to be careful. But generally speaking, you're looking at a pretty good Thanksgiving season.
00:10:46.700 Now, can you, I will just add, because I love making Thanksgiving dinner. Yeah, there's the
00:10:51.260 cranberries. There's the pumpkin pie filling. There's also usually evaporated milk that you put
00:10:56.600 into the pie filling. You can do condensed milk that's also in a can. There's lots of stuff that
00:11:01.620 can be in a can for Thanksgiving. Can you explain to our viewers and to me, frankly, what is it about
00:11:06.940 tariffs on both sides of the border that's making putting things in a can more expensive?
00:11:12.020 Well, everything that's in a can sold at a grocery store, margins are incredibly low.
00:11:17.080 In fact, Kim, actually, a lot of the canned stuff is sold as a loss leader. So grocers don't expect
00:11:25.180 to make a whole lot of money with products in a can. And I'm thinking about canned tuna, for example,
00:11:31.980 canned salmon, soups, and of course, gravy and cranberries. So as soon as you see like an extra
00:11:42.020 25% at the border, it makes a big difference, obviously, for manufacturers right here in Canada
00:11:47.360 or even in the United States, because they are paying more for that input. So it's impacting North
00:11:53.020 America, including Canadians. And of course, they're not talking about Thanksgiving in the U.S.
00:11:57.400 because Thanksgiving is way later for them. But for us, it's in, well, less than 10 days now. So
00:12:03.820 people are starting to think about the bird and everything else. Yeah, just a programming note,
00:12:08.700 Thanksgiving is a bit earlier this year. I'm used to it being, you know, a little bit later around
00:12:13.740 the 15th this year or so. But yeah, it's coming up really quick. So if you're going to go shopping...
00:12:17.720 And the reason why we're coming out with the report this week is that if you want to look for deals,
00:12:21.540 well, buy this weekend, like buy right now a frozen bird. And if you're planning for the holidays,
00:12:27.460 I'd buy two because by the time you get to the holidays, I suspect that turkeys will be more 1.00
00:12:32.160 expensive. Oh, that's a really smart tip. And yeah, just a quick mom tip. If you're defrosting
00:12:38.220 it, make sure you take it out in enough time so that it thaws. That's right. At least two,
00:12:42.640 three days. Absolutely. Yeah. If you're cooking your first bird, it can be daunting, but if you do it
00:12:47.080 right, it's amazing. You can eat from it for days. I wanted to get into some specifics here with you
00:12:51.960 because right now, a lot of people are struggling. They're noticing at the grocery store that things
00:12:57.480 are more expensive. I think we have a graphic board here that shows the price changes, especially with
00:13:03.940 things like meats. And I'm noticing folks, and it's hard to see, they'll be in the beef section and
00:13:10.840 they'll take a quick look and they'll just keep walking right on by. Or sometimes they'll have it in
00:13:15.220 their hand and it's just too expensive and they'll put it back down. That's hard to see. Can you explain
00:13:22.880 why meat has gone up so much? Let's start with meat, particularly beef, if you can.
00:13:28.980 Yeah. Beef is the big story there. Because when you look at pork prices in general, it's been
00:13:36.000 somewhat stable. In fact, for Thanksgiving, a lot of people are going for ham just because of
00:13:42.480 affordable prices there. But the beef story is concerning, to be honest. I'd say I was actually
00:13:49.840 talking to an Australian reporter yesterday and he saw my posts on X with Australian beef being sold
00:13:58.760 in Canada. And our beef, the beef that we have access to in Canada that comes from Australia is
00:14:05.200 cheaper here than Australian beef in Australia. So something is going on here that concerns me. And
00:14:13.120 I don't think it's really the retailers. I think it's either in packing and we know that packing in
00:14:20.080 Canada is controlled by basically two privately owned companies, foreign companies, GBS and Cargill.
00:14:27.760 So I'm very concerned about what's going on because if you look at ground beef, for example, the cheapest
00:14:32.800 bovine protein out there, prices are up in Canada by about 22, 23% versus the US at about 10%, 11% since
00:14:43.200 the beginning of the year. So there's a part of the increase that I can't explain. Low inventories,
00:14:52.560 our beef herd size is the same as it was back in 1989. There's no inventory, but there's, there's some,
00:15:00.160 there's some of it, some of the increase that I just can't explain really. And I think it has a lot
00:15:06.400 to do with the fact that we're dealing with a huge black box. And the other question I would ask to
00:15:12.160 Ottawa is that, okay, so if there are signs of dumping coming from Australia, because it seems to be
00:15:20.080 that, why isn't, isn't Ottawa looking into the matter? Because we are basically underwriting our
00:15:27.680 own cattle industry right here in Canada where it's under it. So Australian beef is basically a bargain
00:15:36.160 compared with Canadian beef. And that's what, that's what we call dumping and dumping can be, can be
00:15:41.680 sanctioned. Yeah. So that your post surprised me on several levels. One that it was cheaper in that
00:15:49.200 situation to buy Australian beef than Canadian, because last time I checked on a globe, it's on
00:15:54.640 the other side of the planet. And so it had to be shipped here. So that costs money. And two, exactly
00:16:00.800 to your point on, on dumping, I've got some experience working in ag, at least a little bit,
00:16:06.640 and they're pretty sensitive to that stuff. If that stuff starts happening, they usually jump on that
00:16:11.520 pretty quickly. So is this, is, I'm sorry to sound like a broken record, but is this once again,
00:16:17.760 like our bureaucrats and our government within the trade department, just not doing their job?
00:16:22.720 I'm so frustrated, Sylvain, that we do not have a new trade agreement with our biggest trading partner
00:16:28.880 in the United States. It is just inexcusable. We pay these bureaucrats in the department of trade,
00:16:34.160 in some cases, $200,000, $300,000 to work this stuff out. So is this a situation where they're just
00:16:41.440 falling asleep at the wheel? What do you think is going on?
00:16:44.160 I see no evidence that Ottawa is paying attention, like at all. Of course, Ottawa,
00:16:53.920 it really helps. I mean, we're actually offering affordable stakes to Canadians. So nobody's
00:17:01.200 complaining. And Kim, you know this, if no one's complaining, Ottawa is not going to pay attention.
00:17:07.920 And, but, but to me, the cattle industry is always undermined by a bunch of policies. And right now,
00:17:14.720 I'm very concerned about what's happening to the Canadian beef sector. And frankly, I've tried
00:17:20.880 Australian beef. I've tried Mexican beef. They're all into our grocery stores right now. Mexican beef is
00:17:27.280 horrible, comes from older animals. It's not very tender. Australian beef is actually not bad, but it's
00:17:33.360 not as good as Canadian beef. And so I would certainly be concerned about what's going on
00:17:37.840 right now at the grocery store, seeing a foreign product competing, perhaps unfairly against our
00:17:46.960 own products here in Canada. I'm in Lethbridge, Alberta, and the site of Australian beef in a
00:17:53.440 grocery store would probably cause a riot here. Oh yeah. You're in Feedlot Alley. Of course. Absolutely.
00:17:59.120 I mean, this, this is some, I honestly, I just don't think Ottawa cares right now because it's
00:18:07.440 actually serving the urbanites, urban consumers looking at great deals at the meat counter. And
00:18:13.040 that really matters a whole lot to Ottawa. Okay. I wanted to get into some of the other,
00:18:18.800 we'll call them inputs. But in normal people talk, what makes things cost more? So we heard from
00:18:25.040 conservative party leader, Pierre Polyev opposition leader, Pierre Polyev the other day, talking about
00:18:30.400 things like the packaging tax. So plastics that he's using, that we use to wrap our food in. He's
00:18:38.160 warning that that's going to make food cost more. He also kept on about the industrial carbon tax. And
00:18:44.080 I'm so glad that he is because right now, yes, we do have an industrial carbon tax. We also have what is
00:18:50.880 typically called a low carbon fuel standard. It's not as expensive nationally yet as it is in British
00:18:56.560 Columbia, but it still exists. And this is what I wanted to get you on Dr. Charlebois is the big new
00:19:03.440 industrial carbon tax that we're all bracing ourselves for. And before we start chatting about it,
00:19:08.720 we have a clip. Now this is prime minister Mark Carney back when he was campaigning during the election,
00:19:16.400 people might remember to be fair. He said this himself. He said that he wasn't going to
00:19:22.720 axe the carbon tax. He was going to change the carbon tax. Listen to this.
00:19:37.280 So axing the tax was a laugh line for him. People thought that was funny. He treated it as a funny
00:19:51.440 situation. So I feel like we're in kind of a phony war right now. He got rid of the consumer carbon tax
00:19:59.440 and we're all bracing ourselves for what comes next. Do you have any inkling as to what's coming next with
00:20:05.760 this big industrial carbon tax that he's going to have? Well, I'm concerned for our food industry
00:20:13.120 from farm gate to store, essentially because we now have a regime in Ottawa aiming at the obscure
00:20:22.640 part of the food industry. Now we all know that Mark Carney has decided to tackle the visible part
00:20:28.720 of the carbon tax, which is the retailable part of the carbon tax and the checks we receive and the
00:20:35.600 taxes, the carbon tax that impacted retail prices. But we still have a carbon tax, an industrial carbon
00:20:42.960 tax, and that actually can increase with new policy. So we haven't really, from an industry perspective,
00:20:51.360 the problem remains. It's getting worse. And of course, Kim, you know this, the carbon tax is now at
00:20:57.920 $95 a metric ton. That will increase again in April and there are more taxes likely coming in just
00:21:07.440 because Ottawa knows very well that if it actually attacks the obscure part of the food industry,
00:21:13.760 it won't get any criticism coming from voters because voters do not understand supply chain economics.
00:21:24.000 That's pretty clear to me anyways. When we saw the boycott against Loblaw, for example,
00:21:30.720 it became pretty clear that it was impossible to educate Canadians on supply chain economics.
00:21:36.320 And so right now, Prime Minister Carney is taking advantage of that ignorance. Let's put it this way.
00:21:42.960 I'd strongly recommend that folks read some economics books,
00:21:47.520 in particular ones that, no really, that explain, you know, the margins that are at grocery stores
00:21:53.680 and the loss leader, like you were saying. So for example, the roast chickens that I can get at
00:21:59.600 Walmart for $8.75 here in Lethbridge, the fancier grocery stores, it's a little bit more over $10.
00:22:05.520 Those are typically loss leaders, meaning the store is actually losing a little bit of money,
00:22:10.960 but in order to get you coming through the doors, they have that there for you. And actually it's
00:22:15.920 a good deal considering all the energy you'd spent cooking the thing. So there are loss leaders. And
00:22:21.040 so I would strongly encourage people like, for example, and again, you know, I'm not defending
00:22:25.920 any one company. I don't think corporate welfare is a good idea. Taxpayers did give money to Loblaws.
00:22:30.800 That wasn't a good thing for the refrigerators. However, you know, that was silly. So, but, but
00:22:36.960 if you go back and look at where their profits were actually coming from back when people were
00:22:41.520 all jumping on them, it's the stuff on the other side of the store. It's the candles and the blankets
00:22:47.360 and the clothes and like. Well, Loblaws bank is, is shoppers drug mart. Right. It's all part of the
00:22:52.800 same thing. It wasn't on, on pork and potatoes. Okay. No, it wasn't on those basics. And so if you look
00:22:59.600 at same store food sales versus food inflation, it's always below water, always most, most quarters,
00:23:07.200 most, not all, but most quarters. So it means that they're basically making their money,
00:23:12.080 uh, selling other things with higher margins, cosmetics, uh, prescription drugs and things
00:23:17.920 like that. Yeah. You can see all sorts of stuff you can buy there at the store. I shop there a lot.
00:23:22.640 I shop at a lot of these places a lot. So, uh, before I let you go, I really wanted you to address
00:23:28.240 this whole let's blame Trump. Okay. Um, I am getting so tired of this. Um, I understand. Yes.
00:23:35.040 If he does something that we're not expecting, like all of a sudden there's a hundred percent tariff on
00:23:39.360 film. Like I get it. Okay. It can be tiresome and it's hard to deal with. However, we are adults
00:23:47.360 and we have had a long standing, I hope so. Some of us are, um, we've had a longstanding trade
00:23:54.560 relationship with the United States and the fact that they have not been able to hammer this out.
00:23:59.680 And so many Canadians, and I would imagine some working Americans north of the, on our,
00:24:04.400 on the other side of the border in the Northern part of the States are suffering because of this.
00:24:09.120 I wanted to applaud, uh, Jason jocks, who is the interim parliamentary budget officer who was asked,
00:24:15.200 oh, well, isn't this Trump's fault with the big deficit? And he said, um, no,
00:24:19.360 we've been blowing our money. Yeah. Long before Trump. So I wanted to get your take on this.
00:24:24.880 I assume we're in the middle of some form of negotiations with the United States.
00:24:29.840 Where do you see food prices being affected with tariffs and what we might need to change
00:24:35.680 here in Canada in order to land a deal with the white house?
00:24:39.520 Well, first of all, we need to focus on making a deal with, uh, with the Americans and, and, and Mexico.
00:24:48.640 I, I, I actually, you know, I appreciate, uh, Prime Minister Carney's effort to look at other markets,
00:24:56.240 which is something we need to do, but we're, we're prisoners of our own geography. I mean,
00:25:01.840 we're right next to the United States. Uh, it's the largest and most powerful economy in the world.
00:25:07.360 Uh, we're going to continue to do business with the Americans, whether we like it or not. Uh, 0.99
00:25:11.760 because a lot of our food companies rely on the Americans to make a living and people tend to
00:25:17.600 forget this sales going to the United States actually subsidize supports our food affordability
00:25:23.040 right here in Canada. It makes our own companies more efficient and scalable. So that's the one thing
00:25:29.040 that people need to understand. We, we will need to continue to do business with, with the Americans.
00:25:34.240 And, and, and, and of course, at the end of the day, I mean, you can fight all you want. And of course,
00:25:40.560 we, we, we, we, we need to negotiate, but to, uh, continue to nurture or foster that anti-American
00:25:48.960 sentiment is just disruptive. I, I've in the last nine months, I've been to, uh, South America and
00:25:55.280 Brazil. I've been to Europe twice and I've been to America four times and I'm back in New Orleans next
00:26:00.240 week. Kim, the things I'm hearing about Canada is embarrassing, completely embarrassing. We're seen
00:26:08.720 as, uh, adolescents, basically, uh, having a hissy fit every time we hear something we don't like,
00:26:16.240 it's just not something we need to continue to do. We need to focus on business as much as possible.
00:26:22.160 You mentioned this online. Uh, you said that we were kind of seen as teenagers on the world stage.
00:26:28.560 Um, can you, can you give a more of a specific, is it that we're. So something serious will happen,
00:26:35.120 say a warning of a new trade tariff or a new rule or something. Is it your take then that we are acting
00:26:42.880 with emotionalism and, and, and kind of freaking out to use a better term, um, and not actually doing
00:26:49.040 the adult work and saying, listen, let's have a meeting of the minds. Let's find a common ground.
00:26:54.000 Let's hammer out this deal and kind of ignore kind of schoolyard insults. Are we, are we just
00:26:59.040 jumping on that and then leaving the homework? I was giving a talk, uh, in, uh, in Auckland,
00:27:06.000 New Zealand, a few months ago, and, uh, you know, talk about an economy that is trade focus,
00:27:12.720 New Zealand, they export for billions worth of dollars of food products from all to all over the world
00:27:18.480 in the middle of, and they're in the middle of nowhere. I mean, and they see us as it was really,
00:27:26.080 when I was listening to people, they, they do see us as teenagers, because if you remember your
00:27:31.120 teenage years, you're always, uh, in pursuit of your own identity. And they saw us as right next to
00:27:38.000 the U S and I actually did ask a few participants, how do you see Canada? And it's always, it was always
00:27:44.880 in reference to the U S we do not have an identity as Canadians, as a Canadian economy, and that needs
00:27:51.840 to change. And it's not by responding to, uh, to any of Trump's comments. I mean, he, he trolls Canada
00:28:01.680 because he knows it works. It works. And I'm thinking about supply management. I mean, supply management is,
00:28:08.480 is going to have to go through a, a, a major reform, not because of Trump is because we need to do it.
00:28:16.240 New Zealand scrap its supply management system in 1987, they moved on. We're still stuck with some
00:28:23.520 of that baggage. So we need to look at ourselves in the mirror before criticizing anybody. We don't
00:28:29.040 have any lessons to give to anyone. And if I, if, if there are people listening out there thinking that
00:28:34.960 Canada is morally superior to everyone go on a plane, travel, talk to business folks in the U S and
00:28:42.000 other parts of the world. And you'll understand that we have a lot of work to do. Do you think
00:28:46.800 it can improve, uh, based on the government we have now? Um, I will say that I I'm noticing like
00:28:53.280 at least a bit, a tone change. Um, my, my leader on the world stage, isn't literally showing off his
00:28:59.360 socks, like in front of cameras. I know it's hard to say that out loud, but that's what happened all
00:29:05.520 the time. And so I'm no longer feeling that sense of home, man, like we're having somebody who said,
00:29:11.200 I don't think of fiscal policy and the budget will balance itself. Like that guy's gone.
00:29:16.560 We've got a PhD in economics from Oxford that's there now, former governor of the bank of Canada.
00:29:22.800 Like, do you see improvement happening in the future? There's no doubt in my mind. Absolutely.
00:29:28.880 I I'm, I'm less embarrassed to be honest. And frankly, so I have a podcast called the food professor
00:29:35.120 and, uh, Michael, my co-producer and I, we talk about, uh, food policy all the time. And, uh, and
00:29:41.440 during, during the Trudeau years, I, I, I, as an academic, it was very difficult for me to find any
00:29:47.120 positives to be honest, but with, with, uh, with Mark Carney, his approach, I think I see a prime
00:29:53.840 minister realizing that, uh, he's dealing with, with a lot of baggage coming from the Trudeau years.
00:30:00.000 It was a complete disaster. So he has to deal with that while keeping his base happy. So I, I understand
00:30:07.520 that. And, uh, my, my only concern with Mark Carney right now is that I'm not sure he, uh, he is honest
00:30:17.520 because I mean, last week we, we, we did learn from the CBC of all places that, uh, not, uh, Mark Carney
00:30:24.720 wasn't overly transparent about counter-terrorists. He basically scrapped them all, but he didn't say
00:30:30.720 it in front of cameras. Uh, the CBC reporter, uh, actually had to go through the Gazette to basically
00:30:38.160 understand exactly what was going on. So I, I, I'm hoping, and he did that because he didn't want to
00:30:43.920 annoy the elbows up base. I think that we need to move on from there and we need a prime minister
00:30:50.320 that is transparent and honest with the Canadian electorate so we can actually understand what
00:30:54.800 exactly is going on. But I, but I am more reassured right now compared to say a year ago.
00:31:00.720 Excellent. Uh, Dr. Sylvain Charlebois, uh, visiting scholar at McGill university. You can check him out
00:31:07.840 on Twitter. Also find his podcast, the food professor. Thank you so much for your time today.
00:31:13.920 My pleasure, Kim. Wonderful. Once again, uh, that is the food professor. If you go check him out on X,
00:31:20.880 uh, he is really responsive. He watches committee. As you heard, he flies all around the world.
00:31:27.440 Um, when I first started speaking with him, he was at Guelph, which does this kind of really
00:31:32.800 scientific database, deep dive into things. It isn't just surface stuff, right? It isn't slogans.
00:31:38.960 They get down into inputs as they call it, that make food cost what it does and his issue there
00:31:45.840 about scalability. That's also really interesting. I strongly recommend you go read some articles on
00:31:51.200 that because it would be nice to think that here on the Canadian side of the border, we could all have
00:31:56.240 little tiny niche farms and we'd all be able to feed ourselves, but that isn't what feeds a country
00:32:03.120 like Canada or a continent like North America. So I'm trying to be hopeful here, uh, because
00:32:09.120 hopefully there are cooler heads that prevail. My key concern going forward is still this big,
00:32:15.520 huge industrial carbon tax. And I'll leave you with this point. We just finished seeing some
00:32:21.600 taxpayers money being handed by the government to steel company in Ontario because they're losing
00:32:28.960 money because of tariffs, all of that terrible stuff. Here's the thing during the election campaign,
00:32:36.160 there were pipe workers and steel companies that were endorsing the conservatives for this one
00:32:42.320 reason. The conservatives were promising to get rid of all carbon taxes, including the industrial carbon
00:32:49.120 tax. And it was the steel folks who were largely around the Hamilton area in Ontario who were warning
00:32:57.200 the industrial carbon tax, the industrial carbon tax would quote decimate their industry because guess
00:33:02.720 what? The United States does not have an industrial carbon tax and it won't have one anytime soon.
00:33:09.120 Even US president Barack Obama scrapped plans to have such a thing. So that's not happening in the
00:33:15.520 States. And it's just too easy for a company to shutter here and set up shop down south. The smarter thing to do
00:33:22.560 would have been to get rid of all carbon taxes instead of trying to bail out a company here on
00:33:28.320 this side of the border. Folks, what did you think about the great food professor? I find him fascinating.
00:33:34.240 Please leave your comments under the channel. Once again, thank you so much for watching. Be sure to
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