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- July 01, 2020
Mandatory Masks and Campus Censors
Episode Stats
Length
33 minutes
Words per Minute
161.60365
Word Count
5,435
Sentence Count
262
Misogynist Sentences
1
Hate Speech Sentences
2
Summary
Summaries are generated with
gmurro/bart-large-finetuned-filtered-spotify-podcast-summ
.
Transcript
Transcript is generated with
Whisper
(
turbo
).
Misogyny classification is done with
MilaNLProc/bert-base-uncased-ear-misogyny
.
Hate speech classification is done with
facebook/roberta-hate-speech-dynabench-r4-target
.
00:00:00.000
Welcome to Canada's Most Irreverent Talk Show.
00:00:06.660
This is the Andrew Lawton Show, brought to you by True North.
00:00:12.960
Coming up, taxing you for working from home, mandatory masks, and the death of academic freedom.
00:00:21.480
The Andrew Lawton Show starts right now.
00:00:25.060
Welcome to the Andrew Lawton Show, Canada's Most Irreverent Talk Show here on True North.
00:00:33.220
Hope you are having a wonderful Canada Day, or as we prefer to call it, Dominion Day.
00:00:38.240
No point in changing the name of something on account of trying to make it sound like a big sale event at your local superstore.
00:00:45.480
Dominion Day, the original name, that's how we know it here.
00:00:47.900
Then again, I'm also still, as I mentioned on Monday, missing the red ensign.
00:00:51.920
So, you'll have to accept if I'm a little bit outdated as far as what the new patriotic symbols and slogans are for Canada.
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But regardless, hope you're enjoying a bit of a day off time with the family,
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especially in light of what's happened in this country in the last few months and around the world.
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One thing that is a bit of a warning, if you've been working from home, as I know so many have in the pandemic,
00:01:13.560
and you live in Calgary, the city of Calgary is looking to tax you just because you work from home.
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So, just to put this in context, while everyone around the world is saying,
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how do we deal with the economic effects and implications of coronavirus, of COVID-19,
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the city of Calgary is saying, I've got an idea.
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So, all these people that have to work from home, hit them with a tax.
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This comes in a report that was published by Calgary's Financial Task Force,
00:01:42.580
which is anytime government has a task force, you know, it's never going to be all that good.
00:01:46.980
And they have this idea of bringing property taxation into the 21st century.
00:01:52.420
Now, again, they mean how to raise it.
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That's exactly what they mean.
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Because they say here, revenue sources for Canadian municipalities are limited.
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So, they're trying to find ways that they can grow different revenue potential.
00:02:05.740
And they take a few pages to try to beat around the bush until they eventually say
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that they need to modernize and adapt and do all of this
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and find municipal revenue opportunities available through the digital economy.
00:02:20.660
And you scroll down way, way, way down, way, way, way down.
00:02:24.240
And you get to the very bottom, the last paragraph of the last recommendation
00:02:28.020
of the last page of this section.
00:02:29.900
So, right now, the big discussion everyone's having is whether people should continue to work
00:02:51.920
from home, which means more home offices, and you might save a bit of money on gas,
00:02:55.900
on parking, on work-life balance, may improve.
00:02:59.840
But don't worry, government will find a way to screw it up.
00:03:02.540
Because Calgary wants to do a home office tax.
00:03:06.580
Like, this is absurd to me.
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Because if you own your home, you pay your property tax,
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you're paying your water, your hydro.
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It's not even like the city is giving you more for the privilege of staying home.
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They just realize that, hey, commercial real estate,
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which, by the way, is already in a terrible situation in Calgary.
00:03:25.720
Just take a look at Candace Malcolm's documentary with True North, Calgary in Crisis.
00:03:30.180
But they're saying that, oh, well, you know, we're going to have fewer corporate tenants.
00:03:33.340
We need to get some of this money back elsewhere.
00:03:35.680
Oh, yeah, you run a home daycare?
00:03:37.360
Boom, more property taxes.
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You write blog posts from home?
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More property taxes.
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You do a podcast?
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We're not in Calgary, Nancy.
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You can't come after us here.
00:03:46.900
But never, never doubt government's way to, at the worst time,
00:03:51.240
put the worst possible proposal forward and, unfortunately, probably still get away from it.
00:03:56.220
Although, oddly, not the weirdest proposal or the worst proposal to come from a city council this week,
00:04:01.960
Toronto has decided to mandate masks indoors.
00:04:06.500
City council voted to make masks mandatory throughout the coronavirus pandemic.
00:04:10.960
And the goal here is that indoor public spaces must have people wearing these face coverings
00:04:17.000
so that we can prevent a second, third, 17th wave, wherever is coming next.
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And, you know, the thing about this that I have to point out here,
00:04:25.180
and we talked about this going back to, I think, February,
00:04:28.120
we have gone from masks are dangerous, don't wear masks,
00:04:32.780
to, ah, well, okay, I guess if you really want to, you can wear a mask if it's going to make you feel better,
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to, okay, all right, fine, you know, wear a mask,
00:04:42.740
to, all right, we're going to shame you if you don't,
00:04:45.100
to now we're going to prosecute you.
00:04:46.920
So in just three months, we've gone from masks are terrible,
00:04:49.840
don't you dare wear a mask,
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to we're going to fine you up to $1,000 if you are indoors in Toronto and not wearing a mask.
00:04:57.680
Now, this may not, in fact, be constitutional.
00:04:59.760
The Canadian Constitution Foundation has put out a statement raising concerns about it.
00:05:05.480
They think that communities with mask orders are violating charter rights.
00:05:10.140
Guelph was the first one to do it.
00:05:12.140
I think that was last week or so.
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And now that Toronto has,
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I wouldn't be surprised if other communities started to follow suit.
00:05:20.000
So this is going to be pretty bad.
00:05:22.100
Now, I'm not anti-mask, by the way.
00:05:23.940
I mean, in my city, there aren't a lot of cases.
00:05:26.040
I don't go out all that much.
00:05:27.280
I wore a mask once, and that was when I was required to do it to get my hair cut.
00:05:31.420
And in that case, the businesses said this is the rule.
00:05:33.980
If a business says you must wear a mask to shop here,
00:05:37.060
I'm going to respect their right to do that,
00:05:38.980
and I'll make a decision accordingly.
00:05:41.240
But mandating masks, which is what city councils have done,
00:05:45.180
is really bad right now for two reasons.
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First off, because it just shows that no one knows anything.
00:05:52.320
Everyone's making it up as they go along.
00:05:53.940
When Theresa Tam was saying, don't wear a mask,
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and we were told to listen because she's the expert,
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why are they any more correct now when they say,
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oh, you've got to wear a mask?
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And look, no denying masks were very helpful in places like Taiwan,
00:06:08.820
in Hong Kong, and South Korea.
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Masks were how they prevented getting these massive waves initially.
00:06:14.740
But when in Canada, they're just coming around to it months after the fact,
00:06:19.940
it reeks of just being this, you know, attempt at grasping at straws,
00:06:23.940
an attempt to say that we know what's going on.
00:06:25.860
And I'm not one of these people that thinks a mask is a symbol of control.
00:06:30.020
I was actually very pro-mask earlier on,
00:06:32.440
and I wish the government had taken it seriously when it was important,
00:06:35.860
when we were still waiting for that curve to be so-called flattened.
00:06:40.220
But now the curve is flattened.
00:06:41.440
The curve has gone away.
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The curve is not actually a curve.
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The curve is just a flat line,
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and we're still dealing with stuff like this.
00:06:48.240
So the idea of this becoming a permanent lockdown now
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is what it seems like we're headed towards.
00:06:54.700
So John Tory says everyone in Toronto needs a mask.
00:06:57.560
Well, just this week,
00:06:58.500
the travel ban for Canada was extended another month until July 31st.
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The longer this goes on,
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the more people's patience will wear down.
00:07:07.960
And at a certain point,
00:07:09.300
you have to ask, what is it that we're waiting for?
00:07:11.860
What is it that we're waiting for?
00:07:13.400
When communities across the country are finding that things are under control,
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things are fine,
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why is it only three and a half months after the fact
00:07:21.680
that these discussions are taking place
00:07:24.000
when it starts to seem like things are on the right track?
00:07:27.820
So look, wear a mask, don't wear a mask.
00:07:29.840
I'm not going to publicly shame anyone one way or another.
00:07:32.720
I'm going to support businesses making their own determination.
00:07:35.620
But for City Council,
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after their own medical officers
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and the Canadian Medical Officers of Health
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were saying, don't use masks for the longest time.
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I'm just going to roll my eyes
00:07:45.220
and you'll be able to see it
00:07:46.440
because right now I'm not wearing a mask.
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When we come back,
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we'll talk about free speech and academic inquiry
00:07:51.780
with David Millard Haskell.
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That's all up next on The Andrew Lawton Show.
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Stay tuned.
00:07:56.680
Welcome back to The Andrew Lawton Show.
00:08:08.260
The big cultural battle of the month is
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will you admit that whatever institution or country
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you preside over is systemically racist?
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Whether it's the RCMP, a political party,
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Canada itself, universities, companies,
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everyone has to say that everything is systemically racist.
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And if you don't, you are just proving it
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and that makes you a racist.
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This is the theme we've been talking about
00:08:29.540
the last couple of shows
00:08:30.600
and more and more examples keep emerging of it.
00:08:33.340
Well, the latest on the list is Laurier University,
00:08:36.220
which the professor and president,
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Deborah McClatchy, recognizes
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has systemic racism on the campus.
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She has said in a letter to the Laurier community
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that Laurier needs to tackle its systemic racism
00:08:50.280
in the school and across the country.
00:08:52.780
And as such, Laurier has put forward an action plan
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for equity, diversity, and inclusion and indigeneity.
00:08:59.400
Now, there may be nothing wrong
00:09:00.740
with some of the specific proposals that are called for,
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but it's based on something
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that hasn't actually been defined or established,
00:09:07.740
which is, is Laurier actually systemically racist?
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And what does that mean?
00:09:12.880
Well, only a little bit of pushback.
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Two professors, David Millard Haskell
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and William McNally wrote an open letter saying,
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well, hang on, you haven't defined it,
00:09:21.120
you haven't given any evidence,
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and what you're calling for has much broader implications
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than what you say it's about.
00:09:27.220
This letter, of course, making waves
00:09:29.360
because, well, like I said,
00:09:31.000
if you deny systemic racism,
00:09:32.420
you're part of the problem.
00:09:34.100
Fantastic letter.
00:09:35.100
It is published online at SAFS,
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the Society for Academic Freedom and Scholarships website,
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safs.ca.
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One of the co-authors,
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Professor David Millard Haskell,
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joins me on the line now.
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David, good to talk to you.
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Thanks very much for coming on today.
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It's my pleasure, Andrew.
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Thanks for having me.
00:09:49.920
Now, it's not to say you've been a shrinking violet
00:09:52.520
from the free speech fight in general,
00:09:54.620
certainly not at Laurier University.
00:09:56.200
You were front and center
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when the Lindsay Shepard controversy
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happened a couple of years back
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and you've continued to stand up for free speech.
00:10:03.980
But on this issue specifically,
00:10:05.720
why did you decide to stick your neck out,
00:10:08.240
especially in this climate
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where everyone's getting canceled
00:10:10.420
and put some criticism and scrutiny
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on this approach from your school's president?
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Well, you know, you have to choose your battles
00:10:19.740
and both Will and I have been really concerned
00:10:24.260
about the drift within academia more generally,
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but also the drift within our own university
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where empirical evidence is no longer being used
00:10:36.580
in order to justify policies and messaging.
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And it seems that ideological conclusions
00:10:45.980
are driving what is happening.
00:10:50.140
And these ideological conclusions
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are based on good evidence.
00:10:53.540
So this was an example of this
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where our president said that there was,
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she made the suggestion
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that systemic racism was on our campus.
00:11:03.580
And not only that,
00:11:04.980
she had an action plan to combat it.
00:11:08.200
And we just, we had to say, stop for a moment.
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You're not basing this on evidence.
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And so I think that there's a subtlety there even.
00:11:19.280
We're saying, we're looking for
00:11:23.060
your justification for the claim.
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We're not even saying your claim is wrong at this point,
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although the evidence that we've found
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would suggest it is.
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But what we want as a university,
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as a place that makes its living,
00:11:39.200
trying to advance knowledge,
00:11:41.980
we want to see the evidence.
00:11:43.600
We want to talk about the evidence.
00:11:45.600
And so it was just standing up for the principle,
00:11:49.920
the principles that are supposed to be
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the very life's blood of a university
00:11:53.980
that made us want to respond.
00:11:56.120
One of the points you and Professor McNally
00:11:58.100
raised in your letter,
00:11:59.140
which should have been an obvious one,
00:12:00.740
and it should have been the very first thing
00:12:02.580
that something like this would have addressed,
00:12:04.140
is the lack of a definition of systemic racism
00:12:07.580
or of racism in general.
00:12:09.680
And look, people may in their own minds
00:12:11.320
know what racism is by way of example.
00:12:13.840
Systemic racism is a bit more complex
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and I think has a lot more baggage
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and loading of that term, if I may.
00:12:21.420
And there's no definition of it.
00:12:23.560
McClatchy has said,
00:12:24.480
yes, the school is systemically racist,
00:12:25.960
but this did not come with an explanation
00:12:28.920
as to how.
00:12:29.960
And you point that out in your letter,
00:12:31.360
which, again,
00:12:32.040
and I am not downplaying what you're saying here,
00:12:34.300
it should have been an obvious question
00:12:35.720
that you raised,
00:12:36.820
but no one else was.
00:12:37.900
And the irony here in the logic,
00:12:41.120
Andrew,
00:12:41.460
is that part of her action plan
00:12:43.200
specifically says,
00:12:45.780
we need to define racism.
00:12:48.740
So she's admitted right there,
00:12:50.880
we don't have a definition,
00:12:52.740
and yet she said earlier
00:12:54.240
in this other missive
00:12:55.760
that we're systemically racist.
00:12:58.160
So that's the cart before the horse.
00:13:00.600
This isn't how you work the scientific method.
00:13:03.240
And my worry is
00:13:06.220
there was language within her email
00:13:09.500
that was referencing critical race theory,
00:13:12.880
which is an offsheet of critical theory
00:13:15.200
more generally.
00:13:16.860
And it has a lot of really
00:13:19.360
anti-academic ideas behind it.
00:13:25.800
They suggest things like
00:13:27.380
even empirical evidence
00:13:29.040
is really promoting whiteness
00:13:32.020
or white oppression
00:13:32.920
and this is right in the works
00:13:35.160
of critical race theorists.
00:13:36.780
And when you're saying
00:13:39.120
that empirical evidence
00:13:40.180
is oppression,
00:13:42.840
what else do we have?
00:13:44.400
What else do we have
00:13:45.480
that we've been using
00:13:46.280
since the Enlightenment
00:13:47.220
to actually try and get away
00:13:49.060
from issues of bias,
00:13:50.760
but instead try and advance
00:13:52.660
just neutral knowledge?
00:13:55.620
So with systemic racism,
00:13:59.980
what I'm worrying about
00:14:01.360
is that it doesn't look like racism
00:14:04.440
as we were taught, right?
00:14:06.660
Racism, when we were younger,
00:14:09.360
we were taught that
00:14:10.920
if you say something
00:14:12.660
that is negative
00:14:14.140
about someone's skin color
00:14:15.700
or about someone
00:14:16.740
because of their skin color,
00:14:18.100
if you had words or actions
00:14:20.480
that were directly discriminatory
00:14:22.240
related to someone's skin color,
00:14:24.380
that's racism.
00:14:25.240
And all of us agree
00:14:26.680
that's terrible.
00:14:28.560
It's sickening.
00:14:29.880
And we should stand against it.
00:14:31.760
But systemic racism,
00:14:33.140
it's this different thing.
00:14:34.380
And as I read the literature
00:14:35.680
and I read,
00:14:38.380
we'll talk maybe about
00:14:39.300
the single study
00:14:40.200
that Dr. McClatchy used
00:14:42.540
to justify this entire action plan.
00:14:46.340
Yeah, the being raced study.
00:14:48.280
I was going to ask about that.
00:14:50.260
So tell me why that's
00:14:51.280
such a dangerous part of this.
00:14:52.620
Well, because it in fact
00:14:54.820
explicitly says
00:14:55.780
we're using critical race theory
00:14:57.740
as the underpinnings
00:14:59.360
for the study.
00:15:00.900
And the idea of systemic racism
00:15:03.160
as it is applied
00:15:04.180
within critical race theory
00:15:05.460
is that any disparity,
00:15:07.700
any disparity where black people,
00:15:11.180
people of color
00:15:11.940
or other people of color
00:15:13.040
are at a disadvantage
00:15:15.040
where the numbers
00:15:17.080
are negatively against them,
00:15:19.000
that in and of itself is racism.
00:15:21.120
Well, that's the fallacy
00:15:23.180
of saying that
00:15:23.980
correlation equals causation.
00:15:26.720
And every researcher
00:15:28.420
knows you don't do that.
00:15:30.040
And yet here we have
00:15:30.760
a university promoting this idea,
00:15:33.800
this very anti-intellectual idea.
00:15:37.400
So it's worrying.
00:15:39.400
It's worrying when the keepers
00:15:41.140
of knowledge abandon their job.
00:15:44.280
Yeah, and that's one
00:15:47.600
of the big things.
00:15:48.560
And I know this is not
00:15:49.300
an academic point
00:15:50.860
that I'm about to address here.
00:15:52.120
But when we saw last week,
00:15:53.880
for example,
00:15:54.400
the RCMP commissioner,
00:15:55.600
Brenda Luckey,
00:15:56.240
say the RCMP is systemically racist
00:15:58.480
and failed to come up
00:15:59.760
with an explanation
00:16:00.780
for how she's reached that
00:16:02.120
and, you know,
00:16:02.920
ended up passing the question
00:16:04.020
off somewhere else.
00:16:05.200
There's something that we see
00:16:06.680
right now in this culture.
00:16:08.240
And I know we're going to talk
00:16:09.260
a little bit more
00:16:09.900
about some of these broader issues,
00:16:11.660
but where people are committed
00:16:13.940
to the outcome
00:16:15.060
before they even go
00:16:16.200
through that process.
00:16:17.060
So that's no different
00:16:17.960
than McClatchy saying that,
00:16:20.600
yes, we're systemically racist.
00:16:21.780
And one of the things
00:16:22.820
we're going to do
00:16:23.240
is come up with a definition
00:16:24.240
of what racism means.
00:16:26.180
It's like they know
00:16:27.320
that this is the right thing to say
00:16:29.080
or the so-called woke thing to say
00:16:31.000
and whatever other processes
00:16:33.240
they need to go through
00:16:34.120
to get to that point,
00:16:35.100
they're going to go through.
00:16:35.920
But they've already determined
00:16:37.180
that's where they're going with it.
00:16:39.000
Right.
00:16:39.200
And it short circuits
00:16:40.280
what actually is
00:16:41.380
the scientific method
00:16:42.500
because we want to test
00:16:44.900
and retest.
00:16:46.420
And so what actually happens
00:16:48.720
when you begin to investigate
00:16:50.720
this notion of systemic racism?
00:16:53.720
So if you're listening to people
00:16:55.780
talk about systemic racism,
00:16:57.140
especially in the context
00:16:58.620
of the George Floyd death,
00:17:00.940
they often talk about it
00:17:02.300
in terms of policing.
00:17:04.120
But Will and I,
00:17:06.580
in our letter even,
00:17:07.940
we said the best empirical evidence
00:17:10.260
shows that really
00:17:12.120
the shooting of black people
00:17:14.080
is not racially motivated.
00:17:16.520
We've got Roland Fryer
00:17:18.660
at Harvard
00:17:19.200
has done studies from 2018
00:17:21.660
and some of the most current work
00:17:22.920
we have that shows
00:17:24.400
there is not evidence
00:17:26.360
of this racial motivation.
00:17:29.360
Another fellow
00:17:29.960
at Michigan State University
00:17:32.760
from 2019,
00:17:34.900
Joseph Cesaro.
00:17:37.660
I think I'm getting
00:17:38.860
his name right.
00:17:40.040
But he did a nationwide
00:17:41.360
wide study.
00:17:42.860
And he said,
00:17:43.360
listen,
00:17:44.580
it's a fact that
00:17:45.920
a black man in America
00:17:47.820
is more apt
00:17:48.980
to be shot
00:17:49.620
by a black police officer
00:17:51.560
than a white police officer.
00:17:53.540
There just isn't proof
00:17:55.280
that this is racially motivated.
00:17:57.800
So I look at that
00:17:58.780
and I say,
00:17:59.740
I want to know
00:18:01.340
if there is
00:18:02.300
some kind of racism happening.
00:18:04.860
And let's stick
00:18:05.840
with the police.
00:18:06.760
I want to know about it
00:18:07.960
so we can fix it.
00:18:09.420
But these claims
00:18:10.520
that are not based on evidence
00:18:11.820
aren't getting us anywhere.
00:18:13.620
Well, they're getting us
00:18:14.920
into a very dangerous place,
00:18:17.180
a place that is not
00:18:18.060
based on evidence,
00:18:19.360
but it's based on a lot
00:18:20.580
of thoughts
00:18:22.760
about doing things
00:18:24.060
that are pretty hostile.
00:18:25.400
And you point out
00:18:27.100
in your letter
00:18:27.600
something here.
00:18:28.780
If this research
00:18:29.880
was presented in class,
00:18:31.220
it might be perceived
00:18:32.280
as, quote,
00:18:33.060
invalidating racialized
00:18:34.740
people's experience
00:18:35.760
of racism, unquote.
00:18:37.000
Now, I should say,
00:18:37.880
I haven't read
00:18:38.580
Friar's research.
00:18:39.800
It could be that
00:18:40.380
there's a scientific point
00:18:42.420
to be debated there
00:18:43.380
that you could,
00:18:43.980
you know,
00:18:44.500
take aim through
00:18:45.100
the scientific method
00:18:46.100
at his findings,
00:18:47.320
his methodology,
00:18:48.200
whatever else you'd like.
00:18:49.980
But you raise a point there
00:18:51.580
that I don't think
00:18:52.140
anyone can disagree,
00:18:53.080
that there would be
00:18:53.840
lots of people lined up,
00:18:55.040
including at academic
00:18:55.940
institutions,
00:18:56.580
to have the discussion
00:18:58.320
of that research
00:18:59.100
taken off the table
00:19:00.000
because of how it
00:19:00.940
might make people feel.
00:19:02.880
And thanks for bringing
00:19:03.720
that up because really
00:19:04.560
you've hit the nail
00:19:05.780
on the head.
00:19:06.160
This is what we're
00:19:07.040
really concerned about.
00:19:08.480
So the implications
00:19:09.680
of what our president
00:19:11.720
was saying
00:19:12.240
and also the study
00:19:13.460
that she cites,
00:19:14.280
the study itself,
00:19:15.040
it was called
00:19:15.400
Being Raced.
00:19:16.320
It was produced
00:19:17.040
by some undergraduate
00:19:18.420
students under the
00:19:19.440
tutelage of some
00:19:21.020
mentors who are professors
00:19:22.260
and also people
00:19:23.080
from the diversity
00:19:23.800
and equity authors.
00:19:25.400
And the study itself,
00:19:27.740
it's a phenomenological study.
00:19:30.540
It's not,
00:19:32.000
it wasn't,
00:19:32.840
it wasn't a properly
00:19:34.420
chosen sample
00:19:35.300
in order to generalize
00:19:37.180
from it.
00:19:37.980
It was also
00:19:39.040
of the sort
00:19:41.380
that said anything
00:19:42.200
that our participants
00:19:43.340
say is racism,
00:19:45.360
we are going
00:19:46.060
to not question it.
00:19:47.640
And that's fine
00:19:48.840
for lived experience,
00:19:50.240
but that's not fine
00:19:51.540
when you're going
00:19:52.140
to generate policy.
00:19:54.300
So back to this,
00:19:56.200
this notion
00:19:57.140
about what that study
00:19:59.220
also said,
00:20:00.100
that study made
00:20:01.180
some claims
00:20:01.800
that said
00:20:02.700
from their perspective,
00:20:05.500
if a professor,
00:20:07.220
they called it
00:20:07.880
a faculty perpetrator,
00:20:09.680
if a professor
00:20:10.820
were to quote
00:20:12.220
from a study
00:20:12.980
that went against
00:20:15.160
the lived experience
00:20:17.800
of a student,
00:20:19.860
and even if that,
00:20:21.100
even if the professor
00:20:22.180
is quoting peer-reviewed
00:20:24.140
excellent research,
00:20:25.100
but it's going
00:20:25.700
against the lived experience
00:20:27.740
of the student
00:20:28.300
in the classroom,
00:20:29.300
that's racism.
00:20:30.160
Well, suddenly,
00:20:32.260
you can't quote
00:20:33.040
those studies.
00:20:35.180
And we have to,
00:20:38.680
as an institution,
00:20:39.880
realize that we're
00:20:41.160
going to say things
00:20:42.020
that make people
00:20:42.600
uncomfortable.
00:20:44.300
That's what happens
00:20:44.980
in a democracy,
00:20:46.280
that's what happens
00:20:47.080
in,
00:20:48.100
should happen
00:20:48.740
in a university
00:20:49.440
where academic freedom
00:20:50.540
is present.
00:20:51.960
Now,
00:20:52.700
I'm all for being simple,
00:20:54.700
but absolutely,
00:20:55.880
we cannot stop
00:20:57.180
talking about facts
00:20:59.220
simply because
00:21:00.040
they make people
00:21:00.600
uncomfortable.
00:21:01.640
We are having
00:21:02.620
a little bit
00:21:03.480
of a technical glitch here.
00:21:04.900
We were able
00:21:05.260
to solve one,
00:21:06.000
but we created another.
00:21:07.160
So we've switched
00:21:07.940
over to the phone now.
00:21:09.620
David Haskell,
00:21:10.280
thanks for sticking
00:21:11.100
with us here.
00:21:12.120
The recording system
00:21:13.700
has already decided
00:21:14.460
to take an early
00:21:15.460
Canada Day holiday here.
00:21:17.300
We were talking,
00:21:18.280
though,
00:21:18.480
about a lot of the,
00:21:20.420
I'll say frankly,
00:21:21.520
shoddy research
00:21:22.640
or non-existent research
00:21:24.300
that's going into
00:21:25.360
a lot of these declarations.
00:21:26.980
And I appreciate
00:21:27.860
something you mentioned
00:21:28.720
earlier.
00:21:29.220
Which is to say
00:21:29.780
that you're not
00:21:30.220
even discounting
00:21:31.020
that racism
00:21:31.640
or systemic racism
00:21:32.720
exists on campus.
00:21:34.320
You're saying
00:21:34.920
that there is no basis
00:21:36.260
for the school's
00:21:37.760
president to make
00:21:38.920
those claims.
00:21:40.040
And I wanted to ask you
00:21:41.040
because I thought
00:21:41.740
that, you know,
00:21:42.500
there was a bit
00:21:43.180
of a glimmer of hope
00:21:44.080
a couple of years back
00:21:45.040
when Lindsay Shepard,
00:21:46.340
I think,
00:21:46.820
exposed a lot
00:21:47.660
of what was going on.
00:21:48.600
And you were front
00:21:49.920
and center on that battle
00:21:50.900
as was your co-author
00:21:52.060
of this letter,
00:21:53.120
Dr. McNally.
00:21:54.400
And we fast forward
00:21:55.500
to the present time
00:21:57.300
and it seems like,
00:21:58.420
you know,
00:21:59.040
any step you took forward
00:22:00.620
was met with two
00:22:01.700
or three steps back.
00:22:03.100
So how do you think
00:22:04.120
that the campus
00:22:05.000
by and large
00:22:06.040
is responding
00:22:07.380
to this sort of thing?
00:22:08.240
Because when you're
00:22:09.020
making a claim
00:22:09.780
that a school community
00:22:11.020
is systemically racist,
00:22:12.560
you're basically saying
00:22:13.940
that everyone
00:22:14.600
who is responsible
00:22:15.860
for making up
00:22:16.600
that campus
00:22:17.160
isn't somehow,
00:22:18.260
in some way,
00:22:19.020
complicit in racism.
00:22:20.240
Yeah, well,
00:22:22.680
that is the implication there
00:22:24.320
and it is,
00:22:25.800
again,
00:22:26.260
that's an incredibly
00:22:28.620
pejorative thing
00:22:30.240
to say
00:22:30.820
about a campus
00:22:31.960
without having
00:22:33.720
quantitative,
00:22:35.260
empirical data
00:22:36.060
to back it up.
00:22:37.440
And my worry,
00:22:40.380
and you were drawing
00:22:41.500
in the history
00:22:42.200
about where Laurier
00:22:44.240
has been
00:22:44.840
and how,
00:22:46.400
in the Lindsay Shepard affair,
00:22:48.320
our administration
00:22:49.220
and certain members
00:22:50.820
of faculty
00:22:51.500
were challenged
00:22:52.680
and they were challenged
00:22:54.540
by Lindsay,
00:22:57.580
first of all,
00:22:58.400
saying,
00:22:59.060
you're saying things
00:22:59.920
that aren't true.
00:23:00.800
For example,
00:23:01.540
the professor said to her
00:23:03.000
that by airing a video
00:23:04.960
that it appeared
00:23:05.800
on public TV,
00:23:07.460
she'd actually committed
00:23:08.300
a hate crime,
00:23:09.020
which wasn't true.
00:23:10.400
Again,
00:23:10.780
here we have claims
00:23:11.960
that just are not based
00:23:13.200
in empirical fact.
00:23:14.980
So here we have
00:23:15.720
another case
00:23:16.360
just last week
00:23:18.580
or two weeks ago
00:23:19.400
when the president
00:23:21.620
of the university
00:23:22.340
says we've got
00:23:23.680
systemic racism
00:23:24.580
on campus,
00:23:25.440
creates a plan.
00:23:27.200
I don't know why
00:23:28.520
professors,
00:23:31.140
we've got 550
00:23:32.360
full-time professors
00:23:33.500
at Laurier,
00:23:34.780
and they're supposed
00:23:36.120
to be,
00:23:36.980
most of them,
00:23:38.120
expert in research
00:23:39.040
methodology.
00:23:40.660
Why did they not
00:23:42.000
look at the letter
00:23:42.720
in the same way
00:23:43.400
that Will McNally
00:23:44.280
and I did
00:23:44.880
and said,
00:23:46.040
this is just not
00:23:47.960
good scholarship.
00:23:49.680
This is just not
00:23:50.580
empirically backed
00:23:51.600
claims.
00:23:54.000
So,
00:23:55.440
we,
00:23:56.220
we've got,
00:23:58.360
this is worrying
00:23:59.320
because when professors
00:24:01.320
are willing
00:24:01.880
to let unjustified claims
00:24:03.580
be presented as fact,
00:24:05.580
the university
00:24:06.340
as an institution
00:24:07.480
is worthless.
00:24:08.740
only two professors,
00:24:11.880
Will and I,
00:24:12.440
questioned the
00:24:13.160
administration's claim
00:24:14.160
of systemic racism
00:24:15.320
on campus
00:24:17.200
in the absence
00:24:18.040
of a clear definition.
00:24:20.780
There wasn't even
00:24:21.320
a definition.
00:24:22.140
And in the absence
00:24:22.900
of empirical evidence,
00:24:24.640
where are the
00:24:25.180
other professors?
00:24:25.880
Yeah,
00:24:28.900
and that's the
00:24:29.520
big problem here.
00:24:30.500
I mean,
00:24:30.640
it used to be
00:24:31.280
not so long ago
00:24:32.280
when academic freedom
00:24:33.340
arose that there was,
00:24:35.080
for the most part,
00:24:36.080
I'd say,
00:24:36.820
enough of,
00:24:37.720
not even a collegiality,
00:24:40.080
but enough of a
00:24:40.720
self-awareness
00:24:41.500
that professors
00:24:42.180
would recognize,
00:24:43.140
hey,
00:24:43.320
even if I don't like
00:24:43.980
the work that
00:24:44.620
Haskell's doing
00:24:45.520
over there,
00:24:46.260
I know that if,
00:24:47.280
if I condemn that,
00:24:48.640
it could just as easily
00:24:49.400
be me that's condemned
00:24:50.360
next time around.
00:24:51.180
And,
00:24:51.480
and now that's not there.
00:24:53.420
I mean,
00:24:53.920
Western University,
00:24:55.020
for example,
00:24:55.520
where I went here
00:24:56.480
in London,
00:24:56.920
Ontario,
00:24:57.740
they've now
00:24:58.540
posthumously apologized
00:25:00.040
for the work
00:25:01.460
of one professor,
00:25:02.600
Philippe Rushton,
00:25:03.500
and,
00:25:03.600
you know,
00:25:03.960
controversial or not,
00:25:05.020
the idea that
00:25:05.800
schools that used
00:25:07.060
to protect tenure
00:25:08.320
and academic freedom
00:25:09.440
and academic inquiry
00:25:10.560
and all of these things
00:25:11.340
are now going
00:25:12.700
quite brazenly
00:25:13.800
in the other direction,
00:25:15.340
which is to say,
00:25:16.240
not just saying,
00:25:16.980
hey,
00:25:17.140
you know what,
00:25:17.520
we think that,
00:25:18.240
you know,
00:25:18.500
someone should challenge
00:25:19.320
this research,
00:25:19.960
but saying,
00:25:20.800
you don't have a right
00:25:21.480
to pursue this
00:25:22.340
or you don't have a right
00:25:23.320
to champion
00:25:23.920
this line
00:25:25.020
of questioning.
00:25:26.640
Right,
00:25:27.340
and it has
00:25:28.000
far-reaching implications.
00:25:30.720
You wonder
00:25:31.720
if a professor
00:25:33.820
or a group
00:25:34.420
of professors,
00:25:35.440
if faculty
00:25:36.020
at a university
00:25:36.900
are willing
00:25:38.820
to say
00:25:40.160
these,
00:25:42.320
this empirical data,
00:25:43.860
this factual material
00:25:45.920
cannot be published.
00:25:48.860
published,
00:25:49.620
so,
00:25:49.980
and they're attacking
00:25:50.840
their own fellow professors,
00:25:54.540
then,
00:25:55.400
what are they
00:25:57.880
not willing
00:25:58.980
to tell their students
00:26:00.060
in the classroom?
00:26:02.300
Is it only
00:26:03.120
politically correct messages
00:26:04.500
that our students
00:26:05.560
are going to be hearing?
00:26:07.260
Only messages
00:26:08.740
that our professors
00:26:10.740
think are agreeable?
00:26:13.180
Because if that's the case,
00:26:15.000
why go to university
00:26:16.360
if you're actually
00:26:17.920
not going to get
00:26:19.000
what might be
00:26:19.940
the most compelling research,
00:26:22.240
the most,
00:26:22.640
the most methodologically
00:26:24.720
sound research
00:26:25.680
on the chance
00:26:26.760
that it upset
00:26:27.580
someone,
00:26:29.080
well,
00:26:29.580
then university
00:26:30.340
just is worthless.
00:26:33.460
Where do you think
00:26:34.480
this goes from,
00:26:35.500
goes from here?
00:26:36.540
Because I do feel like
00:26:38.540
at a certain point,
00:26:40.000
I mean,
00:26:40.140
we see in the social justice world
00:26:42.060
a lot of cannibalization
00:26:43.980
on the left sometimes,
00:26:45.040
people that have been
00:26:46.000
able to check off
00:26:47.400
all the boxes
00:26:48.080
of being an ally
00:26:48.940
to this group,
00:26:49.600
to this group,
00:26:50.080
to this group,
00:26:50.580
they make one wrong step
00:26:51.720
and boom,
00:26:52.380
the mob turns on them.
00:26:53.960
Do you think in academia
00:26:55.280
the same sort of thing
00:26:56.340
will happen
00:26:56.860
in such a way
00:26:57.860
that there's enough time
00:26:59.040
for a collective pushback?
00:27:00.420
Perhaps some of the people
00:27:01.300
that have been adding fuel
00:27:02.300
to these fires
00:27:03.580
saying,
00:27:04.000
you know what,
00:27:04.420
we may have gone
00:27:05.260
a bit too far.
00:27:06.100
Do you think that ship
00:27:07.060
has sailed?
00:27:08.360
I really think,
00:27:09.900
sadly,
00:27:10.780
the ship has sailed.
00:27:11.860
There just is not
00:27:16.800
the will on campus
00:27:18.220
to push back
00:27:20.020
against this.
00:27:20.660
Again,
00:27:21.060
just using the Laurier example,
00:27:24.120
there are 550
00:27:25.280
full-time professors
00:27:26.200
who would have seen
00:27:27.040
there was no empirical evidence
00:27:28.620
to back
00:27:29.520
the president's claims
00:27:31.160
and only two professors
00:27:34.600
challenged it.
00:27:36.540
And here's the other thing.
00:27:37.460
apart from
00:27:39.740
a media outlet
00:27:42.900
in the United States,
00:27:44.380
you are the only
00:27:45.020
news organization
00:27:45.900
who thought
00:27:46.820
that this was important.
00:27:48.860
Wow.
00:27:49.480
Even the media,
00:27:50.460
and we've alerted media.
00:27:53.060
And if you can't
00:27:54.900
get the message out,
00:27:56.360
there's just not the will.
00:27:57.260
The media doesn't want
00:27:58.240
to talk about it,
00:27:59.400
that we have this crisis
00:28:01.160
in education
00:28:02.060
where empirical evidence
00:28:04.520
is being suppressed.
00:28:05.660
And then we've got
00:28:07.280
the crisis
00:28:08.020
in academia itself.
00:28:11.160
And where does it go
00:28:13.080
from here?
00:28:13.560
It will get worse.
00:28:15.080
And what we continue
00:28:16.260
to see
00:28:16.940
is that
00:28:18.360
the progressives,
00:28:20.540
and I'm using that term
00:28:22.580
not in a favorable way,
00:28:25.680
the left,
00:28:27.440
the far left
00:28:28.240
who have taken over
00:28:29.920
universities,
00:28:30.540
and by that,
00:28:31.420
this is an empirical fact
00:28:34.460
as well.
00:28:35.000
Joel Inberg
00:28:37.060
did a study
00:28:38.120
to see
00:28:38.680
what percentage,
00:28:40.740
and others,
00:28:41.360
by the way,
00:28:41.840
he's the only one
00:28:42.540
that comes to mind,
00:28:43.300
what percentage
00:28:43.880
of university professors
00:28:45.360
in North America
00:28:46.340
are conservative-leaning,
00:28:48.680
or libertarian,
00:28:49.820
or classical liberal,
00:28:51.280
and it's about 6%
00:28:52.480
and dwindling.
00:28:54.080
and when he asked
00:28:58.380
the people
00:28:58.720
who are self-identified
00:29:00.140
progressive
00:29:00.700
or liberal,
00:29:02.100
would you not hire,
00:29:04.520
would you purposely
00:29:05.380
sink a candidate
00:29:06.780
if you found out
00:29:07.800
they were conservative?
00:29:08.980
25% said yes,
00:29:10.880
and that was just
00:29:11.840
the 25%
00:29:12.820
who were willing
00:29:13.480
to say yes
00:29:14.520
because that's something
00:29:16.220
you don't want
00:29:16.680
to admit to.
00:29:18.580
The trouble is
00:29:19.860
we've lost
00:29:20.380
the universities,
00:29:21.180
or the reality
00:29:22.600
is we've lost
00:29:23.360
the universities,
00:29:24.500
and when nobody
00:29:25.660
is there to be
00:29:26.520
the counterpoint,
00:29:27.240
when you don't have
00:29:27.900
professors
00:29:29.000
who have
00:29:30.260
a different
00:29:31.160
set of ideas,
00:29:32.720
then you've got
00:29:34.200
a monolith,
00:29:35.220
and so the urge
00:29:36.440
is to just
00:29:37.480
get more of the same,
00:29:38.800
and power
00:29:39.760
corrupts,
00:29:40.900
absolutely,
00:29:41.520
we know this,
00:29:42.360
so we'll continue
00:29:43.620
to see these
00:29:44.660
linguistic traps,
00:29:46.580
and by that
00:29:47.280
what they'll do
00:29:47.740
is they'll corrupt
00:29:48.440
the definition
00:29:49.100
of a word,
00:29:49.720
this is the thing
00:29:50.340
that they're doing
00:29:50.960
just incessantly now,
00:29:53.740
repeatedly now,
00:29:54.760
they corrupt
00:29:55.400
the definition
00:29:56.020
of a word,
00:29:57.580
they take a word
00:29:58.540
like racism
00:29:59.520
that had meaning,
00:30:00.960
and it becomes
00:30:01.920
systemic racism,
00:30:03.280
and it doesn't mean
00:30:04.180
what you thought
00:30:04.840
it used to mean,
00:30:05.800
now it means
00:30:06.400
if there's a disparity,
00:30:07.700
if there's a difference
00:30:08.500
in numbers,
00:30:09.380
then suddenly
00:30:10.060
that implies
00:30:11.320
racism,
00:30:12.640
so they do this,
00:30:14.360
and they've done it
00:30:15.000
with things like,
00:30:17.000
well,
00:30:17.680
I can't be,
00:30:19.880
I wrote a paper
00:30:20.540
called Words Lose
00:30:21.620
Their Meaning
00:30:22.060
at Wilfrid Laurier,
00:30:23.160
so rather than
00:30:23.820
rehash that,
00:30:24.580
I'd just,
00:30:25.200
I'd say to the listeners,
00:30:26.720
take a look at that,
00:30:27.640
and you'll see
00:30:28.280
the numerous examples
00:30:29.520
where this has happened,
00:30:31.160
but it's a linguistic trap,
00:30:33.340
and it's going to get worse.
00:30:37.280
Yeah,
00:30:37.780
and I think
00:30:38.140
those wording things
00:30:39.440
are important,
00:30:40.060
because you never want
00:30:40.720
to get bogged down
00:30:41.520
in semantics,
00:30:42.180
but a lot of the time
00:30:43.140
when you cede
00:30:43.740
the language,
00:30:44.960
you end up
00:30:45.840
ceding a part
00:30:46.500
of the battle,
00:30:47.200
and I think
00:30:47.680
the racist thing
00:30:48.640
is a great example
00:30:49.900
of this,
00:30:50.340
because,
00:30:50.900
you know,
00:30:51.180
a lot of people
00:30:51.940
on the right,
00:30:52.500
certainly those
00:30:53.120
who work in new media
00:30:54.360
are used to being
00:30:55.320
called racist,
00:30:56.060
I mean,
00:30:56.300
this word that used
00:30:56.940
to carry a lot
00:30:57.540
of weight now
00:30:58.120
is,
00:30:58.700
you know,
00:30:59.020
like,
00:30:59.340
you know,
00:30:59.680
cookie or the word
00:31:01.280
and,
00:31:01.740
like,
00:31:01.940
it's just,
00:31:02.300
it's said,
00:31:02.780
and you don't
00:31:03.280
really think of it now,
00:31:04.180
but it does still
00:31:05.380
to people that aren't
00:31:06.200
in that world
00:31:06.700
have a lot of meaning,
00:31:07.640
and when you put
00:31:08.180
that qualifier on
00:31:09.380
systemic,
00:31:10.580
it means something
00:31:11.460
even more,
00:31:12.280
and,
00:31:12.460
you know,
00:31:12.680
systemic racism
00:31:13.620
ergo requires
00:31:14.680
systemic change,
00:31:16.020
so before people
00:31:17.140
have even,
00:31:17.760
to go back full circle
00:31:18.760
to how we started here,
00:31:19.780
before people have
00:31:20.900
even established
00:31:21.480
what that meant,
00:31:22.200
we're already
00:31:22.660
three steps ahead
00:31:23.620
on the action plan.
00:31:25.480
That's right,
00:31:26.360
without the definition
00:31:27.520
of racism itself,
00:31:29.300
and we see this,
00:31:31.360
this linguistic trap
00:31:34.160
that then makes you
00:31:35.660
not even,
00:31:36.700
you cannot question it,
00:31:38.720
right?
00:31:39.220
That's part
00:31:39.700
of the linguistic trap,
00:31:40.900
so now if I say,
00:31:43.100
well,
00:31:43.320
I'd like to see
00:31:43.900
the evidence
00:31:44.500
for systemic racism
00:31:45.700
on campus,
00:31:46.760
suddenly I'm a racist,
00:31:48.880
and this,
00:31:49.600
this is a really
00:31:50.500
clever linguistic trap
00:31:51.860
because it means
00:31:52.580
the other side
00:31:53.200
never has to prove it,
00:31:55.000
never has to supply
00:31:55.780
your own evidence.
00:31:56.480
Yeah,
00:31:57.000
prove that the system
00:31:57.840
is racist
00:31:58.440
because only a racist
00:31:59.480
system would allow
00:32:00.260
such questions.
00:32:01.940
Exactly.
00:32:02.940
Similarly,
00:32:03.820
we've seen what's
00:32:04.740
happened with white supremacy,
00:32:06.340
the word,
00:32:07.400
the word,
00:32:07.940
it used to mean
00:32:09.640
people who belonged
00:32:10.880
to the KKK,
00:32:12.400
really despicable people,
00:32:15.280
but it now means
00:32:16.660
every Judeo-Christian value
00:32:18.620
and all Western thought,
00:32:21.040
you know,
00:32:21.600
as it's used by people
00:32:23.280
who are promoting
00:32:23.900
critical race theory,
00:32:25.440
that now is
00:32:26.300
white supremacy,
00:32:27.660
and if that's
00:32:30.820
white supremacy,
00:32:32.060
what they're really
00:32:33.120
looking for
00:32:33.860
is to
00:32:35.420
destroy society
00:32:36.620
as we know it.
00:32:39.700
Well,
00:32:40.220
even if it is
00:32:40.820
just two of over
00:32:41.740
500 professors
00:32:42.700
speaking up,
00:32:43.520
I am so very grateful
00:32:44.880
you two are there.
00:32:46.580
David Haskell,
00:32:47.600
David Millard Haskell,
00:32:48.560
professor at
00:32:49.280
Laurier University,
00:32:50.280
a fantastic letter
00:32:51.140
written alongside
00:32:52.000
fellow professor
00:32:53.460
William McNally.
00:32:54.940
David,
00:32:55.420
thank you so much
00:32:56.080
for coming on today.
00:32:57.080
Really great talking
00:32:57.680
to you as always.
00:32:59.260
Yeah,
00:32:59.520
it's really appreciated,
00:33:00.560
sorry,
00:33:00.700
about the glitches.
00:33:02.000
Yeah,
00:33:02.260
no worries,
00:33:02.760
it happens.
00:33:03.340
Well,
00:33:03.520
nothing's going
00:33:03.980
to shut us up,
00:33:04.560
right?
00:33:06.200
Hopefully,
00:33:06.680
no.
00:33:07.300
That was David
00:33:08.420
Millard Haskell,
00:33:09.320
former People's Party
00:33:10.240
of Canada candidate
00:33:11.060
for Cambridge
00:33:11.780
and current
00:33:12.680
Laurier University
00:33:13.740
professor.
00:33:14.300
My thanks to David
00:33:15.160
for coming on
00:33:15.780
and also all of you
00:33:16.520
for tuning into the show.
00:33:18.060
Hope you have a very
00:33:19.260
happy Dominion Day
00:33:20.640
or Canada Day,
00:33:21.440
whichever you call it.
00:33:22.220
I hope it's Dominion Day,
00:33:23.200
but regardless,
00:33:24.100
I hope you enjoy it.
00:33:25.240
We will talk to you
00:33:26.260
next week.
00:33:26.800
Thank you,
00:33:27.260
God bless,
00:33:27.820
and good day,
00:33:28.320
Canada.
00:33:29.020
Thanks for listening
00:33:29.740
to The Andrew Lawton Show.
00:33:30.920
Support the program
00:33:32.000
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00:33:32.800
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00:33:33.220
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00:33:36.620
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00:33:37.620
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00:33:37.760
Thank you.
00:33:37.800
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00:33:37.880
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