Juno News - December 31, 2025
More taxpayer-funded 'news'?
Episode Stats
Words per Minute
166.7202
Summary
Peter Menzies is a longtime journalist, former editor of the Calgary Herald, and former Vice Chair of the CRTC. In this episode, he shares his thoughts on the current state of journalism in Canada and why he believes we need a free press.
Transcript
00:00:00.000
Welcome to The Fighter with Chris Sims. I am Chris Sims. I'm the Alberta Director for the
00:00:09.920
Canadian Taxpayers Federation. Thank you for making us a part of your day. If you haven't
00:00:15.540
done so yet, please be sure to like this video and share it with your friends who need to know.
00:00:20.940
I hope that you're having a wonderful holiday with your loved ones, be them family or friends
00:00:26.840
or a combination of both. And I find this time of year, it's important to reflect on where we've
00:00:32.620
been and where we're going. When it comes to things like advocating for taxpayers, it's really
00:00:39.040
important to know where your information is coming from and who you can trust. And that, of course,
00:00:45.340
always leads me back to my original trade that I went to school for, and that's journalism. In fact,
00:00:51.260
I still have my old textbooks sitting on my shelf right here in my office. And the reason why the
00:00:58.200
trade of journalism is so important to maintain and keep a very close eye on is because it's one of
00:01:05.480
those situations of who's watching the watchers? How can you trust where your information is coming
00:01:12.500
from? Why is a free press important? How are journalists taught in school nowadays? Why does
00:01:20.160
all of this matter? Because of course, in order for all of us to be able to hold government to
00:01:26.340
account, to speak truth to power, we have to be able to trust our journalists. Before we speak
00:01:34.200
with a great man who's had all of his career in journalism, let's first hear a word from our
00:01:39.900
sponsor. I want to give a quick word from our sponsor, Albertans Against No Fault Insurance. So did
00:01:45.980
you know that the Alberta government is overhauling its auto insurance system? Under a new model called
00:01:50.420
Care First coming to effect in 2027, most Albertans injured in car accidents will no longer be able to
00:01:55.300
sue the at-fault driver. Instead, decisions about your care and compensation will be made by the
00:01:59.780
insurance company, not your doctor, not the courts. Critics say this system puts insurance companies
00:02:04.540
first and removes key rights from victims and their families. Okay, as promised, we've got a really
00:02:11.060
thoughtful conversation with a gentleman who has spent decades not just in the news media business,
00:02:17.700
but actually at the head of a regulatory body that decides what you can see and hear and share.
00:02:28.820
How important is this for Canada? Let's find out. I am so happy to be joined now by our friend,
00:02:35.140
Peter Menzies. He is, of course, a longtime journalist, former editor of the Calgary Herald,
00:02:40.740
and former vice chair of the CRTC. And he is on the up and up. If you ever want to know what's
00:02:46.180
happening in the world of journalism, and you should, because that's how you get information and
00:02:49.940
hold government to account, please subscribe to his sub stack, follow him on X. Merry Christmas,
00:02:55.140
Happy New Year. Yeah, the same to you. Yeah. Thank you for joining us. I really appreciate your writing
00:03:01.700
and your work. And I appreciate your candor when it comes to the current state of journalism in Canada.
00:03:08.500
And I'm going to try to be nice here. I'm currently obviously working in more of the independent media
00:03:13.860
side of things, but I worked in mainstream media for most of my life. I know there are hardworking
00:03:18.580
journalists that are still within mainstream media. My problem with it, and I don't know where exactly you
00:03:24.580
stand on this, you might agree with me. My problem with it is now it's accepting government funding.
00:03:29.620
And to me, that is just a direct conflict of interest that you cannot cover and hold the
00:03:36.100
government to account if you're counting on that government for your paycheck. It just isn't real
00:03:42.100
journalism in my take. And I don't care if it's right wing or left wing independent media. I believe
00:03:49.700
you have to be independent from government for a free press, free from government. What's your take on this?
00:03:56.020
Yeah, I couldn't agree more. I think it's I mean, like 10 years ago, even five, six, seven years ago,
00:04:02.980
if you had asked most news organization publishers, if they thought it was appropriate to be dependent
00:04:09.700
on government funding, they would have said no. And certainly, if you go back far enough to, you know,
00:04:14.980
20 or more years ago, 20 years ago, I guess, when I was last in the business, it would have been an
00:04:20.660
absolute hill to die on. It was just, I mean, you wouldn't even, you wouldn't even raise the
00:04:26.340
conversation, right? And partly because, you know, and now that they are, I mean, I hear people say all
00:04:33.380
the time, well, it doesn't affect me, it doesn't affect me, it doesn't affect me. But it, and it might
00:04:37.860
not, you know, for many people, but it affects the way you're perceived. And that's, that's the biggest
00:04:43.940
problem. I mean, newspapers are always going to, or news organizations, you always, you know,
00:04:50.580
everybody's got to serve somebody as Bob Dylan wrote, you know, so, so it's, you know, it could
00:04:55.780
be advertisers, and people could look at that, or you're just doing that, because, you know,
00:04:59.860
you're not being tough on Sobeys, because Sobeys is a big advertiser, and that sort of stuff.
00:05:04.020
But at least it's transparent. Yes, you can see the Sobeys ad, and there are other ads, right? Because
00:05:11.140
you've also got Sobeys competitor, you've got Walmart ads there, right? So, you know, you're
00:05:18.100
balancing, you know, there's some balance in it. And the other thing is that, you know, even though
00:05:23.540
you have those, and those are, those are real, those can be real pressures, you know, in newsrooms,
00:05:29.060
and your owner, and that sort of stuff, there's all kinds of them. None of them can arrest you.
00:05:36.980
You know what I mean? Like the government is a very powerful creature. It is the creature that
00:05:44.820
people expect you as a journalist to hold to account. And when you're taking money from the
00:05:52.340
people you're expected to hold account, to hold accountable to the public, it just has a really
00:05:59.700
bad luck. I mean, the first obligation of journalists, this is pretty almost universally accepted as the
00:06:05.460
truth. The first loyalty is to citizens. And if citizens don't view your first loyalty as being to
00:06:13.140
them, you're dead. I mean, you can keep wandering around, as Jen Gerson calls them, zombie, you know,
00:06:23.700
zombies, you know, like it's publications, and there's plenty of them in Canada where they hardly
00:06:30.580
post anything original. And they just exist because of government money. But you're, you're actually
00:06:38.340
doing actively, in my view, you're actively doing harm to journalism. Because a, you're not free and
00:06:46.820
independent from the state. And be exactly to your point, Peter, that the way you put that just floored
00:06:52.980
me. Companies can't come arrest you. The state can. It can. It has all this power. And as a journalist,
00:07:03.860
I always felt a great privilege of being able to actually speak truth to power. Like that, that term is
00:07:13.700
overused. But I always kind of pictured being a journalist of you find yourself in the most strange
00:07:21.940
situations, talking to people who you would never otherwise be granted an audience with. It's like
00:07:27.780
working in a glass elevator of a really tall high rise apartment building. You can be down in the basement
00:07:33.300
talking to the janitor in the morning about price of natural gas and pipe fitting. And in the evening,
00:07:39.620
you could be up in the penthouse, putting a mic in the face of a world leader. It was always such
00:07:45.780
a privilege. But knowing that you were speaking on behalf of your readers, speaking on behalf of your
00:07:51.140
listeners and your viewers, and never having that inkling in the back of your head of 30% of your
00:07:57.780
paycheck or $30,000 of your paycheck, something like that could be hinging on this dude in government's
00:08:06.260
feelings. And you don't want to ruffle the feathers. And to your point, it's the perception of bias
00:08:14.660
that is the problem. It's the same thing with corruption and integrity. The moment that there's
00:08:20.020
that little drop of doubt, you've lost the plot. I read articles about truth and about trust in
00:08:31.860
journalism. And there's that barometer of trust where they do, I forget what the name of the
00:08:36.980
organization is, but they do a trust survey every year. And for the last three years straight, Peter,
00:08:43.460
more than half of Canadians believe journalists are actively trying to mislead them with statements
00:08:49.860
they know to be false. Yeah, it's brutal. It is. And, you know, I suppose to be fair to
00:08:58.180
journalists in a sense that the internet has created a world where we now know what doesn't
00:09:01.940
get in the newspaper or on the news. Yeah. And so that, you know, that's, that's a challenge to them.
00:09:07.780
And that's, that's where you need to be working even harder to build trust. The problem with the
00:09:13.460
taking the government money thing is that they don't seem to care anymore. I mean, the people running,
00:09:18.100
I mean, I mean, lots of journalists do, they won't admit it, because they don't want to slag their
00:09:23.380
employers. So I kind of get that. Yep. But their employers have kind of given up on that, on that,
00:09:29.860
that trust thing near as I can tell, like, they just, they're trying to pretend, you know, don't,
00:09:35.620
just don't look, don't look, you know, like, well, and so you see no news about it, you see no news
00:09:41.780
about increases in funding, that sort of stuff that comes from people who don't take the money
00:09:48.020
will report on that. And that makes it even worse, right? Like some of the, some of the companies,
00:09:53.620
for instance, have published, and won't publish because I've been rejected on them,
00:10:00.820
op eds critical of the taking the money, so you just don't want any attention drawn to it,
00:10:06.420
which to me just proves the point that taking the money skews your judgment, right? So
00:10:14.260
that is going to decrease trust. And it's not just trust in journalism. This is how we all know,
00:10:20.340
we've all had troubles, whether they're family or in, you know, intimate relationships or whatever,
00:10:27.460
where trust is an issue, where trust gets broken. When it gets broken, when trust gets broken,
00:10:35.380
what are your chances of rebuilding it? Really, really slim. Like you, it's possible,
00:10:43.060
but it's not easy. Trust is as a social capital commodity, is one of the most difficult things
00:10:51.300
to maintain. And it's one of the most really difficult things to rebuild once it's, once it's
00:10:58.580
diminished. And that's the problem for media, right? Because everybody's going to make mistakes,
00:11:03.780
right? Everybody's going to screw up, and everybody's going to have to come clean and say,
00:11:08.180
we blew this story. Our reporter did this or that, or we were misled, and we're sorry, right? So that
00:11:16.180
happens, right? But then, and then you go to work rebuilding trust again. It's the most vital commodity
00:11:22.260
that you, and that's taking government money, just constantly puts that in peril.
00:11:29.220
Yeah, it's like they're on an IV trip, IV drip of distrust now. And they're not admitting it. If
00:11:35.540
you're, if you're trying to rebuild trust with someone, say in a personal relationship, the first
00:11:40.580
thing you have to do is admit you did wrong. Admit it, own it. Like, say it out loud and say,
00:11:47.860
I'm not doing that again. I'm going to work really hard to rebuild your trust, and I am sorry. But they're
00:11:53.700
not even in that ballpark yet. They're still just taking the money and ignoring what I would argue
00:12:01.300
is well-founded criticism from people who've worked in journalism for a long time and want them to do
00:12:07.060
right. Now, we hear great things from, for example, Black Locks reporter, they do a great job of keeping
00:12:13.620
up on this. Their estimate, because it's a whole bunch of different things, there's direct funding,
00:12:18.180
there's tax credits, there's all sorts of ways that the government is now funding the mainstream
00:12:22.740
media. Their last estimate was that per media company employee, it's around 27 to $30,000 now.
00:12:34.340
That's an astonishing amount of money. Well, and that's, that's where the other big
00:12:38.900
problem comes in. Because when, how do you compete against somebody who has a 30% subsidy on wages,
00:12:45.780
right? Like if, if, if you, if you have a 30%, if, if the, if you're trying to recruit staff,
00:12:53.540
right, how do you compete on, on salary, for instance, with the guys who are taking, who are
00:13:00.100
taking the subsidies and that sort of stuff. But yeah, no, it's up there. And, and it's probably,
00:13:06.980
and actually in various provinces, like in Ontario, there's a, there's a subsidy in the form of
00:13:13.460
diverted advertising, government advertising, that's worth about $25 million a year,
00:13:19.700
that goes to Ontario based media. And you, you can't actually even find out who got what.
00:13:27.140
I've tried, I've tried, I've tried, I've sent emails to the, the communications department of
00:13:32.660
the government of Ontario, because it's not in their public accounts. And that's sort of thing that
00:13:38.020
isn't, they just have the total, but I'd like to see the breakdown, like how much does the Toronto Star
00:13:42.100
get, how much does the national post get? Yeah. And you can't get it. And guess what?
00:13:46.900
Nobody's chasing it. Right. So I don't have the resources to do any more than what I've done.
00:13:54.260
Maybe one of these days, one of the, you know, and it's maybe not that big a thing, but one of
00:13:59.380
the independent media will, will take a run at finding, finding it out. Who gets, who's getting
00:14:04.340
those advertising, because apparently it makes quite a bit of difference, but there you have it,
00:14:09.380
Ontario media and in Quebec, there's other subsidies too. So in some places, over 50% of,
00:14:16.260
of a journalist pay is actually coming from one government or another. Over 50%.
00:14:25.060
Yep. Of a, of a journalist salary. I can't. And probably that's probably covers probably 90%
00:14:31.700
of journalists in the country. Well, maybe not 50% for, for 90%, but there's a, there's a,
00:14:38.180
there's a certain percentage that more than half their salary is being covered in either through a
00:14:43.060
tax credit or another form of subsidy by the federal or their provincial government.
00:14:48.100
You know, I finished journalism training in the 1990s and all through my newsroom careers,
00:14:54.260
all of my news editors and stuff. And those salty, wonderful people that I worked with,
00:14:58.340
I can't believe this. Like the, like to your point of having a hill to die on,
00:15:02.980
like it would have been unthinkable around 10 or 15 years ago to do something like this.
00:15:08.340
Where's the answer here? And I wanted to quickly segue into where we're talking about right now,
00:15:13.940
the issue of journalists being paid by the government, government funded journalism, which
00:15:20.100
is basically a form of propaganda, even if they think they're earnestly still covering the five W's.
00:15:26.020
There's that one element. What about the intake part? Do you have any concerns at all about how
00:15:31.940
we're training journalists nowadays? Is there too much focus on having a four year or a master's
00:15:38.660
degree in journalism instead of actually having that weird spark that you like talking to strangers
00:15:44.260
and you really like talking to regular people, the more kind of lunch bucket journalism. Do you have
00:15:48.580
any concerns there, Peter? Yeah. I don't think, I mean, right now the CBC and there's probably others
00:15:55.460
where they, you can't work there unless you have a university degree in journalism.
00:16:02.260
I, you don't need to go to university to be a journalist. It's a good thing if you do.
00:16:08.420
I would prefer that people went to university and learned how to, got a degree in economics and then
00:16:16.820
decided to be a journalist because you, if you can't learn the, you know, at least you may not
00:16:23.300
be able to execute, but if you can't understand the fundamentals of journalism in about six months,
00:16:29.300
you should go sell shoes. It's, it's not, it's, it's not that complicated, right? It's,
00:16:35.780
look at the course listed most journalism programs, right? And it's bizarre, like you're making things
00:16:41.940
up to sort of fill out the program. It really, it really is. And yet you have journalists coming out
00:16:47.940
who have a very thin understanding of, of, of math. I mean, if you were good at math,
00:16:51.940
you wouldn't be a journalist, let's face it. So, so, so that's, so that's what, that's what happens.
00:16:58.020
No, it, it, you know, I think it very much, it won't happen, but in my ideal world,
00:17:03.060
it's a craft. It's a noble craft. It's, it's, it's, it's, it's a trade. It's not a profession. I mean,
00:17:11.460
I, I was helping out a young journalism student the other day, and she's like taking her masters,
00:17:19.860
bright young woman and wish her all the best, but I'm like, why does this woman have to take a masters,
00:17:24.900
right? Like she should be in a newsroom being, you know, growled at by and taking long stares from
00:17:31.220
crusty old editors, right? With, and, and, and learning and, and learning on, learning on the
00:17:36.260
job because that's how you do it. You don't learn how to become a journalist there. You learn how to
00:17:41.140
become a journalist by going to Lacklebish and working for the local radio station or, or, or
00:17:48.260
newspaper there and, and, and understanding how, what, what, what community journalism means to the
00:17:53.940
broader picture, what really the government needs to do. This is a difficult time for journalism.
00:18:00.100
The internet has taken away its advertising base and, and it's distracted its readership base.
00:18:08.020
Yes. It needs a thoughtful approach about what we can build and what we can salvage for the future,
00:18:15.220
right? So journalism is the most important thing. The horse that it rides, it has been riding for the
00:18:22.340
last hundred or 200 years is not the important thing, right? It's the package that matters. How do we
00:18:28.740
deliver that package? And if the horses, the, the, whether it's the national post or the Toronto star
00:18:35.140
or the Charlottetown guardian, isn't capable of carrying that vehicle anymore, they might be,
00:18:42.500
but how do they need to change to do it? Or what new vehicles do we need to do it? We need to have a
00:18:48.420
serious national news industry policy that looks at that. I'm all open to sort of like government,
00:18:54.660
having a public policy framework within that works. For instance, making subscriptions,
00:19:00.660
a hundred percent tax deductible for the first thousand dollars you spend on subscriptions or
00:19:06.180
smart pick, pick a number, right? So what you, because what you should be, if you're subsidizing
00:19:12.900
something through public policy and we can call that subsidy or not what you're subset, you're not
00:19:18.340
subsidizing, you're subsidizing the consumer. You're subsidizing your readers, your viewers, your
00:19:25.220
listeners, right? You're subsidizing that behavior because the government thinks it's in the public
00:19:30.580
interest for people to be well-informed. Where you choose to inform yourself is entirely your choice,
00:19:37.700
right? So whether it's the Globe and Mail or Juno News or, or the Toronto Star or
00:19:49.140
the TIE, whatever your preference is, right? There you go. And you get, and the government subsidized
00:19:56.900
that. So that's what I thought for instance, I mean, if you can get a 70% tax credit for, you know,
00:20:05.060
a political donation, why can't you get the same for a subscription to, uh, to a news source?
00:20:11.540
That's really smart. Yeah. And then, and there are other things, there are other things that are
00:20:16.340
possible too, that I've done a couple of papers on for McDonald Laurie Institute. But, um, um, not
00:20:24.740
surprisingly, as with many things in my life, um, important people did not pay attention.
00:20:30.180
Well, I think people were paying attention during the last election. Um, and we did hear the issue
00:20:36.820
of media funding come up a lot. Um, it's something that I've been campaigning on just not just to
00:20:42.100
defund the CBC, um, which costs us a 1.4 billion per year, but exactly to your point to stop government
00:20:48.260
funding of media. And if you flip it around and you give the tax credit instead to the individual,
00:20:54.500
regardless of who they choose to listen or watch, then that takes that pressure off the media
00:20:59.780
organization in the sense of not bending a knee to government, even subconsciously, their subconscious
00:21:06.980
bending of the knee would revert back to the subscriber. It would go back to that subscriber
00:21:12.820
and start hopefully rebuilding that trust. Absolutely. Yeah. Yeah. So, I mean, so governments
00:21:16.980
can do that and it's, and, and they do it in all kinds of things. They, they, they see a behavior
00:21:21.780
that is in the public interest that they want to encourage charitable donations are one, right?
00:21:27.060
Yep. Um, that doesn't mean just because you get it just business tax credits. I mean, I might even
00:21:33.460
have some sympathy for, for, for certain tax credits, um, in, in, in terms of that sort of stuff,
00:21:39.140
but we could at least have a, have a debate about that sort of stuff. The idea of this,
00:21:43.460
this sort of direct funding is, is, uh, is absurd though. It is. Um, and it could, because what you
00:21:49.540
need to, and what you need to encourage them to is, is, is the industry to be working to, to battle
00:21:59.220
for readers. Yes. Right. So subscribe to me, subscribe to me, me, me, pick me. Right. Um,
00:22:05.780
that's, that's the sort of competition you need, which will drive them to innovate. Now, you know,
00:22:11.220
I'm aware that anything like that can be few to simplistic. And I know that the problems are very
00:22:17.300
complicated, but news org, new news organization, lots of old news organizations are dying. Right.
00:22:24.500
Um, but lots of new ones are starting up and you know, the, there, there's, there's different types
00:22:31.700
of models too. There's like, uh, um, you set yourself up as a, as, as a not for profit. Yep. Right.
00:22:38.500
There's, there's different, different models there that some people are having some success with some
00:22:43.860
success with. You can work, work through sponsorships, which are fine. As long as
00:22:47.860
you're transparent about it, you'll get criticized for some, but you can, you can be transparent
00:22:52.820
about it and say, Hey, you know, everybody's got to eat. Everybody gets that. Yep. So what we need
00:22:57.540
is a thoughtful approach. And all we've had is a reactionary approach. The industry went for the,
00:23:02.740
the, you know, with the, first of all, with the tax credit and said, no, no, no, it's only for five years.
00:23:08.100
We don't even want to be dependent on government for longer than that. It's a bad idea. Right.
00:23:13.460
Just give us five years while we work on our digital transition. Well, they did diddly.
00:23:19.460
Yeah. Right. And after five years, it's like, oh, we've got to need another year. And now a temporary
00:23:24.580
five-year program, or as Milton Friedman used to say, there's nothing more permanent than a temporary
00:23:29.940
government program. Right. It's just embedded. Yeah. And nobody originally wanted it to be that
00:23:38.260
way, but everybody's afraid to get out of it now, but it's, you know, so we'll just lurch along.
00:23:45.060
Right. There's no direction to it. You're just subsidizing business models that don't work anymore.
00:23:53.220
And when you do that, you're not leaving room for business models that might work.
00:23:58.660
And that's what we need. That's where we need to go. Exactly. And then perhaps we'll start getting
00:24:03.140
more of the people that keep asking me, why am I not hearing about city hall? Why am I not hearing
00:24:08.660
about what's going on in the courts, like regular courts? And I say, because they're just not there.
00:24:13.700
There's three people in a newsroom that used to have 20, like they just don't have the content
00:24:18.900
anymore. Maybe if they change this model, we'll be able to have that more beat level reporting again.
00:24:25.060
Yep. Yeah. I mean, but that's what you need to encourage. You can't keep sustaining.
00:24:31.860
You know, I mean, some of these old titles, I mean, I think, I think the titles will somehow
00:24:36.100
manage to survive, even if, if most media were to fail. I do think that somebody would, and I know
00:24:42.740
that people have been trying to buy the Montreal Gazette from them, but they won't, but they won't
00:24:47.380
sell it. I mean, Anthony Housefather and others in, in Montreal have been, have been trying to work that,
00:24:53.060
because they want to rescue it. And Ben Franklin was involved in the founding of the Montreal Gazette.
00:24:58.740
Some famous old titles, right? They will survive probably that in title only, but the newspaper
00:25:07.300
may not. But, you know, we need to move forward and subsidizing, subsidizing the 20th century and 19th
00:25:16.740
century business models. When we're here in the 21st century at a time when the internet is,
00:25:24.660
in terms of communications, the advent of the internet, in my view, is every bit as profound
00:25:32.100
And nobody seems to get that. Amen. Well, that's why we're having
00:25:35.540
this wonderful conversation now. Peter, we've taken up enough of your time over the Christmas
00:25:39.940
break. Where can people find your work and your insights?
00:25:45.380
The easiest place is the rewrite on Substack. That's my, that's my Substack. It's,
00:25:50.900
I'm very pleased with its progress. We are building subscribers and some people even pay,
00:25:56.420
even though there's no paywall. Yes, we do. Which is, which is great. And
00:26:03.220
blessings to every one of them. And I also write regularly in the hub
00:26:07.380
as well. And occasionally once a month, maybe in the line, that's where you can find most of my work.
00:26:14.580
And he's very sassy on X. You have to go check him out. Thank you so much for your time today. Merry
00:26:20.260
Christmas and happy new year. All the same to you and to your listeners.
00:26:24.980
Thank you so much. Once again, that is Peter Menzies. He is of course, a long time journalist.
00:26:31.700
And don't you just love hearing that with that kind of experience and him saying, you know,
00:26:36.500
if you're going to have a free press, you got to be free from government.
00:26:40.260
What do you think about his idea of saying, Hey, actually, if you want to get into the tax credit,
00:26:46.500
you know, thing, which can become a quagmire, but what if you flipped it around and say, Hey,
00:26:52.260
you who has a subscription to whatever you want to watch and listen to and get your information from,
00:26:59.460
then you get that tax credit instead of the media company, getting the tax credit, the subsidy,
00:27:06.660
the direct government funding. To his point, political parties, if you make a donation to
00:27:13.060
a political party, your inbox is probably filling up right now as they're coming up to the end of the
00:27:16.820
calendar year. If you make a donation to the political party, you get a huge amount of money
00:27:21.540
back. Why not do the same thing if it comes to information that you are trying to subscribe to?
00:27:28.580
Because of course, information is power. And if you have the right information,
00:27:33.460
you are able to hold the government to account. Folks, thank you so much for making us a part of your
00:27:40.020
day. I hope your holiday season has been full of health and happiness and blessings. Thank you so
00:27:47.380
much for watching. Be sure to share this show with people who need to know.