00:06:57.420I mean, I think, you know, on the carbon tax in particular, the prime minister has tried to bait me at times with certain ad hominems and name calling almost.
00:07:08.040But look, we have a very different opinion on the carbon tax.
00:07:12.540It's not right for the people of the province.
00:07:14.060right now, given the inflationary pressures, given the indirect costs and induced costs that
00:07:19.620trickles down to people's tables. We hear that. We understand that. I wish the Prime Minister
00:07:24.940would understand that. He's being very sclerotic in his approach on this ideologic marriage that
00:07:29.560he has, this principle. That's not to say that we don't believe in fighting climate change. We
00:07:33.960certainly do. But this policy is wrong for the people of the province right now.
00:07:37.780the policy is wrong for the people of the province now this is I think very interesting he says
00:07:46.360Trudeau's trying to bait him so he's basically taking the comments that Justin Trudeau has made
00:07:52.160and pushed them right back at the federal government has what Premier Fury is saying
00:07:56.980there is that this is just bad policy it's nothing else it's bad policy it's bad for the people of
00:08:01.720the province and that to me is I think a point that Justin Trudeau would for his own benefit
00:08:06.440his own political future, do well to take seriously. Now, we couldn't talk about the
00:08:12.500federal budget without talking about our old friend Jagmeet Singh, the leader of the NDP,
00:08:17.580who has, of course, had no shortage of criticisms about the budget. Let's share a couple of his
00:08:23.500tweets on this. Canadians are struggling, he says. This is one point here. There was a video.
00:08:29.420Pierre Polyev is fighting to make his rich friends richer. Justin Trudeau had nine years,
00:10:00.440What is the plan to ensure that Indigenous communities that for so long have not received adequate funding for infrastructure and housing, what's the plan to close that gap?
00:10:09.260What's the plan to address the fact that $500 or $200 a month for people living with disabilities is insufficient?
00:10:16.840What is the plan to address those concerns?
00:10:18.380So I want to hear that from the Prime Minister before we make a decision.
00:32:40.100What matters to me is a fiscally responsible budget.
00:32:44.780what matters to me is maintaining canada's triple a credit rating which is the basis for the ratings
00:32:52.760of all provinces which is the basis for the ratings of businesses in our banking sector
00:32:57.820what matters to me is maintaining a fiscally responsible budget and hitting and you know
00:33:04.540sticking within our guardrails because the bank of canada has been clear that those guardrails
00:33:09.920are helpful to the Bank of Canada. And so I know by sticking within them, which I have done,
00:33:16.140I help to create the conditions that make it possible for the Bank of Canada to lower rates.
00:33:21.980And we've seen, we've had some good news on that front just today. Today, we had the March
00:33:27.300inflation numbers, 2.9%. February was 2.8. January was 2.9. I would contrast 2.9 in March
00:33:36.140with 3.5 in the United States, which, by the way, is running a far more expansive fiscal policy.
00:33:43.860For the past three months in a row, inflation has been within the Bank of Canada's target range.
00:33:51.360So yeah, it's very important for me to run a fiscally responsible policy. I am doing that.
00:33:57.100And the final thing I would say to you, Michael, is, you know, there are some issues on which
00:34:03.820reasonable people can have different points of view. It's a matter of opinion of ideology. You
00:34:10.680know, you can argue whether gun control is good or bad. You can argue whether a woman's right to
00:34:15.560choose is good or bad. But the simple fact is Canada has the most responsible fiscal approach
00:34:25.800of any G7 country. We have the lowest debt to GDP ratio and it's coming down. We have the lowest
00:34:33.280deficit to GDP, and that is coming down to, we have a AAA credit rating. It is not, you know,
00:34:39.620I'll tell you what, the people who work in ratings agencies, these guys are not liberal partisans,
00:34:44.860these guys and gals. If you were, by the way, driving when, and now I've frozen for whatever,
00:34:51.620if you were driving when that went on, I apologize. I hope you didn't fall asleep at the wheel. But
00:34:56.740so number one, props to Chrystia Freeland for answering a question about, do you care about
00:35:01.680balanced budgets with invoking gun control and woman's right to choose. I didn't see that one
00:35:06.080coming. I didn't see that plot twist. But the answer was a long way of saying no. She thinks
00:35:11.300it's a fiscally responsible budget that matters, which I suspect, Franco, you also disagree with
00:35:17.020the assertion that this budget falls into that category. Of course, it's not physically
00:35:21.880responsible. A $40 billion deficit, there's nothing fiscally responsible about that. And look,
00:35:27.540I keep hearing this like idea that they have these fiscal guardrails in place as if you just say
00:35:33.120fiscal guardrail and that's a good thing. Like, you know, summer's coming up. I got to trim down
00:35:38.180a little bit before I go to the beach. So it's like me saying, you know what? I'm going to stick
00:35:42.400to my diet. I'm going to do a very good job and stick to my diet. Only one problem. The diet is
00:35:48.36010,000 calories a day. Yeah. It's pretty easy for me to stick to a diet when it's that high.
00:35:54.240You know what I'm saying? Like, there is nothing fiscally responsible for this government. This government has proved time and again that it doesn't care about balanced budget, that it doesn't care about the fact that it is now doubling the entire national debt since the 2015 election.
00:36:09.520And by the way, folks, the whole brand of this budget is fairness for future generations.
00:36:15.560Well, doubling the entire debt and making Canadians' kids and grandkids continue to make payments on the federal debt for the rest of their lives, there is nothing fair about that.
00:36:25.100And look, there is no plan to find savings in this budget.
00:36:28.380There is no plan to balance the budget.
00:36:30.840The only plan that this government has is to take as much money from taxpayers as it can.
00:36:36.200And in last year's budget, by the way, Freeland said that she would find $15 billion in savings
00:36:42.060over a handful of years. Well, let's check in on that progress. This year, the federal government
00:36:47.660is increasing spending by $37 billion. So newsflash, when you increase spending by $30
00:36:55.440billion in one year, you're saving money wrong. Yeah, I think you're bang on there. And we would
00:37:05.340perhaps be better suited having you as finance minister, although you've previously poo-pooed
00:37:09.560such nominations on your part. Franco Terrizano, Federal Director for the Canadian Taxpayers
00:37:14.640Federation. Always a pleasure, sir. Hey, thanks for having me on, Andrew. All right. Thank you,
00:37:19.020Franco. And again, good to catch up with him last week in Ottawa as well. It was like a big old
00:37:22.980Andrew Lawton Show family reunion. All our favorite guests under one roof. We should have had a
00:37:27.640designated survivor in place in case calamity hit. We could have just carried on the show. So,
00:37:32.780So, all right, well, that does it for the budget stuff.
00:37:35.720I wanted to do a bit of a counterbalance,
00:37:37.500give you that red meat culture war content you crave
00:37:40.540and throw to this interview I did last week
00:37:43.380at the big old conference with Christine Van Gein.
00:37:54.820And we've seen this war being waged in provinces,
00:37:58.580municipalities, and certainly the federal government.
00:38:01.160And when people ask me how I remain so chipper and cheery about it, the only answer I have is that there are a great many people, probably not as many as there should be, that take on the fight and push back against this.
00:38:12.800And there has been one organization that stands out above many others that has been at the forefront of that.
00:38:17.480The Canadian Constitution Foundation, whose litigation director, Christine Van Gein, is a mainstay on The Andrew Lawton Show and joins me in person today.
00:39:19.620They narrow that down to five books for the shortlist.
00:39:23.520And the idea is that it is not just a history, it's a public policy book.
00:39:29.180So the book needs to include recommendations for things for the future.
00:39:32.820And that's a big part of what's in Pandemic Panic.
00:39:35.280In fact, the last part of the book is a series of recommendations
00:39:38.780for what individuals can do to improve civil liberties in Canada
00:39:42.540and help better hold governments to account.
00:39:44.760Because the things that happened during the pandemic, a lot of them were illegal,
00:39:48.380a lot of them were completely inexcusable.
00:39:50.000But if we don't remember the lessons and if we don't learn to hold our governments to account, we are absolutely bound to repeat them in whatever the next crisis or imagined crisis is.
00:40:02.660And you and I have talked on the show about this mootness fallacy that government likes to advance where, well, this was just a really hyper-specific circumstance.
00:40:10.180And they do that to really deflect against people looking back to prevent abuse in the future.
00:40:15.400And, you know, it's a ridiculous example, but it's an incredibly useful one.
00:40:19.020Niagara region declaring an eclipse emergency we talked about this on the show they basically said
00:40:24.980oh yes this eclipse is coming up and there are going to be a lot of tourists we're going to
00:40:27.660declare this as an emergency and CCF criticized this and in the end we didn't see you know like
00:40:32.700police horses coming in and trampling people that were looking up at the sun but it was still
00:40:36.660government at a municipal level or a regional level using powers that are not meant for that
00:40:42.420and using them without any real worry of the implications of that and I think that really
00:40:48.400proves your thesis here which is why these issues are so important to have so that that category of
00:40:53.660what an emergency is doesn't perpetually broaden yeah and i think one of the concerns look the
00:40:59.180emergency management civil protection act in ontario it's provincial legislation very different
00:41:04.680in nature from the federal emergencies act the powers in the federal emergencies act are a lot
00:41:09.680broader it allows the federal government to create new criminal law especially by executive order
00:41:15.000And they did pretty extreme things with those powers when they invoked the state of emergency federally.
00:41:22.520I mean, they froze bank accounts, they prohibited gatherings.
00:41:25.600In Niagara region, the powers under emergency declaration are more limited,
00:41:30.840but they still give the government the power to do things like perhaps ration goods or impose a curfew.
00:41:36.440Those would be permitted under the Emergency Management Civil Protection Act.
00:41:40.720And if we broaden what is considered an emergency to include an entirely foreseeable event, like an eclipse.
00:41:48.420It's been scheduled for like 40 years.
00:41:50.280We literally know when the next one is happening 90 years from now or 120 years from now or whatever it is.
00:41:58.220If we call that an emergency, then I already know what's going to happen.
00:42:02.860Social activists across the province, across the country are going to argue that all kinds of social issues, serious ones, but still social issues of a systemic nature that are addressed through public policy, they're going to say those are emergencies.
00:42:22.640The opioid crisis, that's an emergency.
00:42:24.680We need emergency powers like a curfew or a rationing of goods to deal with these social issues.
00:42:34.660Some politicians locally are already attempting this, declaring homelessness or opioid emergencies.
00:42:41.700This is not what that legislation was designed to do.
00:42:45.440There's a statutory definition of emergency, and it's a situation of a temporary nature that is a serious danger to persons or property.
00:42:57.500And an eclipse just doesn't meet that threshold.
00:43:00.500Yeah, and to go back, when you mentioned climate emergency, it wasn't that long ago that any politician or commentator who mentioned that there could be such a thing as that was told to be a conspiracy theorist.
00:43:10.980And I think that's really short-sighted to make that claim.
00:43:13.580And one example, if I go back to the Ontario Supreme or the Ontario Court of Appeal hearing some years back on the carbon tax, which I was sitting through and you were arguing, I believe you were representing the Canadian Taxpayers Federation in that one.
00:43:26.680Yeah. But, you know, there you had the David Suzuki Foundation arguing that the carbon tax was justifiable under federal government's emergency powers.
00:44:54.460I think they should probably listen to people like you,
00:44:56.500But even people that are far more mainstream in their views than a lot of the critics on C63 have been raising some of the very similar criticisms.
00:45:05.000And the government showed no willingness to really give an inch on this.
00:45:08.180They're not really saying, yeah, maybe we're overplaying our hand on the hate speech stuff.
00:45:12.000Or maybe we could separate out the online hate speech from the child sexual exploitation and revenge porn.
00:45:17.940And I think it's politically different or politically understandable why they're doing that.
00:45:23.260Legally, I understand that they're going to face challenges on this stuff immediately.
00:45:27.900Are you optimistic that free speech challenges against C-63, when it becomes law eventually,
00:45:33.520will go the right way in court with how courts have viewed freedom of expression issues?
00:45:38.880I actually am optimistic that certain provisions of this legislation will be challenged almost immediately.
00:45:45.300I think the biggest ones relate to the criminal law amendments.
00:45:49.980I think that the peace bond provisions and the standalone hate offense, which has the potential to, if someone commits an offense that is then motivated by hatred, that can be a standalone offense and can come with a maximum penalty of life imprisonment.
00:46:14.080She said that's not about that at all.
00:46:15.680I literally don't know what she is talking about.
00:46:18.840She seems to think that because there are principles of sentencing that overcharging won't happen and that there's zero risk associated with this.
00:46:29.500But she does not operate on the ground in the criminal law sphere.
00:46:35.200And I'm telling you that this is a piece of the, that is probably the most constitutionally vulnerable piece of Bill 63.
00:46:42.160The peace bond provisions, there's nothing like these peace bonds in any legislation because it's a prohibition on future speech, not future action.
00:46:53.720It's very, very different in nature and inherently a lot more speculative.
00:46:58.480And it's tied to the squishy definition, the statutory definition that derives from human rights law about what hatred is.
00:47:05.200So putting all of this into the criminal law context and tying it to the possibility of life imprisonment, very constitutionally vulnerable.
00:47:13.200I am optimistic that a constitutional challenge of that part of the legislation will be successful.
00:47:19.340And look, if it passes in its current form, we at the Canadian Constitution Foundation may be the ones to bring that challenge.
00:47:26.320Well, I hope you will. And I wish you well with it. Congratulations again on the shortlist.
00:47:29.660Thank you. I mean, I hope I hope it's not us because I hope they don't pass this legislation.
00:47:33.640You need to find another alliteration when you write your speech version of Pandemic Panic about all the online hate stuff.
00:47:39.400I don't know what you're going to call that book, but you've got to write another one.